35:
403:
133:
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its members are appointed from the members of the constituent local authorities (and in some cases representatives of the
Department of Local Government and the Environment). Joint boards are created for a specified purpose, and existing boards deal with refuse collection, sheltered accommodation, civic amenity sites, and swimming pools. Local authorities also have power to set up "joint committees", which are similar to joint boards but are not bodies corporate.
909:
The next set of proposals, also for four local authorities, were made by the
Department of Local Government and the Environment in 2004, but were shelved because of opposition from the existing authorities. An alternative plan, which would have preserved the existing authorities but transferred their
606:
The parishes have ecclesiastical roots, and are thought to have been introduced to the island in the 11th century from
Scotland, the bishopric having been established in the 10th century. Civil parishes also existed from at least the late 15th century, their boundaries diverging significantly in some
901:
containing proposals by the
Department of Local Government and the Environment, issued in December 1991. Two interim reports were followed in 1994 by a final report by the Department making recommendations for reorganisation, itself incorporated in a report by the Council of Ministers, which however
793:
and councillors. In 1989 the office of alderman was abolished, leaving the council composed of the mayor and councillors. The 18 councillors are elected from 6 wards, each for a four-year term expiring on 1 May 2012, 2016, and so on. The mayor is elected annually by the councillors, usually (but not
865:
In 1938 the Local
Government Board was empowered to create a board (commonly referred to as a "combination authority") consisting of members of two or more local authorities to exercise specified functions of those authorities. Such an authority, now called a "joint board", is a body corporate, and
765:
The Towns Act 1852 provided for the first elected local authorities in the Island, enabling a board of Town
Commissioners to be elected for each of the four towns, with responsibility for street cleaning, lighting and sewerage. However, the Act was not adopted by any of the towns, and special Acts
905:
In 1999, as no progress had been made, the
Council of Ministers admitted that it had been unable to agree on proposals, and Tynwald set up a further Select Committee which reported in 2001 with a scheme to reduce the number of local authorities to four. However, it merely "received" the report,
853:
The Local
Government Amendment Act 1894 created boards of Parish Commissioners for 17 parish districts, each of which comprised so much of the corresponding ancient parish as was not comprised in a town or village district. As noted above, Onchan and Michael parish districts have since been
913:
After 30 years, the only step taken towards any reorganisation of local government, apart from the mergers in Onchan and
Michael (above), has been to confer on the Department power by order to merge two or more local authorities with their consent. This power has not been exercised.
1921:
The Local
Authority boundaries have remained intact apart from the recent internal amalgamation of Laxey, Lonan and Maughold; the Garff Commissioners' local authority boundary now forms the largest local authority in terms of geographical area as well as having one of the largest
1815:
Time for Change: Final Report: The Restructuring of Local Government in the Isle of Man, Department of Local Government and the Environment, February 1994, appended to The Structure of Local Government in the Isle of Man: A Report by the Council of Ministers, February
428:
was formerly based on six sheadings, which were divided into seventeen parishes (today referred to as "ancient parishes"). The island is today divided for local government purposes into town districts, village districts, parish districts, and "districts", as follows:
840:
were merged to form a "local government district of Onchan" under a single body of Commissioners (but with a separate consultative "rural committee" representing the former parish district). In 1989 the village district and parish district of
874:
A Local Government Board was established in 1894 with responsibility for supervising the new local authorities. It was reconstituted in 1922, 1946 (when it was renamed "Isle of Man Local Government Board"), 1952 and 1957.
766:
were passed establishing Commissioners for each town: Douglas 1860, Ramsey 1865, Castletown 1883 and Peel 1884. The boundaries of the town districts have been extended over time to incorporate new developments.
1745:
Local Government Amendment Act 1922, ib. vol.XI p.339; Isle of Man Local Government Board Act 1946, ib. vol.XVI p,322; Boards of Tynwald Act 1952, ib. vol.XVIII p,147; Boards of Tynwald Act 1957, ib. vol.XVIII
910:
waste collection and housing functions to joint boards, was produced shortly afterwards but also abandoned. The Department revived its previous proposals in 2005, but shelved them again due to lack of support.
615:, but there were many detailed divergences. For example, a mill and its croft, located on the west bank of a river, could be included in the adjoining parish east of the river by a loop in the boundary.
1806:
Time for Change: Interim Report, Department of Local Government and the Environment, November 1992; Time for Change: Second Interim Report, Department of Local Government and the Environment, July 1993
794:
necessarily) from their own number. Although there are no longer any aldermen, the corporation's legal title is unchanged. As its name implies, it is a body corporate, but the borough council is not.
882:, headed by a Minister for Local Government and the Environment. The functions of that department relating to local government were in turn transferred to a new Department of Infrastructure in 2010.
1843:
Report of the Department of Local Government and the Environment on the Effectiveness of the present Local Government Structure in the Island and the Department's Supervisory Powers, November 2004
813:
The Local Government Act 1886 provided for elected boards of Village Commissioners and the creation, by resolution of Tynwald, of new village districts. The existing sanitary authority of
729:
The above are historic parishes; the ecclesiastical parishes of the Anglican church have been altered considerably to reflect the geographical distribution of the island's population.
845:
were similarly merged (but without a rural committee). In both cases the current districts are described simply as "districts" and are neither parish districts nor village districts.
258:
894:, but no consensus on how it should be reformed has been achieved. Proposals for reform were made by the Local Government Board and various committees in 1934, 1949, 1963 and 1967.
389:
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64:
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A Select Committee of Tynwald in 1985 recommended a thorough review, and an interim report of a further Select Committee in 1986 led to a consultation document
611:
might pay their ecclesiastical tithes to one parish, but their Lord's Rent to another. Parish boundaries broadly followed physical features such as rivers and
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The Coroners are responsible for process-serving and enforcement of judgments, not for holding inquests of death; that function is carried out by the
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However, in 2016 the village district of Laxey and the parish districts of Lonan and Maughold were merged to form the new parish district of Garff.
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Local Government: A Time for Change (consultation document), Appendix 1; Department of Local Government and the Environment, December 1991
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Report on Further Consultation on the Structure of Local Government, Department of Local Government and the Environment, June 2005
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In 2020 the parish district of Arbory and that of Rushen were similarly merged to form the new parish district of
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The structure of local government in the Isle of Man has been recognised as unsatisfactory since before the
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Local Government Act 1985 s.7, ib. 1985 c.24. See also Recreation and Leisure Act 1998 s.7, ib. 1998 c.1
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the districts of the Coroners (although two pairs of sheadings are now combined for this purpose), and
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Interim Report of Select Committee of Tynwald on the Structure of Local Government, May 1986
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by the Douglas Municipal Corporation Act 1895, which replaced the Town Commissioners with a
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627:
597:– with the sheadings having been introduced following English rule in the late 14th century.
443:
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meaning "sixth part" – with the sheadings having been a 14th-century Scottish introduction.
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The powers of Parish Commissioners are somewhat less than those of Village Commissioners.
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Report of Select Committee of Tynwald on the Rating of Domestic Property, September 1985
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The Public Health Act 1884 permitted the creation of elected sanitary authorities for
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1768:
Transfer of Functions (New Departments) (No.2) Order 2010 (Statutory Document 155/10)
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Report of Select Committee of Tynwald on Local Government Reform, September 2001
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Local Government Act 1985 s.6A, inserted by Local Government Act 2006 s.5:
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511:
1870:
Motion for approval not moved: Tynwald Votes and Proceedings 21 Jun 2005
1852:
Motion for approval not moved: Tynwald Votes and Proceedings 14 Dec 2004
576:– meaning ship-assembly, with each sheading providing men for a warship.
17:
1204:
1029:
878:
In 1987 the board was dissolved and its functions transferred to a new
782:
697:
635:
475:
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226:
924:, with separate electoral wards for each of the two former districts.
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Four town districts: Douglas (borough), Castletown, Peel and Ramsey
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Department of Local Government and the Environment Order 1986 (
28:
1505:
836:
In 1986 the existing village district and parish district of
762:, with various judicial and administrative responsibilities.
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The Isle of Man was historically divided into six sheadings (
742:
An Act of Tynwald of 1777 provided for the appointment of a
67:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
1892:
622:
within each sheading of the Isle of Man are currently:
932:(The sheadings are not local government units today.)
854:
amalgamated with the corresponding village districts.
1945:, Department of Local Government and the Environment
2289:
2251:
1993:
1520:"Isle of Man Government - Local Authority contacts"
880:Department of Local Government and the Environment
564:are unclear. There are three main possibilities:
439:Two village districts: Port Erin and Port St Mary
510:): in the traditional clockwise order, they are
1973:
781:of the Borough of Douglas", acting through a
534:. The sheadings are now significant only as:
383:
8:
1534:A New Atlas and Gazetteer of the Isle of Man
1492:"Isle of Man Government - Local authorities"
48:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
810:was the only sanitary district so defined.
406:Isle of Man local authorities and sheadings
63:and maintains a consistent citation style.
1980:
1966:
1958:
934:
906:declining to approve its recommendations.
390:
376:
118:
1834:Tynwald Votes and Proceedings 17 Oct 2001
1732:Local Government Amendment Act 1894 s.5,
1568:See recital to Douglas Act of 1860, below
902:failed to endorse those recommendations.
105:Learn how and when to remove this message
1680:Michael District Act 1989, ib. 1989 c.97
1654:Local Government Act 1886 ss.6 & 7,
870:Central supervision of local authorities
821:was created a village district in 1890,
1483:
769:In 1896, Douglas was incorporated as a
121:
1506:"Home | Onchan District Commissioners"
733:Reforms in the 18th to 21st centuries
593:word for an administrative division,
7:
55:Please consider converting them to
1701:Local Government (No.4) Act 1938,
1628:Douglas Corporation Act 1988 s.2,
777:entitled "The Mayor, Aldermen and
25:
817:became a board of Commissioners.
436:Two "districts": Michael, Onchan
131:
33:
886:Local government reorganisation
1723:Local Government Act 1985 s.18
1241:Arbory, Castletown & Malew
1089:Arbory, Castletown & Malew
997:Arbory, Castletown & Malew
59:to ensure the article remains
1:
2350:Government of the Isle of Man
334:Legislative Council elections
1641:Public Health Act 1884 s.5,
746:for each of the four towns,
2355:Local government by country
1905:"A Brief History of Garff!"
1881:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1734:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1703:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1690:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1669:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1656:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1643:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1630:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1617:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1578:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1557:Statutes of the Isle of Man
1545:Statutes of the Isle of Man
442:Thirteen parish districts:
124:Politics of the Isle of Man
2371:
1988:Local government in Europe
1667:Onchan District Act 1986,
785:council, consisting of a
607:cases, where one or more
1943:Local Authority Handbook
1934:Map of current districts
560:The origins of the term
543:electoral constituencies
545:(now somewhat loosely).
329:House of Keys elections
2036:Bosnia and Herzegovina
928:Local government today
507:
418:
407:
181:Isle of Man Government
775:municipal corporation
557:Coroner of Inquests.
541:the basis of certain
405:
1893:http://www.garff.im/
1883:1985 c.24, 2006 c.18
1532:James Woods (1867).
264:President of Tynwald
242:President of Tynwald
186:Council of Ministers
2252:States with limited
1909:Garff Commissioners
1757:Government Circular
1356:Glenfaba & Peel
1333:Glenfaba & Peel
1172:Glenfaba & Peel
339:Keys constituencies
254:Legislative Council
159:Lieutenant governor
1911:. 6 September 2016
1287:Ayre & Michael
1218:Ayre & Michael
1195:Ayre & Michael
1066:Ayre & Michael
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974:Ayre & Michael
804:sanitary districts
419:gurneilys ynnydagh
408:
349:Last Keys election
300:Officials of state
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1954:, Francis Coakley
1607:ib. vol.III p.286
1598:ib. vol.III p.267
1589:ib. vol.III p.196
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951:Keys Constituency
922:Arbory and Rushen
798:Village districts
771:municipal borough
675:Balley ny Loughey
448:Arbory and Rushen
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344:Political parties
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65:Several templates
16:(Redirected from
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1994:Sovereign states
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156:
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141:
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136:
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127:
122:
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57:full citations
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2304:Faroe Islands
2302:
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2282:
2279:
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2276:South Ossetia
2274:
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2256:
2250:
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2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:Liechtenstein
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2107:
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2102:
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2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
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1996:
1992:
1983:
1978:
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1134:
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1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:Douglas South
1121:
1120:Douglas North
1117:
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869:
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829:in 1895, and
828:
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654:Kione Droghad
651:
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276:House of Keys
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196:Alfred Cannan
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109:
106:
98:
86:
85:documentation
82:
75:
74:documentation
71:
66:
62:
58:
53:
51:
47:
42:This article
40:
31:
30:
27:
19:
2318:
2281:Transnistria
1949:
1929:
1922:populations.
1920:
1913:. Retrieved
1908:
1899:
1888:
1880:
1875:
1866:
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1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1775:
1764:
1751:
1741:
1736:vol.VI p.562
1733:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1705:vol.XV p.116
1702:
1697:
1692:vol.VI p.562
1689:
1685:
1676:
1668:
1663:
1655:
1650:
1642:
1637:
1629:
1624:
1619:vol.VII p.27
1616:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1564:
1559:vol.II p.297
1556:
1552:
1544:
1540:
1533:
1528:
1514:
1500:
1486:
1389:Port St Mary
1130:
1116:Douglas West
1112:Douglas East
931:
919:
916:
912:
908:
904:
898:
896:
889:
877:
873:
864:
861:Joint boards
856:
852:
835:
819:Port St Mary
812:
801:
768:
764:
744:High Bailiff
741:
728:
719:
690:
682:
674:
653:
617:
605:
594:
583:
581:Middle Irish
573:
561:
559:
554:
551:High Bailiff
548:
501:
422:
410:
409:
311:
266:
164:John Lorimer
147:Lord of Mann
116:
101:
92:
81:Citation bot
43:
26:
2319:Isle of Man
2254:recognition
2228:Switzerland
2163:Netherlands
1658:vol.V p.512
1645:vol.V p.374
1580:vol.III p.1
1547:vol.I p.327
659:Glenfaba –
425:Isle of Man
205:Departments
152:Charles III
95:August 2022
2344:Categories
2198:San Marino
2158:Montenegro
2138:Luxembourg
2118:Kazakhstan
2021:Azerbaijan
1952:– Parishes
1479:References
1076:Castletown
748:Castletown
669:Michael –
613:watersheds
555:ex officio
267:ex officio
61:verifiable
2309:Gibraltar
2133:Lithuania
1632:1988 c.14
1366:Port Erin
833:in 1905.
815:Port Erin
808:Port Erin
779:Burgesses
710:Rushen –
696:Middle –
589:from the
568:from the
553:, who is
508:sheadinyn
498:Sheadings
324:Elections
307:Judiciary
259:President
46:bare URLs
2329:Svalbard
2314:Guernsey
2261:Abkhazia
2213:Slovenia
2208:Slovakia
2183:Portugal
2041:Bulgaria
1671:1986 c.8
1351:Glenfaba
1328:Glenfaba
1301:district
1278:district
1167:Glenfaba
1007:Ballaugh
947:Sheading
791:aldermen
671:Ballaugh
646:Maughold
640:Garff –
620:parishes
602:Parishes
595:scheding
562:sheading
512:Glenfaba
452:Ballaugh
50:link rot
18:Sheading
2238:Ukraine
2188:Romania
2148:Moldova
2106:Ireland
2101:Iceland
2096:Hungary
2086:Germany
2081:Georgia
2071:Finland
2066:Estonia
2061:Denmark
2046:Croatia
2031:Belgium
2026:Belarus
2016:Austria
2011:Armenia
2006:Andorra
2001:Albania
1915:10 June
1759:192/86)
1393:village
1370:village
1320:Patrick
1282:Michael
1274:Michael
1205:Lezayre
1190:Michael
1099:Douglas
1030:Braddan
1015:Michael
961:Andreas
843:Michael
831:Michael
783:borough
752:Douglas
698:Braddan
687:Michael
683:Jourbee
665:Patrick
636:Lezayre
628:Andreas
626:Ayre –
584:seissed
516:Michael
488:Patrick
476:Lezayre
456:Braddan
444:Andreas
423:in the
281:Speaker
227:Tynwald
215:Offices
2324:Jersey
2266:Kosovo
2233:Turkey
2223:Sweden
2203:Serbia
2193:Russia
2178:Poland
2173:Norway
2153:Monaco
2123:Latvia
2091:Greece
2076:France
2051:Cyprus
1471:Middle
1466:Middle
1462:parish
1458:Santon
1448:Rushen
1443:Rushen
1439:parish
1435:Rushen
1425:Ramsey
1412:Ramsey
1402:Rushen
1397:Rushen
1379:Rushen
1374:Rushen
1324:parish
1310:Onchan
1305:Middle
1297:Onchan
1264:Middle
1259:Middle
1255:parish
1251:Marown
1236:Rushen
1232:parish
1209:parish
1186:parish
1163:parish
1159:German
1140:parish
1107:Middle
1084:Rushen
1057:parish
1043:Middle
1038:Middle
1034:parish
1011:parish
992:Rushen
988:parish
984:Arbory
965:parish
838:Onchan
827:Onchan
760:Ramsey
758:) and
720:Rosien
716:Rushen
712:Arbory
706:Santon
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661:German
650:Onchan
609:Treens
532:Rushen
530:, and
528:Middle
492:Santon
484:Marown
468:German
70:reFill
2299:Åland
2218:Spain
2143:Malta
2113:Italy
1746:p,909
1420:Garff
1228:Malew
1182:Jurby
1149:Garff
1144:Garff
1136:Garff
1053:Bride
938:Map №
823:Laxey
787:mayor
724:Malew
691:Maayl
679:Jurby
642:Lonan
632:Bride
579:from
574:skeid
572:word
570:Norse
524:Garff
480:Malew
472:Jurby
464:Garff
460:Bride
44:uses
1917:2017
1816:1994
1416:town
1347:town
1343:Peel
1213:Ayre
1103:town
1080:town
1061:Ayre
969:Ayre
944:Type
825:and
756:Peel
618:The
520:Ayre
504:Manx
415:Manx
236:List
78:and
722:),
685:),
677:),
486:,
2346::
1919:.
1907:.
1454:24
1431:23
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1385:21
1362:20
1339:19
1316:18
1293:17
1270:16
1247:14
1224:13
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750:,
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518:,
514:,
506::
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482:,
478:,
474:,
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421:)
417::
1981:e
1974:t
1967:v
1522:.
1508:.
1494:.
1178:9
1155:8
1131:-
1095:7
1072:6
1049:5
1026:4
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413:(
391:e
384:t
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102:(
97:)
93:(
89:.
87:)
83:(
76:)
72:(
52:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
