1169:(SC), who were marginalised for centuries for cheap labour. Poverty and lack of farm produce were stated as the main reason for child labour. The employers also preferred children because of ease of management, discipline, and lack of labour unions. The children in these industries suffered from a backache, neckache, tuberculosis, malnutrition, gastrointestinal disorders, dermatitis, respiratory disorders, over-exhaustion, burn injuries and water-borne diseases due to exposure to harmful chemicals in the work environment. The situation of the child labour came to light during an accident of a bus transporting the children in 1976. The central government appointed a one-man committee under Harbans Singh in 1978, who reported abolishing child labour would seriously impact the economy of the region. The National Policy on child labour was formulated by the central government in August 1987, aiming at the rehabilitation of children withdrawn from these factories. In 1988, the union labour ministry initiated a programme for providing informal education, free healthcare and free lunch for children working in the factories. The
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management in the city by the municipality had an efficiency of 100% in 2001. There is no underground drainage system in the city and the sewerage system for disposal of sullage is through septic tanks, open drains and public conveniences. The municipality maintained a total of 85.87 km (53.36 mi) of storm water drains in 2011. In 2011, there was one government hospital, three municipal health centres, one municipal maternity home and 25 private hospitals and clinics that take care of the healthcare needs of the citizens. In 2011, the municipality maintained a total of 2,584 street lamps: 322 sodium lamps, 125 mercury vapour lamps, 2,136 tube lights and one high mast beam lamp. The municipality operates two markets, namely the Anna Daily Market and
Viswanatham Municipal Meat Market that cater to the needs of the city and the rural areas around it.
629:
groundwater supply and soil type. Sivakasi experiences hot and dry weather throughout the year. The temperature ranges from a maximum of 39 °C (102 °F) to a minimum of 23 °C (73 °F). Like the rest of the state, April to June are the hottest months and
December to January are the coldest. Sivakasi receives scanty rainfall with an average of 812 mm (32.0 in) annually, which is lesser than the state average of 1,008 mm (39.7 in). The Southwest monsoon, with an onset in June and lasting up to August, brings scanty rainfall. The bulk of the rainfall is received during the North East monsoon in the months of October, November and December. The average humidity of the city is 76.2% and varies between 65.6% to 79.2%. The municipality covers an area of 6.8 km (6,800,000 m).
577:, when the state was split on linguistic lines during 1953, 1956 and 1960 and renamed in 1968. It was promoted to a second-grade municipality in 1978, first-grade in 1978, selection-grade in 1998, special-grade in 2013 and proposed to be upgraded as municipal corporation in 2017. On 31-December-2020, both Sivakasi and Thiruthangal are merged with a view to promote Sivakasi as municipal corporation. It is declared as Municipal Corporation on 24-August-2021 in Tamil Nadu legislative assembly. Over the decades after independence, Sivakasi grew as an industrial city specialising in firecracker, match and printing industries. Several incidents of
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units and irregularities that led to the accident. In a fire accident in August 2011, seven people were killed and five were seriously injured. A similar fire accident and blast in a private unit in
September 2012 killed 40 people and injured 38 others. The common reasons cited for the accidents are inadequate training of workers and supervisors involved in different stages of production and marketing of firecracker items. Other reasons are found to be overstocking of explosives, raw material and finished goods, and employment of workers in excess of the permitted strength.
1173:, in a judgement, ruled in December 1996 indicating provisions for preventing child labour like compensation for the child employed, employment to the adult members of the family and contribution to the corpus fund by the state government. From the establishment of child labour Act in 1986 till 2011, 150,000 inspections on child labour have been conducted in the factories, 1,500 cases have been registered and few prosecutions have been made. The results indicated a small amount of child labour in the cottage and household industries.
80:
490:
55:
1108:
113:
1142:. The paper for the printing industry is procured from various states. The city is a major producer of diaries, contributing to 30% of the total diaries produced in India. Printing industry in the city was initially utilized for printing labels for the firecrackers and later evolved with modern machinery to grow as a printing hub. In 2012, all the industries suffered 15–20% production loss due to power shortage and escalating labor cost.
1210:
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1146:
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203:
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departments are under the control of a
Municipal Commissioner who is the executive head. The legislative powers are vested in a body of 33 members, one each from the 33 wards. The legislative body is headed by an elected Chairperson assisted by a Deputy Chairperson. On 24 August 2021, the government announced the upgrading of Sivakasi city to Sivakasi City Municipal Corporation.
186:
120:
87:
430:. The city is known for firecrackers and match factories that produce 70% of the country's produce. The printing industries in Sivakasi produce 30% of the total diaries produced in India. The industries in Sivakasi employ over 25,000 people and the estimated turnover of the firecracker, match making and printing industries in the city is around
1164:
Child labour in the industries, especially in matchbox making factories, was at its peak during the 1970s and 1980s. In 1981, the child workforce in the age group 4–16 was 30% of the total workforce, 90% of whom were girls. In 1986, the
National Child Labour project estimated child labour in Sivakasi
1160:
The major issues in the fireworks industry in
Sivakasi is child labour and frequent accidents. In a blast in 1991 in a factory, 39 people were killed and 65 others were injured. In July 2009, more than 40 people were killed in a fire accident in a firecracker unit. The police traced out unregistered
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headed by a Deputy
Superintendent. There are three police stations in the city, one of them being an all-women police station. There are special units like prohibition enforcement, district crime, social justice and human rights, district crime records and special branch that operate at the district
522:
tree, the favourite tree of Shiva. When a cow carrying the lingam refused to move from the spot, the king realised that the wishes of Shiva were different from his own, and he placed the lingam in the place where the cow halted. The place where the "Shiva lingam brought from Kasi" was installed came
471:
Sivakasi has a dry weather, making it suitable for dry crops like cotton, chillies and millets. Badhrkali Amman temple is the most prominent landmark of
Sivakasi, and the temple festivals constitute the major festivals of the city. AJ and Hatsun Indoor Stadium has a coaching center for badminton and
1189:
The
Sivakasi municipality maintains 65.151 km (40.483 mi) of the road. The city has 13.035 km (8.100 mi) concrete road and 52.116 km (32.383 mi) bituminous road. A total of 2.5 km (1.6 mi) of state highways is maintained by the State Highways Department. Four
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During the 1957 elections, Sivakasi was a part of
Srivilliputhur constituency and was held by the Indian National Congress and an independent after the by-elections. During the 1962 elections, the city was a part of Aruppukkottai constituency and was held by the Forward Block party. Since 1967, the
884:
accounted for 8.35% and 0.25% of the population, respectively. The average literacy of the city was 79.62%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The city had a total of 18,952 households. There were a total of 29,342 workers, comprising 22 cultivators, 135 main agricultural labourers, 955 in
480:
that elects its member of parliament. Sivakasi is locally administered by a municipal corporation which covers an area of 6.8 km (2.6 sq mi). Roadways is the major mode of transport to the city, while it has also got rail connectivity. As of 2021, Sivakasi has an estimated population
911:
In 2001, 16 slums were identified in the city and a total of 34,029 people resided in the slums. The slum population increased from 42% to 47% during the period of 1991–2001. The high decadal growth of population during the 1961–71 period is attributed to the high level of industrialisation during
628:
and to the west of Sattur. The topography is almost plain, with no major geological formation. There are no notable mineral resources available in and around the city. The soil types are black and red that are conducive to cotton, chillies, and millets. These crops are predominant because of poor
1115:
The economy of Sivakasi is dependent on three major industries: firecrackers, matchbox manufacturing, and printing. The city has 520 registered printing industries, 53 match factories, 32 chemical factories, seven soda factories, four flour mills and two rice and oil mills. The city is the nodal
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The Sivakasi municipality has 33 wards and there is an elected councillor for each of those wards. The functions of the municipality are devolved into six departments: general administration/personnel, Engineering, Revenue, Public Health, city planning and Information Technology (IT). All these
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is one of the prominent temple of Sivakasi. The tower or Rajagopuram of this temple has a breadth of 66 ft (20 m), a width of 44 ft (13 m) and a height of 110 ft (34 m). "Panguni Pongal" and "Chithirai Pongal" are the annual festivals celebrated for the deities
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As per the municipal data for 2011, about 45 metric tonnes of solid waste were collected from Sivakasi every day by door-to-door collection and subsequently the source segregation and dumping was carried out by the sanitary department of the Sivakasi municipality. The coverage of solid waste
915:
Majority of the residents are engaged in the secondary sector involving match works, fireworks, and printing industry. During the 2001 census, the occupational pattern indicated the increasing presence of the tertiary sector. The agricultural output of the city is limited, due to the lack of
1116:
center for firecracker manufacturing at the national level. In 2020 there are around 1070 registered firecracker manufacturing companies in sivakasi and 8 lakh (800,000) people were directly and indirectly employed by the industry. Some of the private enterprises had an annual turnover of
1593:
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1706:
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1130:(US$ 240 million). Approximately 70% of the firecrackers and matches produced in India are from Sivakasi. The hot and dry climate of the city is conducive to the firecracker and matchbox making industries. The raw materials for these industries were procured from
566:. A total of 22 people were killed, as many as 800 houses and the Big Chariot in the center of the city (used by the temple during festivals) were burnt during the riots. Eventually, the riots came to an end after the intervention of the military in mid-July 1899.
912:
the period. The density of population increased from 9,646 persons per km in 1991 to 10,613 persons per km in 2001. The wards along the Virudhunagar, Sattur, Srivilliputhur and Vembakottai corridors have registered increased commercial and residential activity.
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station. There are also passenger trains running either direction from Madurai to Shencottah. There is another railway station at Thiruthangal, which caters to the locality of Thiruthangal, where passenger trains, Podhigai Express and Silambu Express stops.
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AJ Indoor Stadium on Velayutham Road, a coaching center for badminton, table tennis, and basketball. This is a major sporting venue in Sivakasi. Many district, state and national level badminton championship matches are held in this stadium.
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In 2011, there were five government schools: two primary schools, one middle school, one high school and one higher secondary school. There were ten other private schools in the city. There were two engineering colleges in the city, with the
1820:
1217:
Sivakasi is served by city bus service, which provides connectivity within the city and the suburbs. Minibus service operated by private companies cater to the local transport needs. The city bus routes to surrounding villages are to
1091:(TNEB). The city along with its suburbs forms the Sivakasi Electricity Distribution Circle. A Chief Distribution engineer is stationed at the regional headquarters. Water supply is provided by the Sivakasi Municipality from the
880:, Sivakasi had a population of 71,040 with a sex-ratio of 1,009 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 6,963 were under the age of six, constituting 3,474 males and 3,489 females.
2365:
2112:
501:
king Harikesari Parakkirama Pandian ruled the southern part of Madurai region (comprising modern-day Sivakasi and its surroundings). Hindu legend relates that he wanted to construct a temple for the Hindu god
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household industries, 27,662 other workers, 568 marginal workers, 6 marginal cultivators, 3 marginal agricultural labourers, 79 marginal workers in household industries and 480 other marginal workers.
3669:
1042:; the constituency was won by AIADMK five times (1980, 1984, 1989, 1991, and 2014), MDMK three times (1998, 1999, and 2004), and once each by Swathanthara Party (1967), DMK (1971), INC (1977), and
1871:
620:
and has an average elevation of 101 metres (331 feet). The city is located in Virudhunagar district of the South Indian state, Tamil Nadu, at a distance of 74 km (46 mi) from
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through eight reservoirs and six feeders located in various parts of the city. In the period 2000–2001, a total of 6.5 million litres of water was supplied every day for households in the city.
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3249:
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578:
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1365:. Being an industrial city, there is significant truck transport with around 400–450 trucks entering the city for loading and unloading activities daily. Three wheelers, called
3182:
4830:
1427:
Arulmigu Viswanatha Swamy Temple is the important ancient temple in Sivakasi built by Pandya King Arikesari Parakkirama Pandian between 1428 and 1460 during his reigns.
2108:
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Periya Palli Vasal mosque and Chinna Palli Vasal mosque are two of the most prominent mosques in the city. The CSI Regland Memorial Church is the prominent church.
54:
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1253:, Sengamalapatti, Muthalipatti, and Meenampatti. The main bus stand covers an area of 1.39 acres (5,600 m) and is located in the heart of the city. The
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The Sivakasi municipality was established in 1920. After India's independence from the British in 1947, Sivakasi continued to be a municipality under the
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1863:
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1685:
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2018:
3245:
2834:
2706:
2514:
4057:
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437:(US$ 240 million). The major issues in the city are the frequent accidents in the firecracker factories and the high level of child labour.
225:
2999:
2802:
2770:
2738:
2674:
2642:
2610:
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2546:
2482:
2450:
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1123:(US$ 60 million). In 2011, the combined estimated turnover of the firecracker, matchbox making and printing industry in the city was around
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3309:
3279:
1254:
1007:
473:
4062:
3922:
3729:
3694:
3051:
1648:
1039:
881:
477:
1989:
1522:
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2160:
1550:
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3629:
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The mutual confrontation between the Maravars and Nadars reached its peak in 1899, leading to a series of riots which became known as the
79:
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2250:
3581:
3192:
2859:
1654:
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Sivakasi was established in the 15th century during the reign of the Pandya king Harikesari Parakkirama Pandian. The city was a part of
1960:
3997:
3118:
1206:; there are no bypass roads around the city. There are eight major intersections located across different parts in these major roads.
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148:
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3800:
3438:
2193:
1792:
1761:
1679:
1622:
1587:
1080:
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1897:
4032:
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1922:
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to be known as Sivakasi. Sivakasi was a part of the Madurai region during the 16th century. Madurai became independent from the
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4022:
4002:
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1812:
1011:
3144:
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2224:
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4017:
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518:(an iconic representation of Shiva). While returning to his palace with the prized lingam, he rested under the grove of a
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3790:
112:
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4007:
3992:
3987:
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1498:
The municipalities in Tamil Nadu are graded special, selection, grade I and grade II based on income and population.
1782:
1700:
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being prominent among them. There were three arts and science colleges and three polytechnic colleges in the city.
552:
388:
213:
2919:
1751:
2276:
1023:
2046:. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2011.
2017:. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013.
1988:. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013.
1720:
908:, 0.08% following other religions and 0.01% following no religion or did not indicate any religious preference.
4218:
1372:
1165:
matchbox making industries to be 14,121 children. The estimates indicated 80% of the child labour belonging to
1051:
1043:
4635:
4590:
4319:
3003:
1246:
1234:
592:
3745:
2885:
2014:
1242:
1170:
1019:
563:
465:
1434:
Mariamman and Badrakali Amman in April and May, respectively, both of which are celebrated for ten days.
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2699:
2507:
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earlier but were discontinued due to the high power and production cost. The source of raw materials is
1084:
540:
528:
457:
419:
218:
3219:
2795:
2763:
2731:
2667:
2635:
2603:
2571:
2539:
2475:
2443:
2417:
2164:
1554:
877:
360:
3478:
3301:
3271:
1219:
4495:
2863:
984:
544:
368:
2189:
1034:(MDMK, 2006). The current MLA of the constituency is AMSG. ASHOKAN from Indian National Congress.
4740:
4700:
4354:
3187:
3122:
1985:
1518:
1446:
524:
445:
3914:
2977:
3639:
1614:
1608:
1087:
is located within the city. Electricity supply to Sivakasi is regulated and distributed by the
4800:
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4520:
4329:
4208:
4152:
3856:
3796:
3765:
3725:
3551:
3434:
2246:
2138:
1788:
1757:
1675:
1669:
1644:
1618:
1583:
1058:
556:
489:
230:
3577:
1638:
4127:
2302:
1956:
1400:
1166:
3081:
4660:
4550:
3029:
2342:
1849:
1250:
1209:
1139:
20:
3148:
1018:(AIADMK) won the assembly seat five times (in 1980, 1984,1991,2011 and 2016 elections);
4525:
4480:
4439:
4429:
4339:
4283:
4147:
4132:
3508:
1893:
1408:
1310:
1199:
1047:
994:
519:
498:
449:
344:
242:
3823:
1918:
1145:
1107:
4824:
4775:
4745:
4735:
4605:
4464:
4424:
4389:
4334:
4162:
2948:
2040:
1419:
Nearby international airport is Madurai international Airport situated in 70km away.
1366:
1318:
1092:
625:
497:
Sivakasi was established during the early 15th century CE. Between 1428 and 1460, a
4670:
4655:
4570:
4510:
4485:
4384:
4379:
4344:
4298:
4273:
4238:
4228:
4188:
4092:
1346:
1227:
1195:
1153:
1027:
687:
570:
536:
453:
2387:
1535:
1181:
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and elects its member of legislative assembly every five years, and a part of the
2220:
4780:
4760:
4695:
4675:
4645:
4625:
4610:
4575:
4555:
4530:
4505:
4414:
4374:
4293:
4193:
4157:
4142:
4122:
1412:
1392:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1326:
1274:
1223:
1203:
461:
4765:
4720:
4705:
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4600:
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4580:
4565:
4459:
4449:
4409:
4394:
4369:
4359:
4324:
4278:
4268:
4258:
4243:
4213:
4203:
4167:
4117:
4112:
4107:
3946:
1753:
Ritualizing on the Boundaries: Continuity And Innovation in the Tamil Diaspora
1384:
1342:
1334:
1294:
1238:
1230:
1149:
897:
745:
574:
427:
206:
607:
594:
163:
150:
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4755:
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1784:
Converting Women: Gender and Protestant Christianity in Colonial South India
1404:
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1322:
1314:
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Law and order in the city are maintained by the Sivakasi subdivision of the
356:
351:
202:
3852:
The Child and the State in India: Child Labor and Education Policy in India
3603:
1070:
3889:
2700:"Key highlights of the general elections 2004 to the Fourteenth Lok Sabha"
2668:"Key highlights of the general elections 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha"
1261:
operates long-distance buses connecting the city to important cities like
4730:
4725:
4540:
4535:
4490:
4399:
4364:
4349:
4288:
4137:
4027:
2358:"Tambaram, Kancheepuram and four other municipalities to be corporations"
1338:
1302:
1270:
657:
511:
263:
257:
2828:"Key highlights of the general elections 1996 to the Eleventh Lok Sabha"
2324:"Economic and political weekly, Volume 30". Sameeksha Trust. 1995: 2396.
4785:
4690:
4685:
4615:
4595:
4500:
4404:
4253:
4248:
4198:
3147:. Sivakasi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
3121:. Sivakasi Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
3080:. Sivakasi municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2911:
2636:"Key highlights of the general elections 1998 to the Twelfth Lok Sabha"
2508:"Key highlights of the general elections 1980 to the Seventh Lok Sabha"
1452:
1376:
1330:
1282:
1278:
1262:
1046:(CPI, 1996). The current Member of Parliament from the constituency is
905:
893:
717:
702:
621:
548:
532:
507:
441:
326:
3829:(Report). Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited.
2732:"Key highlights of the general elections 1967 to the Fourth Lok Sabha"
2540:"Key highlights of the general elections 1984 to the Eighth Lok Sabha"
2444:"Key highlights of the general elections 1957 to the Second Lok Sabha"
2272:
4710:
4630:
4233:
4223:
2796:"Key highlights of the general elections 1977 to the Sixth Lok Sabha"
2764:"Key highlights of the general elections 1971 to the Fifth Lok Sabha"
2604:"Key highlights of the general elections 1991 to the Tenth Lok Sabha"
2572:"Key highlights of the general elections 1989 to the Ninth Lok Sabha"
2476:"Key highlights of the general elections 1962 to the Third Lok Sabha"
1388:
1306:
1191:
1135:
1131:
889:
515:
3899:
1257:
operates daily services connecting various cities to Sivakasi. The
4620:
4183:
3904:
1819:(6). Agra: Pratiyogita Darpan. December 2006: 984. 69UU-BLQ-HU3R.
1290:
1286:
1277:. The major intercity bus routes from the city are to cities like
1208:
1180:
1144:
1106:
1069:
901:
672:
503:
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Kasi Viswanathar temple in Sivakasi, after which the city is named
488:
423:
237:
191:
1031:
1015:
777:
3918:
472:
is the major sporting venue of the city. Sivakasi is a part of
402:
3894:
1062:
level police division headed by a Superintendent of Police.
772:
888:
As per the religious census of 2011, Sivakasi had 85.42%
3604:"S.E.T.C. Tamil Nadu Ltd., Computer reservation centres"
1411:
in either directions. All other express trains ply from
547:(1725–1764) in the middle of the 18th century. In 1801,
59:
Image of town around the tower of Badrakali Amman Temple
3909:
3302:"12 held for Sivakasi blast; State, Centre order probe"
1727:. Christchurch, New Zealand. 1 August 1899. p. 4.
444:
and has been ruled at various times by Later Pandyas,
2947:. Indian Wind Power Association. 2011. Archived from
2275:. Commissionerate of Municipal Administration. 2006.
1986:"Census Info 2011 Final population totals – Sivakasi"
1674:, London: Wimbledon Publishing Company, p. 253,
3824:
Conversion of City Corporate Plan into Business Plan
3606:. Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Ltd. 2011.
3433:. New Delhi: Mittal Publications. pp. 153–154.
1864:"Dindigul, Thanjavur to be upgraded as corporations"
4473:
4307:
4176:
4100:
4091:
3953:
3272:"Toll in Sivakasi cracker unit fire rises to seven"
1022:(TMC) twice (1996, 2001). The seat was won once by
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291:
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236:
224:
212:
197:
179:
33:
16:
City and municipal corporation in Tamil Nadu, India
2184:
2182:
1787:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 299.
1756:. University of South California. pp. 89–90.
3534:
3532:
3530:
3101:
3099:
1613:, New Delhi: Asian Educational Services, p.
916:favourable geographical and climatic conditions.
2041:"Population By Religious Community – Tamil Nadu"
1014:once every five years. From the 1977 elections,
3332:"The licence was suspended only the day before"
3220:"Surprise inspections 'key to Sivakasi safety'"
1705:. University of California Press. p. 118.
1536:https://www.tniuscbe.org/download/go/go2209.pdf
3795:. New Delhi: MD Publications Private Limited.
3930:
3697:. Sivakasi municipality. 2011. Archived from
3054:. Sivakasi municipality. 2011. Archived from
3028:. Sivakasi municipality. 2011. Archived from
3002:. Sivakasi Municipality. 2011. Archived from
2976:. Sivakasi Municipality. 2011. Archived from
2862:. Sivakasi municipality. 2011. Archived from
2301:. Sivakasi municipality. 2011. Archived from
2273:"Commissionerate of Municipal Administration"
2163:. Sivakasi municipality. 2011. Archived from
2137:. Sivakasi municipality. 2011. Archived from
1980:
1978:
1553:. Sivakasi Municipality. 2011. Archived from
8:
2833:. Election Commission of India. p. 86.
2801:. Election Commission of India. p. 80.
2769:. Election Commission of India. p. 71.
2737:. Election Commission of India. p. 67.
2705:. Election Commission of India. p. 94.
2673:. Election Commission of India. p. 85.
2641:. Election Commission of India. p. 85.
2609:. Election Commission of India. p. 51.
2577:. Election Commission of India. p. 81.
2545:. Election Commission of India. p. 73.
2513:. Election Commission of India. p. 79.
2481:. Election Commission of India. p. 49.
2449:. Election Commission of India. p. 17.
2009:
2007:
1449:(1915–1971), Indian freedom movement comrade
763:
67:Little Japan of India, Cracker City of India
3183:"Sivakasi set to welcome 2013 with diaries"
1369:are also a common public transport system.
1010:constituency and it elects a member to the
468:during the British Raj took place in 1899.
4097:
3937:
3923:
3915:
3855:. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
3689:
3687:
2015:"Census Info 2011 Final population totals"
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
923:
762:
581:have occurred in the fireworks factories.
30:
28:Municipal corporation in Tamil Nadu, India
4831:Cities and towns in Virudhunagar district
3724:. East West Books (Madras). p. 182.
3422:
3420:
3359:
3357:
3246:"Fire incident claims more than 40 lives"
1545:
1543:
535:was repeatedly captured several times by
2356:Shanmughasundaram, J. (24 August 2021).
1582:. Chennai: Young Kids Press. p. 4.
973:
926:
3662:"Provide facilities at railway station"
3630:"Bus service to Tuticorin and Sivakasi"
3214:
3212:
3210:
1894:"Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Sivakasi"
1643:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 30–36.
1525:from the original on 24 September 2015.
1510:
1491:
1016:All India Anna Dravid Munnetra Kazhagam
396:
366:
349:
334:
324:
311:
303:
290:
269:
178:
143:
71:
63:
51:
3770:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3763:
3479:"Child Labour Act requires more teeth"
2420:. Election Commission of India. 2011.
2338:
2327:
2221:"Members of Lok Sabha from Tamil Nadu"
2215:
2213:
2211:
2050:from the original on 13 September 2015
1992:from the original on 24 September 2015
1845:
1834:
1801:from the original on 23 December 2016.
1657:from the original on 29 December 2016.
1640:The sacred marriage of a Hindu goddess
1255:Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation
1032:Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
3312:from the original on 12 November 2012
2394:. Tamil Nadu state government. 2010.
2103:
2101:
2021:from the original on 13 November 2013
1770:from the original on 8 November 2017.
1709:from the original on 8 November 2017.
1688:from the original on 31 December 2013
920:Municipal administration and politics
882:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
624:. Sivakasi is located to the east of
551:came under the direct control of the
386:
378:
339:
316:
300:46.27 km (17.86 sq mi)
295:
282:
274:
255:
247:
235:
223:
211:
196:
7:
3822:Urban Infrastructure report (2008).
3584:from the original on 15 October 2013
3558:from the original on 15 October 2013
3515:from the original on 15 October 2013
3282:from the original on 8 November 2012
2912:"Sri Kaliswari College (Autonomous)"
2744:from the original on 11 October 2010
2712:from the original on 10 October 2010
2648:from the original on 11 October 2010
2616:from the original on 11 October 2010
2584:from the original on 11 October 2010
2552:from the original on 10 October 2010
2456:from the original on 10 October 2010
2424:from the original on 3 February 2014
2279:from the original on 6 November 2012
2196:from the original on 28 January 2013
1963:from the original on 14 October 2008
1900:from the original on 13 August 2008.
1671:A History of Modern India, 1480–1950
262:The deity Shiva and the city Kashi (
3945:Corporations and Municipalities of
3905:Young Entrepreneur School, Sivakasi
3792:Exploited Child: A National Problem
3752:from the original on 3 October 2016
3489:from the original on 6 January 2013
2808:from the original on 9 October 2010
2776:from the original on 9 October 2010
2680:from the original on 9 October 2010
2488:from the original on 9 October 2010
1259:State Express Transport Corporation
1040:Virudhunagar Lok Sabha constituency
3869:from the original on 12 April 2023
3836:from the original on 24 April 2012
3809:from the original on 12 April 2023
3610:from the original on 27 March 2013
3447:from the original on 12 April 2023
3342:from the original on 12 April 2023
3191:. 26 November 2012. Archived from
2922:from the original on 28 March 2020
2892:from the original on 25 March 2014
2368:from the original on 12 April 2023
2223:. Government of Tamil Nadu. 2014.
2192:. Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011.
2115:from the original on 16 March 2022
1925:from the original on 19 April 2012
1874:from the original on 12 April 2013
1596:from the original on 3 March 2018.
1190:major roads connect the city with
14:
3672:from the original on 4 April 2023
3638:. 27 October 2007. Archived from
3252:from the original on 10 June 2013
2840:from the original on 18 July 2014
2520:from the original on 18 July 2014
2418:"Partywise Comparison Since 1977"
2398:from the original on 14 June 2012
2388:"List of Assembly Constituencies"
2253:from the original on 19 June 2013
1823:from the original on 3 March 2018
1731:from the original on 1 April 2012
1375:is located in the rail head from
1081:Mepco Schlenk Engineering College
3052:"Storm water drains of Sivakasi"
2227:from the original on 28 May 2014
201:
184:
119:
118:
111:
86:
85:
78:
53:
3580:. Sivakasi municipality. 2011.
3554:. Sivakasi municipality. 2011.
3511:. Sivakasi municipality. 2011.
2888:. Sivakasi municipality. 2011.
2249:. Sivakasi municipality. 2011.
2161:"Vice Chairman of municipality"
1959:. Sivakasi municipality. 2011.
1921:. Sivakasi municipality. 2011.
1012:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
531:. Nayak rule ended in 1736 and
3720:Anantharaman, Ambujam (2006).
3695:"Visitor attracts at Sivakasi"
2135:"Commissioner of municipality"
1066:Education and utility services
981:Member of Legislative Assembly
374:626123, 626124, 626189, 626130
252:Harikesari Parakkirama Pandian
1:
2299:"Councillors of municipality"
1896:. Falling Rain Genomics Inc.
3387:
3375:
3363:
3000:"Waste management programme"
2364:. Chennai: The Times Group.
1607:V., Vriddhagirisan (1995) ,
1089:Tamil Nadu Electricity Board
990:
980:
965:
957:
949:
941:
933:
3539:Urban Infrastructure Report
3465:
3411:
3399:
3170:Urban Infrastructure Report
3106:Urban Infrastructure Report
2093:Urban Infrastructure Report
2081:Urban Infrastructure Report
2069:Urban Infrastructure Report
1944:Urban Infrastructure Report
1637:Harman, William. P (1992).
1455:(1963-2018), Indian actress
4847:
3538:
3169:
3105:
2886:"Educational Institutions"
2092:
2080:
2068:
1943:
1699:Hardgrave, Robert (1969).
1668:Markovits, Claude (2004),
1475:Standard Fireworks (India)
553:British East India Company
18:
1750:Clothey, Fred W. (2006).
1024:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
1006:Sivakasi comes under the
860:
790:—
754:
744:
739:
731:
726:
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686:
681:
671:
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641:
478:Virudhunagar constituency
144:
72:
64:
52:
43:
3890:Municipality of Sivakasi
3119:"Sivakasi street lights"
2247:"About the municipality"
1702:The Nadars of Tamil Nadu
1373:Sivakasi railway station
1213:Sivakasi Railway Station
1052:Indian National Congress
1044:Communist Party of India
1038:city has been a part of
331:Sivakasian Sivakasikaran
308:127 m (417 ft)
4636:Nandivaram-Guduvancheri
1781:Kent, Eliza F. (2004).
1431:Badhrakali Amman temple
1111:Busy street in Sivakasi
589:Sivakasi is located at
555:and was annexed to the
3849:Weiner, Myron (1991).
3789:Kitchlu, T.N. (1996).
3722:Temples of South India
2974:"Water Supply Details"
2337:Cite journal requires
1844:Cite journal requires
1214:
1186:
1171:Supreme Court of India
1157:
1112:
1075:
1020:Tamil Maanila Congress
969:K.A.A.Asan Badurudeen
928:Municipality officials
494:
164:9.453300°N 77.802400°E
102:Show map of Tamil Nadu
3910:Smartoffice, Sivakasi
3552:"Sivakasi bus routes"
3430:Child Labour in India
3427:Sharma, Usha (2006).
1957:"Area and Population"
1403:connects Sivakasi to
1212:
1184:
1148:
1110:
1085:Sri Kaliswari College
1073:
764:Historical population
492:
474:Sivakasi constituency
420:Virudhunagar District
341: • Official
279:Municipal Corporation
46:Municipal corporation
38:Little Japan of India
4516:Gudalur (Coimbatore)
3578:"Sivakasi bus stand"
3338:. 6 September 2012.
3308:. 6 September 2012.
3078:"Sivakasi hospitals"
2916:kaliswaricollege.org
1813:"Pratiyogita Darpan"
1576:Subramaniam, Neela.
991:Member of Parliament
573:and later a part of
389:Vehicle registration
287:Sivakasi Corporation
99:Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu
3701:on 17 February 2013
3485:. 17 October 2011.
3226:. 10 September 2012
3195:on 16 February 2013
3032:on 18 February 2013
3026:"Sivakasi sewarage"
2980:on 17 February 2013
2942:"Important Address"
2866:on 18 February 2013
985:A. M. S. G. Ashokan
953:Dr. V.K Kathiravan
765:
604: /
579:fire and explosions
545:Muhammed Yusuf Khan
393:TN 67, TN 84, TN 95
169:9.453300; 77.802400
160: /
4741:Thirumuruganpoondi
4701:Punjai Puliampatti
4521:Gudalur (Nilgiris)
3900:Sivakasi Fireworks
3642:on 16 October 2013
3188:The Times of India
3145:"Sivakasi markets"
2954:on 16 October 2012
2362:The Times of India
1551:"Sivakasi History"
1447:Thondar Duraiswamy
1215:
1187:
1185:Sivakasi Bus Stand
1158:
1113:
1076:
527:in 1559 under the
525:Vijayanagar Empire
495:
446:Vijayanagar Empire
318: • Total
297: • Total
65:Nickname(s):
19:For the film, see
4818:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4801:Vikramasingapuram
4751:Thiruthuraipoondi
4209:Gobichettipalayam
4153:Theni Allinagaram
3731:978-81-88661-42-8
3278:. 6 August 2011.
3151:on 8 January 2013
3125:on 8 January 2013
3084:on 8 January 2013
3058:on 8 January 2013
3006:on 8 January 2013
2860:"Sivakasi Police"
2305:on 8 January 2013
2190:"MLA of Sivakasi"
2167:on 8 January 2013
2141:on 8 January 2013
1870:. 11 April 2013.
1650:978-81-208-0810-2
1610:Nayaks of Tanjore
1557:on 8 January 2013
1059:Tamil Nadu Police
1008:Sivakasi assembly
1000:
999:
874:
873:
759:
758:
557:Madras Presidency
413:
412:
284: • Body
276: • Type
135:Show map of India
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4128:Maraimalai Nagar
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3509:"Sivakasi roads"
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1721:"Current Topics"
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1579:Om Namah Shivaya
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1401:Podhigai Express
1167:Scheduled Castes
1129:
1127:
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1120:
1074:View of the city
924:
779:
774:
766:
642:Religious census
639:
638:
619:
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608:9.45°N 77.8167°E
605:
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226:Revenue Division
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4661:Padmanabhapuram
4551:Karumathampatti
4526:Gudalur (Theni)
4469:
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4177:Selection grade
4172:
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4063:Tiruchirappalli
3949:
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3895:Sivakasi Weekly
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3746:"Archived copy"
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3668:. 3 July 2012.
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2218:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2091:
2087:
2079:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2013:
2012:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1905:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1843:
1833:
1826:
1824:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1795:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1764:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1682:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1651:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1590:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1530:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1471:
1462:
1443:
1425:
1251:Alamarathupatti
1179:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1105:
1068:
975:Elected members
922:
862:
761:
760:
752:
737:
724:
709:
694:
679:
664:
635:
612:
610:
606:
603:
598:
595:
593:
591:
590:
587:
487:
432:
431:
401:
375:
185:
183:
168:
166:
162:
159:
154:
151:
149:
147:
146:
140:
139:
138:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
128:
127:
123:
106:
105:
104:
101:
100:
97:
96:
95:
94:
90:
68:
60:
48:
39:
36:
29:
24:
21:Sivakasi (film)
17:
12:
11:
5:
4844:
4842:
4834:
4833:
4823:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4641:Narasingapuram
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4481:Adirampattinam
4477:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4440:Srivilliputhur
4437:
4432:
4430:Sathyamangalam
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4340:Bodinayakkanur
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4284:Udumalaipettai
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4148:Ramanathapuram
4145:
4140:
4135:
4133:Mayiladuthurai
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4095:
4093:Municipalities
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4078:Tiruvannamalai
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3959:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3885:
3884:External links
3882:
3880:
3879:
3861:
3846:
3819:
3801:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3737:
3730:
3712:
3683:
3653:
3621:
3595:
3569:
3543:
3526:
3500:
3470:
3458:
3439:
3416:
3404:
3392:
3380:
3368:
3353:
3323:
3293:
3263:
3237:
3206:
3174:
3162:
3136:
3110:
3095:
3069:
3043:
3017:
2991:
2965:
2933:
2903:
2877:
2851:
2819:
2787:
2755:
2723:
2691:
2659:
2627:
2595:
2563:
2531:
2499:
2467:
2435:
2409:
2379:
2348:
2339:|journal=
2316:
2290:
2264:
2238:
2207:
2178:
2152:
2126:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2061:
2032:
2003:
1974:
1948:
1936:
1903:
1885:
1855:
1846:|journal=
1804:
1793:
1773:
1762:
1742:
1712:
1691:
1680:
1660:
1649:
1629:
1623:
1599:
1588:
1568:
1539:
1528:
1519:"Census India"
1509:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1442:
1441:Notable people
1439:
1424:
1421:
1409:Chennai Egmore
1383:. It connects
1311:Ramanathapuram
1220:Puliparaipatti
1200:Srivilliputhur
1178:
1177:Transportation
1175:
1104:
1101:
1067:
1064:
1048:Manicka Tagore
998:
997:
995:Manicka Tagore
992:
988:
987:
982:
978:
977:
971:
970:
967:
963:
962:
959:
955:
954:
951:
947:
946:
945:Vignesh Priya
943:
939:
938:
935:
931:
930:
921:
918:
872:
871:
870:
869:
866:
858:
857:
854:
851:
847:
846:
843:
840:
836:
835:
832:
829:
825:
824:
821:
818:
814:
813:
810:
807:
803:
802:
799:
796:
792:
791:
788:
785:
781:
780:
775:
770:
757:
756:
753:
750:
748:
742:
741:
738:
735:
733:
729:
728:
725:
722:
720:
714:
713:
710:
707:
705:
699:
698:
695:
692:
690:
684:
683:
680:
677:
675:
669:
668:
665:
662:
660:
654:
653:
650:
648:
644:
643:
637:
636:
634:
631:
586:
583:
564:Sivakasi riots
486:
483:
450:Madurai Nayaks
411:
410:
399:
395:
394:
391:
385:
384:
381:
380:Telephone code
377:
376:
373:
371:
365:
364:
354:
348:
347:
342:
338:
337:
333:
332:
329:
323:
322:
319:
315:
314:
310:
309:
306:
302:
301:
298:
294:
293:
289:
288:
285:
281:
280:
277:
273:
272:
268:
267:
260:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
240:
234:
233:
228:
222:
221:
216:
210:
209:
199:
195:
194:
181:
177:
176:
142:
141:
131:
125:
124:
117:
116:
110:
109:
108:
107:
98:
92:
91:
84:
83:
77:
76:
75:
74:
73:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
58:
50:
49:
44:
41:
40:
37:
34:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4843:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4776:Ulundurpettai
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4746:Thiruninravur
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4736:Tharamangalam
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4606:Maduranthakam
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4465:Virudhachalam
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4425:Sankarankovil
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4390:Komarapalayam
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4335:Aruppukkottai
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4163:Udagamandalam
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4101:Special grade
4099:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3940:
3935:
3933:
3928:
3926:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3868:
3864:
3862:0-691-07868-8
3858:
3854:
3853:
3847:
3832:
3825:
3820:
3808:
3804:
3802:81-7533-013-9
3798:
3794:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3773:
3767:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3738:
3733:
3727:
3723:
3716:
3713:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3625:
3622:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3462:
3459:
3446:
3442:
3440:81-8324-076-3
3436:
3432:
3431:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3163:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2950:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2836:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2804:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2772:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2740:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2708:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2676:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2644:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2612:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2580:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2548:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2516:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2484:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2452:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2331:
2320:
2317:
2304:
2300:
2294:
2291:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2114:
2110:
2109:"First Mayor"
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2049:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1851:
1838:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1794:0-19-516507-1
1790:
1786:
1785:
1777:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1763:9781570036477
1759:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1743:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1681:1-84331-152-6
1677:
1673:
1672:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1624:81-206-0996-4
1620:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1589:81-7478-510-8
1585:
1581:
1580:
1572:
1569:
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1540:
1537:
1532:
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1398:
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1378:
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1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:Sankarankovil
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
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623:
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613:9.45; 77.8167
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145:Coordinates:
114:
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32:
26:
22:
4671:Pallipalayam
4656:Oddanchatram
4571:Koothanallur
4511:Edaganasalai
4486:Ambasamudram
4474:Second grade
4445:Tirumangalam
4385:Kallakurichi
4380:Kadayanallur
4345:Chengalpattu
4299:Virudhunagar
4274:Tiruchengode
4239:Pattukkottai
4229:Nagapattinam
4219:Mettupalayam
4058:Thoothukkudi
3998:Kancheepuram
3955:Corporations
3871:. Retrieved
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2361:
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1994:. Retrieved
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1951:
1939:
1927:. Retrieved
1919:"About city"
1888:
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1867:
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1837:cite journal
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1816:
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1347:Oddanchatram
1228:Madathupatti
1216:
1196:Virudhunagar
1188:
1163:
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1154:Firecrackers
1114:
1097:
1077:
1056:
1036:
1030:(1977), and
1028:Janata Party
1005:
1001:
974:
958:Commissioner
927:
914:
910:
887:
875:
633:Demographics
588:
571:Madras state
568:
561:
537:Chanda Sahib
510:and went to
496:
481:of 160,047.
470:
454:Chanda Sahib
439:
415:
414:
403:virudhunagar
219:Virudhunagar
25:
4781:Usilampatti
4761:Tiruchendur
4696:Puliyankudi
4676:Periyakulam
4646:Nellikuppam
4626:Melvisharam
4611:Manamadurai
4591:Kuzhithurai
4576:Kottakuppam
4556:Kayalpatnam
4531:Jolarpettai
4506:Chinnamanur
4415:Poonamallee
4375:Jayankondam
4308:First grade
4294:Vaniyambadi
4194:Chidambaram
4158:Tiruverkadu
4143:Rajapalayam
4123:Krishnagiri
4068:Tirunelveli
4033:Pudukkottai
3840:29 December
3705:29 December
3676:29 December
3646:29 December
3614:29 December
3588:29 December
3562:29 December
3519:29 December
3493:29 December
3468:1991, p. 27
3414:1991, p. 25
3402:1991, p. 41
3390:1996, p. 65
3378:1996, p. 13
3346:29 December
3316:29 December
3286:29 December
3256:29 December
3230:29 December
3199:29 December
3155:29 December
3129:29 December
3088:29 December
3062:29 December
3036:29 December
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2870:29 December
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2812:29 December
2780:29 December
2748:29 December
2716:29 December
2684:29 December
2652:29 December
2620:29 December
2588:29 December
2556:29 December
2524:29 December
2492:29 December
2460:29 December
2428:29 December
2402:28 December
2309:29 December
2283:29 December
2257:29 December
2200:29 December
2171:29 December
2145:29 December
2095:2008, p. 12
2071:2008, p. 62
1967:29 December
1929:29 December
1561:29 December
1413:Virudunagar
1393:Rajapalayam
1363:Tirunelveli
1355:Tiruchendur
1351:Thoothukudi
1327:Rajapalayam
1275:Thoothukudi
1247:M.Pudupatti
1224:Thayilpatti
1204:Vembakottai
961:S. Murugan
878:2011 census
865:1961 – 2001
746:No religion
611: /
541:Arcot Nawab
514:to bring a
167: /
4766:Tirukoilur
4721:Sholinghur
4706:Rameswaram
4666:Pallapatti
4651:Nelliyalam
4601:Madukkarai
4586:Kundrathur
4581:Kulithalai
4566:Kollankodu
4460:Vedaranyam
4450:Tiruvallur
4410:Paramakudi
4395:Manapparai
4370:Gudiyatham
4360:Devakottai
4325:Aranthangi
4279:Tirupattur
4269:Tindivanam
4259:Thiruvarur
4244:Perambalur
4214:Mannargudi
4204:Dharapuram
4168:Viluppuram
4118:Kovilpatti
4113:Kodaikanal
4108:Dharmapuri
4013:Kumbakonam
3973:Coimbatore
3947:Tamil Nadu
3873:28 October
3813:28 October
3782:References
3451:28 October
3172:2008, p. 1
2392:Tamil Nadu
2083:2008, p. 8
2025:26 January
1996:26 January
1946:2008, p. 7
1735:8 November
1385:Tamil Nadu
1343:Dharapuram
1335:Kovilpatti
1295:Coimbatore
1239:Vilampatti
1231:Vilampatti
1156:being made
1150:Sutli Bomb
1128:20 billion
898:Christians
652:Percent(%)
599:77°49′00″E
575:Tamil Nadu
466:major riot
435:20 billion
428:Tamil Nadu
313:Population
271:Government
249:Founded by
207:Tamil Nadu
155:77°48′09″E
4806:Walajapet
4796:Vellakoil
4791:Vandavasi
4771:Tittakudi
4756:Thuvakudi
4716:Sengottai
4681:Pernambut
4561:Kilakarai
4546:Karamadai
4455:Tiruttani
4435:Sivaganga
4420:Rasipuram
4315:Arakkonam
4264:Thuraiyur
4053:Thanjavur
4023:Nagercoil
4003:Karaikudi
3978:Cuddalore
3666:The Hindu
3635:The Hindu
3483:The Hindu
3336:The Hindu
3306:The Hindu
3276:The Hindu
3224:The Hindu
1868:The Hindu
1506:Citations
1486:Footnotes
1405:Sengottai
1397:Sengottai
1381:Sengottai
1359:Nagercoil
1323:Sengottai
1315:Thanjavur
1299:Karaikudi
1267:Bangalore
1243:Alangulam
1235:Alangulam
1121:5 billion
1050:from the
950:Chairman
688:Christian
596:9°27′00″N
585:Geography
426:state of
352:Time zone
336:Languages
305:Elevation
258:Named for
152:9°27′12″N
4825:Category
4731:Surandai
4726:Sirkazhi
4541:Kangeyam
4536:Kalakkad
4491:Ariyalur
4400:Palladam
4365:Edappadi
4350:Colachel
4289:Valparai
4138:Pollachi
4073:Tiruppur
4048:Tambaram
4043:Sivakasi
4028:Namakkal
3983:Dindigul
3867:Archived
3831:Archived
3807:Archived
3766:cite web
3750:Archived
3670:Archived
3608:Archived
3582:Archived
3556:Archived
3513:Archived
3487:Archived
3445:Archived
3340:Archived
3310:Archived
3280:Archived
3250:Archived
2926:28 March
2920:Archived
2890:Archived
2835:Archived
2803:Archived
2771:Archived
2739:Archived
2707:Archived
2675:Archived
2643:Archived
2611:Archived
2579:Archived
2547:Archived
2515:Archived
2483:Archived
2451:Archived
2422:Archived
2396:Archived
2366:Archived
2277:Archived
2251:Archived
2225:Archived
2194:Archived
2113:Archived
2111:. 2022.
2048:Archived
2019:Archived
1990:Archived
1961:Archived
1923:Archived
1898:Archived
1878:11 April
1872:Archived
1827:10 April
1821:Archived
1799:Archived
1768:Archived
1729:Archived
1707:Archived
1686:archived
1655:Archived
1594:Archived
1523:Archived
1469:See also
1391:through
1339:Tiruppur
1303:Dindigul
1271:Tiruppur
904:, 0.06%
900:, 0.01%
892:, 9.21%
861:Sources:
647:Religion
460:and the
416:Sivakasi
357:UTC+5:30
264:Varanasi
243:Sivakasi
231:Sivakasi
214:District
126:Sivakasi
93:Sivakasi
35:Sivakasi
4786:Vadalur
4691:Pugalur
4686:Ponneri
4616:Mangadu
4596:Lalgudi
4501:Cheyyar
4496:Bhavani
4405:Panruti
4254:Tenkasi
4249:Ranipet
4199:Coonoor
4083:Vellore
4018:Madurai
3968:Chennai
3756:27 July
3388:Kitchlu
3376:Kitchlu
3364:Kitchlu
2231:14 July
2119:9 March
1453:Sridevi
1423:Culture
1377:Madurai
1331:Tenkasi
1283:Chennai
1279:Madurai
1263:Chennai
1140:Andaman
1103:Economy
894:Muslims
856:+915.9%
853:721,700
751:
736:
723:
708:
693:
678:
663:
622:Madurai
549:Madurai
533:Madurai
508:Tenkasi
485:History
462:British
442:Madurai
422:in the
398:Website
327:Demonym
321:160,047
180:Country
4711:Sattur
4631:Musiri
4355:Cumbum
4234:Palani
4224:Mettur
3859:
3799:
3728:
3466:Weiner
3437:
3412:Weiner
3400:Weiner
1791:
1760:
1678:
1647:
1621:
1586:
1460:Sports
1399:. The
1389:Kerala
1307:Trichy
1192:Sattur
1152:class
1136:Kerala
1132:Sattur
890:Hindus
842:71,040
831:65,593
823:+33.3%
820:59,827
812:+46.2%
809:44,883
801:+35.4%
798:30,690
787:22,674
673:Muslim
667:85.42%
529:Nayaks
516:lingam
499:Pandya
424:Indian
189:
4621:Melur
4330:Arcot
4320:Arani
4189:Attur
4184:Ambur
4038:Salem
4008:Karur
3993:Hosur
3988:Erode
3963:Avadi
3834:(PDF)
3827:(PDF)
2952:(PDF)
2945:(PDF)
2838:(PDF)
2831:(PDF)
2806:(PDF)
2799:(PDF)
2774:(PDF)
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2479:(PDF)
2454:(PDF)
2447:(PDF)
2044:(XLS)
1481:Notes
1387:with
1367:autos
1291:Karur
1287:Erode
934:Mayor
906:Jains
902:Sikhs
896:, 5%
845:+8.3%
834:+9.6%
755:0.01%
740:0.08%
732:Other
727:0.06%
712:0.01%
682:9.21%
658:Hindu
520:vilva
504:Shiva
383:04562
345:Tamil
238:Taluk
198:State
192:India
3875:2020
3857:ISBN
3842:2012
3815:2020
3797:ISBN
3772:link
3758:2015
3726:ISBN
3707:2012
3678:2012
3648:2012
3616:2012
3590:2012
3564:2012
3521:2012
3495:2012
3453:2020
3435:ISBN
3348:2012
3318:2012
3288:2012
3258:2012
3232:2012
3201:2012
3157:2012
3131:2012
3090:2012
3064:2012
3038:2012
3012:2012
2986:2012
2960:2012
2928:2020
2898:2012
2872:2012
2846:2012
2814:2012
2782:2012
2750:2012
2718:2012
2686:2012
2654:2012
2622:2012
2590:2012
2558:2012
2526:2012
2494:2012
2462:2012
2430:2012
2404:2012
2374:2021
2343:help
2311:2012
2285:2012
2259:2012
2233:2014
2202:2012
2173:2012
2147:2012
2121:2022
2056:2015
2027:2014
1998:2014
1969:2012
1931:2012
1880:2013
1850:help
1829:2013
1789:ISBN
1758:ISBN
1737:2009
1725:Star
1676:ISBN
1645:ISBN
1619:ISBN
1584:ISBN
1563:2012
1407:and
1395:and
1361:and
1273:and
1202:and
1138:and
868:2011
850:2011
839:2001
828:1991
817:1981
806:1971
795:1961
784:1951
773:Pop.
769:Year
718:Jain
703:Sikh
697:5.2%
543:and
512:Kasi
464:. A
405:.nic
292:Area
1615:115
1379:to
506:at
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