647:"One morning when they came to receive the royal rice, she secreted in one of their bowls a pahso (layman's dress) together with little models of the five regalia; then having prayed that the lot might fall on the worthier, she returned the bowls. Dhammazedi. To whom the fateful bowl fell, left the sacred order, received her daughter in marriage, and assumed the government. The other monk in his disappointment aroused suspicion and was executed in Paunglin, north of Dagon. The lords also resented the choice at first but became reconciled owing to Dhammazedi's high character; when some of them continued murmuring that he was not of royal race, Shinsawbu had a beam taken out of the and carved into a Buddha image, and showed it to them saying 'Ye say he is of common blood, he cannot be your King. See here this common wood – yesterday it was trodden in the dust of your feet, but to-day, is it not the Lord and do we not bow before it?'."
593:
401:
589:"There were four white umbrellas, four golden alms-bowls, four earthenware vessels, and four offerings were made each day. There were twenty-seven men who prepared the lamps each day. There were twenty men as guardians of the pagoda treasury. There were four goldsmith's shops, four orchestras, four drums, four sheds, eight doorkeepers, four sweepers, and twenty lamp lighters. She built round and strengthened the sevenfold wall. Between the walls Her Majesty Banya Thau had them plant palmyra and coconut trees."
2643:
1610:
664:"Once while being carried around the city in her gorgeous palanquin, sword in hand and crown on head, she heard an old man exclaim, as her retinue pushed him aside "I must get out of the way, must I? I am an old fool, am I? I am not so old that I could not get a child, which is more than your old queen could do!" Thunderstruck at such irreverence, she meekly accepted it as a sign from heaven, and thereafter styled herself 'The Old Queen'."
312:
373:
620:. The second part of the inscription provides benedictions for those coming to pay their respects to the pagoda and makes many references to Buddhist scripture. The third part of the inscription outlines the torments of hell. The inscription is rich in linguistic, religious, and historical information with Burmese linguistic influences and the word "caw" or "chao" meaning "lord" from a
522:
44:
513:
Ava for four more years. During her residence at Ava, Shin Sawbu became the patron of two Mon monks, Dhammanyana and
Pitakahara, who resided at the Ariyadhaza monastery at Sagaing near Ava. In 1429, at the age of 35, the queen escaped with the help of her Mon monk preceptors and returned to Pegu accompanied by them.
512:
When Shin Sawbu went to Ava, she was 29 years old, a widow and a mother with a son and two daughters. During the time she resided at Ava, she did not have any additional children. King
Thihathu was very fond of her but he died during a military expedition in the north in 1425. Shin Sawbu remained in
615:
The first inscription known as
Kyaikmaraw I commemorates a land dedication. On 25 September 1455 the queen dedicated land to the Kyaikmaraw pagoda that she had built. The inscription records that jewels, precious objects, and the revenues of a place named "Tko' Mbon" were given to the Moh Smin
679:
Some hold that Shin Sawbu ruled for seven years, others seventeen years. Shorto first hypothesized that she might have ruled jointly with
Dhammazedi. Guillon holds that Sawbu and Dhammazedi ruled jointly with Dhammazedi ruling over Pegu and Shinsawbu ruling over Dagon. Dagon had long been the
643:
The story of how the queen chose a successor runs as follows. After ruling for only seven years, she decided to abdicate. She devised a method to choose which one of the two monks had accompanied her during her residence in Ava should succeed her as ruler:
533:
All members of Pegu's male line to the throne having been exhausted, Shin Sawbu ascended the throne as queen in early 1454. Two of her brothers, Binnya
Dhammayaza and Banya Ran I, and one of her sons, Binnya Waru, had already ruled as kings of Pegu.
581:
In Dagon, the queen devoted her time and attention to the
Shwedagon pagoda, enlarging the platform around the pagoda, paving it with stones and placing stone posts and lamps around the outside of the pagoda. She extended the
509:, and Binnya Kyan the governorship of Martaban. Crown Prince Binnya Ran in a gesture of peace presented his sister Shin Sawbu to Thihathu, who in turn presented a princess of Ava to marry Binnya Ran. It was December 1423.
691:
claimed that "the ramparts of Shin Sawbu's residence at Dagon" were the colonial era "bunkers of the golf course near the Prome Road," but others claim these ruins are, in fact, a wall built in 1841.
578:
The actually handing over of power from Shin Sawbu to
Dhammazedi, who became king under the title Ramadhipati in the year 1457, is commemorated in an inscription written in the Mon language.
1097:(Guillon, p. 171-2; most of this information comes from Guillon, pp. 171–172; also see Shorto, 1958; Than Tun, 1985, Royal Orders of Burma, Part Two, p. x, also describes this inscription)
671:
provides an alternative story of how Baña Thau ended up living in Ava claiming that she was already ruling at Pegu as queen when she was abducted and brought to Ava and made chief queen.
505:
came down with an army in
November 1423 (Natdaw 785 ME). Binnya Dhammaraza pacified his brothers by making Binnya Ran the crown prince as well as giving the governorship of the
654:, Binnya Ein, married to Shin Sawbu's elder daughter Mipakahtau, rebelling because he was not appointed king ahead of Dhammazedi. This rebellion ends when he is poisoned.
2631:
544:
After ruling Pegu for around seven years, in 1460 she decided to abdicate and move from Pegu to Dagon where she could lead a life of religious devotion next to the
592:
710:
on the grounds of a monastery once named the Shin Sawbu Tomb
Monastery, which is located west of Pyay Road (Prome Road) on Shin Saw Pu Road (Windsor Road).
1598:
928:(RHC Vol. 2 2003: 56) says it began a year earlier in Natdaw 784 ME (19 Oct 1422 to 16 November 1422). However the editors of the 2006 edition of
944:(Kala Vol. 2 2006: 56) says Binnya Ran made the offer one month into the invasion. It means Pyatho 785 ME (2 December 1423 to 31 December 1423).
2919:
1410:, unpublished manuscript cited in Harvey, p. 117, the facts about Baña Thau in this chronicle are summarised in (Hmawbi Saya Thein, 1910)
2713:
2909:
1341:
Sayadaw Athwa , Burmese translation of his
Talaing History of Pegu used by Phayre, now in the British Museum, being manuscripts OR 3462–4.
2914:
2624:
325:
2924:
2708:
1299:
Notes on the Early History and Geography of British Burma – I. The Shwedagon Pagoda, II. The First Buddhist Mission to Suvannabhumi
551:
Shin Sawbu chose a monk to succeed her on the throne of Pegu. The monk Pitakahara, who had helped her escape from Ava, left the
2889:
2718:
2617:
1591:
433:
who had two sons as well. She was born on 11 February 1394 (Wednesday, 12th waxing of Tabaung of 755 ME) to the junior queen
604:
and covered the Shwedagon pagoda with this gold leaf. The inhabitants of Dagon donated 5,000 viss of bronze to the pagoda.
537:
In 1457, shortly after ascending the throne, the Buddhist world celebrated the two thousandth anniversary of the Buddha's
2904:
2591:
2483:
2778:
526:
1584:
2836:
2798:
2750:
2655:
2647:
2027:
1614:
1558:
1535:
1503:
329:
238:
133:
100:
54:
668:
1386:
Shorto (tr.) (no date) Unpublished typescript translation of pp. 34–44, 61–264 of Phra Candakanto (ed.)
2758:
2673:
498:
953:(Schmidt 1906: 135): She died in 832 ME (1470/71) in her 65th year (at age 64), implying that she was born
559:, and became her son-in-law and a suitable heir to the throne by marrying her younger daughter Mipakathin.
2542:
1917:
1467:
1433:
1358:
1346:
1306:
735:
1437:(in Burmese). Translated by Shwe Naw (1922 ed.). Yangon: Burma Publishing Workers Association Press.
661:. Harvey relates the story of how this name originated taken from the "Thatonhnwemun Yazawin" chronicle:
575:
until the end of her life in 1471. Even after she moved to Dagon she is said to have still worn a crown.
2844:
2811:
2783:
2473:
2366:
1850:
2788:
2859:
893:
2899:
2894:
2740:
2698:
2495:
2164:
1936:
1830:
586:
supporting the pagoda to Danok. Almost everything that Shin Sawbu did, she did in multiples of four:
2723:
922:(Kala Vol. 2 2006: 58) says the invasion began in Natdaw 785 ME (4 Nov 1423 to 2 December 1423) but
2806:
2763:
2703:
2678:
2249:
2214:
2144:
1975:
1793:
973:
382:
205:
189:
2826:
2381:
2239:
2097:
1907:
1855:
1788:
1659:
1568:
699:
583:
300:
260:
216:
126:
1336:
History of Burma: From the earliest times to 10 March 1824 the beginning of the English conquest
2663:
2642:
2376:
2284:
2037:
1927:
1922:
1840:
1803:
1744:
1714:
1654:
1609:
1390:(or as on binding Rajawamsa Dhammaceti Mahapitakadhara), authorship attributed to Bannyadala (
552:
490:
251:
2768:
2510:
2274:
2219:
1798:
1778:
1734:
707:
572:
473:). At age 20 she was married to Binnya Bwe (Smin Chesao), Razadarit's nephew and had a son,
357:
345:
333:
319:
180:
1178:(JBRS 1912 Saya Thein "Rangoon in 1852"; Harvey, p. 118; also see Singer, 1992 for details)
2816:
2683:
2557:
2468:
2391:
2334:
2244:
2234:
2224:
2204:
1941:
1897:
1813:
1639:
1528:
924:
749:
506:
502:
233:
151:
2458:
2339:
2269:
1965:
1960:
1902:
1887:
1865:
1845:
1783:
1724:
728:
637:
568:
418:
201:
636:
At the end of the nineteenth century, some Mons are said to have regarded the British
477:
and two daughters, Netaka Taw and Netaka Thin. Her husband died when she was just 25.
2883:
2423:
2354:
2344:
2329:
2289:
2229:
2072:
1912:
1748:
1729:
1704:
1622:
966:(Shwe Naw 1922: 69): She was born on a Wednesday in 757 ME in the season of Byeissa (
243:
2849:
2408:
2319:
2299:
2279:
2199:
2189:
2134:
2082:
2057:
2042:
2017:
1932:
1877:
1835:
1764:
1699:
1644:
1496:
918:
742:
658:
621:
494:
390:
362:
72:
1415:
1369:, publ. for Kais. Akademie der Wissenschaften by Holder, Vienna, pp. 133–135
2688:
2609:
2532:
2527:
2500:
2443:
2433:
2428:
2418:
2194:
2179:
2119:
2109:
2052:
2047:
1892:
1689:
1169:(Harvey, 118 citing Furnivall, Syriam Gazetteer; Fraser "Old Rangoon" JBRS 1920)
538:
474:
414:
256:
1453:
417:
are the two most famous among the small number of queens who ruled in mainland
2854:
2773:
2693:
2572:
2567:
2522:
2413:
2403:
2371:
2309:
2294:
2264:
2259:
2184:
2174:
2139:
2129:
2124:
2067:
1882:
1760:
1709:
1684:
1513:
718:
Various Burmese chronicles do not agree on the key dates of the queen's life.
556:
521:
92:
82:
43:
2562:
2547:
2537:
2463:
2254:
2209:
2154:
2114:
2087:
2077:
2032:
1955:
1950:
1674:
601:
545:
486:
434:
430:
290:
280:
1576:
1381:
A dictionary of Mon inscriptions from the sixth to the sixteenth centuries
444:
2668:
2552:
2453:
2314:
2149:
2022:
2007:
2002:
1992:
1773:
1768:
1649:
688:
617:
466:
410:
17:
2448:
2304:
2169:
2159:
1825:
1694:
1669:
1634:
651:
267:
176:
2438:
1987:
1946:
1719:
1679:
1367:
Slapat ragawan datow smim ron. Buch des Ragawan, der Konigsgeschichte
897:
703:
625:
612:
Three inscriptions in stone have been found from Shin Sawbu's reign.
1426:. Translated by P.W. Schmidt (1906 ed.). Vienna: Alfred Hölder.
2324:
2012:
1997:
1664:
695:
591:
520:
1448:
470:
184:
2613:
1580:
600:
She also had her own weight in gold (25 viss) beaten out into
1420:
Die äthiopischen Handschriften der K.K. Hofbibliothek zu Wien
1372:
Shorto, Harry Leonard (1958) "The Kyaikmaraw inscriptions,"
1329:
The Mons of Burma and Thailand, Volume 2. Selected Articles,
698:
that contained her remains is said to be at a monastery in
1142:(Shorto, Dictionary of Mon Inscriptions, 317, Ramadhipati)
650:
Singer provides an alternative story with the governor of
624:
used supposedly because "this title had been given to the
1400:
Singer, Noel F. (1992) "The Golden Relics of Bana Thau,"
1301:, publ. Superintendent Government Printing, Rangoon 1884.
1084:
1082:
998:
996:
994:
992:
1374:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
1320:
Guillon, Emmanuel (tr. ed. James V. Di Crocco) (1999)
976:. It means she was born around November/December 1395.
916:
Burmese chronicles do not agree on the invasion date.
541:
which in Southeast Asia is dated to the year 543 BCE.
1454:
Color imaginative recreation of Shin Sawbu's picture
1054:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1038:
720:
385:
from 1454 to 1471. Queen Shin Sawbu is also known as
2600:
Vassal of the Confederation of Shan States (1532–42)
2835:
2797:
2749:
2654:
2509:
2482:
2390:
2353:
2096:
1974:
1864:
1812:
1743:
1621:
296:
286:
276:
266:
250:
223:
211:
195:
169:
165:
157:
147:
139:
132:
122:
114:
106:
99:
88:
78:
68:
60:
53:
34:
409:) or Old Queen in Mon. Queen Shin Sawbu and Queen
525:Ceremonial helmet worn by Shin Sawbu, now at the
501:rebelled. By the invitation of Binnya Kyan, King
429:Shin Sawbu was the only daughter of the Mon King
1327:Halliday, Robert (2000) (Christian Bauer ed.)
1260:
1258:
2625:
1592:
1239:
1237:
967:
493:ascended the throne but his younger brothers
438:
8:
450:
2871:Queens of the Confederation of Shan States
2632:
2618:
2610:
1599:
1585:
1577:
1458:
1322:The Mons: A civilization of Southeast Asia
1281:
1279:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
134:Queen consort of the Central Palace of Ava
101:Queen consort of the Central Palace of Ava
42:
31:
1416:"Slapat des Ragawan der Königsgeschichte"
1019:
1017:
1218:
1216:
988:
909:
330:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
596:Shwedagon pagoda in Dagon (now Yangon)
1449:Photo of the gold crown of Shin Sawbu
1359:Journal of the Burma Research Society
1347:Journal of the Burma Research Society
1307:Journal of the Burma Research Society
1067:(Shorto, Mon Inscriptions, II, p. 61)
555:, was given the titles Punnaraja and
356:
7:
1356:Saya Thein (1912) "Rangoon in 1852"
1338:, New York: Longmans, Green, and Co.
680:traditional appanage of Mon queens.
640:as the reincarnation of Shin Sawbu.
1310:, volume X, Part I, pp. 49–60.
657:Baña Thau means "Old Queen" in the
443:). At birth she was given the name
1559:Queen of the Central Palace of Ava
1536:Queen of the Central Palace of Ava
1383:. London: Oxford University Press.
847:1453/54–1470/71 (summary section)
842:1453/54–1470/71 (summary section)
381:; 1394–1471) was queen regnant of
25:
932:side with the November 1423 date.
2641:
1608:
1344:Saya Thein (1910) "Shin Sawbu,"
310:
2714:Ameitta Thiri Maha Dhamma Dewi
675:Dispute over duration of reign
1:
2920:15th-century Burmese monarchs
2751:Queens of the Northern Palace
1391:
954:
823:
817:
760:
485:In 1421, Sawbu's father King
228:
2837:Queens of the Western Palace
2799:Queens of the Central Palace
2592:Confederation of Shan States
2484:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
1504:Queen regnant of Hanthawaddy
1397:–1572), Pak Lat, Siam, 1912.
1324:, Bangkok: The Siam Society.
1304:Fraser (1920) "Old Rangoon"
1264:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 92, 101
489:died. The king's eldest son
55:Queen regnant of Hanthawaddy
29:Queen regnant of Hanthawaddy
2910:15th-century queens regnant
684:Palace and burial locations
628:dynasty by the Thai king."
616:pagoda at Myatheindan near
445:
143:December 1423 – August 1425
2941:
2915:15th-century Burmese women
2709:Atula Thiri Maha Yaza Dewi
1404:, September–October 1992.
1133:(Shorto, no date, pp. 1–7)
394:
366:
175:Wednesday, 12th waxing of
48:Statue of Queen Shin Sawbu
2868:
2581:
1565:
1556:
1550:
1542:
1533:
1525:
1520:
1510:
1501:
1493:
1488:
1461:
968:
747:
740:
733:
726:
723:
439:
349:
41:
2925:Remarried queens consort
1388:Nidana Ramadhipati-katha
1376:(BSOAS), 21(2): 361–367.
1273:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 185
1243:Maha Vol. 2 2006: 82, 89
1088:(Halliday, 2000, p. 101)
1076:(Halliday, 2000, p. 102)
972:), which corresponds to
826:December 1422 – 1429/30
820:December 1423 – 1434/35
669:Nidana Ramadhipati Katha
2719:Atula Thiri Dhamma Dewi
2597:Brief revival (1550–52)
1414:Athwa, Sayadaw (1766).
1408:Thaton-hnwe-mun Yazawin
1210:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 92
1160:(Guillon, 1999, p. 170)
1106:(Sayadaw Athwa II. 131)
2890:Queens regnant in Asia
1434:Mon Yazawin (Shwe Naw)
1431:Shwe Naw, ed. (1785).
736:Mon Yazawin (Shwe Naw)
597:
530:
460:queen of the monastery
318:This article contains
239:Tarabya Minye Kyawhtin
2648:Queens consort of Ava
2474:Mahadhammaraza Dipadi
1365:Schmidt, P.W. (1906)
1331:Bangkok: White Lotus.
1252:Maha Vol. 2 2006: 140
1058:(Halliday, 2000, 101)
1046:(Singer, 1992, p. 81)
595:
524:
2656:Chief queens consort
2588:Mongol vassal (1297)
2496:Smim Htaw Buddhaketi
1980:1287–1539, 1550–1552
1334:Harvey, G.E. (1925)
1194:Maha Vol. 2 2006: 82
1151:(Guillon, 1999, 172)
1023:Kala Vol. 2 2006: 58
567:Shin Sawbu lived in
358:[ʃɪ̀ɰ̃sɔ́bṵ]
2905:Hanthawaddy dynasty
2585:Regent or Co-Regent
1976:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
1468:Hanthawaddy Dynasty
1032:(Harvey, 1925, 368)
632:Mon folk traditions
206:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
190:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
2784:Salin Minthami Lat
2240:Muni Thudhammaraza
1908:Kale Kye-Taung Nyo
1856:Minbyauk Thihapate
1660:Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu
1569:Dhamma Dewi of Ava
700:Sanchaung Township
608:Stone inscriptions
598:
531:
301:Theravada Buddhism
127:Dhamma Dewi of Ava
110:August 1426 – 1429
2877:
2876:
2872:
2789:Min Taya Hnamadaw
2607:
2606:
2285:Sanda Thuriya III
2038:Binnya Dhammaraza
1715:Naratheinga Uzana
1655:Nyaung-u Sawrahan
1575:
1574:
1566:Succeeded by
1543:Succeeded by
1511:Succeeded by
1285:Schmidt 1906: 135
1222:Shwe Naw 1922: 69
1002:Guillon 1999: 169
885:
884:
793:Birth of her son
772:11 February 1394
769:23 February 1396
491:Binnya Dhammaraza
326:rendering support
306:
305:
173:11 February 1394
16:(Redirected from
2932:
2870:
2860:Taungdwin Mibaya
2646:
2645:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2611:
2516:
2511:Konbaung dynasty
2489:
2397:
2360:
2275:Sanda Thuriya II
2103:
1981:
1871:
1819:
1754:
1628:
1615:Burmese monarchs
1613:
1612:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1578:
1551:Preceded by
1526:Preceded by
1494:Preceded by
1484:
1477:
1476:11 February 1394
1459:
1438:
1427:
1396:
1393:
1315:Syriam Gazetteer
1286:
1283:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1232:
1231:Schmidt 1906: 20
1229:
1223:
1220:
1211:
1208:
1195:
1192:
1179:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1124:(Harvey, p. 117)
1122:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1047:
1044:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1012:
1011:Harvey 1925: 116
1009:
1003:
1000:
977:
971:
970:
964:
958:
956:
951:
945:
939:
933:
914:
894:Shin Saw Pu Road
845:1452/53–1470/71
840:1448/49–1470/71
837:1445/46–1470/71
834:1463/64–1470/71
825:
819:
762:
721:
708:Shwedagon Pagoda
667:The Mon history
573:Shwedagon Pagoda
481:Residence at Ava
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
448:
442:
441:
408:
407:
406:
404:
396:
380:
379:
378:
376:
368:
360:
355:
351:
332: instead of
314:
313:
230:
46:
32:
21:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2864:
2831:
2793:
2779:Tanzaung Mibaya
2745:
2741:Narapati Mibaya
2650:
2640:
2638:
2608:
2603:
2577:
2514:
2513:
2505:
2487:
2486:
2478:
2469:Taninganway Min
2395:
2394:
2392:Toungoo dynasty
2386:
2358:
2357:
2349:
2335:Sanda Wimala II
2245:Sanda Thuriya I
2235:Wara Dhammaraza
2225:Sanda Thudhamma
2205:Thiri Thudhamma
2101:
2100:
2098:Mrauk U Kingdom
2092:
1979:
1978:
1970:
1918:Minye Kyawswa I
1869:
1868:
1860:
1817:
1816:
1814:Sagaing Kingdom
1808:
1752:
1751:
1739:
1626:
1625:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1571:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1539:
1531:
1529:Min Pyan of Ava
1516:
1507:
1499:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1445:
1430:
1413:
1394:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1256:
1251:
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1242:
1235:
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1214:
1209:
1198:
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1182:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1115:(Harvey, 117-8)
1114:
1110:
1105:
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1096:
1092:
1087:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1001:
990:
986:
981:
980:
965:
961:
952:
948:
940:
936:
925:Hmannan Yazawin
915:
911:
906:
890:
846:
841:
750:Hmannan Yazawin
716:
686:
677:
634:
610:
565:
519:
507:Irrawaddy delta
503:Thihathu of Ava
483:
462:
459:
456:
453:
427:
402:
400:
399:
398:
374:
372:
371:
370:
353:
339:
338:
337:
324:Without proper
315:
311:
259:
242:
237:
232:
219:
204:
200:
188:
183:
174:
152:Min Pyan of Ava
49:
36:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2938:
2936:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2882:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2724:Salin Minthami
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2459:Minye Kyawhtin
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2340:Sanda Thaditha
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2270:Sanda Wimala I
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1944:
1939:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1866:Kingdom of Ava
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1757:
1755:
1749:Pinya Kingdoms
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
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1637:
1631:
1629:
1619:
1618:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1489:Regnal titles
1486:
1485:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1444:
1443:External links
1441:
1440:
1439:
1428:
1411:
1405:
1398:
1384:
1379:Shorto (1971)
1377:
1370:
1363:
1351:
1350:
1342:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1275:
1266:
1254:
1245:
1233:
1224:
1212:
1196:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1078:
1069:
1060:
1048:
1034:
1025:
1013:
1004:
987:
985:
982:
979:
978:
959:
946:
934:
908:
907:
905:
902:
901:
900:
889:
888:Commemorations
886:
883:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
866:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
849:
848:
843:
838:
835:
832:
828:
827:
821:
815:
812:
810:
806:
805:
802:
799:
796:
794:
790:
789:
786:
783:
780:
778:
774:
773:
770:
767:
764:
758:
754:
753:
746:
739:
732:
729:Slapat Rajawan
725:
715:
714:Historiography
712:
702:of modern-day
685:
682:
676:
673:
638:Queen Victoria
633:
630:
609:
606:
564:
563:Reign at Dagon
561:
527:V&A Museum
518:
515:
482:
479:
426:
423:
419:Southeast Asia
334:Burmese script
328:, you may see
320:Burmese script
316:
309:
308:
307:
304:
303:
298:
294:
293:
288:
284:
283:
278:
274:
273:
270:
264:
263:
254:
248:
247:
225:
221:
220:
215:
213:
209:
208:
199:1471 (aged 77)
197:
193:
192:
171:
167:
166:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
97:
96:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2937:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2699:Shin Myat Hla
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2635:
2630:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2356:
2355:Prome Kingdom
2352:
2346:
2345:Maha Thammada
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2330:Sanda Thumana
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2290:Naradipati II
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2230:Thiri Thuriya
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2073:Binnya Ran II
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1937:Thihathura II
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:Mohnyin Thado
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1730:Narathihapate
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1624:
1623:Pagan dynasty
1620:
1616:
1611:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1549:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1524:
1521:Royal titles
1519:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1425:
1422:(in German).
1421:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
999:
997:
995:
993:
989:
983:
975:
963:
960:
950:
947:
943:
938:
935:
931:
927:
926:
921:
920:
913:
910:
903:
899:
895:
892:
891:
887:
880:
877:
874:
871:
869:Age at death
868:
867:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
850:
844:
839:
836:
833:
830:
829:
822:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
803:
800:
798:not reported
797:
795:
792:
791:
787:
784:
782:not reported
781:
779:
776:
775:
771:
768:
766:Nov/Dec 1395
765:
759:
756:
755:
752:
751:
745:
744:
738:
737:
731:
730:
722:
719:
713:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
692:
690:
683:
681:
674:
672:
670:
665:
662:
660:
655:
653:
648:
645:
641:
639:
631:
629:
627:
623:
619:
613:
607:
605:
603:
594:
590:
587:
585:
579:
576:
574:
570:
562:
560:
558:
554:
549:
547:
542:
540:
535:
528:
523:
517:Reign at Pegu
516:
514:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
480:
478:
476:
472:
468:
447:
436:
432:
424:
422:
420:
416:
412:
405:
392:
388:
384:
377:
364:
359:
347:
343:
335:
331:
327:
323:
321:
302:
299:
295:
292:
289:
285:
282:
279:
275:
271:
269:
265:
262:
258:
255:
253:
249:
245:
244:Mohnyin Thado
240:
235:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
207:
203:
198:
194:
191:
186:
182:
178:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:
150:
146:
142:
138:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
27:
19:
2850:Shin Mi-Nauk
2821:
2759:Shin Saw Gyi
2704:Min Hla Nyet
2679:Min Hla Myat
2674:Shin Saw Gyi
2434:Minye Deibba
2409:Tabinshwehti
2367:Thado Minsaw
2320:Sanda Parama
2300:Sanda Wizala
2280:Sanda Wizaya
2083:Smim Sawhtut
2062:
2058:Leik Munhtaw
2043:Binnya Ran I
2018:Binnya E Law
1961:Narapati III
1933:Minkhaung II
1878:Thado Minbya
1846:Anawrahta II
1765:Yazathingyan
1700:Naratheinkha
1557:
1534:
1502:
1497:Leik Munhtaw
1480:
1473:
1466:
1432:
1423:
1419:
1407:
1402:Arts of Asia
1401:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1357:
1352:
1345:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1305:
1298:
1292:Bibliography
1269:
1248:
1227:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1072:
1063:
1028:
1007:
962:
949:
942:Maha Yazawin
941:
937:
930:Maha Yazawin
929:
923:
919:Maha Yazawin
917:
912:
896:, a road in
748:
743:Maha Yazawin
741:
734:
727:
717:
693:
687:
678:
666:
663:
659:Mon language
656:
649:
646:
642:
635:
622:Tai language
614:
611:
599:
588:
580:
577:
571:next to the
566:
550:
543:
536:
532:
511:
484:
428:
386:
341:
340:
317:
241:(1425–1426)
236:(1423–1425)
227:Binnya Bwe (
73:Leik Munhtaw
26:
2900:1471 deaths
2895:1394 births
2827:Dhamma Dewi
2807:Saw Omma II
2764:Saw Omma II
2689:Saw Min Hla
2558:Tharrawaddy
2533:Hsinbyushin
2528:Naungdawgyi
2501:Binnya Dala
2429:Anaukpetlun
2120:Ba Saw Phyu
2053:Binnya Kyan
2048:Binnya Waru
1966:Narapati IV
1942:Narapati II
1893:Minkhaung I
1836:Anawrahta I
1463:Shin Sawbu
1395: 1518
1313:Furnivall,
1297:Forchammer
584:glebe lands
539:Paranirvana
499:Binnya Kyan
475:Binnya Waru
435:Thuddhamaya
415:Haripunjaya
387:Binnya Thau
383:Hanthawaddy
291:Thuddhamaya
272:Hanthawaddy
261:Mi Pakahtaw
257:Binnya Waru
246:(1426–1429)
231:1413–1419)
148:Predecessor
115:Predecessor
95:(from 1460)
69:Predecessor
2884:Categories
2855:Shin Bo-Me
2845:Saw Taw Oo
2822:Shin Sawbu
2812:Saw Taw Oo
2774:Shin Bo-Me
2694:Shin Bo-Me
2664:Saw Omma I
2523:Alaungpaya
2414:Bayinnaung
2404:Mingyi Nyo
2372:Bayin Htwe
2310:Nara Apaya
2295:Narapawara
2265:Naradipati
2260:Kalamandat
2140:Salingathu
2130:Ba Saw Nyo
2068:Dhammazedi
2063:Shin Sawbu
1928:Thihathura
1923:Narapati I
1883:Swa Saw Ke
1851:Tarabya II
1794:Kyawswa II
1761:Athinkhaya
1710:Htilominlo
1685:Kyansittha
1563:1426–1429
1540:1423–1425
1514:Dhammazedi
1508:1454–1471
984:References
814:1422–1427
809:Ava years
557:Dhammazedi
495:Binnya Ran
446:Vihāradevī
425:Early life
354:pronounced
342:Shin Sawbu
93:Dhammazedi
83:Dhammazedi
35:Shin Sawbu
2769:Saw Khway
2737:(unknown)
2734:(unknown)
2731:(unknown)
2728:(unknown)
2594:(1527–55)
2548:Bodawpaya
2515:1752–1885
2488:1740–1757
2464:Sanay Min
2424:Nyaungyan
2396:1510–1752
2382:Minkhaung
2359:1482–1542
2255:Mayuppiya
2165:Minkhaung
2102:1429–1785
2088:Smim Htaw
2078:Takayutpi
2033:Razadarit
2028:Maha Dewi
1956:Hkonmaing
1951:Thohanbwa
1870:1364–1555
1831:Tarabya I
1818:1315–1364
1789:Kyawswa I
1753:1297–1364
1745:Myinsaing
1675:Anawrahta
777:Marriage
706:near the
602:gold leaf
546:Shwedagon
487:Razadarit
440:သုဒ္ဓမာယာ
431:Razadarit
395:ဗြဴဗညာထဝ်
350:ရှင်စောပု
281:Razadarit
217:Sanchaung
158:Successor
123:Successor
79:Successor
64:1454–1471
37:ရှင်စောပု
18:Shinsawbu
2817:Min Pyan
2684:Shin Saw
2669:Khame Mi
2553:Bagyidaw
2543:Phaungka
2454:Narawara
2377:Narapati
2315:Thirithu
2250:Nawrahta
2215:Narapati
2200:Khamaung
2190:Phalaung
2150:Gazapati
2135:Ran Aung
2023:Binnya U
2008:Zein Pun
2003:Saw Zein
1993:Hkun Law
1898:Thihathu
1804:Uzana II
1774:Thihathu
1769:Thihathu
1705:Sithu II
1650:Theinhko
1627:849–1297
864:1470/71
861:1470/71
858:1470/71
855:1470/71
804:1418/19
801:1420/21
788:1413/14
785:1409/10
689:Furnival
618:Martaban
548:pagoda.
529:, London
467:Sanskrit
411:Jamadevi
297:Religion
234:Thihathu
2444:Pindale
2305:Madarit
2195:Razagyi
2180:Saw Hla
2170:Min Bin
2160:Thazata
2110:Saw Mon
1903:Min Hla
1888:Tarabya
1826:Saw Yun
1799:Narathu
1779:Uzana I
1735:Kyawswa
1695:Narathu
1690:Sithu I
1670:Sokkate
1635:Pyinbya
1553:herself
1545:herself
974:Scorpio
969:ဗြိစ္ဆာ
652:Pathein
454:
346:Burmese
224:Consort
187:(Bago)
177:Tabaung
161:herself
118:herself
2573:Thibaw
2568:Mindon
2439:Thalun
2185:Sekkya
2175:Dikkha
2125:Dawlya
1988:Wareru
1947:Sawlon
1841:Kyaswa
1720:Kyaswa
1680:Saw Lu
1640:Tannet
1479:
898:Yangon
852:Death
831:Reign
757:Birth
724:Event
704:Yangon
626:Wareru
553:sangha
403:listen
375:listen
367:မိစဴဗု
287:Mother
277:Father
212:Burial
140:Tenure
107:Tenure
89:Regent
2563:Pagan
2538:Singu
2419:Nanda
2325:Apaya
2220:Thado
2210:Sanay
2155:Saw O
2115:Khayi
2013:Saw E
1998:Saw O
1784:Sithu
1725:Uzana
1665:Kyiso
1481:Died:
1474:Born:
957:1406.
904:Notes
763:1406
696:stupa
569:Dagon
268:House
252:Issue
202:Dagon
61:Reign
2145:Raza
1949:and
1935:and
1767:and
1747:and
1645:Sale
1483:1471
694:The
497:and
471:Pali
469:and
451:lit.
196:Died
185:Pegu
179:755
170:Born
2449:Pye
1424:151
881:77
878:75
875:75
872:64
465:in
413:of
391:Mon
363:Mon
2886::
1763:,
1418:.
1392:c.
1278:^
1257:^
1236:^
1215:^
1199:^
1183:^
1081:^
1051:^
1037:^
1016:^
991:^
955:c.
824:c.
818:c.
761:c.
421:.
397:,
393::
369:,
365::
361:;
352:,
348::
229:c.
181:ME
2633:e
2626:t
2619:v
1600:e
1593:t
1586:v
1362:.
1317:.
463:'
457:'
449:(
437:(
389:(
344:(
336:.
322:.
20:)
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