502:, carved in ashlar masonry, where the Kings of Spain have their archive of all papers which belong to the Crown, and to all the kingdom; just as they do of the royal patronage, like those of the knights of Spain, Naples, Sicily. Across the river there is another grand palace with an excellent view, and in it was born the emperor Ferdinand, brother of Charles V; here he was then when his grandfather the Catholic King passed; and to this place came the embassy of Burgos to surrender itself to him as the history of Charles V attests, written by Prudencio de Sandoval his chronicler. And in the middle of the village is the Church of the Savior, with beautiful and magnificent marble architecture and a vault of stone as evidenced by the same factory.
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592:, attempted to restart the tradition of the hundred maidens. Ramiro found himself in a weak position and agreed to pay the tribute once more. With the tribute in force again, there arose the legend that the people of Simancas sent in their required seven maidens; however, their hands had been cut off. It is said that the young women, in an act of great courage, decided to cut off one hand each to avoid their fate, and according to legend proceeded to do so. As a consequence the Christians then went to battle the Moors, which resulted in the
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619:(“Summoning”)-- the town mayor summons each girl at her home, in an act of tradition that brings the people out into the streets, thus enabling the cycle to begin anew. In this way Simancas revitalizes itself, year after year, in “a beautiful tradition whose base is in Astur-leonese legend, with a historical background, but which the town enriches in its own way,” said Teresa Salvador, the director of the Asociación El Zancón and organizer of the festival.
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639:(“dance of the bows”), it features twelve young men from the area. They dress in a special outfit consisting of a white shirt, a woman’s underskirt, white shoes and stockings with a bow tied at the knee, a purple sash across the chest, and a striking, high-topped hat adorned with flowers. A character known as the
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there existed a tribute named for the seven
Simancan maidens who were handed over each year to Arab chieftains. However, on one occasion when the women were to be turned in, each one cut off one hand in an act of rebellion. The king Ramiro then uttered the phrase that would later give its name to the
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The Oath is the end of the legendary cycle for these brave maidens, seven young women who in the ceremony abandon the role they assumed a year before to make way, on August 6, for the women after them. Seven new girls will wear rainbow-colored medieval dresses for the
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river, constructed after the previous Roman one. Until the 12th century
Simancas was, together with Cabezón, the most important town of Valladolid province. It was occupied by the army of Alfonso I in 753 and definitively conquered by Alfonso III in 883.
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announces the following: “Se va a echar un lazo a la salud del señor alcalde” (“The mayor’s health is going to be tied up”). The participants then walk the streets, stopping in front of the houses of the richest and most generous citizens, dancing the
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Each year in the middle of July, since the establishment of the tradition in 1994, forty-one people have reenacted the Oath of King Ramiro II de León. It commemorates the historical Battle of
Simancas where the Christian troops destroyed the army of
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While the “Summoning” of the seven young women has been celebrated since 1988, according to a project presented to the local government by
Salvador, the Oath which marks the end of the story is only twelve years old.
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They occupy forty-six rooms, and are arranged in upwards of 80,000 bundles (33,000,000 documents), including important private as well as state papers. The
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The patron festival of the Savior is celebrated on 6 August, which commemorates the history of the maidens of
Simancas.
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period in the 9th century, a bridge of seventeen arches, and many remains of old walls. In 939 it was the scene of a
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town: “Si mancas me las dais, mancas no las quiero” (“If maimed you give them to me, maimed I want them not”).
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carrying a whip with a ball at the end accompanies the dancers. The dance starts in the town square where the
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https://web.archive.org/web/20061011012419/http://www.cultura.mecd.es/archivos/visitas/simancas/simancas.html
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635:, celebrated to its greatest extent at the beginning of the 20th century. Called the
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This article is about the municipality in Spain. For the neighborhood in Madrid, see
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who, rejecting the tribute in gold as well, fought the Moors victoriously in the
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440:. Permission to consult the documents at Simancas can be readily obtained.
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Around the middle of the 18th century the place was described as follows:
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The legend of the
Tribute of the Seven Maidens holds that in the time of
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was fought before the walls of the city between the
Christian troops of
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The town has three principal buildings, the first the fortress or
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in front of them and subsequently receiving a prize of money.
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in 1563. Their transference thither was first suggested to
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troops (Spanish, English and
Portuguese) commanded by the
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In 1812 there was a new Battle of
Simancas between the
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In
Simancas a traditional dance exists related to the
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Taken from the manuscript of Manuel Bachiller (1755)
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51:Simancas Castle (late 15th-early 16th centuries)
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542:History of the “Tribute of the Seven Maidens”
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1904:Municipalities in the Province of Valladolid
565:) took the Asturian throne with the help of
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436:were transferred in 1784 to the Lonja of
382:Sights include a citadel dating from the
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23:Municipality in Castile and León, Spain
448:On the outskirts of Simancas lies the
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662:Cuisine of the province of Valladolid
374:View of the medieval bridge over the
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224:42.53 km (16.42 sq mi)
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553:, a historical festival of Simancas.
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682:Municipal Register of Spain 2018
524:, which had retreated after the
463:A medieval bridge sits over the
348:and the right bank of the river
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1854:Villavicencio de los Caballeros
456:-type funerary monument of the
211:Miguel Fernando Rodríguez Ramón
1:
686:National Statistics Institute
1814:Villanueva de los Caballeros
415:Cardinal Ximenes de Cisneros
1534:Siete Iglesias de Trabancos
588:, during the reign of King
403:Archivo General de Simancas
390:the Christian troops under
355:Simancas originated as the
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1819:Villanueva de los Infantes
232:725 m (2,379 ft)
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1759:Villalar de los Comuneros
1279:Nueva Villa de las Torres
1249:Moraleja de las Panaderas
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452:tomb of Los Zumacales, a
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1829:Villarmentero de Esgueva
1809:Villanueva de la Condesa
1804:Villanueva de San Mancio
1634:Valdenebro de los Valles
1574:Torrecilla de la Abadesa
1504:Santa Eufemia del Arroyo
1474:San Pablo de la Moraleja
1389:Quintanilla de Trigueros
784:Aldeamayor de San Martín
378:as seen from el Mirador.
1769:Villalba de los Alcores
1499:San Vicente del Palacio
1309:Pedrajas de San Esteban
1024:Cubillas de Santa Marta
799:Arroyo de la Encomienda
401:The citadel is now the
253:120/km (320/sq mi)
1744:Villafuerte de Esgueva
1584:Torrecilla de la Torre
1579:Torrecilla de la Orden
1519:Santovenia de Pisuerga
1514:Santibáñez de Valcorba
1384:Quintanilla de Onésimo
1134:La Pedraja de Portillo
1054:Esguevillas de Esgueva
974:Castroverde de Cerrato
959:Castronuevo de Esgueva
924:Castrejón de Trabancos
889:Cabezón de Valderaduey
824:Becilla de Valderaduey
743:province of Valladolid
633:Pascua de Resurrección
554:
520:, against the army of
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487:and the Muslim caliph
434:archives of the Indies
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334:province of Valladolid
128:41.591917°N 4.828639°W
1859:Villán de Tordesillas
1789:Villamuriel de Campos
1749:Villagarcía de Campos
1729:Villafrades de Campos
1629:Valdearcos de la Vega
1614:Urones de Castroponce
1464:San Miguel del Arroyo
1459:San Martín de Valvení
1449:San Cebrián de Mazote
1444:Salvador de Zapardiel
1394:Quintanilla del Molar
1379:Quintanilla de Arriba
1239:Montemayor de Pililla
1234:Montealegre de Campos
984:Cervillego de la Cruz
909:Canalejas de Peñafiel
575:Alfonso II the Chaste
563:Alfonso I of Asturias
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286: • Summer (
1849:Villaverde de Medina
1734:Villafranca de Duero
1699:Villabaruz de Campos
1689:Ventosa de la Cuesta
1489:San Román de Hornija
1479:San Pedro de Latarce
1189:Matilla de los Caños
561:(the bastard son of
479:In the year 939 the
250: • Density
194:Campiña del Pisuerga
133:41.591917; -4.828639
1799:Villanueva de Duero
1764:Villalba de la Loma
1754:Villagómez la Nueva
1669:Vega de Valdetronco
1604:Trigueros del Valle
1509:Santervás de Campos
1469:San Miguel del Pino
1439:Saelices de Mayorga
1369:Pozuelo de la Orden
1329:Peñaflor de Hornija
1304:Palazuelo de Vedija
1269:Muriel de Zapardiel
1114:Hornillos de Eresma
1094:Gallegos de Hornija
934:Castrillo-Tejeriego
914:Canillas de Esgueva
884:Cabezón de Pisuerga
849:Bobadilla del Campo
779:Aldea de San Miguel
551:Doncellas y paloteo
526:Battle of Salamanca
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1784:Villalón de Campos
1779:Villalán de Campos
1719:Villacid de Campos
1659:Valverde de Campos
1424:Rubí de Bracamonte
1229:Monasterio de Vega
1144:La Unión de Campos
1049:Encinas de Esgueva
929:Castrillo de Duero
894:Cabreros del Monte
879:Bustillo de Chaves
874:Brahojos de Medina
819:Barruelo del Valle
814:Barcial de la Loma
637:danza de los Lazos
627:Danza de los Lazos
555:
518:Duke of Wellington
481:Battle of Simancas
427:Juan Gómez de Mora
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242: • Total
221: • Total
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1624:Valbuena de Duero
1569:Torre de Peñafiel
1544:Tamariz de Campos
1404:Renedo de Esgueva
1359:Pozal de Gallinas
1319:Pesquera de Duero
1299:Olmos de Peñafiel
1284:Olivares de Duero
1254:Morales de Campos
1244:Moral de la Reina
1199:Medina de Rioseco
1019:Corrales de Duero
1009:Cogeces del Monte
919:Casasola de Arión
869:Bolaños de Campos
789:Almenara de Adaja
764:Aguilar de Campos
609:Abd al-Rahman III
594:Battle of Clavijo
557:In the year 783,
489:Abd al-Rahman III
423:Alonso Berruguete
396:Abd-al-Rahman III
394:and the Moors of
392:Ramiro II of León
344:, on the road to
332:, located in the
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100:Location in Spain
18:Simancas (Madrid)
1911:
1886:
1664:Vega de Ruiponce
1654:Valoria la Buena
1564:Torre de Esgueva
1409:Roales de Campos
1294:Olmos de Esgueva
1259:Mota del Marqués
1219:Melgar de Arriba
1204:Medina del Campo
1109:Herrín de Campos
1029:Cuenca de Campos
1004:Cogeces de Íscar
979:Ceinos de Campos
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598:Voto of Santiago
586:Abd al-Rahman II
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473:Abd al-Rahman II
458:Neolithic period
338:Castile and León
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1314:Pedrosa del Rey
1214:Melgar de Abajo
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388:battle between
376:Pisuerga River
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109:Coordinates:
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1739:Villafrechós
1704:Villabrágima
1674:Velascálvaro
1644:Valdunquillo
1639:Valdestillas
1589:Torrelobatón
1538:
1494:San Salvador
1454:San Llorente
1274:Nava del Rey
1184:Matapozuelos
1069:Fontihoyuelo
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326:municipality
321:
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116:41°35′30.9″N
66:Coat of arms
38:Municipality
1844:Villavellid
1834:Villasexmir
1774:Villalbarba
1559:Tordesillas
1129:La Parrilla
1079:Fuensaldaña
1039:El Campillo
969:Castroponce
954:Castromonte
366:Main sights
328:of central
263:Simanquinos
131: /
119:4°49′43.1″W
1794:Villanubla
1709:Villabáñez
1649:Valladolid
1599:Traspinedo
1554:Tordehumos
1484:San Pelayo
1414:Robladillo
1174:Manzanillo
1124:La Mudarra
1064:Fompedraza
1059:Fombellida
999:Cistérniga
964:Castronuño
944:Castrodeza
899:Campaspero
839:Berceruelo
829:Benafarces
794:Amusquillo
668:References
559:Mauregatus
450:megalithic
384:Al-Andalus
360:Septimanca
342:Valladolid
237:Population
200:Government
182:Valladolid
1264:Mucientes
1169:Lomoviejo
1044:El Carpio
994:Ciguñuela
939:Castrobol
844:Berrueces
804:Ataquines
774:Alcazarén
571:Bermudo I
514:Coalition
485:Ramiro II
411:Charles V
407:Philip II
269:Time zone
229:Elevation
165:Community
1898:Category
1539:Simancas
1364:Pozaldez
1354:Portillo
1324:Peñafiel
1179:Marzales
1149:La Zarza
864:Boecillo
656:See also
590:Ramiro I
537:Folklore
522:Napoleon
505:—
465:Pisuerga
454:cromlech
350:Pisuerga
322:Simancas
177:Province
94:Simancas
30:Simancas
1874:Zaratán
1864:Viloria
1724:Villaco
1684:Velliza
1679:Velilla
1529:Serrada
1419:Roturas
1224:Mojados
1209:Megeces
1194:Mayorga
1159:Langayo
1139:La Seca
989:Cigales
854:Bocigas
834:Bercero
809:Bahabón
769:Alaejos
759:Aguasal
741:in the
645:Zárraga
641:Zárraga
532:Culture
444:History
438:Seville
306:Website
259:Demonym
189:Comarca
145:Country
1619:Urueña
1549:Tiedra
1434:Rábano
1399:Ramiro
1349:Pollos
1289:Olmedo
1014:Corcos
754:Adalia
584:Later
346:Zamora
155:
1869:Wamba
1429:Rueda
1374:Puras
1119:Íscar
1104:Geria
357:Roman
330:Spain
295:UTC+2
274:UTC+1
245:5,242
207:Mayor
158:Spain
650:lazo
425:and
299:CEST
216:Area
413:by
288:DST
278:CET
1900::
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731:e
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297:(
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276:(
20:.
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