198:
209:
191:
733:
2296:
261:
216:
487:
2284:
36:
544:
527:
of 1637–1638 and received generous resettlement subsidies from the
Russian government. For decades, Ukrainian Cossacks crossed the border into southern Russia to gather livestock. Still, many of them engaged in banditry, prompting Russia to establish a new garrison town on the Boguchar River to
510:
According to
Russian and Ukrainian sources of the 16th–17th centuries, the region was initially part of the Russian state, which encouraged the settlement of this territory for defensive purposes. It was first colonized by the Russians in the first half of the 16th century and became part of a
208:
197:
190:
1273:
522:
The
Cossacks who arrived in Sloboda Ukraine were under the sovereignty of Russian tsars and their military chancellery, and were registered in Russian military service. Many Ukrainian refugees arrived from Poland-Lithuania after the
613:
suffered the most. The conflict intensified with
Russian territorial expansion south and east into the lands of modern Sloboda Ukraine and the mid-Volga River. Sometime between the 1580s and 1640s, the
831:
1772:
1408:
1137:Етимологічний словник української мови: У 7 т. / Редкол. О. С. Мельничук (голов. ред.) та ін. — К.: Наук. думка, 1983 — Т. 6: У — Я / Уклад.: Г. П. Півторак та ін. — 2012. — 568 с.
1256:Ісаєв Т. О. Цареборисів: від заснування до утворення Ізюмського слобідського полку // Вісник Харківського національного університету імені В. Н. Каразіна, 2010, No 906, С. 91
915:
669:
from the obligation of paying taxes and fees for a certain period, which proved very enticing for immigrants. By the end of the 18th century, settlers occupied 523
2141:
1826:
750:
disbanded the regiments of
Slobozhanshchina and abolished Cossack privileges by the decree of July 28, 1765. The semiautonomous region became a province called
676:
From 1650 to 1765, the territory referred to as
Sloboda Ukraine became increasingly organized according to Cossack military custom, similar to that of the
865:
ended in the parts of
Sloboda Ukraine located in the Russian SFSR, leading to a significant decline in the number of people who identified as Ukrainians.
1401:
1303:
782:), which existed until the end of 1796 when it was again renamed Sloboda Ukrainian Governorate. Each administrative reform involved territorial changes.
1983:
1978:
2211:
1417:
1211:
Brian Davies. Empire and
Military Revolution in Eastern Europe: Russia's Turkish Wars in the Eighteenth Century. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2011. P. 45
1199:
Brian Davies. Empire and
Military Revolution in Eastern Europe: Russia's Turkish Wars in the Eighteenth Century. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2011. P. 44
2171:
260:
1811:
1394:
1142:
2136:
2109:
618:
was constructed in
Sloboda Ukraine, featuring several fortifications, moats, and forts, providing security to the region. After several
2003:
1376:
1283:
1073:
119:
2083:
1968:
1686:
1088:(with Mykhailo Hrushevski and John Stephen Reshetar). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ukrainian Studies Fund, Harvard University, 1984.
53:
1762:
1127:Енциклопедія українознавства. У 10-х томах. / Головний редактор Володимир Кубійович. — Париж; Нью-Йорк: Молоде життя, 1954—1989.
215:
1381:
1371:
230:
1963:
100:
57:
2104:
504:
72:
732:
2176:
2274:
574:. In 1591, a Tatar raid reached the Moscow region, compelling the Russian government to construct new forts, including
79:
2186:
1706:
875:
751:
2196:
2023:
1696:
838:
outside of Sloboda Ukraine. From 1919 to 1934, Kharkiv was the capital of Soviet Ukraine, before its relocation to
692:) of Sloboda Cossacks, named after the towns of their sustained deployment and subdivided into company districts (
46:
2321:
1676:
1346:
959:
86:
2316:
2033:
1740:
1711:
1536:
930:
595:
500:
2018:
979:
423:
68:
1953:
1931:
1922:
1786:
1681:
528:
defend the land from Ukrainian bandits. Russia also resettled many of the Ukrainian refugees at Valuyki,
1998:
1988:
1941:
1806:
1791:
1701:
1487:
1561:
515:
raids. A second wave of colonization occurred in the 1620s to 1630s, largely in the form of Ukrainian
2166:
1801:
1691:
662:
410:
383:
1229:
Brian Davies. Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe, 1500–1700. Routledge. 2007. P. 101
1220:
Brian Davies. Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe, 1500–1700. Routledge. 2007. P. 100
2201:
2191:
2161:
2028:
2013:
2008:
1993:
1958:
1946:
1757:
1594:
1551:
1531:
1247:Слюсарский А. Г. Социально-экономическое развитие Слобожанщины XVII— XVIII вв. Харьков. 1964. С. 32
1238:Слюсарский А. Г. Социально-экономическое развитие Слобожанщины XVII— XVIII вв. Харьков. 1964. С. 30
1187:Слюсарский А. Г. Социально-экономическое развитие Слобожанщины XVII— XVIII вв. Харьков. 1964. С. 29
1178:Слюсарский А. Г. Социально-экономическое развитие Слобожанщины XVII— XVIII вв. Харьков. 1964. С. 11
817:
801:
786:
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747:
741:
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370:
1883:
1652:
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1331:
1269:
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1010:
998:
950:
634:
619:
524:
365:. It developed and flourished in the 17th and 18th centuries on the southwestern frontier of the
152:
785:
In 1835, the province of Sloboda Ukraine was abolished, ceding most of its territory to the new
2088:
1927:
1888:
1878:
1599:
1440:
1279:
1138:
1069:
805:
638:
519:
regiments, who were allowed to settle there to help protect the territory against the Tatars.
366:
93:
2181:
2146:
1936:
1898:
1796:
1781:
1494:
1386:
1027:
1015:
970:
677:
654:
166:
2126:
2116:
2074:
2038:
1854:
1834:
1735:
1521:
1467:
1435:
1431:
843:
512:
471:
463:
406:
389:
326:
322:
1355:
684:(to the east). The relocated Cossacks became known as Sloboda Cossacks. There were five
2288:
2259:
2156:
2131:
2121:
1913:
1849:
1839:
1750:
1668:
1647:
821:
567:
551:
459:
455:
447:
418:
398:
334:
314:
310:
2310:
2300:
2219:
2151:
1903:
1721:
1541:
1526:
862:
854:
798:
599:
439:
The territory of historic Sloboda Ukraine corresponds to the part of the present-day
414:
486:
2239:
2224:
1973:
1745:
1730:
1576:
858:
850:
721:
681:
555:
467:
402:
330:
2244:
1107:Історія української літературної мови. Київ — 2001 (Перше видання Вінніпег — 1949)
2254:
1844:
1816:
1514:
910:
770:
697:
579:
571:
559:
451:
318:
248:
35:
1637:
1612:
1607:
900:
537:
499:
Russia gained control over the territory as a result of conquests against the
1546:
1477:
920:
764:
610:
2249:
1126:
543:
1162:
397:
is seen this way among Russian, Ukrainian, and Western historians such as
2229:
1869:
1657:
1581:
1571:
1556:
1327:
905:
835:
790:
758:). Saint Petersburg replaced the regimental administrations with Russian
705:
685:
630:
623:
575:
533:
17:
1106:
1859:
1642:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1566:
1504:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1350:
895:
885:
880:
701:
658:
563:
529:
516:
440:
358:
298:
1509:
1499:
1472:
1059:
Orest Subtelny. Ukraine: A History. University of Toronto Press, 1988
827:
759:
606:
583:
475:
443:
362:
626:, who served as a sort of frontier guard force against Tatar raids.
622:, Russian monarchs began to encourage the settlement of the area by
2234:
1617:
890:
794:
731:
713:
591:
542:
485:
236:
393:
in its original sense of 'borderland'. The etymology of the word
1086:
Kievan Rus' to modern Ukraine: Formation of the Ukrainian Nation
925:
839:
717:
709:
387:
for a colonial settlement free of tax obligations, and the word
242:
1390:
1117:Толочко П. П. «От Руси к Украине» («Від Русі до України») 1997
1097:Грушевський М. Історія України-Руси. Том II. Розділ V. Стор. 4
29:
1359:
566:, to launch annual raids into Russian territories along the
1207:
1205:
716:, while the Sloboda Ukraine Cossack capital was located in
558:
traditionally utilized the sparsely inhabited area of the
720:
until 1743. From 1753 to 1764, the imperial territory of
1068:
A History of Ukraine. University of Toronto Press, 1996
832:
Provisional Workers' and Peasants' Government of Ukraine
1323:
1321:
964:
2272:
1278:(in Russian). Vol. 21. Directmedia. p. 27.
984:
774:). In 1780, the governorate was transformed into the
2210:
2097:
2073:
1912:
1868:
1825:
1771:
1720:
1666:
1592:
1424:
304:
294:
286:
278:
270:
139:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
602:, was the oldest settlement in Sloboda Ukraine.
1356:The autonomous hetman state and Sloboda Ukraine
629:Apart from the Cossacks, the settlers included
265:Location of Sloboda Ukraine (yellow) in Ukraine
144:
562:on the border of Russia, immediately south of
1402:
1290:St. Petersburg, 1901, First publication: 1865
1264:
1262:
762:regiments, and granted Cossack higher ranks (
158:
8:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1304:"Міфи та факти про «першу столицю України»"
1195:
1193:
1409:
1395:
1387:
853:, Sloboda Ukraine was divided between the
598:in 1600. Tsarev-Borisov, named after Tsar
136:
1418:Historical regions in present-day Ukraine
357:, is a historical region in northeastern
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
665:. The tsar would free the settlers of a
282:East Ukraine, Central Black Earth Region
2279:
1043:
943:
293:
269:
257:
181:
27:Historical region in Ukraine and Russia
1298:
1296:
1984:Little Russia Governorate (1796–1802)
1979:Little Russia Governorate (1764–1781)
1026:
1009:
421:, and others. It is supported by the
369:. In 1765, it was converted into the
303:
285:
277:
7:
547:Folk architecture in Sloboda Ukraine
450:(in its entirety), and parts of the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
290:Sumy, Okhtyrka, Izyum, Ostrogozhsk
25:
1377:Bibliography of Ukrainian history
605:During those raids, regions near
429:Ukrainian Etymological Dictionary
2294:
2282:
2110:West Ukrainian People's Republic
2084:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
673:settlements in Sloboda Ukraine.
663:the name of a type of settlement
594:in 1597, and Tsarev-Borisov and
259:
214:
207:
196:
189:
34:
2098:20th-century regions and states
1382:List of Slavic studies journals
1372:Bibliography of Russian history
849:After the establishment of the
756:Slobodsko-Ukrainskaya guberniya
381:Its name derives from the term
231:Annunciation Cathedral, Kharkiv
45:needs additional citations for
2212:Ethno-Ukrainian regions abroad
1306:(in Ukrainian). March 28, 2014
1050:Vasmer Etymological Dictionary
1:
768:) officership, and nobility (
696:). Regional centers included
1163:What Makes Kharkiv Ukrainian
657:term meaning "freedom" (or "
2187:Governorate of Subcarpathia
2105:Ukrainian People's Republic
1763:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
985:
965:
834:, before its relocation to
826:In November-December 1918,
752:Sloboda Ukraine Governorate
736:Kharkov Viceroyalty in 1792
371:Sloboda Ukraine Governorate
2338:
2197:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
2024:Yekaterinoslav Governorate
1964:Kyiv Governorate (1708–64)
815:
739:
511:defense line used against
462:, as well as parts of the
2034:Nikolayev War Governorate
1028:[sləbɐˈʐanʲɕːɪnə]
1019:
1011:[sloboˈʒɑnʃtʃɪnɐ]
1002:
974:
954:
505:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
258:
229:From top, left to right:
182:
175:
159:
145:
1741:Principality of Theodoro
869:Largest cities and towns
501:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
345:, also known locally as
241:Holy Trinity cathedral,
2245:Southern Maramorshchyna
2177:Stanyslaviv Voivodeship
2019:Novorossiya Governorate
1562:Northern Maramorshchyna
1360:Encyclopædia Britannica
1351:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
1328:Unknown Eastern Ukraine
797:, which came under the
424:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
1954:Bessarabia Governorate
1932:Kyiv Military District
1923:Black Sea Cossack Host
861:. In the early 1930s,
746:The administration of
737:
724:existed to the south.
649:derives from the word
548:
491:
490:Map of Sloboda Ukraine
1999:Chernihiv Governorate
1989:Volhynian Viceroyalty
1942:Volhynian Governorate
1812:Volhynian Voivodeship
1807:Ruthenian Voivodeship
1792:Chernihiv Voivodeship
1593:States and tribes of
735:
633:and townspeople from
616:Belgorod Defense Line
546:
507:in the 16th century.
489:
235:Ascension Cathedral,
2167:Ternopil Voivodeship
1802:Podolian Voivodeship
1425:Geographical regions
830:was the seat of the
802:General Governorship
411:Mykhailo Hrushevskyi
54:improve this article
2192:Kharkiv Governorate
2029:Kherson Governorate
2014:Taurida Governorate
2009:Kharkov Governorate
1994:Poltava Governorate
1959:Kharkov Governorate
1947:Podolia Governorate
1787:Bracław Voivodeship
1758:Carpathian Ruthenia
1595:classical antiquity
1552:Naddnistrianshchyna
1532:Carpathian Ruthenia
986:Slobodskaya Ukraina
818:Kharkiv Governorate
787:Kharkov Governorate
776:Kharkov Viceroyalty
748:Catherine the Great
742:Kharkov Governorate
680:(to the south) and
643:Treaty of Andrusovo
435:Geographical extent
1884:Right-bank Ukraine
1667:Principalities of
1653:Old Great Bulgaria
1446:Right-bank Ukraine
1332:The Ukrainian Week
1270:Grigory Danilevsky
1169:(23 November 2014)
1167:The Ukrainian Week
975:Слободская Украина
955:Слобідська Україна
738:
645:in 1667. The name
620:Russo-Crimean Wars
549:
525:Ostryanyn uprising
492:
247:Old fire station,
160:Слободская Украина
146:Слобідська Україна
2268:
2267:
2202:Distrikt Galizien
2172:Volyn Voivodeship
2089:Duchy of Bukovina
2004:Kholm Governorate
1928:Southwestern Krai
1889:Left-bank Ukraine
1879:Cossack Hetmanate
1827:Ottoman provinces
1773:Polish–Lithuanian
1600:Early Middle Ages
1557:Northern Bukovina
1441:Left-bank Ukraine
1143:978-966-00-0197-8
983:
966:Slobidska Ukraina
963:
806:left-bank Ukraine
641:, divided by the
639:left-bank Ukraine
367:Tsardom of Russia
361:and southwestern
340:
339:
177:Historical region
134:Historical region
130:
129:
122:
104:
69:"Sloboda Ukraine"
16:(Redirected from
2329:
2322:Zaporozhian Host
2299:
2298:
2297:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2182:Carpatho-Ukraine
2162:Lviv Voivodeship
2147:Drohobych Oblast
2075:Austro-Hungarian
1937:Kyiv Governorate
1914:Imperial Russian
1899:Zaporozhian Sich
1797:Kyiv Voivodeship
1782:Belz Voivodeship
1687:Novhorod-Seversk
1495:Southern Ukraine
1411:
1404:
1397:
1388:
1335:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1300:
1291:
1289:
1272:(May 29, 2014).
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1209:
1200:
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1145:
1135:
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1060:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1032:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1008:
1004:
996:
990:
988:
978:
976:
968:
958:
956:
948:
678:Zaporozhian Host
536:, and as far as
472:Voronezh Oblasts
354:Slobozhanshchina
348:Slobozhanshchyna
263:
218:
211:
200:
193:
170:
162:
161:
156:
148:
147:
137:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2317:Sloboda Ukraine
2307:
2306:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2206:
2127:Hutsul Republic
2117:Ukrainian State
2093:
2069:
2039:Gradonachalstvo
1908:
1894:Sloboda Ukraine
1864:
1855:Silistra Eyalet
1835:Ottoman Ukraine
1821:
1767:
1736:Crimean Khanate
1722:Post-Mongol era
1716:
1662:
1597:
1588:
1522:Western Ukraine
1483:Sloboda Ukraine
1468:Eastern Ukraine
1436:Dnieper Ukraine
1432:Central Ukraine
1420:
1415:
1368:
1366:Further reading
1343:
1338:
1334:(14 March 2012)
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1045:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1023:
1006:
997:
993:
949:
945:
940:
935:
871:
844:Dnieper Ukraine
824:
814:
780:namestnichestvo
744:
730:
647:Sloboda Ukraine
497:
484:
460:Luhansk Oblasts
437:
407:Omeljan Pritsak
379:
343:Sloboda Ukraine
327:Voronezh Oblast
323:Belgorod Oblast
274:Ukraine, Russia
266:
254:
253:
224:
223:
222:
221:
220:
219:
212:
203:
202:
201:
194:
178:
171:
164:
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142:
141:Sloboda Ukraine
135:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2325:
2324:
2319:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2291:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2260:Yellow Ukraine
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2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2157:Crimean Oblast
2154:
2149:
2144:
2142:Moldavian ASSR
2139:
2134:
2132:Makhnovshchina
2129:
2124:
2122:Lemko Republic
2119:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
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2065:
2062:
2059:
2058:Kerch-Yenikale
2056:
2053:
2050:
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2044:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1850:Podolia Eyalet
1847:
1842:
1840:Danube Vilayet
1837:
1831:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1769:
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1760:
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1753:
1751:Cherven Cities
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1650:
1648:Avar Khaganate
1645:
1640:
1635:
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728:Russian Empire
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609:and along the
568:Muravsky Trail
552:Crimean Tatars
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446:(province) of
436:
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419:Petro Tolochko
399:Orest Subtelny
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335:Donetsk Oblast
315:Luhansk Oblast
311:Kharkiv Oblast
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2220:Green Ukraine
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1542:Hertsa region
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863:Ukrainization
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855:Ukrainian SSR
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661:"), and also
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495:Early history
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415:Ivan Ohiyenko
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71: –
70:
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2270:
2240:Lemko Region
2225:Grey Ukraine
1974:Slavo-Serbia
1893:
1746:Red Ruthenia
1731:Golden Horde
1577:Prykarpattia
1488:Zaporizhzhia
1482:
1308:. Retrieved
1274:
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1234:
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1046:
1020:Слобожанщина
1003:Слобожанщина
994:
946:
859:Russian SFSR
851:Soviet Union
848:
825:
789:and some to
784:
779:
769:
763:
755:
745:
722:Slavo-Serbia
693:
689:
675:
670:
666:
650:
646:
628:
615:
604:
556:Nogai Tatars
550:
521:
509:
498:
438:
428:
422:
403:Paul Magocsi
394:
388:
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380:
353:
352:
347:
346:
342:
341:
331:Kursk Oblast
308:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1845:Kefe Eyalet
1817:Wild Fields
1669:Kyivan Rus'
1515:Novorossiya
911:Ostrogozhsk
771:dvoryanstvo
698:Ostrogozhsk
688:districts (
572:Izyum Trail
560:Wild Fields
503:during the
319:Sumy Oblast
249:Ostrogozhsk
2311:Categories
2255:Sian River
2052:Sevastopol
1969:New Serbia
1707:Pereyaslav
1697:Terebovlia
1527:Chełm Land
1310:August 11,
1039:References
901:Kramatorsk
876:Alexeyevka
816:See also:
812:Soviet era
765:starshinas
740:See also:
686:regimental
635:right-bank
80:newspapers
2077:provinces
2049:Nikolayev
1677:Chernigov
1547:Lodomeria
1537:Halychyna
1478:Pryazovia
999:Ukrainian
980:romanized
960:romanized
951:Ukrainian
921:Sloviansk
611:Oka River
590:in 1595,
586:in 1592,
582:in 1593,
441:Ukrainian
377:Etymology
153:Ukrainian
18:Slobozhan
2250:Priashiv
2064:Taganrog
2055:Feodosia
1712:Volhynia
1658:Ruthenia
1633:Khazaria
1613:Sarmatia
1608:Cimmeria
1598:and the
1582:Volhynia
1572:Pokuttia
1451:Polissia
906:Okhtyrka
857:and the
836:Belgorod
791:Voronezh
706:Okhtyrka
682:Don Host
671:Slobodan
631:peasants
624:Cossacks
576:Belgorod
534:Voronezh
464:Belgorod
427:and the
2289:Ukraine
2275:Portals
1916:regions
1872:regions
1870:Cossack
1860:Yedisan
1775:regions
1724:regions
1643:Kazarig
1638:Onoğurs
1628:Scythia
1623:Taurica
1567:Podolia
1505:Yedisan
1461:Kryvbas
1456:Siveria
1358:in the
1349:in the
1347:Sloboda
1016:Russian
982::
971:Russian
962::
931:Valuyki
916:Rossosh
896:Kharkiv
886:Chuhuiv
881:Bakhmut
702:Kharkiv
667:sloboda
659:liberty
651:sloboda
600:Boris I
596:Valuyki
564:Severia
530:Korocha
517:Cossack
482:History
456:Donetsk
448:Kharkiv
395:Ukraine
390:ukraine
384:sloboda
359:Ukraine
299:Kharkiv
295:Capital
279:Regions
271:Country
167:Russian
94:scholar
2301:Europe
2046:Izmail
2043:Odessa
1682:Halych
1510:Crimea
1500:Budjak
1473:Donbas
1282:
1141:
1072:
828:Sudzha
760:hussar
712:, and
655:Slavic
607:Ryazan
584:Yelets
538:Kozlov
476:Russia
470:, and
458:, and
444:oblast
363:Russia
287:Cities
163:
149:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2235:Kuban
2230:Kholm
2061:Yalta
1702:Turov
1618:Dacia
1275:Works
1084:From
938:Notes
891:Izium
795:Kursk
714:Izyum
694:sotni
690:polky
592:Kursk
588:Kromy
580:Oskol
513:Tatar
468:Kursk
305:Parts
237:Izium
101:JSTOR
87:books
1692:Kyiv
1312:2024
1280:ISBN
1139:ISBN
1070:ISBN
1024:IPA:
1007:IPA:
926:Sumy
840:Kyiv
820:and
793:and
718:Sumy
710:Sumy
653:, a
637:and
578:and
570:and
554:and
452:Sumy
243:Sumy
73:news
842:in
804:of
474:of
351:or
56:by
2313::
1930:/
1434:/
1330:,
1320:^
1295:^
1261:^
1204:^
1192:^
1165:,
1149:^
1022:,
1018::
1014:;
1005:,
1001::
977:,
973::
969:;
957:,
953::
846:.
808:.
708:,
704:,
700:,
540:.
532:,
478:.
466:,
454:,
431:.
417:,
413:,
409:,
405:,
401:,
373:.
333:,
329:,
325:,
321:,
317:,
313:,
2277::
1410:e
1403:t
1396:v
1314:.
1288:.
1031:.
989:.
778:(
754:(
169:)
165:(
155:)
151:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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