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paintings from
Shorchuk Mingo-oi (Figs. 5.47n; 5.78b) ranging from the late 5th to the 7th century. The warrior head from Shorchuk Ming-oi in Fig. 5.49c with its chubby face and subdued yet soft f ea tu res seems to relate with the heads of the warriors in this Tumshuk painting. This style does not appear to relate to the T'ang period 7th-9th century or later, where the military uniform and helmets, etc. are differently portrayed.
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Fig. 5.47n
Warrior, from the cella (Stein xi) of F4, main temple site, Shorchuk Ming-oi, Karashahr, painted stucco, H. 42.8 em, British Museum, London (after Whitfield (1982-1985), III, color pl. 98). Page 556: The military uniformed figures in the adjacent panel are most relatable to sculptures and
296:
name Xorqu), this name is also sometimes spelled as
Shorchuk, "Chorchuk", or "Shorchuq" and may refer to salt deposits in the surrounding steppes. The site is also referred to as "Ming oi" or "Mingoi" (明屋), a term that literally means "Thousand Dwellings" in the Uyghur language and is also used for
462:
Archeological finds in
Qigexing include the ruins of larger temple compounds (with more than 100 buildings in total) as well as twelve cave temples. The remains of some wall paintings and in particular sculptures have been discovered at the site. Sculptures have been found as individual figures as
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536:
431:. Tang control of the kingdom was re-established in 648 CE when a Tang general defeated a usurper who had deposed the puppet ruler that the Tang installed four years before. In 719 CE, the Tang established one of the
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elements with
Chinese styles. The depiction of human heads at the site has a characteristic style with faces that are bulged out like balloons. The Qigexing site is also an important source for manuscripts written in the
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472:, also known as Tocharian A or Agnean, after Agni, an ancient name for Yanqi. Of the 1150 leaves and fragments in East Tocharian that were included in a 2007 survey, 383 came from a single scriptorum in Qigexing.
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Crowns, hats, turbans and helmets The headgear in
Iranian history volume I: Pre-Islamic Period Edited by Katarzyna Maksymiuk & Gholamreza Karamian Siedlce-Tehran 2017
616:
Wall painting of the
Distribution of Relics, detail of the warriors Cave 11 (Grunwedel Cave 9), cave temple site, Shorchuk Ming-oi, Karashahr, Hermitage Museum.
956:, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material from Qigexing Buddhist Temple Ruins
662:
Altbuddhistische Kultstätten in
Chinesisch-Turkistan, Bericht über archäologische Arbeiten von 1906 bis 1907 bei Kucha, Qarašahr und in der Oase Turfan
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The site was investigated by Albert Grünwedel during the third German Turfan expedition (1905–1907), by Aurel Stein in
December 1907, as well as by
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The site's
Chinese name "Qigexing" has also been spelled as "Shikchin", "Shikshin", "Šikšin", "Xikeqin", or "Xigexing". The archaeologist
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246:'Seven-Stars Buddhist Temple') is a ruined compound of Buddhist sites located about 25–30 km southwest of the town of
126:
420:
411:, who lived in the 7th century CE, reports the existence of 10 Buddhist monasteries with 2,000 monks who belonged to the
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Map of the ruins of the Shorchuk/Qigexing site by Albert Grünwedel (1912), X: little temple, boxed X: large temple, o: stupas
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visited the area of Yanqi around 400 CE and mentions the presence of about 4,000 monks who were practicing
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G, Reza Karamian; Farrokh, Kaveh; Syvänne, Ilkka; Kubik, Adam; Czerwieniec-Ivasyk, Marta; Maksymiuk, Katarzyna.
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347:. As late as the 6th century CE, Buddhist works and official documents were being written in Tocharian A.
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Ruins Of Desert Cathay: personal narrative of explorations in Central Asia and westernmost China
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Wechsler, Howard J.; Twitchett, Dennis C. (1979). Denis C. Twitchett; John K. Fairbank (eds.).
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Qigexing was conquered by the Han dynasty in 94 CE, during its reconquest of the
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Along the ancient silk routes: Central Asian art from the West Berlin State Museums
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Serindia - Detailed Report of Explorations in Central Asia and Westernmost China
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The Cambridge History of China, Volume 3: Sui and T'ang China, 589–906, Part I
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Shorchuk warrior statuette of a Central Asian soldier, late 5th-7th century.
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in the second half of the first millennium CE. Another name for the site is
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hypothesized that the Buddhist temples of Qigexing were burned during an
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Soldier cast, made from molds from Shorchuk, Volkerkunde Museum, Berlin
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Archäologie und Kunstgeschichte Chinesisch-Zentralasiens (Xinjiang)
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school of Buddhism in the area around Yanqi. In 644 CE, the
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Statue from Shikshin Temple, Nakshatra Cave, 5th-6th century CE
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Statue from Shikshin Temple, Nakshatra Cave, 5th-6th century CE
292:(1905–1907) referred to the site as "Šorčuq"(derived from the
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A King in sculpture from Qigexing (possibly 8th century CE).
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Shorchuk soldier statuette, Tang dynasty, 6th-7th century.
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Reisewege und Ergebnisse der deutschen Turfanexpeditionen
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Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Xinjiang
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during the Russian Turkistan Expedition (1909–1910).
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well as in friezes. The style of the artworks mixes
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is believed to have been the homeland of an extinct
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542:Knight in armour in the Buddhist depiction of the
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580:Soldier mold,Shorchuk, Volkerkunde Museum, Berlin
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900:. Leiden: Brill. p. 556, Fig. 5.47n.
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280:Mural depicting a woman with funerary urn.
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343:", or Agnean, and was significant in the
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268:(明屋, "The Thousand Houses") in Turkic.
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69:Location of the site in Xinjiang, China
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435:in Yanqi, the other garrisons were in
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857:. Leiden: Brill. p. Fig. 5.47n.
687:, Oxford at the Clarendon Press, 1921
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331:(now known as Karasahr/Qarasheher).
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345:introduction of Buddhism to China
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703:The Silk Road: A New History
990:Yanqi Hui Autonomous County
733:. Vol. 2. p. 365.
706:. Oxford University Press.
252:Yanqi Hui Autonomous County
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925:Rhie, Marylin M. (2002).
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853:Rhie, Marylin M. (2002).
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317:Qigexing was part of the
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746:Buddhism In Central Asia
727:Stein, M. Aurel (1912).
290:German Turfan expedition
470:East Tocharian language
97:Shikshin Temple (China)
433:Four Garrisons of Anxi
337:Indo-European language
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640:www.britishmuseum.org
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985:Religion in Xinjiang
396:. The Buddhist monk
355:, as the Kingdom of
72:Show map of Xinjiang
457:Kara-Khanid Khanate
224:traditional Chinese
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429:defeated in 657 CE
381:– a derivative of
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713:978-0-19-993921-3
556:, 8th century CE.
545:War of the Relics
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142:41.936°N 86.341°E
100:Show map of China
42:View of the ruins
16:(Redirected from
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121:Coordinates
964:Categories
622:References
453:iconoclasm
404:Buddhism.
339:known as "
319:city state
158:Site notes
133:86°20′28″E
130:41°56′10″N
554:Karashahr
407:The monk
260:Silk Road
191:romanized
163:Condition
550:Shorchuk
409:Xuanzang
402:Hinayana
379:Yen-ch'i
256:Xinjiang
248:Karasahr
180:Temple (
178:Shikshin
174:Shorchuk
166:In ruins
114:Xinjiang
110:Location
18:Shorchuk
441:Kashgar
361:Chinese
305:History
265:Ming-oi
193::
116:, China
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398:Faxian
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369:pinyin
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294:Uyghur
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232:pinyin
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182:Uyghur
445:Hotan
437:Kucha
374:Yanqi
357:Yanqi
272:Names
228:七個星佛寺
197:Xorqu
186:Хорчу
931:ISBN
902:ISBN
859:ISBN
789:ISBN
708:ISBN
528:Turk
387:Agni
383:Ārśi
349:Ārśi
333:Ārśi
329:Agni
324:Ārśi
243:lit.
172:The
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359:(
219:寺
216:佛
213:星
210:个
207:七
20:)
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