1384:
128:
39:
81:
1378:
1039:
20:
1025:
1103:
tuning systems in
Western notation shown above should not be regarded in any sense as absolute. Not only is it difficult to convey non-Western scales with Western notation, but also because, in general, no two gamelan sets will have exactly the same tuning, either in pitch or in interval structure.
776:, especially in a shortened form. An older set uses names derived from parts of the body. Notice that both systems have the same designations for 5 and 6. There is no 4; possibly this is because it appears as an unusual tone in pelog and is not used when modulating between the systems.
53:
726:
which are ideally at a consistent speed for all pairs of notes in all registers. It is thought that this contributes to the very "busy" and "shimmering" sound of gamelan ensembles. In the religious ceremonies that contain
65:
572:
99:
27:
100:
660:
scale is thought to be brought to
Srivijaya by Mahayana Buddhists from Gandhara of India, via Nalanda and Srivijaya from there to Java and Bali. It is similar to scales used in
718:, although the intervals vary from one gamelan to the next, the intervals between notes in a scale are very close to identical for different instruments within the same
1561:
711:, where ensembles from the same village may be tuned very differently. The five pitches of the Javanese version are roughly equally spaced within the octave.
2762:
528:
90:
2694:
2827:
687:, a short distance away on Bali. There is probably no way to document which region influenced the other, or if they both evolved together.
2837:
2022:
1255:
1219:
743:
1283:
1137:
1113:
731:, these interference beats are meant to give the listener a feeling of a god's presence or a stepping stone to a meditative state.
1896:
1883:
521:
2800:
2251:
1208:
98:
958:
scales each have a particular feeling, related to the rituals and circumstances in which the scale is used. For example, in
2985:
2687:
722:. It is common in Balinese gamelan that instruments are played in pairs which are tuned slightly apart so as to produce
3209:
2923:
514:
942:
In Bali, the scale starts on the note named ding, and then continue going up the scale to dong, deng, dung and dang.
2767:
2752:
163:
3036:
2501:
1490:
772:
scale can be designated in different ways; one common way is the use of numbers often called by their names in
447:
364:
183:
3172:
2448:
2217:
2414:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3006:
2832:
2757:
2680:
2540:
2476:
2156:
2017:
2790:
3028:
2991:
2981:
2535:
2497:
2487:
2181:
679:
Even within
Indonesia, it is difficult to determine the evolution of scales. For example, scales used in
127:
742:) and the voice, other pitches are sometimes inserted into the scale. The Sundanese musicologist/teacher
3024:
2581:
2576:
2568:
2507:
2161:
2146:
2141:
2072:
1967:
1460:
1435:
1276:
314:
294:
457:
3032:
2977:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2176:
2093:
1997:
1992:
1876:
1716:
437:
2482:
1841:
1836:
1526:
699:
scale often varies widely. The amount of variation also varies from region to region. For example,
497:
492:
487:
482:
452:
243:
38:
2996:
2969:
2867:
2586:
2410:
2244:
2079:
2012:
1556:
1445:
1355:
502:
304:
3061:
2847:
2842:
2086:
2027:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1621:
1611:
1551:
1516:
1415:
1410:
1072:
561:
472:
188:
149:
3066:
1521:
3040:
3001:
2876:
2815:
2323:
2105:
1500:
1485:
1440:
1251:
1133:
1109:
773:
553:
545:
477:
369:
359:
299:
1104:
There are no
Javanese standard forms of these two tuning systems." Lindsay, Jennifer (1992).
3020:
2884:
2852:
2772:
2737:
2642:
2630:
2624:
2472:
2464:
2383:
2378:
2368:
2166:
2047:
2007:
1972:
1921:
1531:
1475:
1400:
1367:
1269:
1044:
967:
756:
723:
462:
379:
354:
46:
3142:
2782:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2636:
2606:
2435:
2358:
2333:
2328:
2318:
2300:
2042:
2032:
1977:
1957:
1931:
1869:
1541:
1495:
1480:
1430:
649:
592:
467:
289:
238:
218:
2820:
2795:
2742:
2703:
2618:
2558:
2550:
2530:
2522:
2492:
2398:
2277:
2268:
2237:
2063:
2037:
1987:
1962:
1926:
1566:
1450:
1425:
1420:
404:
279:
3188:
3115:
3084:
2857:
2810:
2717:
2612:
2512:
2444:
2425:
2388:
2290:
2171:
2151:
1982:
1892:
1465:
1455:
1345:
1150:
1077:
588:
442:
432:
374:
349:
319:
309:
173:
168:
3079:
2919:
2722:
2454:
2440:
2373:
2363:
2260:
1546:
1125:
1030:
704:
208:
1831:
1826:
97:
3167:
3162:
3152:
2747:
2727:
2430:
2420:
2406:
2353:
2310:
2295:
2285:
2212:
2207:
2197:
2136:
1952:
1947:
1916:
1911:
1227:
1013:. Consequently, they have the implications of where they appear in the evening.
213:
3157:
3126:
2202:
2002:
1599:
1020:
751:
680:
668:
music as well as other areas of Asia and they all may have a common origin. A
585:
399:
264:
198:
115:
3147:
3101:
1705:
971:
673:
653:
645:
621:
617:
394:
339:
334:
324:
233:
228:
141:
1726:
1721:
19:
1690:
1631:
1583:
1536:
1470:
1405:
1350:
684:
597:
344:
259:
223:
203:
1861:
935:(it is the usual name for 7 in pelog); the octave is then designated as
620:", the name of the ruling family in the eighth and ninth centuries when
3071:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1695:
1340:
1331:
1321:
1292:
1062:
1052:
613:
581:
384:
329:
284:
193:
137:
1209:
Gamelan: cultural interaction and musical development in central Java
3089:
2805:
2732:
1846:
1821:
1803:
1750:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1616:
1606:
1316:
1057:
1005:
979:
735:
389:
274:
269:
3106:
3094:
2672:
2118:
1771:
1766:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1362:
1336:
1326:
1306:
1067:
739:
665:
661:
625:
178:
37:
683:, at the eastern tip of Java, are very similar to scales used in
3111:
1594:
966:
is felt to have a sad sound because it is used as the tuning of
959:
708:
133:
2676:
2233:
1865:
1265:
595:
mythology, the
Slendro Gamelan tuning system is older than the
1232:
The
Nuclear Theme as a Determinant of Pathet in Javanese Music
1175:
734:
For the instruments that do not need fixed pitches (such as
79:
672:
scale is also found in the neighboring musical ensemble of
1261:
707:
varies much less from gamelan to gamelan than it does in
676:. This is very difficult if not impossible to determine.
1226:. Jakarta: Noordhoff-Kollff, c. 1950, page 17. Cited in
3135:
3052:
3015:
2968:
2875:
2866:
2781:
2710:
2599:
2567:
2549:
2521:
2463:
2397:
2346:
2309:
2276:
2267:
2226:
2190:
2056:
1940:
1904:
1812:
1759:
1704:
1630:
1582:
1575:
1509:
1391:
1299:
950:For experienced participants in gamelan music, the
16:
Indonesian musical pentatonic scale used in
Gamelan
580:is one of the essential tuning systems used in
1003:. That is the order in which they appear in a
2688:
2245:
1877:
1277:
522:
8:
2763:List of intervals in 5-limit just intonation
695:From one region of Indonesia to another the
612:is a Javanese term for one of the scales in
754:adjustments bear some similarity to Indian
2872:
2695:
2681:
2673:
2273:
2252:
2238:
2230:
1884:
1870:
1862:
1579:
1284:
1270:
1262:
1009:performance, which historically used only
983:(roughly, the mode) used. There are three
529:
515:
419:
413:
122:
23:Slendro approximated in Western notation.
778:
18:
1088:
424:
251:
155:
136:(gong ageng, gong suwukan, kempul) of
113:
91:Play both slendro and whole tone scale
7:
977:The connotation also depends on the
746:identified 17 vocal pitches used in
1180:Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI)
640:scale is unknown. However the name
1224:Ringkěsan Pangawikan Riněnggaswara
1220:Raden Machjar Angga Koesoemadinata
744:Raden Machjar Angga Koesoemadinata
14:
2838:Ptolemy's intense diatonic scale
1382:
1376:
1037:
1023:
931:is also sometimes used for 1 in
126:
114:Problems playing this file? See
95:
970:, the traditional ensemble for
1562:List of U.S. gamelan ensembles
1130:Music of the Twentieth Century
1:
616:. It is derived either from "
2801:Harry Partch's 43-tone scale
1248:Musical Scales of the World
624:was built, or from the god
3226:
2768:List of meantone intervals
2023:Ptolemy's intense diatonic
768:In Java, the notes of the
652:in Central Java, and also
557:
2758:List of musical intervals
2753:Consonance and dissonance
1374:
789:
786:
648:, the ancient dynasty of
565:
549:
67:Play equal-tempered scale
45:scale in comparison with
2502:descending melodic major
2449:descending melodic minor
1491:Semar pegulingan gamelan
1095:"The representations of
2477:ascending melodic minor
2415:ascending melodic major
1250:. The Note Tree. 2013.
2488:Lydian augmented (III)
2261:Modes in Western music
1234:, . New York: Da Capo.
584:instruments that have
84:
74:
35:
3025:Temperament ordinaire
2569:Double harmonic scale
2541:Phrygian dominant (V)
2536:Ukrainian Dorian (IV)
1461:Joged bumbung gamelan
1436:Gender wayang gamelan
1199:Lindsay (1992), p.38.
83:
41:
22:
2828:List of compositions
2582:Hungarian minor (IV)
2508:Half diminished (VI)
2498:Aeolian dominant (V)
2094:17 equal temperament
898:hand (five fingers)
724:interference beating
2577:Double harmonic (I)
1557:Gamelan Son of Lion
1446:Gong kebyar gamelan
1356:Gendhing structures
3210:Anhemitonic scales
3062:Chinese musicology
2848:Scale of harmonics
2843:Pythagorean tuning
2791:Euler–Fokker genus
2559:Harmonic major (I)
2531:Harmonic minor (I)
2028:Scale of harmonics
1552:Gamelan Sekar Jaya
1517:K. P. H. Notoprojo
1501:Surakartan gamelan
1416:Beleganjur gamelan
1411:Bebonangan gamelan
1073:Music of Indonesia
636:The origin of the
150:Music of Indonesia
85:
75:
36:
3182:
3181:
3048:
3047:
2670:
2669:
2595:
2594:
2342:
2341:
2131:
2122:
2108:
2106:Escala nordestina
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2018:Phrygian dominant
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1486:Selunding gamelan
1441:Gong gede gamelan
1246:Hewitt, Michael.
987:used in Javanese
925:
924:
790:Traditional name
626:Sang Hyang Hendra
539:
538:
420:
414:
101:
3217:
3021:Well temperament
3007:Regular diatonic
2873:
2853:Tonality diamond
2697:
2690:
2683:
2674:
2274:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2231:
2182:Ukrainian Dorian
2125:
2116:
2104:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
1958:Diminished scale
1886:
1879:
1872:
1863:
1797:Kendang ketipung
1657:Bonang panembung
1580:
1532:Rahayu Supanggah
1476:Salendro gamelan
1471:Munggang gamelan
1406:Angklung gamelan
1401:American gamelan
1386:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1368:Gamelan notation
1286:
1279:
1272:
1263:
1235:
1217:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1147:
1141:
1123:
1117:
1106:Javanese Gamelan
1093:
1047:
1045:Indonesia portal
1042:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1026:
968:gamelan angklung
806:Literal meaning
787:Javanese number
779:
644:is derived from
579:
578:
577:
575:
567:
559:
551:
531:
524:
517:
448:Moluccan Islands
380:Gordang sambilan
365:Semar pegulingan
132:Various hanging
130:
123:
103:
102:
82:
72:
71:
70:
68:
60:
59:
58:
56:
47:whole tone scale
34:
33:
32:
30:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3175:(Bohlen–Pierce)
3143:833 cents scale
3131:
3054:
3044:
3011:
2964:
2862:
2783:Just intonation
2777:
2706:
2704:Musical tunings
2701:
2671:
2666:
2600:Number of tones
2591:
2563:
2545:
2517:
2459:
2393:
2338:
2305:
2263:
2258:
2222:
2186:
2147:Hungarian minor
2142:Hungarian major
2073:Double harmonic
2052:
2043:Synthetic scale
1968:Double harmonic
1936:
1900:
1890:
1860:
1851:
1814:
1808:
1787:Kendang gending
1755:
1709:
1700:
1634:
1626:
1587:
1571:
1542:I Nyoman Windha
1505:
1496:Siteran gamelan
1481:Sekaten gamelan
1431:Gambang gamelan
1393:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1295:
1290:
1243:
1241:Further reading
1238:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1155:Merriam-Webster
1149:
1148:
1144:
1124:
1120:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1019:
948:
766:
693:
650:Mataram Kingdom
634:
607:
601:tuning system.
573:
571:
570:
569:
535:
219:Gambang kromong
144:
121:
120:
112:
110:
109:
108:
107:
104:
96:
93:
86:
80:
66:
64:
63:
62:
54:
52:
51:
50:
28:
26:
25:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3223:
3221:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3205:Musical scales
3202:
3200:Musical tuning
3197:
3195:Gamelan theory
3187:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2974:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2796:Harmonic scale
2793:
2787:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2743:Interval ratio
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2551:Harmonic major
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2523:Harmonic minor
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2483:Dorian â™2 (II)
2480:
2473:Jazz minor (I)
2469:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2438:
2436:Mixolydian (V)
2433:
2428:
2426:Phrygian (III)
2423:
2418:
2403:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2334:Hypomixolydian
2331:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2234:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2177:Romanian major
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2123:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2038:Synthetic mode
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1998:Harmonic minor
1995:
1993:Harmonic major
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1963:Distance model
1960:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1893:Musical scales
1891:
1889:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1818:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1792:Kendang ciblon
1789:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1727:Gender panerus
1719:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1652:Bonang panerus
1649:
1638:
1636:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1591:
1589:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1567:Michael Tenzer
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1527:Martopangrawit
1524:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1451:Gong Si Bolong
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1426:Gadhon gamelan
1423:
1421:Degung gamelan
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1375:
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1371:
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1324:
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1256:978-0957547001
1242:
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1192:
1167:
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1118:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1034:
1018:
1015:
1011:slendro pathet
985:slendro pathet
947:
944:
923:
922:
919:
914:
909:
904:
900:
899:
896:
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868:
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827:
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633:
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440:
435:
427:
426:
425:Regional music
422:
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408:
407:
405:Tifa totobuang
402:
397:
392:
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377:
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342:
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327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
254:
253:
252:Specific forms
249:
248:
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244:Tapanuli ogong
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
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176:
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158:
157:
153:
152:
146:
145:
131:
111:
105:
94:
89:
88:
87:
78:
77:
76:
43:Slendro-djawar
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3222:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3116:Carnatic raga
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3085:Turkish makam
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2982:quarter-comma
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
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2925:
2921:
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2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
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2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2859:
2858:Tonality flux
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
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2814:
2813:
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2809:
2807:
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2802:
2799:
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2780:
2774:
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2751:
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2679:
2678:
2675:
2662:
2659:
2656:
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2650:
2647:
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2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2513:Altered (VII)
2511:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2493:Acoustic (IV)
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2455:Locrian (VII)
2453:
2450:
2446:
2445:natural minor
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2411:natural major
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2389:Reciting tone
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
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2352:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2335:
2332:
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2327:
2325:
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2320:
2317:
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2314:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2299:
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2292:
2289:
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2283:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2218:Bohlen–Pierce
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2162:Jewish nusach
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2080:Major Locrian
2077:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:Ethnic origin
2055:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:Major Locrian
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:Flamenco mode
1981:
1979:
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1903:
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1707:
1703:
1697:
1694:
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1689:
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1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1674:Saron panerus
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:Bonang barung
1645:
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1637:
1633:
1629:
1623:
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1613:
1610:
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1598:
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1592:
1590:
1588:phrase-making
1585:
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1568:
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1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:Malay gamelan
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:Jegog gamelan
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
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1168:
1156:
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1146:
1143:
1139:
1138:90-5356-765-8
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:Leeuw, Ton de
1122:
1119:
1115:
1114:0-19-588582-1
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1078:Music of Java
1076:
1074:
1071:
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1066:
1064:
1061:
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918:
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913:
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905:
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890:
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869:
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859:
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844:
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839:
836:
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828:
826:
823:
821:
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813:
810:
809:
805:
802:
799:
796:
794:
793:
784:
781:
780:
777:
775:
771:
763:
761:
759:
758:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
730:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
690:
688:
686:
682:
677:
675:
671:
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663:
659:
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651:
647:
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639:
631:
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623:
619:
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611:
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583:
576:
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491:
489:
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441:
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417:
412:
411:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
375:Gendang beleq
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
350:Kurung-kurung
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
315:Joged bumbung
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
295:Gender Wayang
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
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245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
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217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
174:Tembang sunda
172:
170:
169:Kecapi suling
167:
165:
162:
161:
160:
159:
154:
151:
148:
147:
143:
139:
135:
129:
125:
124:
119:
117:
92:
69:
57:
48:
44:
40:
31:
21:
3173:Lambda scale
3121:
3080:Arabic maqam
3037:Werckmeister
2868:Temperaments
2587:Oriental (V)
2441:Aeolian (VI)
2324:Hypophrygian
2127:
2126:
2117:
2087:Quarter tone
1905:Main Western
1684:Saron demung
1679:Saron barung
1669:Saron peking
1547:Evan Ziporyn
1392:Genres &
1311:
1247:
1231:
1228:Hood, Mantle
1223:
1215:
1204:
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1179:
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1154:
1145:
1129:
1121:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1031:Music portal
1010:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
978:
976:
974:ceremonies.
963:
955:
951:
949:
946:Connotations
941:
936:
932:
928:
926:
916:
911:
906:
893:
888:
883:
870:
865:
860:
847:
842:
837:
824:
819:
814:
782:
769:
767:
755:
747:
733:
728:
719:
715:
713:
705:Central Java
700:
696:
694:
678:
669:
657:
641:
637:
635:
609:
608:
596:
541:
540:
209:Langgam jawa
42:
3168:Delta scale
3163:Gamma scale
3153:Alpha scale
3055:non-Western
3053:Traditional
2748:Pitch class
2728:Millioctave
2711:Measurement
2431:Lydian (IV)
2421:Dorian (II)
2379:Hypolocrian
2369:Hypoaeolian
1941:Other types
1710:elaborating
1576:Instruments
1108:, p.39-41.
937:barang alit
591:. Based on
478:Minangkabau
305:Gong kebyar
214:Celempungan
3189:Categories
3158:Beta scale
3136:Non-octave
3127:Tetrachord
3029:Kirnberger
2992:Schismatic
2643:Heptatonic
2631:Pentatonic
2625:Tetratonic
2465:Jazz minor
2407:Ionian (I)
2384:Pentatonic
2359:Hypoionian
2329:Hypolydian
2319:Hypodorian
2301:Mixolydian
2191:Non-octave
2167:Neapolitan
2048:Whole tone
2008:Jazz minor
1973:Enharmonic
1922:Pentatonic
1813:Vocals and
1600:Gong ageng
1522:Nartosabdo
1084:References
800:Short name
764:Note names
752:microtonal
681:Banyuwangi
586:pentatonic
550:ꦱ꧀ę¦ę¦şę¦¤ę§€ę¦˘ę¦żę¦şę¦´
400:Tarawangsa
265:Beleganjur
199:Campursari
116:media help
3148:A12 scale
3102:Octoechos
3067:ShĂ-èr-lÇś
3016:Irregular
2833:Otonality
2773:Microtone
2661:Chromatic
2655:Decatonic
2649:Octatonic
2637:Hexatonic
2607:Monotonic
2278:Authentic
2269:Gregorian
2033:Symmetric
1978:Enigmatic
1932:Chromatic
1842:Senggakan
1760:Unpitched
1744:Celempung
1706:Panerusan
1635:or melody
1584:Colotomic
1510:Musicians
1394:ensembles
1176:"Slendro"
1151:"Slendro"
1132:, p.128.
972:cremation
927:The name
825:panunggal
803:Full name
797:Full name
674:Kulintang
654:Srivijaya
646:Sailendra
622:Borobudur
618:Sailendra
605:Etymology
562:Sundanese
468:Sundanese
395:Talempong
370:Surakarta
360:Selunding
340:Kulintang
335:Kolintang
325:Karinding
300:Gong gede
234:Pop Sunda
229:Jaipongan
164:Classical
142:Indonesia
55:Play both
3033:Vallotti
2986:septimal
2978:Meantone
2738:Interval
2619:Tritonic
2399:Diatonic
2291:Phrygian
2157:Japanese
2113:Gamelan
2064:Algerian
1988:Harmonic
1927:Diatonic
1832:Pesinden
1827:Sindenan
1822:Gerongan
1815:clapping
1632:Balungan
1612:Kempyang
1537:Sumarsam
1351:Colotomy
1230:(1977).
1185:4 August
1160:4 August
1128:(2005).
1017:See also
774:Javanese
750:. These
685:Jembrana
670:salendro
593:Javanese
566:salendro
554:Balinese
546:Javanese
503:Acehnese
498:Buginese
493:Ambonese
458:Sulawesi
355:Salendro
345:Kuriding
260:Angklung
224:Tanjidor
204:Kroncong
184:Pop Indo
3122:Slendro
3072:Dastgah
2997:Miracle
2960:96-tone
2955:72-tone
2950:58-tone
2945:53-tone
2940:41-tone
2935:34-tone
2930:31-tone
2920:24-tone
2915:23-tone
2910:22-tone
2905:19-tone
2900:17-tone
2895:15-tone
2890:12-tone
2821:7-limit
2816:5-limit
2613:Ditonic
2374:Locrian
2364:Aeolian
2172:Persian
2152:Istrian
2128:Slendro
2101:Brazil
2068:Arabic
1782:Kendang
1777:Kemanak
1717:Gambang
1696:Slentho
1691:Slentem
1341:kotekan
1332:Sekaran
1322:Cengkok
1312:Slendro
1293:Gamelan
1097:slendro
1063:Cengkok
1053:Gamelan
1001:manyura
989:gamelan
964:slendro
956:slendro
933:slendro
770:slendro
748:slendro
729:gamelan
720:gamelan
701:slendro
697:slendro
666:Chinese
658:slendro
642:slendro
638:slendro
632:History
614:gamelan
610:Slendro
582:gamelan
558:slendro
542:Slendro
463:Sumatra
385:Saluang
330:Kendang
290:Gambang
285:Gamelan
194:Dangdut
189:Hip hop
138:Gamelan
3090:Mugham
3076:Maqam
2970:Linear
2924:pieces
2885:6-tone
2806:Hexany
2733:Savart
2354:Ionian
2311:Plagal
2296:Lydian
2286:Dorian
1847:Keplok
1804:Kepyak
1751:Suling
1722:Gender
1642:Bonang
1617:Kenong
1607:Kempul
1339:&
1317:Pathet
1300:Theory
1254:
1136:
1112:
1058:Pathet
1006:wayang
999:, and
980:pathet
929:barang
875:chest
871:dhadha
783:Number
736:suling
714:As in
691:Tuning
662:Indian
656:. The
488:Dayaks
483:Bataks
438:Borneo
390:Suling
320:Melayu
280:Degung
275:Gambus
270:Calung
156:Genres
3107:Pelog
3095:Muqam
3041:Young
3002:Magic
2877:Equal
2811:Limit
2718:Pitch
2347:Other
2227:Modes
2213:Delta
2208:Gamma
2198:Alpha
2137:Gypsy
2119:Pelog
1953:Blues
1948:Bebop
1917:Minor
1912:Major
1772:Kecer
1767:Bedug
1739:Siter
1734:Rebab
1664:Saron
1622:Ketuk
1363:Irama
1346:Gatra
1337:Imbal
1327:Seleh
1307:Pelog
1101:pelog
1068:Pelog
997:sanga
952:pelog
852:neck
829:head
757:śruti
740:rebab
716:pelog
598:pélog
589:scale
473:Malay
453:Papua
310:Jegog
179:Kecak
134:Gongs
49:on C
3112:Raga
2723:Cent
2663:(12)
2657:(10)
2447:and
2413:and
2203:Beta
2003:Jazz
1897:list
1837:Alok
1595:Gong
1252:ISBN
1187:2021
1162:2021
1134:ISBN
1110:ISBN
1099:and
960:Bali
954:and
921:six
907:enam
894:lima
884:lima
861:telu
848:gulu
838:loro
815:siji
738:and
709:Bali
664:and
574:Play
443:Java
433:Bali
239:Rock
29:Play
2651:(8)
2645:(7)
2639:(6)
2633:(5)
2627:(4)
2621:(3)
2615:(2)
2609:(1)
993:nem
917:nem
912:nam
703:in
560:) (
140:in
61:or
3191::
3039:,
3035:,
3031:,
2984:,
1708:or
1586:or
1222:.
1178:.
1153:.
995:,
991:,
962:,
939:.
889:ma
866:lu
843:ro
820:ji
760:.
628:.
568:)
564::
556::
552:,
548::
3118:)
3114:(
3043:)
3027:(
3023:/
2988:)
2980:(
2926:)
2922:(
2696:e
2689:t
2682:v
2504:)
2500:(
2479:)
2475:(
2451:)
2443:(
2417:)
2409:(
2253:e
2246:t
2239:v
1899:)
1895:(
1885:e
1878:t
1871:v
1285:e
1278:t
1271:v
1258:.
1189:.
1164:.
1140:.
1116:.
903:6
880:5
857:3
834:2
811:1
544:(
530:e
523:t
516:v
118:.
106:-
73:.
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