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councillor. The functions of the municipality are devolved into six departments: general administration/personnel, engineering, revenue, public health, town planning and IT, which are controlled by a
Municipal Commissioner, who is the supreme executive head. Legislative powers are vested in a body of 24 members, one for each of the 24 wards. The legislative body is headed by an elected chairperson, who is assisted by a deputy. On the revenue administration side, Sirkazhi is a taluka headquarters having three revenue villages: Kavilancheri, Sirkazhi and Thadalan.
1158:(TNEB). Water supply is provided by the Sirkazhi municipality from the Kollidam river; it is distributed through five water tanks which supply 2 million (two million) litres a day. Push carts and tricycles are used to collect solid waste, which is deposited in marsh lands located outside the town. Sirkazhi municipality is implementing underground drainage and the current sewerage system is through septic tanks and public conveniences. Roadside drains carry away untreated sewage, which is released into the sea or accumulates in low-lying areas.
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502:. Tirugnanasambandar and Thirumangai Alvar, belonging to Saivism and Vaishnavism, respectively, and both natives of Sirkazhi, had disputes over their religious compositions and theologies during the period. The Chola Kings ruled over the region for more than four centuries, from 850 to 1280, and were temple patrons. There are 41 inscriptions from the Chola kings in the temple that record various gifts like land, sheep, cow and oil to the temple.
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residential area of 2.79 km (1.08 sq mi) (20.96%), commercial area of 0.4 km (0.15 sq mi) (3.04%), industrial area of 0.58 km (0.22 sq mi) (4.39%), public & semi public area of 1.29 km (0.50 sq mi) (9.66%) and undeveloped area of 8.23 km (3.18 sq mi) (38.05%).
1269:, headed by a Deputy Superintendent of Police. There is a police station in the town. There are special units like prohibition enforcement, district crime, social justice and human rights, district crime records and special branch that operate at the district level police division, headed by a Superintendent of Police.
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During the
British Raj, Shiyali (present-day Sirkazhi) was the headquarters of a separate administrative division, or taluka. In 1972 the town was declared a third grade municipality, and was upgraded to a second grade municipality in 1980. The municipality has 24 wards, each of which has an elected
1038:
are the traditional mode of transport; as late as the 1950s, landlords and rich farmers travelled mostly by bullock carts except on rare, long journeys, which they undertook by buses or motor vehicles. Buses are the main mode of public transport from
Sirkazhi. The municipality operates a B-Class bus
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passes through
Sirkazhi. Sirkazhi has outer bypass road to ease the transport of heavy vehicles in the town. Sirkazhi municipality has 51.5 km (32.0 mi) of roads: 18.3 km (11.4 mi) of BT roads, 30.4 km (18.9 mi) of cement roads, 2.2 km (1.4 mi) of water-bound
950:
accounted for 23.21% and 0.13% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 81.5%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The town had a total of : 8756 households. There were a total of 11,476 workers, comprising 352 cultivators, 1,398 main agricultural labourers,
451:
Shiva is believed to have quelled the arrogance of Hindu god Brahma, after showing his dominance over the three worlds and hence got the name "Sattainathar" here. The town is thus called "Sattainathapuram", which in modern times, is a suburb within
Sirkazhi. The town was known as "Kalumalam" during
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in 1778 to promote
Christian knowledge in the region. Of the 32 schools in Sirkazhi, there are nine municipal schools. There are three higher secondary schools, three middle schools, fourteen primary schools and three matriculation schools in the town. There are two arts and science colleges, BEST
688:
along coastal fringes of the Indian Ocean. Nagapattinam district was the most affected part of Tamil Nadu, accounting for 6,064 off the 8,009 casualties in the state. Sirkazhi remained mostly unaffected by the tsunami, but the groundwater quality deteriorated where aquifers were close to the water
619:
The town experiences long summers and short winters,and receives an average yearly rainfall of 1,250 mm (49 in), mainly from the north-east monsoon between
October and December. Its close proximity to the sea means that Sirkazhi receives more rainfall than neighbouring towns. Sirkazhi is
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In 1981, there were 15 notified slums accommodating 4,499 persons, constituting 17.64% of the population. In 2001, there were still 15 slums accommodating 7,533 persons, constituting 23.37% of the population. The slum area has remained static at 39.45 acres (0.1596 km). The town has a
1006:, and many government offices are located in the town. There are no major industries within the town, except for several rice mills. Sirkazhi has many Hindu temples, which draw in tourism activity. Sirkali Coop Urban Bank, founded on 23 April 1918 is the oldest bank in Sirkali. All major
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region and has irrigation channels, called the
Kollidam channels, which carry water from the rivers and provide a rich deposit of fertile silt before reaching the sea. The soil is black and contains fertile alluvial sediment. The area's main crop is
412:, who is believed to be most powerful form, located in the south of Kalumalaiyar river. When the goddess takes on the forceful form, she is known as "Shri Kali" or "Pechi amma" or " Angali" which forms the basis for the town's name as "Sirkali".
3279:
Illustrated Guide to the South Indian
Railway (Incorporated in England): Including the Tanjore District Board, Pondicherry, Peralam-Karaikkal, Travancore State, Cochin State, Coimbatore District Board, Tinnevelly-Tiruchendur, and the Nilgiri
946:, Sirkali had a population of 34,927 with a sex-ratio of 1,028 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 3,367 were under the age of six, constituting 1,740 males and 1,627 females.
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150 in house hold industries, 7,681 other workers, 1,895 marginal workers, 88 marginal cultivators, 809 marginal agricultural labourers, 77 marginal workers in household industries and 921 other marginal workers.
1494:
The municipalities in Tamil Nadu are graded special, selection, grade I and grade II based on income and population. While "grade II" is the official classification, all the municipal websites use "second
1315:
suckling the child
Sambandar when he was crying for milk. Shiva is worshipped in three different forms; the Shivalingam (Bhrammapureeswarar), Uma Maheswarar (Toniappar) at the middle level, and
39:
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549:(1798β1832) ceded most of his kingdom to the British East India Company in return for his restitution on the throne. After India's independence, Sirkazhi continued to be a part of
353:
and agriculture is the major occupation. Roads are the main means of transportation; the town has 51.47 km (31.98 mi) of district roads, including a national highway.
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494:(3rd century BCE to 4th century CE), who is believed to have won a bloody battle here. During the 7thβ8th century, there were widespread disputes between the Hindu sects of
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is believed to have worshiped Shiva here, giving the name "Bhrahmapureeswarar" (the one worshipped by Brahma) and so the region is also referred as "Brahmapureeswaram".
1289:, also called Sattainathar temple, is an ancient temple complex dedicated to Shiva, and has three Shiva shrines. The temple is mentioned in the Saiva canonical work,
444:
in Tamil). The presiding deity in the temple, Shiva, is thus called "Thoniappar" (the one who carried the raft) and the region is called "Thonipuram". The Hindu god
59:
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College of Arts and Science and Vivekananda College of Arts and Science. Srinivasa Subbaraya Polytechnic College (locally called Puttur Polytechnic) is located in
3877:
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In ancient times, this town had twelve different names, including Brahmapuram, Venupuram, Thonipuram, Kazhumalam, Pugali, Sirkazhiswaram Shri Kali and
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hymns from then on, commencing with "Todudaiya Seviyan". Sambandar refers the town as "Kazhi" in his verses. It was called Shiyali during
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The census details of small towns for 2011 are yet to be published in census website. The municipal website provides the totals alone.
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600:. Sirkazhi has an average elevation of 5.18 m (17.0 ft) above sea level and is located at 13 km (8.1 mi) west of
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temple, also called Thadalan Koil, is dedicated to Vishnu in the form of Trivikrama. Sirkazhi is base to the outlying places like
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345:. The town covers an area of 13.21 km (5.10 sq mi) and in 2011 had a population of 34,927. It is administered by a
3955:
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408:. The history of the town is also associated with Rajarajeshwari β Angalaparameshwari Temple, which is dedicated to the goddess
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3113:
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2905:"Proceedings of the Indian Colloquium on Micropalaeontology and Stratigraphy". Dept. of Geology, University of Lucknow. 1972.
1419:, located in the outskirts of Sirkazhi. The annual Garudasevai festival held during January attracts thousands of pilgrims.
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until 1991, when it became part of Nagapattinam district until March 2020. Currently Sirkazhi is part of the newly created
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Mission in 1896. The Lutheran mission was the earliest Protestant mission founded in Tanjore (present-day Thajavur) by
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The first English school in the town was the Leipzig Evangelical Lutheran Mission School, which was opened by the
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978:, 0.63% following other religions and 0.04% following no religion or did not indicate any religious preference.
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2513:. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2011
2494:. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013
2478:. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013
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The service sector provides most employment in the town. Limited agriculture is carried out; the main crop is
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Kaliyan (Thirumangai) was born in Thirukuraiyalur near Sirkazhi. The history of the town is centred on the
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432:. According to Hindu legend, during one of the biggest deluges that submerged the planet earth, Hindu god
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641:. The landscape mostly consists of plain lands with fields and small portions of scrub jungle.
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service The town has a government hospital, 12 private hospitals, clinics and medical shops.
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1165:(BSNL), India's state-owned telephone and internet services provider. BSNL also provides a
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stand with 36 bays that accommodate local and intercity buses. The buses are operated by
460:, as an infant is believed to have been fed with the milk of wisdom by the divine mother
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1331:(as in Chidambaram β 11th through the 13th centuries). Every year in the Tamil month of
1319:(Sattanathar) at the upper level. The original temple was enlarged during the period of
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4070:
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3172:
Ancient India: Collected Essays on the Literary and Political History of Southern India
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609:
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309:
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Art and Architecture of Southern India: Vijayanagar and the Successor States 1350β1750
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1434:(1712β1787) originated from Sirkazhi. Arunachala composed devotional songs, including
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Electricity supply to the town is regulated and distributed by the Sirkazhi Circle of
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on the banks of the temple tank. The child Sambandar started singing the anthology of
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2013:
2011:
2009:
1255:(SC) candidates. Since 2011 the MLA of the constituency is M. Sakthi from the ADMK.
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Law and order in Sirkazhi is maintained by the Mayiladuthurai sub-division of the
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and Chidambaram. Daily express trains connect major cities in Tamil Nadu like
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rice. During the British Raj, Sirkazhi was known for mats made with a kind of
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820:
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The town is believed to be of significant antiquity and has been ruled by the
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596:, on the eastern flank of the Kumbakonam-Shiyali ridge, which runs along the
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The earliest mention of Sirkazhi is found in the history of the Chola king
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1305:, the foremost Saivite saints of 7thβ8th century CE and is classified as
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2931:"Economic and political weekly, Volume 30". Sameeksha Trust. 1995: 2396.
2796:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011 . Archived from
2776:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011 . Archived from
2407:
2405:
1134:
Opening ceremony 1896 of the Lutheran Mission Central-School in Sirkazhi
396:, foremost of the Saiva Nayanars, was born here in the seventh century.
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3096:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
3076:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
3056:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
3036:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
3016:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2996:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2976:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2836:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2816:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2756:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2736:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2716:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2696:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2676:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2656:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2636:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2616:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2596:. Sirkazhi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
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1087:
1083:
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792:
762:
685:
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3391:, India β Department of Science and Technology, New India Publishing.
2957:
1311:. There is a separate shrine for Sambandar celebrating the miracle of
329:, India. It is located 13 km (8.1 mi) from the coast of the
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4156:
4146:
3686:
1091:
1075:
999:
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654:
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3156:(Report). Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited
1422:
Tamil Isai Moovar (meaning Tamil trinity of Carnatic music) namely,
1017:
The National highway NH-32 connects Chennai and Thoothukudi through
3301:
The Indian Ocean Tsunami: The Global Response to a Natural Disaster
3149:
Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited (2009).
2187:
4543:
4106:
3529:
3268:
Imperial Gazetteer of India Vol. XXII Singbhum to Trashi-Chod-Zong
2175:
1957:
1955:
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and ordinary game birds are found in large numbers in the town.
662:
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1915:
City Corporate cum Business Plan for Sirkazhi Municipality 2009
1862:
1860:
1840:
City Corporate cum Business Plan for Sirkazhi Municipality 2009
1752:
City Corporate cum Business Plan for Sirkazhi Municipality 2009
1549:
City Corporate cum Business Plan for Sirkazhi Municipality 2009
2211:
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For the purposes of state government, Sirkazhi is part of the
533:(1674β80). The town and the region became part of the British
2396:
2368:
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2250:
1710:
1708:
1627:
424:
A temple relief depicting Appar bearing Sambandar's palanquin
847:
3116:. Tamil Nadu: BSNL, Tamil Nadu Circle. 2011. Archived from
1996:
1994:
1106:. There are also daily passenger trains to Mayiladuthurai,
661:
are present in the jungles and outlying areas of the town.
3151:
City Corporate cum Business Plan for Sirkazhi Municipality
2112:
1010:
and private banks have branches in the town, and all have
954:
As per the religious census of 2011, Sirkazhi had 86.91%
2411:
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2328:
1927:
1925:
1923:
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once every five years. The constituency is reserved for
1161:
Sirkazhi comes under the Sirkazhi Telecom Circle of the
3298:
Karan, Pradyumna Prasad; Subbiah, Shanmugam P. (2011).
1034:
surface and 0.6 km (0.37 mi) of other roads.
333:, and 250 km (160 mi) from the state capital
3276:
Illustrated Guide to the South Indian Railway (1926).
2262:
1578:
1576:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1258:
In the national parliament, Sirkazhi is a part of the
604:. It is located 95 km (59 mi) north-east of
2100:
1818:
1816:
1593:
1591:
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bodies. There was heavy salt water intrusion inland.
392:(1712β87), originated from Sirkazhi. The Saiva saint
2476:"Census Info 2011 Final population totals β Sirkali"
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2960:. Commissionerate of Municipal Administration. 2006
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2062:Illustrated Guide to the South Indian Railway 1926
2049:
1947:Illustrated Guide to the South Indian Railway 1926
1726:
3319:Kodayanallur Vanamamalai, Soundara Rajan (2001).
2127:
2037:
2017:
1122:which is 160 km (99 mi) from Sirkazhi.
2508:"Population By Religious Community β Tamil Nadu"
2239:Commissionerate of Municipal Administration 2006
2076:
1893:
1866:
1469:and devotional songs was also born in Sirkazhi.
1335:(April β May), a 10-day festival is celebrated.
684:, Indonesia, triggering a series of devastating
3804:Amritaghateswarar-Abirami Temple,Thirukkadaiyur
2340:
2313:
2287:Nagapattinam district local administration 2011
2224:Citizen's charter of Sirkazhi Municipality 2011
1094:, and weekly express trains connect Tirupathi,
1973:
1714:
3853:
3484:
2958:"Commissionerate of Municipal Administration"
1522:Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Puranas, Volume 1
8:
3464:Nagapattinam District Administration Website
3034:"Citizen's charter of Sirkazhi Municipality"
2545:. Nagapattinam district administration. 2011
2543:"Nagapattinam district local administration"
2529:. Nagapattinam district administration. 2011
2372:
2000:
1807:
1795:
838:
4754:Cities and towns in Mayiladuthurai district
3283:. Asian Educational Services. p. 217.
3014:"Salient Features of Sirkazhi Municipality"
1247:constituency, which elects a member to the
1151:, 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from Sirkali.
676:that occurred on 26 December 2004, with an
4020:
3860:
3846:
3838:
3491:
3477:
3469:
2492:"Census Info 2011 Final population totals"
1176:
837:
20:
3325:. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company.
3322:Concise classified dictionary of Hinduism
3234:. Tamil Nadu: Controller of Publications.
3215:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services.
3175:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services.
3169:Aiyangar, Sakkottai Krishnaswami (1911).
2438:
3232:Census of India, 1991: Thanjavur (pt. A)
2580:. Tamil Nadu Police. 2011. pp. 1β16
2188:Sirkazhi Municipality vice-chairman 2011
1687:
1663:
1651:
1639:
1210:
1179:
1074:is on the main line between Chennai and
612:and 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of
3789:Mayuranathaswami Temple, Mayiladuthurai
3366:. United States: Scarecrow Press, INC.
2176:Sirkazhi Municipality Commissioner 2011
1511:
1260:Mayiladuthurai (Lok Sabha constituency)
380:. The Tamil trinity of Carnatic music;
260:
243:
228:
207:
199:
186:
173:
121:
86:
52:
36:
3230:Director of Census operations (1991).
2945:
2934:
2919:
2908:
2870:"Members of Lok Sabha from Tamil Nadu"
1931:
1567:
1041:Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation
513:. The region was conquered in 1674 by
404:, which is dedicated to the Hindu god
341:until 1991 and has later been part of
3304:. USA: University Press of Kentucky.
2384:
1985:
1597:
1582:
1173:Municipal administration and politics
948:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
509:in 1532 and later became part of the
505:The region fell under the control of
308:
290:
280:
272:
233:
220:
212:
191:
178:
161:
149:
139:
7:
3136:. Tamil Nadu Electricity Board. 2011
2456:"Trains to stop at Sirkazhi station"
2302:List of Assembly constituencies 2010
2139:
1612:
629:; other crops grown in the area are
196:13.21 km (5.10 sq mi)
3868:Corporations and Municipalities of
3425:. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications.
3363:Historical dictionary of the Tamils
3265:Hunter, Sir William Wilson (1908).
3114:"State of Rural wireline broadband"
2892:. Tamil Nadu state government. 2010
2212:Sirkazhi Municipality features 2011
2164:Sirkazhi Municipality chairman 2011
1822:
608:, 24 km (15 mi) north of
3443:Gazetteer of South India, Volume 1
3349:Pillai, M. S. Purnalingam (1904).
2397:Sirkazhi β Places of interest 2011
2275:Nagapattinam district profile 2011
2251:Economic and political weekly 1995
1783:
1768:
1699:
1675:
1628:Director of Census operations 1991
1409:are eleven Vishnu temples, called
1281:Gopuram of Kazheesirama Vinnagaram
14:
3212:South Indian shrines: illustrated
2886:"List of Assembly Constituencies"
1446:, considered to be the father of
541:was constituted in 1799 when the
48:located in the centre of the town
3246:Rural Society in Southeast India
2872:. Government of Tamil Nadu. 2014
2856:. Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011
1063:and other cities in Tamil Nadu.
127:
66:
65:
58:
38:
2674:"Sirkazhi β Places of interest"
2527:"Nagapattinam district profile"
2113:Waste management programme 2011
1519:Parmeshwaranand, Swami (2001).
1249:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
180: β’ Municipal Chairman
3250:. Cambridge University Press.
3209:Ayyar, P. V. Jagadisa (1991).
3190:Anantharaman, Ambujam (2006).
2575:"Nagapattinam district police"
1218:Member of Legislative Assembly
1126:Education and utility services
1118:daily. The nearest airport is
1004:panchayat union administration
1:
3794:Sattainathar Temple, Sirkazhi
3459:Sirkazhi municipality website
3387:. Centre for Remote Sensing,
3344:. Cambridge University Press.
2412:Kodayanallur Vanamamalai 2001
2358:Kodayanallur Vanamamalai 2001
2329:Sirkazhi district police 2011
537:during the mid-18th century.
478:, it was renamed "Sirkazhi".
79:Location in Tamil Nadu, India
3352:A Primer of Tamil Literature
3094:"Waste management programme"
1450:in India, is from Sirkazhi.
1227:
1217:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1163:Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
1156:Tamil Nadu Electricity Board
670:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
456:, the seventh century Saiva
436:is said to have carried the
3406:V., Vriddhagirisan (1942).
2814:"Vice Chairman of Sirkazhi"
2263:About the municipality 2011
225:2,600/km (6,800/sq mi)
4770:
3419:V.K., Subramanian (2007).
3360:Ramaswamy, Vijaya (2007).
3271:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2834:"Commissioner of Sirkazhi"
2101:Sirkazhi water supply 2011
1072:Sirkazhi's railway station
1066:Nearest major junction of
998:. The headquarters of the
349:. Sirkazhi is part of the
44:A view of temple tower of
3822:
3340:Mitchell, George (1995).
2200:MP of Mayiladuthurai 2019
1416:Nalayira Divya Prabandham
1043:, connecting the town to
924:
865:β
829:
819:
814:
806:
801:
791:
786:
776:
771:
761:
756:
746:
741:
731:
726:
716:
711:
706:
701:
347:second grade municipality
337:. Sirkazhi was a part of
321:, is a municipal town in
87:
53:
37:
30:
18:Town in Tamil Nadu, India
3389:Bharathidasan University
2974:"About the municipality"
2089:TNEB region details 2011
1962:Sirkazhi town Banks 2011
1852:Sirkazhi population 2011
1808:Karan & Subbiah 2011
1796:Karan & Subbiah 2011
1457:, a leading vocalist in
1387:Thiruvaikunda vinnagaram
1287:Bhramapureeswarar temple
452:the early Chola period.
4559:Nandivaram-Guduvancheri
3784:Kazheesirama Vinnagaram
3500:Mayiladuthurai district
3355:. Madras: Ananda Press.
3074:"Sirkazhi water supply"
2427:Historical moments 2011
2152:Sirkazhi hospitals 2011
2050:Sirkazhi transport 2011
1882:National Sex Ratio 2011
1727:Micropalaeontology 1972
1442:, eulogising the town.
1375:Thiruarimeya Vinnagaram
1339:Kazheesirama Vinnagaram
565:Sirkazhi is located at
511:Thanjavur Nayak kingdom
430:Kazheesirama Vinnagaram
323:Mayiladuthurai district
3446:. Mittal Publications.
3381:Sm., Ramasamy (2006).
3192:Temples of South India
2944:Cite journal requires
2918:Cite journal requires
2794:"Chairman of Sirkazhi"
2128:Sirkazhi sewarage 2011
2038:Train information 2012
1436:Sirkazhi Sthalapuranam
1351:Thiruppallavaneeswaram
1282:
1181:Municipality Officials
1135:
1120:Tiruchirapalli Airport
680:off the west coast of
425:
3507:District headquarters
3408:The Nayaks of Tanjore
2734:"Sirkazhi town Banks"
2714:"Sirkazhi population"
2077:Sirkazhi schools 2011
1894:Religious census 2015
1455:Sirkazhi Govindarajan
1407:Thiruppaarththanpalli
1371:Thiruvanpurushothamam
1295:Thirugnana Sambanthar
1280:
1133:
986:Economy and transport
839:Historical population
674:megathrust earthquake
423:
343:Nagapattinam district
310:[ΛsiΛΙΎkaΛΙ»iΛ]
235: β’ Official
204:4 m (13 ft)
4439:Gudalur (Coimbatore)
3440:W., Francis (2002).
3422:101 Mystics of India
3412:Annamalai University
3384:Geomatics in Tsunami
2774:"Sirkazhi transport"
2694:"Sirkazhi hospitals"
2634:"Historical moments"
2341:Sirkazhi police 2011
2314:MLA of Sirkazhi 2016
1867:Sirkazhi 2011 census
1525:. Sarup & Sons.
1424:Arunachala Kavirayar
1391:Thiruthevanartthogai
1329:Kulothunga Chola III
1308:Paadal Petra Sthalam
1228:Member of Parliament
529:and half-brother of
416:Etymology and origin
382:Arunachala Kavirayar
351:Cauvery delta region
283:Vehicle registration
222: β’ Density
3194:. East West books.
2594:"Sirkazhi sewarage"
2559:"Train information"
2064:, pp. 226β227.
1974:Sirkazhi roads 2011
1715:About the town 2011
1702:, pp. 140β151.
1411:Nangur Divya Desams
1395:Thiruthetriyambalam
1325:Kulothunga Chola II
840:
580: /
454:Thirugnanasambandar
402:Sattainathar Temple
313:), also spelled as
103: /
46:Sattainathar Temple
4664:Thirumuruganpoondi
4624:Punjai Puliampatti
4444:Gudalur (Nilgiris)
3814:Vaitheeswaran Koil
3772:Places of interest
3753:Thanjavur Marathas
3743:Vijayanagar Empire
3054:"Sirkazhi schools"
2561:. Indian Rail info
2021:& 25 July 2010
1345:, and the temples
1321:Kulothunga Chola I
1283:
1167:broadband internet
1144:Rev. C.V. Schwartz
1136:
1008:nationalised banks
551:Thanjavur district
535:East India Company
440:on a raft (called
426:
394:Tirugnanasambandar
370:Vijayanagar Empire
339:Thanjavur district
214: β’ Total
193: β’ Total
4741:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4724:Vikramasingapuram
4674:Thiruthuraipoondi
4132:Gobichettipalayam
4076:Theni Allinagaram
3835:
3834:
3738:Madurai Sultanate
3432:978-81-7017-471-4
3373:978-0-470-82958-5
3311:978-0-8131-2653-1
3257:978-0-521-23889-2
2854:"MLA of Sirkazhi"
2614:"Sirkazhi police"
2373:Anantharaman 2006
2001:Sirkazhi bus 2011
1949:, pp. 50β51.
1917:, pp. 28β29.
1842:, pp. 25β27.
1754:, pp. 20β21.
1678:, pp. 62β65.
1444:S. R. Ranganathan
1432:Marimutthu Pillai
1367:Thirukkavalampadi
1365:and Thirunangur.
1359:Keezhaperumpallam
1323:, Vikrama Chola,
1267:Tamil Nadu Police
1245:Sirkazhi assembly
1237:
1236:
940:
939:
834:
833:
672:was an undersea,
543:Thanjavur Maratha
398:Thirumangai Alvar
390:Marimutthu Pillai
302:
301:
107:11.239Β°N 79.736Β°E
4761:
4051:Maraimalai Nagar
4021:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3839:
3827:Cities and towns
3748:Thanjavur Nayaks
3493:
3486:
3479:
3470:
3447:
3436:
3415:
3402:
3377:
3356:
3345:
3336:
3315:
3294:
3272:
3261:
3249:
3235:
3226:
3205:
3186:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3134:"Region Details"
3129:
3127:
3125:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2994:"About the town"
2989:
2987:
2985:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2953:
2947:
2942:
2940:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2754:"Sirkazhi roads"
2749:
2747:
2745:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2579:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2512:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2415:
2409:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2361:
2355:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2024:
2015:
2004:
1998:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1950:
1944:
1935:
1929:
1918:
1912:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1870:
1864:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1826:
1820:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1772:
1766:
1755:
1749:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1616:
1610:
1601:
1595:
1586:
1580:
1571:
1565:
1552:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1516:
1501:
1493:
1430:(1525β1600) and
1399:Thirumanikkoodam
1379:Thiruchsemponsey
1355:Melapperumpallam
1299:Tirunavukkarasar
1232:S . Ramalingam .
1222:M. Panneerselvam
1177:
854:
849:
841:
702:Religious census
699:
698:
595:
594:
592:
591:
590:
585:
581:
578:
577:
576:
573:
539:Tanjore district
388:(1525β1600) and
312:
133:
131:
130:
118:
117:
115:
114:
113:
108:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
69:
68:
62:
42:
21:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4733:
4584:Padmanabhapuram
4474:Karumathampatti
4449:Gudalur (Theni)
4392:
4226:
4100:Selection grade
4095:
4010:
3986:Tiruchirappalli
3872:
3866:
3836:
3831:
3818:
3767:
3733:Delhi Sultanate
3723:Medieval Cholas
3696:
3675:
3654:
3618:
3587:
3566:
3550:
3534:
3518:
3502:
3497:
3455:
3450:
3439:
3433:
3418:
3405:
3399:
3380:
3374:
3359:
3348:
3339:
3333:
3318:
3312:
3297:
3291:
3275:
3264:
3258:
3240:Gough, Kathleen
3238:
3229:
3223:
3208:
3202:
3189:
3183:
3168:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3139:
3137:
3132:
3123:
3121:
3120:on 18 July 2013
3112:
3103:
3101:
3100:on 29 June 2009
3092:
3083:
3081:
3080:on 29 June 2009
3072:
3063:
3061:
3060:on 28 June 2009
3052:
3043:
3041:
3040:on 29 June 2009
3032:
3023:
3021:
3020:on 29 June 2009
3012:
3003:
3001:
3000:on 29 June 2009
2992:
2983:
2981:
2980:on 29 June 2009
2972:
2963:
2961:
2956:
2943:
2933:
2930:
2917:
2907:
2904:
2895:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2873:
2868:
2859:
2857:
2852:
2843:
2841:
2840:on 28 June 2009
2832:
2823:
2821:
2820:on 28 June 2009
2812:
2803:
2801:
2800:on 28 June 2009
2792:
2783:
2781:
2780:on 29 June 2009
2772:
2763:
2761:
2760:on 28 June 2009
2752:
2743:
2741:
2740:on 29 June 2009
2732:
2723:
2721:
2720:on 29 June 2009
2712:
2703:
2701:
2700:on 29 June 2009
2692:
2683:
2681:
2672:
2663:
2661:
2660:on 29 June 2009
2652:
2643:
2641:
2640:on 29 June 2009
2632:
2623:
2621:
2620:on 28 June 2009
2612:
2603:
2601:
2600:on 28 June 2009
2592:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2564:
2562:
2557:
2548:
2546:
2541:
2532:
2530:
2525:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2465:
2463:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2437:
2433:
2425:
2418:
2410:
2403:
2395:
2391:
2383:
2379:
2371:
2364:
2356:
2347:
2339:
2335:
2327:
2320:
2312:
2308:
2300:
2293:
2285:
2281:
2273:
2269:
2261:
2257:
2249:
2245:
2237:
2230:
2222:
2218:
2210:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2186:
2182:
2174:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2126:
2119:
2111:
2107:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2075:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2036:
2027:
2016:
2007:
1999:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1960:
1953:
1945:
1938:
1930:
1921:
1913:
1900:
1892:
1888:
1880:
1873:
1865:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1838:
1829:
1821:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1794:
1790:
1782:
1775:
1767:
1758:
1750:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1713:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1686:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1619:
1611:
1604:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1574:
1566:
1555:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1498:
1490:
1487:
1475:
1463:playback singer
1448:library science
1428:Muthu Thandavar
1275:
1253:Scheduled Caste
1212:Elected Members
1206:K. Tamilselvam
1175:
1128:
988:
836:
835:
827:
812:
799:
784:
769:
754:
739:
724:
695:
588:
586:
584:11.23Β°N 79.73Β°E
582:
579:
574:
571:
569:
567:
566:
563:
517:(1675β84), the
484:
418:
386:Muthu Thandavar
358:Medieval Cholas
269:
128:
126:
111:
109:
105:
102:
97:
94:
92:
90:
89:
83:
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
75:
74:
70:
49:
33:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4767:
4765:
4757:
4756:
4746:
4745:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4564:Narasingapuram
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4404:Adirampattinam
4400:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4363:Srivilliputhur
4360:
4355:
4353:Sathyamangalam
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4263:Bodinayakkanur
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4207:Udumalaipettai
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4071:Ramanathapuram
4068:
4063:
4058:
4056:Mayiladuthurai
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4027:
4025:
4018:
4016:Municipalities
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
4001:Tiruvannamalai
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3842:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3666:Mayiladuthurai
3662:
3660:
3659:Municipalities
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3635:Mayiladuthurai
3632:
3626:
3624:
3623:Revenue blocks
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3604:Mayiladuthurai
3601:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3578:Mayiladuthurai
3574:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3514:Mayiladuthurai
3510:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3454:
3453:External links
3451:
3449:
3448:
3437:
3431:
3416:
3403:
3397:
3378:
3372:
3357:
3346:
3337:
3331:
3316:
3310:
3295:
3289:
3273:
3262:
3256:
3236:
3227:
3221:
3206:
3200:
3187:
3181:
3166:
3146:
3130:
3110:
3090:
3070:
3050:
3030:
3010:
2990:
2970:
2954:
2946:|journal=
2928:
2920:|journal=
2902:
2882:
2866:
2850:
2830:
2810:
2790:
2770:
2750:
2730:
2710:
2690:
2680:on 28 May 2012
2670:
2654:"Sirkazhi bus"
2650:
2630:
2610:
2590:
2571:
2555:
2539:
2523:
2504:
2488:
2472:
2462:. 25 July 2010
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2439:Ramaswamy 2007
2431:
2416:
2401:
2389:
2387:, p. 535.
2377:
2362:
2345:
2333:
2318:
2306:
2291:
2279:
2267:
2255:
2243:
2228:
2216:
2204:
2192:
2180:
2168:
2156:
2144:
2132:
2117:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2066:
2054:
2042:
2025:
2005:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1951:
1936:
1934:, p. 163.
1919:
1898:
1886:
1871:
1856:
1844:
1827:
1825:, p. 133.
1812:
1800:
1788:
1786:, p. 133.
1773:
1771:, p. 151.
1756:
1731:
1729:, pp. 31.
1719:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1668:
1666:, p. 413.
1656:
1644:
1632:
1617:
1602:
1587:
1585:, p. 244.
1572:
1553:
1538:
1531:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1471:
1459:Carnatic Music
1440:Sirkazhi Kovai
1383:Thirumanimadam
1274:
1271:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1174:
1171:
1127:
1124:
1068:Mayiladuthurai
1045:Mayiladuthurai
987:
984:
938:
937:
936:
935:
932:
929:
922:
921:
918:
915:
911:
910:
907:
904:
900:
899:
896:
893:
889:
888:
885:
882:
878:
877:
874:
871:
867:
866:
863:
860:
856:
855:
850:
845:
832:
831:
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823:
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797:
795:
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782:
780:
774:
773:
770:
767:
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759:
758:
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752:
750:
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735:
729:
728:
725:
722:
720:
714:
713:
710:
708:
704:
703:
697:
696:
694:
691:
610:Mayiladuthurai
598:Kollidam River
562:
559:
555:Mayiladuthurai
483:
480:
417:
414:
300:
299:
296:Mayiladuthurai
293:
289:
288:
285:
279:
278:
275:
274:Telephone code
271:
270:
267:
265:
259:
258:
248:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
172:
171:
169:Mayiladuthurai
166:
160:
159:
154:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
124:
120:
119:
112:11.239; 79.736
85:
84:
78:
72:
71:
64:
63:
57:
56:
55:
54:
51:
50:
43:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
24:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4766:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4699:Ulundurpettai
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4669:Thiruninravur
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4659:Tharamangalam
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
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4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
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4567:
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4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4529:Maduranthakam
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4388:Virudhachalam
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:Sankarankovil
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4313:Komarapalayam
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4258:Aruppukkottai
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4223:
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4215:
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4210:
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4175:
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4163:
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4155:
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4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4086:Udagamandalam
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:Special grade
4022:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
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3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
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3879:
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3863:
3858:
3856:
3851:
3849:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3809:Tharangambadi
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3779:Fort Dansborg
3777:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
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3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3614:Tharangambadi
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3444:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3398:81-89422-31-6
3394:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3347:
3343:
3338:
3334:
3332:81-7022-857-3
3328:
3324:
3323:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3296:
3292:
3290:81-206-1889-0
3286:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3248:
3247:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3228:
3224:
3222:81-206-0151-3
3218:
3214:
3213:
3207:
3203:
3201:9788188661428
3197:
3193:
3188:
3184:
3182:81-206-1850-5
3178:
3174:
3173:
3167:
3152:
3147:
3135:
3131:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3019:
3015:
3011:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2938:
2929:
2925:
2912:
2903:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2871:
2867:
2855:
2851:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2576:
2572:
2560:
2556:
2544:
2540:
2528:
2524:
2509:
2505:
2493:
2489:
2477:
2473:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2441:, p. 21.
2440:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2378:
2375:, p. 46.
2374:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2360:, p. 47.
2359:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1810:, p. 77.
1809:
1804:
1801:
1798:, p. 70.
1797:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1690:, p. 91.
1689:
1688:Mitchell 1995
1684:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1664:Aiyangar 1911
1660:
1657:
1654:, p. 96.
1653:
1652:Aiyangar 1911
1648:
1645:
1642:, p. 92.
1641:
1640:Aiyangar 1911
1636:
1633:
1630:, p. 55.
1629:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1615:, p. 45.
1614:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1600:, p. 42.
1599:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1570:, p. 91.
1569:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1532:9788176252263
1528:
1524:
1523:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1426:(1711β1778),
1425:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1347:Thirusaikkadu
1344:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1279:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1203:Vice-chairman
1201:
1198:S. Maharajan
1197:
1193:
1190:J. Eraiezhil
1189:
1185:
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1178:
1172:
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1036:Bullock carts
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632:
628:
623:
622:Cauvery delta
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:Bay of Bengal
599:
593:
560:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
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532:
528:
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521:enemy of the
520:
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375:
371:
367:
366:Later Pandyas
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
331:Bay of Bengal
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
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298:, Chidambaram
297:
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146:
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136:
125:
116:
88:Coordinates:
61:
47:
41:
29:
22:
16:
4648:
4594:Pallipalayam
4579:Oddanchatram
4494:Koothanallur
4434:Edaganasalai
4409:Ambasamudram
4397:Second grade
4368:Tirumangalam
4308:Kallakurichi
4303:Kadayanallur
4268:Chengalpattu
4222:Virudhunagar
4197:Tiruchengode
4162:Pattukkottai
4152:Nagapattinam
4142:Mettupalayam
3981:Thoothukkudi
3921:Kancheepuram
3878:Corporations
3799:Sembanarkoil
3728:Later Cholas
3708:Early Cholas
3670:
3650:Sembanarkoil
3442:
3421:
3407:
3383:
3362:
3351:
3341:
3321:
3300:
3278:
3267:
3245:
3231:
3211:
3191:
3171:
3158:. Retrieved
3138:. Retrieved
3122:. Retrieved
3118:the original
3102:. Retrieved
3098:the original
3082:. Retrieved
3078:the original
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3022:. Retrieved
3018:the original
3002:. Retrieved
2998:the original
2982:. Retrieved
2978:the original
2962:. Retrieved
2937:cite journal
2911:cite journal
2894:. Retrieved
2889:
2874:. Retrieved
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2842:. Retrieved
2838:the original
2822:. Retrieved
2818:the original
2802:. Retrieved
2798:the original
2782:. Retrieved
2778:the original
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2742:. Retrieved
2738:the original
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2642:. Retrieved
2638:the original
2622:. Retrieved
2618:the original
2602:. Retrieved
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2531:. Retrieved
2517:13 September
2515:. Retrieved
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2459:
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2414:, p. 5.
2392:
2380:
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2309:
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2183:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2108:
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2084:
2057:
2045:
2018:
1988:, p. 6.
1981:
1969:
1889:
1847:
1803:
1791:
1722:
1695:
1683:
1671:
1659:
1647:
1635:
1521:
1514:
1499:
1491:
1467:Tamil cinema
1439:
1435:
1421:
1414:
1363:Thiruvengadu
1337:
1306:
1290:
1284:
1264:
1257:
1242:
1238:
1211:
1195:Commissioner
1180:
1160:
1153:
1137:
1065:
1053:Nagapattinam
1027:Nagapattinam
1016:
989:
980:
953:
941:
931:1981 β 2001:
693:Demographics
667:
647:spotted deer
620:part of the
618:
589:11.23; 79.73
564:
504:
485:
476:Independence
474:, and after
472:British rule
465:
450:
441:
427:
362:Later Cholas
355:
318:
314:
304:
303:
292:Nearest town
15:
4704:Usilampatti
4684:Tiruchendur
4619:Puliyankudi
4599:Periyakulam
4569:Nellikuppam
4549:Melvisharam
4534:Manamadurai
4514:Kuzhithurai
4499:Kottakuppam
4479:Kayalpatnam
4454:Jolarpettai
4429:Chinnamanur
4338:Poonamallee
4298:Jayankondam
4231:First grade
4217:Vaniyambadi
4117:Chidambaram
4081:Tiruverkadu
4066:Rajapalayam
4046:Krishnagiri
3991:Tirunelveli
3956:Pudukkottai
3763:British Raj
3758:Company Raj
1932:Hunter 1908
1568:Pillai 1904
1413:revered in
1104:Bhubaneswar
1100:Tiruchendur
1057:Chidambaram
1019:Chidambaram
944:2011 census
928:1961 β 1971
821:No religion
614:Chidambaram
587: /
500:Vaishnavism
488:Kocengannan
384:(1711β78),
110: /
4689:Tirukoilur
4644:Sholinghur
4629:Rameswaram
4589:Pallapatti
4574:Nelliyalam
4524:Madukkarai
4509:Kundrathur
4504:Kulithalai
4489:Kollankodu
4383:Vedaranyam
4373:Tiruvallur
4333:Paramakudi
4318:Manapparai
4293:Gudiyatham
4283:Devakottai
4248:Aranthangi
4202:Tirupattur
4192:Tindivanam
4182:Thiruvarur
4167:Perambalur
4137:Mannargudi
4127:Dharapuram
4091:Viluppuram
4041:Kovilpatti
4036:Kodaikanal
4031:Dharmapuri
3936:Kumbakonam
3896:Coimbatore
3870:Tamil Nadu
3562:Chola Nadu
3546:Tamil Nadu
2890:Tamil Nadu
2565:4 November
2498:26 January
2482:26 January
2448:References
2385:Ayyar 1991
1986:Gough 1981
1598:Ayyar 1991
1583:Ayyar 1991
1452:Padma Shri
1403:Annan Koil
1112:Villupuram
1049:Kumbakonam
964:Christians
712:Percent(%)
557:district.
547:Serfoji II
492:Sangam Age
410:Adi shakti
327:Tamil Nadu
209:Population
175:Government
157:Chola Nadu
145:Tamil Nadu
98:79Β°44β²10β³E
95:11Β°14β²20β³N
4729:Walajapet
4719:Vellakoil
4714:Vandavasi
4694:Tittakudi
4679:Thuvakudi
4639:Sengottai
4604:Pernambut
4484:Kilakarai
4469:Karamadai
4378:Tiruttani
4358:Sivaganga
4343:Rasipuram
4238:Arakkonam
4187:Thuraiyur
3976:Thanjavur
3946:Nagercoil
3926:Karaikudi
3901:Cuddalore
3713:Kalabhras
3571:Divisions
2460:The Hindu
2140:BSNL 2011
2019:The Hindu
1613:V.K. 2007
1507:Citations
1343:Poompuhar
1333:Chithirai
1317:Bhairavar
1116:Bangalore
1080:Cuddalore
1061:Karaikkal
1023:Cuddalore
972:Buddhists
925:Sources:
748:Christian
678:epicentre
606:Thanjavur
561:Geography
490:from the
277:(91) 4364
246:Time zone
230:Languages
201:Elevation
4748:Category
4654:Surandai
4649:Sirkazhi
4464:Kangeyam
4459:Kalakkad
4414:Ariyalur
4323:Palladam
4288:Edappadi
4273:Colachel
4212:Valparai
4061:Pollachi
3996:Tiruppur
3971:Tambaram
3966:Sivakasi
3951:Namakkal
3906:Dindigul
3718:Pallavas
3692:Kollidam
3671:Sirkazhi
3645:Sirkazhi
3640:Kollidam
3630:Kuthalam
3609:Sirkazhi
3599:Kuthalam
3583:Sirkazhi
3280:Railways
3242:(1981).
1823:Sm. 2006
1473:See also
1313:Parvathi
1303:Sundarar
1187:Chairman
1140:Lutheran
1096:Varanasi
974:, 0.33%
970:, 0.46%
966:, 0.02%
962:, 2.16%
958:, 9.46%
778:Buddhist
707:Religion
686:tsunamis
651:wild hog
643:Antelope
635:tamarind
376:and the
374:Marathas
305:Sirkazhi
251:UTC+5:30
164:District
73:Sirkazhi
25:Sirkazhi
4709:Vadalur
4614:Pugalur
4609:Ponneri
4539:Mangadu
4519:Lalgudi
4424:Cheyyar
4419:Bhavani
4328:Panruti
4177:Tenkasi
4172:Ranipet
4122:Coonoor
4006:Vellore
3941:Madurai
3891:Chennai
3701:History
3523:Country
3140:26 June
3124:26 June
3104:26 June
3084:26 June
3064:26 June
3044:26 June
3024:26 June
3004:26 June
2984:26 June
2964:26 June
2896:30 June
2860:26 June
2844:26 June
2824:26 June
2804:26 June
2784:26 June
2764:26 June
2744:26 June
2724:26 June
2704:26 June
2684:26 June
2664:26 June
2644:26 June
2624:26 June
2604:26 June
2584:26 June
2549:26 June
2533:26 June
2466:26 June
1784:W. 2002
1769:W. 2002
1700:W. 2002
1676:V. 1942
1495:grade".
1479:Erukkur
1291:Tevaram
1273:Culture
1088:Madurai
1084:Chennai
1032:macadam
996:cyperus
960:Muslims
826:
811:
798:
783:
768:
753:
738:
723:
682:Sumatra
631:coconut
575:79Β°44β²E
572:11Β°14β²N
531:Shivaji
527:Bijapur
519:Maratha
515:Ekoji I
507:Pandyas
496:Saivism
482:History
467:Tevaram
462:Parvati
458:nayanar
438:64 arts
378:British
335:Chennai
315:Sirkali
287:TN-82-Z
123:Country
4634:Sattur
4554:Musiri
4278:Cumbum
4157:Palani
4147:Mettur
3687:Kaveri
3680:Rivers
3592:Taluks
3555:Region
3429:
3395:
3370:
3329:
3308:
3287:
3254:
3219:
3198:
3179:
3160:8 June
2876:26 May
1529:
1461:and a
1149:Puttur
1092:Trichy
1076:Trichy
1070:, the
1000:taluka
956:Hindus
917:34,927
909:+11.3%
906:32,228
898:+13.5%
895:28,959
887:+12.3%
884:25,508
876:+16.3%
873:22,711
862:19,531
733:Muslim
727:86.91%
655:jackal
545:ruler
446:Brahma
372:, the
368:, the
319:Siyali
268:609110
217:34,927
183:Vacant
152:Region
132:
4544:Melur
4253:Arcot
4243:Arani
4112:Attur
4107:Ambur
3961:Salem
3931:Karur
3916:Hosur
3911:Erode
3886:Avadi
3539:State
3530:India
3154:(PDF)
2578:(PDF)
2511:(XLS)
1485:Notes
1293:, by
1108:Salem
992:paddy
976:Jains
968:Sikhs
934:2011:
920:+8.4%
830:0.04%
815:0.63%
807:Other
802:0.33%
787:0.46%
772:0.02%
757:2.16%
742:9.46%
718:Hindu
523:Nawab
442:Thoni
434:Shiva
406:Shiva
239:Tamil
141:State
135:India
3427:ISBN
3393:ISBN
3368:ISBN
3327:ISBN
3306:ISBN
3285:ISBN
3252:ISBN
3217:ISBN
3196:ISBN
3177:ISBN
3162:2012
3142:2012
3126:2012
3106:2012
3086:2012
3066:2012
3046:2012
3026:2012
3006:2012
2986:2012
2966:2012
2950:help
2924:help
2898:2012
2878:2014
2862:2012
2846:2012
2826:2012
2806:2012
2786:2012
2766:2012
2746:2012
2726:2012
2706:2012
2686:2012
2666:2012
2646:2012
2626:2012
2606:2012
2586:2012
2567:2012
2551:2012
2535:2012
2519:2015
2500:2014
2484:2014
2468:2012
1527:ISBN
1465:for
1438:and
1405:and
1327:and
1301:and
1285:The
1114:and
1102:and
1090:and
1078:via
1025:and
1012:atms
1002:and
914:2011
903:2001
892:1991
881:1981
870:1971
859:1961
848:Pop.
844:Year
793:Jain
763:Sikh
668:The
663:Crow
657:and
639:neem
637:and
627:rice
498:and
317:and
188:Area
32:Town
659:fox
525:of
325:in
263:PIN
255:IST
4750::
3410:.
2941::
2939:}}
2935:{{
2915::
2913:}}
2909:{{
2888:.
2458:.
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2231:^
2120:^
2069:^
2028:^
2008:^
1993:^
1954:^
1939:^
1922:^
1901:^
1874:^
1859:^
1830:^
1815:^
1776:^
1759:^
1734:^
1707:^
1620:^
1605:^
1590:^
1575:^
1556:^
1541:^
1401:,
1397:,
1393:,
1389:,
1385:,
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1377:,
1373:,
1369:,
1361:,
1357:,
1353:,
1349:,
1297:,
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2040:.
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1976:.
1964:.
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1869:.
1854:.
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307:(
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253:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.