335:
60:
29:
375:
399:
44:
346:
387:
442:. It is situated atop a hill in downtown Beirut a few blocks away from the Lebanese Parliament. The hill was the site of an Ottoman army base from the 1840s, which was built up, fortified, and expanded in the 1850s. At first it was known as
615:
163:
in
English at the time of Ottoman rule). The term can also refer to other traditional Turkish palaces (every imperial prince had his own) and other grand houses built around courtyards.
1291:
356:
Since the Topkapı Palace's harem (commonly known as "The
Seraglio harem") grew in prominence and fame, the term saray/serail/seraglio began also being commonly used as a synonym of
1301:
59:
1296:
1165:
334:
1007:
937:
867:
817:
748:
592:
887:
779:
1199:
238:'palace' or, per derivation, the enclosed court for the wives and concubines of the harem of a house or palace (see
986:
is a generic term for domestic spaces reserved for women in a Muslim family, which can also refer to the women themselves.
52:
602:
140:
or government building which was considered to have particular administrative importance in various parts of the former
1065:
28:
1123:
742:
702:
753:
687:
250:
221:
103:
673:), indistinguishable from the term "saraya" which is a variant (in the singular) of saray (the building).
458:
428:
398:
391:
379:
374:
160:
22:
513:
469:
403:
562:
345:
585:
fashion, the seraglio became the subject of works of art, the most famous perhaps being Mozart's 1782
350:
233:
115:
43:
533:
215:
97:
1195:
481:
411:
339:
148:
33:
893:
835:
829:
785:
210:
188:
176:
125:
121:
92:
1011:
626:
419:
313:
258:
129:
1306:
1142:
477:
439:
329:
152:
141:
1285:
663:
is from Arabic and communicates the idea of a "private group". However the plural is
512:. It may refer to a wall or structure, either for defence — such as the Serraglio of
645:
is also used as a military unit title in the Arab world. In this case the Arabic is
1092:
730:
714:
525:
415:
68:
386:
1270:
724:
529:
246:
1137:
1060:
1028:
691:
586:
580:
517:
363:
48:
1218:
608:
493:
180:
156:
64:
37:
1243:
738:
657:) as in a building. The etymology is also different from the building:
631:
961:
Traditionally an enclosure for wild animals, but also as a synonym of
963:
734:
566:
521:
488:
137:
133:
982:
473:
462:
397:
385:
373:
358:
344:
333:
325:
58:
42:
27:
524:
established in many
Italian cities following the promulgation by
1275:
Inside the
Seraglio: Private Lives of the Sultans in Istanbul
800:
520:— or for containment, for example of caged wild animals. The
926:
917:
908:
899:
859:
841:
809:
791:
622:
Belmonte and
Konstanze, or The Abduction from the Seraglio
465:; a French construction inspired to the Ottoman tradition.
349:
An illustration of the women's quarters in a seraglio, by
856:
850:
806:
630:, one of the main characters, a Persian from the city of
616:
Belmont und
Constanze, oder Die Entführung aus dem Serail
51:
holding an audience in front of the Gate of
Felicity, by
1099:(in Italian). Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana
938:
914:
896:
868:
838:
818:
788:
226:
108:
929:
923:
905:
853:
847:
803:
797:
433:
362:, the sequestered living quarters used by wives and
179:, has been used in English since 1581. The Italian
1244:"The Etymology of "Ghetto": New Evidence from Rome"
920:
902:
844:
794:
565:is also the name of the artificial island on which
1008:"Topkapi Palace Museum – museum, Istanbul, Turkey"
1253:(1/2), The Frank Talmage Memorial Volume: 79–85
1087:
1085:
1083:
438:) in Lebanon, which is the headquarters of the
414:("The Seraglio"), the most famous seray is the
1292:Buildings and structures of the Ottoman Empire
634:, is described as an occupant of a seraglio.
606:
538:
507:
245:the other — in the sense of enclosure — from
196:
147:"The Seraglio" may refer specifically to the
8:
694:the term is often arbitrarily translated as
677:
664:
658:
652:
646:
613:
590:
578:
21:"Saray" redirects here. For other uses, see
16:Admin buildings in the former Ottoman Empire
1120:Western Representations of the Muslim Woman
544:
289:
283:
267:
261:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1023:
1021:
1213:
1211:
957:
955:
999:
770:
1166:""sĕra", entry from Lewis & Short"
506:In modern Italian the word is spelled
491:, completed in 2014, popularly called
316:influence, based on the Italian term.
1192:Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionary
721:, is an inn or rest stop for caravans
7:
678:
665:
659:
653:
647:
423:
214:
96:
1302:Concubines from the Ottoman Empire
1194:. London: Chambers. p. 1235.
651:, a different word from "saraya" (
183:dictionary gives two derivations:
14:
1242:Debenedetti-Stow, Sandra (1992).
63:Ottoman officers in front of the
892:
834:
784:
516:, a defensive wall built by the
749:The Abduction from the Seraglio
599:The Abduction from the Seraglio
487:the new presidential palace of
1190:Macdonald, A. M., ed. (1972).
727:(also known as Seraglio Point)
701:Another example is the Syrian
151:, the residence of the former
1:
1297:Culture of the Ottoman Empire
1097:Treccani: Vocabolario on line
968:
593:Die Entführung aus dem Serail
338:Tiled room inside the harem,
67:Saray in 1910, following the
603:Christoph Friedrich Bretzner
1066:Online Etymology Dictionary
676:The normal translation for
434:
308:The term may also be spelt
227:
109:
1323:
692:Lebanese Resistance Saraya
690:), but in the case of the
573:In literature and the arts
323:
239:
20:
1143:Dictionary.com Unabridged
1124:University of Texas Press
743:prime minister of Lebanon
717:, another word involving
624:). In Montesquieu's 1721
607:
366:in an Ottoman household.
741:, now the office of the
453:Other examples include:
446:, from the Turkish word
32:A hall in the Seraglio (
1255:(subscription required)
614:
591:
579:
577:In the context of the
539:
537:were initially called
508:
459:Grand Serail of Aleppo
407:
395:
392:Grand Serail of Aleppo
383:
380:Grand Serail of Beirut
353:
342:
284:
262:
254:
197:
192:
120:'palace', via
72:
56:
40:
23:Saray (disambiguation)
1170:Latin Word Study Tool
752:, opera singspiel by
554:enclosure of the Jews
540:serraglio degli ebrei
514:Villafranca di Verona
476:. Located in central
470:Red Serail of Tripoli
404:Red Serail of Tripoli
401:
389:
377:
348:
337:
62:
46:
31:
1179:– via Perseus.
1014:on 24 February 2021.
969:for example in Italy
760:Notes and references
450:, meaning barracks.
351:John Frederick Lewis
209:), which comes from
53:Konstantin Kapıdağlı
1033:The Free Dictionary
480:, it also houses a
282:, which comes from
201:(with the variants
1223:Allaboutturkey.com
534:Cum nimis absurdum
408:
396:
384:
370:In Ottoman culture
354:
343:
73:
57:
41:
1059:Harper, Douglas.
497:("White Palace").
435:Al-Sarāy al-Kabir
432:
237:
225:
119:
107:
1314:
1278:
1257:
1256:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
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1089:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1056:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1010:. Archived from
1004:
987:
978:
972:
959:
950:
946:
942:
936:
935:
932:
931:
928:
925:
922:
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849:
846:
843:
840:
833:
822:
816:
815:
812:
811:
808:
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802:
799:
796:
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790:
783:
775:
681:
680:
668:
667:
662:
661:
656:
655:
650:
649:
619:
612:
611:
596:
584:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
542:
511:
437:
427:
425:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
287:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
265:
232:
230:
220:
218:
200:
114:
112:
102:
100:
55:, Topkapı Palace
1322:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1282:
1281:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1058:
1057:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1006:
1005:
1001:
996:
991:
990:
979:
975:
960:
953:
944:
940:
913:
895:
886:
885:
884:
880:
870:
837:
828:
827:
820:
787:
778:
777:
776:
772:
767:
762:
711:
640:
627:Persian Letters
575:
556:
553:
550:
547:
528:in 1555 of the
504:
372:
332:
322:
301:
298:
295:
292:
279:
276:
273:
270:
259:Classical Latin
257:, derived from
169:
153:Ottoman sultans
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1320:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1248:Jewish History
1235:
1207:
1200:
1182:
1157:
1129:
1110:
1079:
1046:
1017:
998:
997:
995:
992:
989:
988:
973:
951:
878:
769:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
756:
745:
728:
722:
710:
707:
703:Defense Saraya
639:
636:
574:
571:
503:
500:
499:
498:
485:
466:
440:prime minister
412:Topkapı Palace
371:
368:
340:Topkapı Palace
330:Imperial Harem
321:
318:
306:
305:
251:Medieval Latin
243:
168:
165:
161:Constantinople
149:Topkapı Palace
142:Ottoman Empire
34:Topkapı Palace
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1319:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1183:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1146:(Online). n.d
1145:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1118:Kahf, Mohja.
1114:
1111:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1003:
1000:
993:
985:
984:
977:
974:
970:
966:
965:
958:
956:
952:
948:
947:
934:
889:
882:
879:
875:
874:
864:
831:
825:
824:
814:
781:
774:
771:
764:
759:
755:
751:
750:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
716:
713:
712:
708:
706:
704:
699:
697:
693:
689:
688:military unit
685:
674:
672:
644:
637:
635:
633:
629:
628:
623:
618:
617:
610:
604:
600:
595:
594:
588:
583:
582:
572:
570:
568:
564:
560:
541:
536:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
501:
496:
495:
490:
486:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
464:
460:
456:
455:
454:
451:
449:
445:
441:
436:
430:
424:السراي الكبير
421:
417:
413:
405:
400:
393:
388:
381:
376:
369:
367:
365:
361:
360:
352:
347:
341:
336:
331:
327:
319:
317:
315:
311:
286:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
241:
235:
229:
223:
217:
212:
208:
204:
199:
194:
190:
186:
185:
184:
182:
178:
174:
166:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
117:
111:
105:
99:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
70:
66:
61:
54:
50:
45:
39:
35:
30:
24:
19:
1274:
1271:Freely, John
1264:Bibliography
1250:
1247:
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1222:
1191:
1185:
1173:. Retrieved
1169:
1160:
1148:. Retrieved
1141:
1132:
1126:. p. 5.
1119:
1113:
1101:. Retrieved
1096:
1070:. Retrieved
1064:
1037:. Retrieved
1032:
1012:the original
1002:
981:
976:
962:
881:
773:
747:
731:Grand Serail
718:
715:Caravanserai
700:
695:
683:
675:
670:
642:
641:
625:
621:
601:), based on
598:
576:
569:is located.
561:
532:
526:Pope Paul IV
505:
492:
452:
447:
443:
416:Grand Serail
410:Besides the
409:
357:
355:
309:
307:
240:§ Harem
206:
202:
172:
170:
146:
88:
84:
80:
76:
74:
69:Karak revolt
18:
1093:"Serraglio"
1286:Categories
1228:3 November
1201:055010206X
1175:3 November
1150:3 November
1138:"seraglio"
1103:3 November
1072:3 November
1061:"seraglio"
1039:3 November
1029:"seraglio"
994:References
725:Sarayburnu
638:Homophones
530:papal bull
444:al quishla
364:concubines
324:See also:
255:serraculum
159:(known as
980:The term
587:Singspiel
581:turquerie
518:Scaligeri
509:serraglio
429:romanized
382:, Lebanon
222:romanized
171:The term
167:Etymology
104:romanized
49:Selim III
1273:(1999).
1035:. Farlex
709:See also
696:brigades
609:libretto
605:'s 1781
563:Seraglio
522:ghettoes
502:In Italy
494:Ak Saray
299:door-bar
277:to close
187:one via
181:Treccani
173:seraglio
157:Istanbul
77:seraglio
65:Al-Karak
38:Istanbul
1219:"Harem"
739:Lebanon
684:company
654:السرايا
632:Isfahan
548:
478:Tripoli
431::
406:, Libya
394:, Syria
293:
271:
236:
224::
211:Persian
189:Turkish
177:Italian
175:, from
132:) is a
126:Italian
122:Turkish
118:
106::
93:Persian
47:Sultan
1198:
964:ghetto
754:Mozart
735:Beirut
671:saraya
643:Saraya
567:Mantua
489:Turkey
482:museum
420:Arabic
314:French
312:, via
310:serail
263:serare
207:saraya
203:seraya
138:palace
134:castle
130:French
91:(from
81:serail
1307:Harem
983:harem
943:, sə-
832:also
823:-lyoh
765:Notes
719:saray
666:سرايا
474:Libya
472:, in
463:Syria
461:, in
448:kışla
359:harem
326:Harem
320:Harem
228:sarāy
198:saray
193:seray
110:sarāy
89:saray
85:seray
1230:2022
1196:ISBN
1177:2022
1152:2022
1105:2022
1074:2022
1041:2022
945:RAYL
873:-yoh
679:سرية
660:سرية
648:سرية
545:lit.
468:the
457:the
402:The
390:The
378:The
328:and
290:lit.
285:sera
268:lit.
247:Late
234:lit.
216:سرای
128:and
116:lit.
98:سرای
939:sə-
888:IPA
871:RAL
869:sə-
821:RAH
819:sə-
780:IPA
733:in
682:is
205:or
195:or
155:in
87:or
36:),
1288::
1246:.
1221:.
1210:^
1168:.
1140:.
1122:.
1095:.
1082:^
1063:.
1049:^
1031:.
1020:^
967:,
954:^
941:RY
927:eɪ
909:aɪ
890::
860:oʊ
830:US
826:,
810:oʊ
801:ɑː
782::
737:,
705:.
698:.
589:,
559:.
543:,
426:,
422::
288:,
266:,
253::
242:);
231:,
219:,
213::
191::
144:.
136:,
124:,
113:,
101:,
95::
83:,
79:,
75:A
1277:.
1251:6
1232:.
1204:.
1154:.
1107:.
1076:.
1043:.
971:.
949:.
933:/
930:l
924:r
921:ˈ
918:ə
915:s
912:,
906:r
903:ˈ
900:ə
897:s
894:/
876:.
863:/
857:j
854:l
851:æ
848:r
845:ˈ
842:ə
839:s
836:/
813:/
807:j
804:l
798:r
795:ˈ
792:ə
789:s
786:/
686:(
669:(
620:(
597:(
557:'
551:'
484:.
418:(
304:.
302:'
296:'
280:'
274:'
249:/
71:.
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
