Knowledge (XXG)

Shirakavan (ancient city)

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The church of Surp Prkich was partly ruined by the beginning of the 20th century. After it was blown up by the Turks in 1954 during regular military training of the Turkish Army, only the western wall of the church survived. Other parts of ancient Shirakavan were flooded by the waters of a dam built
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The earliest mentions of Shirakavan as a settlement appear as Yerazgavors in the 7th century, by the Armenian historian
209: 282:, was among the notable landmarks of the city. Smbat was later crowned as king in the Surp Prkich Church by Catholicos 467: 305:, Shirakavan had a central fortress surrounded with thick defensive city walls. Nonetheless, it was invaded by the 337: 348:. Later in 1921, the territory of Kars including Shirakavan, was officially handed over to the Turks by the 507: 459: 272: 387: 345: 324:. However, the city declined during the second half of the 13th century to become a regular village. 283: 499: 321: 31: 539: 279: 268: 228: 111: 286:
in 890. Shirakavan continued to serve as the capital of the kingdom until 929 when the city of
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of 1920, Shirakavan was abandoned and the Armenian population of the village moved to
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The Armenian Church of Surp Prkich (Holy Saviour) in Shirakavan before 1923
30:"Shirakavan" redirects here. For the modern village called Shirakavan, see 320:
By the end of the 12th century, Shirakavan was revived and rebuilt by the
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The church of Surp Prkich (Holy Saviour) built in the 880s by king
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As described by the 11th and 12th century historians
175: 167: 162: 125: 106: 90: 74: 275:to Yerazgavors in 890, renaming it Shirakavan. 271:who moved the capital of Bagradit Armenia from 424: 8: 377:The historic capitals of Armenia, Shirakavan 227:, corresponding with the current village of 37: 344:and settled in the newly-formed village of 431: 417: 409: 219:The city was located on the right bank of 50: 36: 576:Archaeological sites in Eastern Anatolia 369: 110:The location of the current village of 7: 25: 267:. It was later developed by king 73: 66: 210:13 historic capitals of Armenia 440:Historical capitals of Armenia 290:was chosen as capital by king 1: 479:(176–177 BC and 69 BC–120 AD) 27:Historical capital of Armenia 214:Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia 597: 581:Geography of Kars Province 571:Former capitals of Armenia 29: 446: 193: 99: 61: 49: 42: 313:army, headed by Sultan 114:, on the right bank of 332:In 1914, prior to the 147:40.69417°N 43.73667°E 91:Alternative name 338:Turkish–Armenian War 284:George II of Armenia 223:to the northeast of 208:city and one of the 143: /  82:Shown within Turkey 39: 32:Shirakavan, Armenia 280:Smbat I of Armenia 269:Smbat I of Armenia 259:canton within the 241:Republic of Turkey 152:40.69417; 43.73667 558: 557: 405:in virtualani.org 334:Armenian genocide 292:Abas I of Armenia 204:, was a medieval 183: 182: 16:(Redirected from 588: 433: 426: 419: 410: 390: 385: 379: 374: 328:The 20th century 299:Stepanos Asoghik 195: 158: 157: 155: 154: 153: 148: 144: 141: 140: 139: 136: 101: 77: 76: 70: 54: 40: 21: 596: 595: 591: 590: 589: 587: 586: 585: 561: 560: 559: 554: 442: 437: 399: 394: 393: 386: 382: 375: 371: 366: 342:Eastern Armenia 330: 249: 151: 149: 145: 142: 137: 134: 132: 130: 129: 86: 85: 84: 83: 80: 79: 78: 57: 45: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 594: 592: 584: 583: 578: 573: 563: 562: 556: 555: 553: 552: 544: 536: 528: 520: 512: 504: 496: 488: 480: 472: 464: 456: 447: 444: 443: 438: 436: 435: 428: 421: 413: 407: 406: 398: 397:External links 395: 392: 391: 380: 368: 367: 365: 362: 358:Akhurian River 350:Treaty of Kars 329: 326: 311:Seljuk Turkish 248: 245: 221:Akhurian River 196:); founded as 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 160: 159: 127: 123: 122: 116:Akhurian River 108: 104: 103: 92: 88: 87: 81: 72: 71: 65: 64: 63: 62: 59: 58: 55: 47: 46: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 593: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 568: 566: 550: 549: 545: 542: 541: 537: 534: 533: 529: 526: 525: 521: 518: 517: 513: 510: 509: 505: 502: 501: 497: 494: 493: 489: 486: 485: 481: 478: 477: 473: 470: 469: 468:Yervandashat 465: 462: 461: 457: 454: 453: 449: 448: 445: 441: 434: 429: 427: 422: 420: 415: 414: 411: 404: 401: 400: 396: 389: 384: 381: 378: 373: 370: 363: 361: 359: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 327: 325: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 303:Samuel Anetsi 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 276: 274: 270: 266: 265:Armenia Major 262: 258: 254: 247:Early history 246: 244: 242: 239:, within the 238: 237:Kars Province 234: 230: 226: 222: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 191: 187: 178: 174: 170: 166: 161: 156: 128: 124: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 97: 94:Yerazgavors ( 93: 89: 69: 60: 53: 48: 41: 33: 19: 551:(since 1918) 546: 538: 530: 522: 515: 514: 506: 498: 492:Vagharshapat 490: 482: 474: 471:(210–176 BC) 466: 463:(331–210 BC) 458: 455:(832–590 BC) 450: 383: 372: 354: 331: 319: 296: 277: 263:province of 256: 250: 235:district of 218: 201: 197: 185: 184: 543:(1080–1375) 484:Tigranakert 388:Yerazgavors 346:Yerazgavors 202:Yerazgavork 198:Yerazgavors 171:7th century 150: / 126:Coordinates 565:Categories 535:(961–1045) 516:Shirakavan 487:(77–69 BC) 403:Shirakavan 364:References 315:Alp Arslan 307:Byzantines 229:Çetindurak 200:and later 186:Shirakavan 138:43°44′12″E 135:40°41′39″N 112:Çetindurak 100:Երազգաւորս 38:Shirakavan 18:Shirakavan 527:(929–961) 519:(890–929) 511:(885–890) 503:(336–428) 495:(120–330) 194:Շիրակաւան 176:Abandoned 44:Շիրակաւան 476:Artashat 460:Armavir 322:Zakarids 206:Armenian 190:Armenian 107:Location 96:Armenian 548:Yerevan 508:Bagaran 356:on the 273:Bagaran 261:Ayrarat 168:Founded 163:History 452:Tushpa 257:Shirak 253:Sebeos 233:Akyaka 120:Turkey 524:Kars 500:Dvin 301:and 288:Kars 179:1920 540:Sis 532:Ani 231:of 225:Ani 567:: 360:. 352:. 317:. 294:. 243:. 216:. 192:: 118:, 98:: 432:e 425:t 418:v 188:( 102:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Shirakavan
Shirakavan, Armenia

Shirakavan (ancient city) is located in Turkey
Armenian
Çetindurak
Akhurian River
Turkey
40°41′39″N 43°44′12″E / 40.69417°N 43.73667°E / 40.69417; 43.73667
Armenian
Armenian
13 historic capitals of Armenia
Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia
Akhurian River
Ani
Çetindurak
Akyaka
Kars Province
Republic of Turkey
Sebeos
Ayrarat
Armenia Major
Smbat I of Armenia
Bagaran
Smbat I of Armenia
George II of Armenia
Kars
Abas I of Armenia
Stepanos Asoghik
Samuel Anetsi

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