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248:, they appointed Wilson Professor of Divinity. For these acts proceedings were again instituted against them in the General Assembly, and they were in 1740 all deposed and ordered to be ejected from their churches. Meanwhile, the membership of their 'Associate Presbytery' increased, until in 1745 there were forty-five congregations, and it was reconstituted into an 'Associate Synod'.
243:
In
December 1733 they constituted themselves into a new presbytery. In 1734 they published their first testimony, with a statement of the grounds of their secession, which made prominent reference to the doctrinal laxity of previous General Assemblies. In 1736 they proceeded to exercise judicial
148:
The underlying principles of the split focused upon issues of ecclesiology and ecclesiastical polity, especially in the perceived threat lay patronage represented to the right of a congregation to choose its own minister. These issues had their roots in seventeenth century controversies between
152:
This was complicated by the fact that most ministers, by tradition, were the younger sons from the aristocratic families, and those same families were usually the local landowners. The local landowner therefore would often act as a "patron" to the church, not only through gifting of money, but
232:. They were regarded by the Assembly as being in contempt. When they still refused to recant, in November the protesting ministers were suspended. They replied by protesting that they still adhered to the principles of the Church, whilst at the same time seceding.
207:
wished to have his dissent recorded, it was found that a previous Act of 1730 had removed the right of recorded dissent, and so the protests of the dissenters were refused. In the following
October, Ebenezer Erskine, minister at
968:
159:
Unlike later schisms, where the country congregations were the main participants, the main advocates of the
Secession Church were the town dwellers, and most large Scottish towns had a Secession Church.
259:. In towns where the split occurred the churches were known as the Burgher Church and Anti-Burgher Church. In towns without such a split it continued to be known as simply the Secession Church.
1246:
244:
powers as a church court, published a judicial testimony, and began to organize churches in various parts of the country. Having been joined by four other ministers, including the well-known
956:
The Life and Diary of the
Reverend Ebenezer Erskine, A.M.: of Stirling, Father of the Secession Church, to which is prefixed a memoir of his father, the Rev. Henry Erskine, of Chirnside.
156:
There were some ministers from more humble backgrounds, but these frequently found it hard to receive nomination for any post, lacking the family connections then required.
220:
objected, and he was censured. On appeal, the censure was affirmed by the
Assembly in May 1733, but Erskine refused to recant. He was joined in his protest by
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176:, laying down set rules on how ministers were to be chosen and based on very non-Scottish ideas of feudal hierarchy, more a product of the
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1314:
1142:
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Historical sketch of the origin of the
Secession Church and the History of the rise of the Relief Church
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66:
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850:
Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of
Scotland from the reformation
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Memorials of
Alexander Moncrieff, M.A., and James Fisher, fathers of the United Presbyterian Church
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71:
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In 1747 the
Secession Church split following introduction of the Oath of Burghers, creating the
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preached a sermon referring to the act as unscriptural and unconstitutional. Members of the
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of 1732, which was passed despite the disapproval of the large majority of individual
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History of the congregations of the United
Presbyterian Church, from 1733 to 1900
873:
History of the congregations of the United Presbyterian Church, from 1733 to 1900
422:
511:
1319:
940:
1730, 1732, 1734. Church Law Society, Edinburgh, 1843, British History Online
789:
The Free Church of Scotland : her ancestry, her claims, and her conflicts
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239:
Timeline showing the evolution of the churches of Scotland from 1560
153:
through supply of their own relatives to fill the role of minister.
1467:
234:
217:
113:
947:
The English Cyclopaedia: a New Dictionary of Universal Knowledge,
149:
presbyterian and episcopal factions in the Church of Scotland.
1471:
976:
949:
Volume VIII, pp. 487-494. Bradbury and Evans, London, 1861.
199:
the right of nominating Ministers to vacancies where the
180:
of 1707 than of traditional Scottish approach to issues.
331:
Origin of the First Secession from the Kirk of Scotland
938:
Acts of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
27:
Exodus of churches from the Church of Scotland in 1733
853:. Vol. 4. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. pp.
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834:. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: William Oliphant and Son
815:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: William Oliphant and Son
172:of 1711 laid a bed of general unrest amongst the
967:Reformation Heritage Books, Grand Rapids, 2011.
129:was an exodus of ministers and members from the
183:The First Secession arose out of an Act of the
781:. Vol. 38. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
760:. Vol. 17. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
739:. Vol. 17. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
718:. Vol. 62. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
697:. Vol. 19. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1483:
988:
965:The Marrow Controversy and Seceder Tradition.
534:
8:
914:. Edinburgh and London: A. Fullerton and Co.
287:In 1847, this denomination united with the
1490:
1476:
1468:
995:
981:
973:
908:Thomson, Andrew; Struthers, Gavin (1858).
541:
527:
308:
203:had not nominated within six months. When
47:
792:. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark. pp.
121:statue in the Old Town Cemetery, Stirling
1257:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland
895:. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: David M. Small
876:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: David M. Small
133:in 1733. Those who took part formed the
1378:Action of Churches Together in Scotland
605:
316:
1393:Scottish Churches Parliamentary Office
446:Republication of the Covenant of Works
291:(formed in 1820 from the union of the
38:
212:, and, at the time, Moderator of the
7:
1237:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland
1232:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing)
1335:Free Church of Scotland (1843–1900)
705:"Wilson, William (1690-1741)"
919:Young, David; Brown, John (1849).
25:
1570:History of the Church of Scotland
1252:Methodist Church of Great Britain
1242:International Presbyterian Church
765:Johnstone, Thomas Boston (1894).
141:. They were often referred to as
1533:
1451:
1207:Associated Presbyterian Churches
778:Dictionary of National Biography
757:Dictionary of National Biography
736:Dictionary of National Biography
715:Dictionary of National Biography
694:Dictionary of National Biography
681:Blaikie, William Garden (1889).
517:Reformed Christianity portal
510:
325:
274:and others. This was called the
831:History of the Secession Church
812:History of the Secession Church
702:Carlyle, Edward Irving (1900).
1277:United Free Church of Scotland
1:
958:W Oliphant, Edinburgh, 1831.
768:"Moncrieff, Alexander"
1575:Presbyterianism in Scotland
280:or more usually simply the
1596:
1355:United Presbyterian Church
1098:Solemn League and Covenant
925:. Edinburgh: A. Fullarton.
744:Gordon, Alexander (1889).
723:Gordon, Alexander (1889).
304:United Presbyterian Church
32:Secession (disambiguation)
29:
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1505:
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1345:Original Secession Church
1325:Catholic Apostolic Church
1272:Scottish Episcopal Church
1222:Congregational Federation
1212:Baptist Union of Scotland
726:"Erskine, Ebenezer"
350:Marrow of Modern Divinity
46:
1138:Great Disruption of 1843
963:VanDoodewaard, William.
828:McKerrow, John (1839b).
809:McKerrow, John (1839a).
456:Free offer of the gospel
1555:Schisms in Christianity
1360:United Secession Church
1227:Free Church of Scotland
889:Small, Robert (1904b).
870:Small, Robert (1904a).
666:Fraser, pp. 384 et seq.
289:United Secession Church
270:occurred in 1761, with
139:United Secession Church
1388:Scottish Bible Society
1282:United Reformed Church
1148:Tell Scotland Movement
1103:Westminster Confession
1088:Five Articles of Perth
1083:Reformation Parliament
786:McCrie, C. G. (1893).
747:"Erskine, Ralph"
554:Theological professors
240:
122:
1305:Anti-Burgher movement
1262:Roman Catholic Church
1143:Catholic emancipation
684:"Fisher, James"
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191:. This restricted to
117:
1565:1733 in Christianity
1402:Non-Christian faiths
1310:Associate Presbytery
1005:Religion in Scotland
400:Associate Presbytery
277:Presbytery of Relief
135:Associate Presbytery
30:For other uses, see
1520:Alexander Moncrieff
1458:Scotland portal
1164:Evangelical revival
1113:Glorious Revolution
847:Scott, Hew (1923).
566:Alexander Moncrieff
312:Part of a series on
226:Alexander Moncrieff
1580:Church of Scotland
1300:Old and New Lights
1291:Historic Christian
1217:Church of Scotland
1123:Patronage Act 1711
1118:Marrow Controversy
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319:Marrow Controversy
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131:Church of Scotland
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170:Patronage Act
163:
161:
157:
154:
150:
146:
144:
140:
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132:
128:
120:
116:
108:
107:Anti-Burghers
104:
101:
97:
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90:
88:
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76:
73:
70:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1525:James Fisher
1498:
1449:
1409:Bahá'í Faith
1189:Sectarianism
1127:
1077:Cum universi
1075:
1055:Contemporary
1050:19th century
1045:18th century
1040:17th century
964:
955:
946:
937:
932:Bibliography
921:
910:
897:. Retrieved
891:
878:. Retrieved
872:
859:. Retrieved
849:
836:. Retrieved
830:
817:. Retrieved
811:
798:. Retrieved
788:
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734:
713:
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673:
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628:
623:
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599:
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589:Thomas Nairn
399:
286:
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250:
242:
230:James Fisher
189:presbyteries
182:
178:Act of Union
167:
158:
155:
151:
147:
142:
134:
126:
124:
72:Presbyterian
36:
1035:Reformation
1025:Prehistoric
773:Lee, Sidney
710:Lee, Sidney
584:Thomas Mair
568:(1741–1747)
562:(1736–1741)
423:James Hadow
99:Separations
1549:Categories
1320:Buchanites
595:References
499:Repentance
418:Neonomians
339:Background
60:Protestant
1371:ecumenism
1369:Christian
600:Citations
494:Sola fide
451:Assurance
440:Doctrines
412:Opponents
380:James Hog
293:New Licht
266:from the
1419:Hinduism
1414:Buddhism
1340:Glasites
1169:Missions
1030:Medieval
1020:Overview
573:See also
489:Legalism
296:Burghers
253:Burghers
210:Stirling
193:Heritors
143:Seceders
103:Burghers
1439:Sikhism
1429:Judaism
1315:Bereans
899:12 July
880:12 July
838:12 July
819:12 July
800:29 June
775:(ed.).
754:(ed.).
733:(ed.).
712:(ed.).
691:(ed.).
674:Sources
164:History
18:Seceder
1184:Saints
1157:Topics
1064:Events
861:8 July
655:, 1733
631:, 1730
616:, 1732
478:Topics
201:Patron
197:Elders
78:Origin
67:Polity
1424:Islam
1174:Music
771:. In
750:. In
729:. In
708:. In
687:. In
218:synod
1013:Eras
901:2020
882:2020
863:2019
857:-198
840:2020
821:2020
802:2020
653:Acts
629:Acts
614:Acts
317:The
255:and
228:and
195:and
168:The
125:The
105:vs.
81:1733
855:197
796:-60
1551::
794:59
284:.
262:A
224:,
145:.
1491:e
1484:t
1477:v
996:e
989:t
982:v
903:.
884:.
865:.
842:.
823:.
804:.
657:.
633:.
618:.
542:e
535:t
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34:.
20:)
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