1025:, recto 6 at the bottom of the fragment shows the year of the 7th count of Sneferu while recto 7 on the same following row shows the year of the 8th count of Sneferu. Significantly, there is a previous mostly intact column for Sneferu in recto 5 which also mentions events in this king's reign in a specific year but does not mention the previous (6th) year. This column must, therefore, be dated to the year after the 6th count of Sneferu. Hence, Sneferu's reign would be a minimum of 28 years. Since there are many periods in Sneferu's reigns for which Egyptologists have few dates—only the years of the 2nd, 7th, 8th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 23rd and 24th count are known for Sneferu before one considers the years after his cattle counts—this pharaoh is most likely to have had a reign in excess of 30 years to manage to build three pyramids in his long rule but not 48 years since the cattle count was not regularly biannual during his kingship. (There are fewer years after the count dates known for Sneferu compared to year of the count or census dates.)
1280:
1067:, a Middle Kingdom source, supports the fact that King Huni was indeed Sneferu's predecessor. It states that "the majesty of the king of Upper and Lower Egypt, Huni, came to the landing place (i.e., died), and the majesty of the king of Upper and Lower Egypt, Sneferu, was raised up as a beneficent king in this entire land..." Aside from Sneferu's succession, we learn from this text that later generations considered him to be a "beneficent" ruler. This idea may stem from the etymology of the king's name, for it can be interpreted as the infinitive "to make beautiful". It is uncertain whether Huni was Sneferu's father; however, the Cairo Annals Stone denotes that his mother may have been a woman named
1353:
designed to be built this way, but was modified during construction due to unstable accretion layers. As a means of stabilising the structure, the top layers were laid horizontally, marking the abandonment of the step pyramid concept. The internal components of the
Rhomboidal pyramid have also evolved. There are two entrances, one from the north and another from the west. The subterranean chambers are much larger, and distinguished by corbel walls and ceilings with more complex diagonal portcullis systems in place. J.P Lepre asserts:
1462:
1337:. Modifications later were made to add another platform, and at an even later stage limestone facing was added to create the smooth, angled finish characteristic of a "true" pyramid. Complete with a descending northern passage, two underground chambers, and a burial vault, the pyramid mainly follows the conventions of previous tombs in most aspects other than one: instead of being situated underneath the colossal structure, the burial chamber is built directly within the main body albeit very near ground level.
1341:
1375:
995:
1329:. Nonetheless, the pyramid is a remarkable example of the progression of technology and ideology surrounding the king's burial site. The immense stone structure serves as physical testimony to the transition from the stepped pyramid structure to that of a "true" pyramid structure. Archaeological investigations of the pyramid show that it was first conceived as a seven-stepped structure, built in a similar manner to the
1272:
1040:
310:
201:
41:
1279:
1398:
Sneferu's architectural innovations served as a catalyst for later pyramid builders to build on. The first king of the fourth dynasty set a challenging precedent for his successors to match, and only Khufu's Great
Pyramid can rival Sneferu's accomplishments. As time progressed and ideology changed in
1419:
To enable
Sneferu to undertake such massive building projects, he would have had to secure an extensive store of labour and materials. According to Guillemette Andreu, this is where the king's foreign policy played a large part. Sneferu's conquests into Libya and Nubia served two purposes: the first
1362:
The satellite pyramid adjacent to
Sneferu's Bent Pyramid introduces more change in the architecture of the time, when the passageway is built ascending westward (as opposed to the conventionally descending northward direction of the passages of previously built pyramids) towards the burial chambers.
1473:
According to this inscription, Sneferu was able to capture large numbers of people from other nations, make them his prisoners and then add them into his labour force. During his raids into Nubia and Libya, he also captured cattle for the sustenance of his massive labour force. Such incursions must
1394:
Considering that the remains of King
Sneferu have not yet been found or positively identified, it still may be possible that his sarcophagus and actual mummy lie hidden in his Red Pyramid in a hidden chamber. Lepre claims: "the Red pyramid remains one of the chief pyramids that may possibly contain
1386:
Despite being
Sneferu's final pyramid, the Red Pyramid has a more simple design compared to its predecessor, with some of the earlier internal innovations missing. Although the chambers and burial vaults are all present in the monument's main body, no ascending passageway has been excavated, nor is
1352:
The Bent
Pyramid, also known as the Rhomboidal or Blunted Pyramid, attests to an even greater increase in architectural innovations. As the name suggests, the angle of the inclination changes from 55° to about 43° in the upper levels of the pyramid. It is likely that the pyramid initially was not
1366:
Egypt decided to open the Bent
Pyramid for tourism in July 2019 for the first time since 1965. Tourists will be able to reach two 4600-year-old chambers through a 79-meter narrow tunnel built from the northern entrance of the pyramid. 18-meter-high "side pyramid", which is assumed that have been
1390:
In 1950, fragments of human remains were found in the passage way of the Red
Pyramid and examined by Dr. Ahmed Mahmud el Batrawi. The remains and wrappings were found to be consistent with 4th dynasty mummification techniques. Whether these humain remains belong to Sneferu is uncertain.
1387:
there evidence of a western entrance or diagonal portcullis. Although the absence of these features have dissuaded many archaeologists from further studying the Red
Pyramid, Lepre is convinced that there are secret chambers waiting to be uncovered within the stone superstructure.
2094:
Anzovin, item # 5393, p. 385 "Reference to a ship with a name appears in an inscription of 2613 BCE that recounts the shipbuilding achievements of the fourth-dynasty Egyptian pharaoh Sneferu. He was recorded as the builder of a cedarwood vessel called 'Praise of the Two
1013:
of Dahshur and mentioning Sneferu's 24th cattle count, corresponding to at least 24 full years. Sneferu, however, was known to have a minimum of at least three years after the cattle count dates: his years after the 10th, the 13th and the 18th count are attested at his
1357:
It is apparent that with the interior design of the Bent Pyramid the architect was groping and experimenting, taking maximum advantage of the huge volume of the monument (50 million cubic feet), the largest pyramid constructed to that
1489:
led to the capture of 11,000 prisoners and 13,100 head of cattle. Aside from the extensive import of cedar (most likely from Lebanon) described above, there is evidence of activity in the turquoise mines on the
1283:
Sneferu Pyramid waste limestone block. Hole in bottom, used as pivot block on which to turn heavy levers in moving stones. 4th Dynasty. From Meidum, Egypt. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London
1420:
goal was to establish an extensive labour force, and the second goal was to gain access to the raw materials and special products that were available in these countries. This is alluded to in the
1325:
The first of Sneferu's massive undertakings is the Pyramid at Meidum. There is some debate among scholars as to Sneferu's claim to the Meidum pyramid, and many credit its origin to King
1395:
secret chambers, not the least of which may be the true burial chamber of King Sneferu himself." Whether or not this conjecture is true is left to modern archaeologists to determine.
982:
suggesting a reign from around 2613 to 2589 BC, a reign of 24 years, while Rolf Krauss suggests a 30-year reign, and Rainer Stadelmann a 48-year reign. He built at least three
1407:
is only a fraction of the size of the previous pyramids, the focus of Egyptian ideology might have shifted from the worship of the king to the direct worship of the sun god,
5639:
5733:
1215:, eldest daughter of Sneferu. Buried in mastaba G 7050 at Giza. Her tomb dates to the time of Khafra. In the tomb Sneferu is mentioned as well as Nefertkau's son
1059:
reigned for 24 years (2613–2589 BC). Manetho was an Egyptian priest, living in the third century BC, who categorized the pharaohs of dynastic Egypt into
5654:
5649:
1962:
5629:
5624:
40:
5634:
1009:
figure for Sneferu's reign is considered today to be an underestimate since this king's highest-known date is an inscription discovered at the
5614:
998:
Detail of a relief showing Sneferu wearing the white robe of the Sed-festival, from his funerary temple of Dahshur and now on display at the
1520:
5619:
1987:
5609:
3389:
3177:
1034:
1722:
see Christine Hobson, Exploring the World of the Pharaohs:A Complete Guide to Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson paperback, 1993, p. 15
5598:
4359:
4075:
2943:
2203:
2177:
1319:
5723:
5718:
2116:
1933:
1901:
1548:
1110:). Buried in G 7510. A famous bust of Ankhhaf is now in the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. Ankhhaf was married to the King's Daughter
621:
1465:
Reused building materials found at the pyramid complex of Amenemhat I that are thought originally to have been a depiction of the
786:
745:
725:
686:
639:
600:
567:
526:
491:
455:
771:
768:
763:
760:
710:
707:
704:
701:
618:
552:
544:
476:
473:
372:
369:
359:
287:
284:
279:
276:
268:
173:
5728:
4851:
659:
615:
549:
541:
470:
394:
330:
104:
95:
5644:
4901:
4628:
4484:
766:
642:
624:
547:
421:
377:
374:
364:
282:
273:
270:
239:
178:
175:
144:
366:
361:
1371:
will also be accessible. It is the first time for this adjacent pyramid opened to the public after its excavation in 1956.
5197:
4987:
4919:
4784:
4651:
4561:
4374:
2492:
1494:. There would also have been large-scale quarrying projects to provide Sneferu with the stone he needed for his pyramids.
1474:
have been incredibly devastating to the populations of the raided countries, and it is suggested that the campaigns into
4769:
4706:
3989:
2139:
The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Ed. Aidan Dodson & Dylan Hilton. Thames and Hudson Ltd: London, 2004.
5130:
4239:
4151:
3636:
3413:
3404:
1846:
Porter and Moss, Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings; Part III;
1788:
Porter and Moss, Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings; Part III.
1498:
5664:
4959:
4292:
4029:
3856:
3788:
2370:
1171:
1060:
2147:
5480:
3251:
1510:
2136:
Lepre, J.P. The Egyptian Pyramids, A Comprehensive Illustrated Reference. McFarland & Company: London, 1990.
3325:
3096:
2958:
1515:
2124:
Bard, A. Kathryn. An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt. Blackwell Publishing Ltd: Malden, 2008.
1287:
The most well known monuments from Sneferu's reign are the three pyramids he is considered to have built. In
5165:
5080:
5057:
3374:
3236:
3173:
2962:
2762:
2578:
1584:
1052:
971:
955:
915:
5669:
5659:
5207:
5186:
5105:
4019:
3879:
3489:
3123:
3083:
2877:
2819:
2703:
2507:
2170:
2143:
1461:
1239:
5679:
5155:
5120:
5100:
5090:
5052:
3556:
2910:
1308:
1063:. Though his schematic has its flaws, modern scholars conventionally follow his method of grouping. The
3652:
1340:
1621:
Krauss, Rolf (1996). "The length of Sneferu's reign and how long it took to build the 'Red Pyramid'".
986:
that survive to this day and introduced major innovations in the design and construction of pyramids.
5180:
5135:
4508:
4136:
4071:
3924:
3919:
3626:
3621:
3474:
2900:
2688:
2567:
975:
5170:
5145:
5110:
5047:
4422:
4397:
3601:
3596:
3020:
2451:
2131:
1404:
1303:. Under Sneferu, there was a major evolution in monumental pyramid structures, which would lead to
1202:
1111:
854:
61:
5460:
5447:
5024:
4034:
3606:
3581:
2648:
2423:
1638:
1672:
5515:
5494:
5388:
5355:
5067:
4402:
4024:
3904:
3526:
3454:
3112:
2915:
2905:
2837:
2163:
2121:
Andreu, Guillemette. Egypt in the Age of the Pyramids. Cornell University Press: Ithaca, 1997.
2112:
1909:
1668:
1544:
5713:
5694:
5521:
5349:
5115:
4869:
4452:
3749:
3645:
3586:
3010:
2990:
2033:
1630:
1374:
1128:. Buried in tomb 28 in Dashur. Second Vizier of Sneferu, who continued to serve under Khufu.
432:
5466:
5436:
5395:
5331:
5075:
5005:
4875:
4214:
3869:
3591:
2985:
2623:
2591:
2430:
1491:
1479:
1006:
999:
579:
46:
1941:
1585:"Snefru . Pharaoh of Egypt (± 2620-± 2547) » Stamboom Homs » Genealogie Online"
2152:
The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Ed. Ian Shaw. Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2000
994:
5674:
5562:
5360:
5321:
5039:
4995:
4864:
3948:
3874:
3704:
3576:
3536:
3284:
3136:
3101:
3091:
3025:
2980:
2862:
2857:
2437:
2416:
2382:
1300:
1159:
1064:
1015:
897:
842:
503:
2012:
1713:
H. Schäfer, Ein Bruchstück altägyptischer Annalen, 1902 (APAW: Phil.-hist Kl. 4) 30–31
5707:
5241:
5140:
4972:
4942:
4618:
4473:
4330:
4199:
4039:
4014:
3964:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3551:
3358:
3289:
3279:
3141:
2895:
2643:
2586:
2539:
2376:
2335:
2127:
1486:
1421:
1400:
1312:
1022:
947:
19:
This article is about the Egyptian pharaoh. For the cryptographic hash function, see
2130:. The Literature of the Ancient Egyptians. The Project Gutenberg. November 16, 2008
1271:
5326:
5160:
5150:
5125:
4977:
4927:
4886:
4612:
4524:
4412:
4325:
4305:
4224:
4189:
4184:
4009:
3719:
3541:
3531:
3494:
3449:
3363:
3353:
3343:
3259:
2975:
2852:
2661:
2602:
2462:
2409:
2314:
1466:
1368:
1345:
1292:
1216:
1179:
1149:
1074:
1039:
901:
838:
812:
1988:"Egypt's 4,600yo Bent Pyramid opens to the public after more than half a century"
5430:
5375:
5226:
5175:
5095:
4967:
4859:
4841:
4799:
4710:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4545:
4529:
4502:
4467:
4457:
4392:
4345:
4335:
4320:
4310:
4257:
4219:
4194:
4174:
4164:
3930:
3914:
3889:
3884:
3684:
3611:
3521:
3504:
3459:
3434:
3368:
3348:
3333:
3315:
3045:
3040:
2847:
2674:
2654:
2468:
2402:
2393:
2277:
1689:
Miroslav Verner, Archaeological Remarks on the 4th and 5th Dynasty Chronology",
1379:
1315:
1296:
1245:
1220:
1208:
1131:
1068:
1010:
905:
886:
876:
862:
858:
2148:
https://web.archive.org/web/20081013115157/http://egypt.thetao.info/kagemni.htm
1142:, Hereditary Prince, Guardian of Nekhen, great one of the five at the house of
5547:
5501:
5454:
5409:
5381:
5202:
5085:
5010:
4937:
4826:
4641:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4551:
4539:
4519:
4492:
4462:
4442:
4387:
4340:
4315:
4247:
4209:
4179:
4169:
3909:
3709:
3699:
3469:
3464:
3429:
3338:
3310:
3131:
3035:
3030:
3015:
3000:
2808:
2802:
2716:
2444:
2262:
2199:
1657:
Beiträge zur Geschichte des Alten Reiches: Die Länge der Regierung des Snofru.
1235:
1913:
5487:
5402:
5365:
5291:
5285:
5212:
5192:
4909:
4891:
4836:
4816:
4679:
4514:
4497:
4447:
4300:
4267:
4262:
4204:
4003:
3824:
3777:
3689:
3666:
3439:
3305:
3274:
2842:
2668:
2549:
2286:
1191:
850:
834:
3729:
927:
511:
440:
227:
132:
5557:
5552:
5541:
5508:
5423:
5416:
5370:
5342:
5336:
5301:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
4881:
4821:
4664:
4636:
4229:
4159:
3971:
3957:
3937:
3899:
3811:
3756:
3714:
3546:
3516:
3479:
3424:
3269:
3146:
3051:
2995:
2890:
2797:
2791:
2780:
2746:
2630:
2616:
2609:
2596:
2560:
2300:
1255:
866:
5534:
5473:
5316:
5000:
4811:
4805:
4793:
4674:
4669:
4606:
4585:
4430:
4382:
4282:
4272:
3997:
3894:
3864:
3846:
3835:
3818:
3770:
3763:
3694:
3616:
3264:
3072:
3058:
2970:
2921:
2827:
2721:
2554:
2544:
2524:
2457:
2307:
2186:
1642:
1450:
The bringing of forty ships of cedar wood (or perhaps "laden with cedar
1334:
1288:
1185:
1117:
1099:
1056:
1018:. This would mean that Sneferu ruled Egypt a minimum of 27 full years.
983:
967:
963:
846:
830:
826:
54:
5441:
5311:
4948:
4831:
4436:
4407:
4277:
4252:
4044:
3978:
3804:
3797:
3724:
3679:
3673:
3499:
3419:
3005:
2832:
2785:
2739:
2711:
2637:
2515:
2474:
2356:
2321:
2293:
1441:
Raid in the Land of the Blacks, and the bringing in of seven thousand
1330:
1175:
1153:
1139:
1107:
20:
1634:
1205:, married Ankhhaf. She was named after her mother, Queen Hetepheres.
5527:
5306:
5296:
5274:
4932:
3841:
3829:
3742:
3659:
3510:
3444:
3106:
2928:
2775:
2733:
2727:
2519:
2478:
2349:
2342:
2328:
1796:
1794:
1475:
1460:
1373:
1339:
1304:
1278:
1270:
1143:
1093:
1078:
993:
822:
86:
1963:"Egyptian 'bent' pyramid dating back 4,600 years opens to public"
1501:
is the first known instance of a ship being referred to by name.
5279:
5269:
4659:
4534:
3735:
3065:
2885:
2867:
2752:
2534:
2529:
2363:
2132:
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/15932/15932-h/15932-h.htm#Pg_100
2067:
The Literature of the Ancient Egyptians, p. 100 (emphasis added)
1444:
prisoners, men and women, and twenty thousand cattle, sheep, and
1326:
1135:
935:
122:
76:
5587:
4704:
4069:
3171:
2197:
2159:
1403:, the monuments of the kings decreased greatly in size. As the
3484:
1438:
of a hundred capacity, and 60 royal boats of sixteen capacity.
1800:
Nicolas-Christophe Grimal, A History of Ancient Egypt, p. 68
2155:
2058:
An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt, p. 144
1934:"Egypt opens Sneferu's 'Bent' Pyramid in Dahshur to public"
1873:
An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt, p. 135
1855:
An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt, pg.134
1661:
Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Institutes Kairo
1408:
1167:
252:
157:
1740:
An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt, p. 36
2146:." Ancient Egyptian Books of Wisdom. November 16, 2008,
2054:
2052:
1902:"'Bent' pyramid: Egypt opens ancient oddity for tourism"
1096:– son of Sneferu and Hetepheres I, successor to Sneferu.
1081:, the builder of the Great Pyramid on the Giza Plateau.
1833:
1831:
1829:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1775:
1773:
16:
Pharaoh and founder of the 4th dynasty of Ancient Egypt
2034:"Pyramids as Tombs - Graham Hancock Official Website"
737:
678:
592:
518:
447:
413:
351:
260:
231:
165:
136:
5240:
5225:
5066:
5038:
5023:
4986:
4958:
4918:
4900:
4850:
4783:
4768:
4735:
4726:
4650:
4627:
4560:
4483:
4421:
4373:
4358:
4291:
4238:
4150:
4135:
4100:
4091:
3988:
3947:
3855:
3787:
3635:
3403:
3388:
3324:
3298:
3250:
3235:
3202:
3193:
3122:
3082:
2957:
2942:
2876:
2818:
2761:
2702:
2687:
2577:
2506:
2491:
2392:
2276:
2261:
2228:
2219:
1837:
The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, p. 60
1823:
The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, p. 58
1814:
The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, p. 61
1779:
The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, p. 57
1767:
The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, p. 51
911:
893:
882:
872:
818:
808:
658:
393:
329:
103:
82:
72:
60:
53:
28:
1478:may have contributed to the dissemination of the
978:. Estimates of his reign vary, with for instance
1355:
1234:. Had a son named Kaemqed who is known from a
2171:
1749:"The Instructions of Kagemni," Papyrus Prisse
1311:, which would be seen as the pinnacle of the
8:
1562:The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt
1318:'s majesty and splendour, and as one of the
5584:
5237:
5035:
4780:
4732:
4723:
4701:
4370:
4147:
4097:
4088:
4066:
3400:
3247:
3199:
3190:
3168:
2954:
2699:
2503:
2273:
2225:
2216:
2194:
2178:
2164:
2156:
2109:Famous First Facts (International Edition)
1758:The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, p. 93
1573:Alan H. Gardiner: The royal canon of Turin
1077:was Sneferu's main wife and the mother of
756:
748:
741:
697:
689:
682:
611:
603:
596:
537:
529:
522:
466:
458:
451:
417:
355:
264:
235:
169:
140:
100:
39:
25:
1435:The building of Tuataua ships of mer wood
1178:. Owner of the famous statues now in the
2013:"Egypt's Bent Pyramid opens to visitors"
1038:
5734:Pharaohs of the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt
2076:Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, p. 107
1532:
1134:– eldest son of Sneferu and husband of
349:he of the two ladies, Lord of the Maat"
249:
220:"Horus, Lord of Maat, has perfected me"
154:
1564:, Thames and Hudson Ltd: London, 2004.
1523:, a minor planet named for the pharaoh
1238:. He was buried in Dashur during the
214:Second Horus name: Hor-Nebmaat Snefru
7:
1667:), Vol. 43. von Zabern, Mainz 1987,
1891:The Egyptian Pyramids... pp. 53–54
1609:The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt
1055:of ancient Egypt, who according to
1035:Fourth Dynasty of Egypt family tree
980:The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt
2085:The Complete Royal Families, p. 50
1497:Sneferu's ancient cedar wood ship
1320:Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
1106:, King's vizier (under his nephew
1051:Sneferu was the first king of the
14:
1174:. Buried in Meidum with his wife
1250:Great of Sceptre and King's Wife
308:
199:
1623:Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
1252:, married to her brother Khufu.
938:, has perfected me", also read
347:"King of Upper and Lower Egypt,
34:Snefru, Seneferu, Snofru, Soris
2111:, H. W. Wilson Company, 2000,
2046:The Egyptian Pyramids... p. 54
1882:The Egyptian Pyramids... p. 53
1864:The Egyptian Pyramids... p. 51
1696:. vol. 69, Praha 2001, p. 367
1485:Sneferu's military efforts in
1:
5198:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
1543:. Albatros, Düsseldorf 2002,
1138:. Titles included: Priest of
666:
401:
337:
111:
45:Limestone statue of Sneferu,
1940:. 2019-07-13. Archived from
930:"He has perfected me", from
5131:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
1560:A. Dodson & D. Hilton,
1213:King's Daughter of his Body
5750:
4030:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
3414:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
3178:Second Intermediate Period
1146:. First Vizier of Sneferu.
1032:
959:
660:Prenomen (Praenomen)
299:
255:
190:
160:
18:
5692:
5594:
5583:
5481:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
5171:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
4722:
4700:
4087:
4076:Third Intermediate Period
4065:
3189:
3167:
2215:
2204:First Intermediate Period
2193:
1511:List of Egyptian pyramids
1367:built for Sneferu's wife
665:
400:
341:Nisut Bity Nebmaat Nebty
336:
259:
164:
110:
92:
38:
33:
5724:26th-century BC pharaohs
5719:27th-century BC pharaohs
5193:Cleopatra VII Philopator
3450:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
2208: (<3150–2040 BC)
2107:Anzovin, Steven et al.,
1516:List of megalithic sites
946:), well known under his
5166:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
5081:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
3375:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
1908:. Reuters. 2019-07-14.
1499:Praise of the Two Lands
1047:in the Abydos King List
972:Fourth Dynasty of Egypt
344:Nsw.t-bty-nbt.j-nb-mꜣꜥt
5729:26th-century BC deaths
5208:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
5187:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
5181:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
5136:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
5106:Arsinoe III Philopator
4020:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
3490:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
3430:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
3021:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
2144:Instruction of Kagemni
1470:
1383:
1360:
1349:
1284:
1276:
1198:Daughters of Sneferu:
1164:King's Son of his Body
1104:King's Son of his Body
1048:
1002:
676:""He has perfected me"
5156:Ptolemy X Alexander I
5121:Ptolemy VI Philometor
5101:Ptolemy IV Philopator
5096:Berenice II Euergetes
5091:Ptolemy III Euergetes
5053:Philip III Arrhidaeus
3562:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
3557:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
2911:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
1541:Lexikon der Pharaonen
1464:
1377:
1343:
1282:
1274:
1042:
1029:Family and succession
997:
735:Alternative spelling:
590:"He has perfected..."
516:"He has perfected me"
445:"He has perfected me"
5589:Dynastic genealogies
5213:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
4509:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
4423:High Priests of Amun
3925:Merankhre Mentuhotep
3627:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
3622:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
3475:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
3182: (2040–1550 BC)
2901:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
1061:thirty-one dynasties
966:), was the founding
121:"Horus, Lord of the
5111:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
5048:Alexander the Great
4080: (1550–664 BC)
3602:Mershepsesre Ini II
3597:Merkawre Sobekhotep
2991:Neferkare IV Khendu
1731:Verner, pp. 365–367
1655:Rainer Stadelmann:
1432:" Sneferu. Year ...
1405:Pyramid of Menkaure
1262:, married to Khufu.
1194:. Buried in Dashur.
1188:. Buried in Meidum.
5448:Trebonianus Gallus
4035:Senakhtenre Ahmose
3653:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
3607:Sewahenre Senebmiu
3582:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
3011:Neferkare V Tereru
2981:Neferkare III Neby
2649:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
1539:Thomas Schneider:
1471:
1384:
1350:
1299:and in Meidum the
1285:
1277:
1275:The Meidum pyramid
1049:
1003:
932:Ḥr-nb-mꜣꜥt-snfr-wj
217:Ḥr-nb-mꜣꜥt-snfr-wj
66:24, 30 or 48 years
5701:
5700:
5688:
5687:
5579:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5495:Claudius Gothicus
5389:Severus Alexander
5356:Septimius Severus
5221:
5220:
5019:
5018:
4764:
4763:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4403:Osorkon the Elder
4354:
4353:
4131:
4130:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4025:Nubkheperre Intef
3905:Sekhemre Shedwast
3527:Sehetepkare Intef
3455:Semenkare Nebnuni
3384:
3383:
3231:
3230:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
2938:
2937:
2916:Netjerkare Siptah
2838:Neferirkare Kakai
2683:
2682:
2487:
2486:
2257:
2256:
1694:Archiv Orientální
1607:Jaromir Malek in
1589:Genealogie Online
1469:for Sneferu
1415:Foreign relations
1267:Building projects
1219:and her grandson
1166:, High Priest of
1122:King's eldest son
1089:Sons of Sneferu:
921:
920:
802:
801:
798:
797:
794:
793:
790:
789:
783:
782:
775:
774:
733:
732:
729:
728:
722:
721:
714:
713:
654:
653:
650:
649:
646:
645:
636:
635:
628:
627:
575:
574:
571:
570:
564:
563:
556:
555:
499:
498:
495:
494:
488:
487:
480:
479:
429:
428:
425:
424:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
325:
324:
320:
319:
316:
315:
303:
302:
295:
294:
291:
290:
247:
246:
243:
242:
211:
210:
207:
206:
194:
193:
186:
185:
182:
181:
152:
151:
148:
147:
5741:
5695:List of pharaohs
5585:
5350:Pescennius Niger
5238:
5234:
5233:
5146:Ptolemy IX Soter
5116:Cleopatra I Syra
5036:
5032:
5031:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4733:
4724:
4717:
4716:
4702:
4453:Djedkhonsuefankh
4371:
4367:
4366:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4118:
4113:
4098:
4089:
4082:
4081:
4067:
3660:Qareh Khawoserre
3646:Yakbim Sekhaenre
3587:Mersekhemre Ined
3401:
3397:
3396:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3200:
3191:
3184:
3183:
3169:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2226:
2217:
2210:
2209:
2195:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2157:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2047:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1944:on July 14, 2019
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1824:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1801:
1798:
1789:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1690:
1685:
1676:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1618:
1612:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1565:
1558:
1552:
1537:
1482:of that region.
1021:However, in the
961:
934:"Horus, Lord of
757:
749:
742:
738:
698:
690:
683:
679:
667:
612:
604:
597:
593:
538:
530:
523:
519:
467:
459:
452:
448:
433:Abydos King List
418:
414:
402:
356:
352:
338:
312:
311:
265:
261:
253:
236:
232:
228:
224:
223:
203:
202:
170:
166:
158:
141:
137:
133:
129:
128:
112:
101:
43:
26:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5684:
5590:
5567:
5467:Macrianus Minor
5396:Maximinus Thrax
5332:Marcus Aurelius
5231:
5230:
5229:
5217:
5076:Ptolemy I Soter
5062:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5015:
4982:
4954:
4914:
4896:
4876:Psammetichus IV
4846:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4760:
4738:
4729:
4718:
4715:(664 BC–313 AD)
4714:
4713:
4684:
4646:
4623:
4619:Menkheperre Ini
4556:
4479:
4417:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4350:
4287:
4234:
4215:Neferneferuaten
4141:
4140:
4139:
4127:
4126:
4116:
4111:
4110:Pharaohs
4103:
4094:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4049:
3984:
3943:
3870:Sobekhotep VIII
3851:
3783:
3631:
3592:Sewadjkare Hori
3394:
3393:
3392:
3380:
3320:
3294:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3227:
3205:
3196:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3151:
3118:
3078:
2986:Djedkare Shemai
2948:
2947:
2946:
2934:
2872:
2814:
2757:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2679:
2573:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2483:
2388:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2253:
2231:
2222:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2189:
2184:
2104:
2102:Further reading
2099:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1997:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1972:
1970:
1967:The Independent
1961:
1960:
1956:
1947:
1945:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1918:
1916:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1804:
1799:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1704:Verner, pp. 367
1703:
1699:
1688:
1679:
1654:
1650:
1635:10.2307/3822113
1620:
1619:
1615:
1606:
1602:
1593:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1559:
1555:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1507:
1492:Sinai Peninsula
1480:A-Group culture
1417:
1269:
1260:King's daughter
1228:King's daughter
1126:Son of his Body
1087:
1043:Cartouche name
1037:
1031:
1000:Egyptian Museum
992:
804:
803:
767:
736:
734:
677:
675:
671:
591:
589:
585:
583:
580:Turin King List
577:
576:
548:
517:
515:
509:
507:
501:
500:
446:
444:
438:
436:
430:
412:
411:"Golden Falcon"
410:
406:
373:
365:
360:
350:
348:
346:
342:
321:
309:
283:
269:
221:
219:
215:
213:
212:
200:
174:
126:
120:
116:
98:
67:
49:
47:Egyptian Museum
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5747:
5745:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5706:
5705:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5588:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5563:Maximinus Daza
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5524:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5392:
5385:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5322:Antoninus Pius
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5246:
5244:
5235:
5232:(30 BC–313 AD)
5223:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5072:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5044:
5042:
5033:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4996:Artaxerxes III
4992:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4964:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4906:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4872:
4867:
4865:Petubastis III
4862:
4856:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4802:
4797:
4789:
4787:
4778:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4730:
4727:
4720:
4719:
4705:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4656:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4633:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4566:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4433:
4427:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4368:
4360:3 Intermediate
4356:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4156:
4154:
4145:
4142:(1550–1070 BC)
4133:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4095:
4092:
4085:
4084:
4070:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4000:
3994:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3953:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3875:Neferhotep III
3872:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3793:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3705:Sewadjkare III
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3674:Maaibre Sheshi
3670:
3667:'Ammu Ahotepre
3663:
3656:
3649:
3641:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3577:Merhotepre Ini
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3537:Sobekhotep III
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3409:
3407:
3398:
3395:(1802–1550 BC)
3390:2 Intermediate
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3285:Mentuhotep III
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3256:
3254:
3245:
3242:(2040–1802 BC)
3237:Middle Kingdom
3233:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3187:
3186:
3174:Middle Kingdom
3172:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3137:Neferkare VIII
3134:
3128:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3109:
3104:
3102:Nebkaure Khety
3099:
3094:
3092:Meryibre Khety
3088:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3026:Neferkamin Anu
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2952:
2949:(2181–2040 BC)
2944:1 Intermediate
2940:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2863:Djedkare Isesi
2860:
2858:Menkauhor Kaiu
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2731:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2697:
2694:(2686–2181 BC)
2685:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2501:
2498:(3150–2686 BC)
2493:Early Dynastic
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2472:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2282:
2280:
2271:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2213:
2212:
2198:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2048:
2039:
2025:
2004:
1979:
1954:
1925:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1825:
1816:
1802:
1790:
1781:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1677:
1675:, pp. 229–240.
1648:
1613:
1600:
1583:Homs, George.
1575:
1566:
1553:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1518:
1513:
1506:
1503:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1416:
1413:
1301:Meidum pyramid
1268:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1253:
1243:
1232:God's Daughter
1224:
1206:
1196:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1157:
1147:
1129:
1115:
1097:
1086:
1083:
1065:Papyrus Prisse
1053:Fourth Dynasty
1030:
1027:
1016:Meidum pyramid
991:
988:
919:
918:
916:Fourth Dynasty
913:
909:
908:
898:Meidum Pyramid
895:
891:
890:
884:
880:
879:
874:
870:
869:
861:, Nefertnesu,
820:
816:
815:
810:
806:
805:
800:
799:
796:
795:
792:
791:
788:
787:
784:
781:
780:
777:
776:
773:
772:
769:
764:
761:
753:
752:
746:
731:
730:
727:
726:
723:
720:
719:
716:
715:
712:
711:
708:
705:
702:
694:
693:
687:
663:
662:
656:
655:
652:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
640:
637:
634:
633:
630:
629:
626:
625:
622:
619:
616:
608:
607:
601:
573:
572:
569:
568:
565:
562:
561:
558:
557:
554:
553:
550:
545:
542:
534:
533:
527:
504:Saqqara Tablet
497:
496:
493:
492:
489:
486:
485:
482:
481:
478:
477:
474:
471:
463:
462:
456:
427:
426:
423:
422:
398:
397:
391:
390:
387:
386:
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
370:
367:
362:
334:
333:
327:
326:
323:
322:
318:
317:
314:
313:
306:
304:
301:
300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
289:
288:
285:
280:
277:
274:
271:
257:
256:
250:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
222:
209:
208:
205:
204:
197:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
184:
183:
180:
179:
176:
162:
161:
155:
153:
150:
149:
146:
145:
127:
108:
107:
99:
96:Royal titulary
94:
93:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
58:
57:
51:
50:
44:
36:
35:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5746:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5696:
5691:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5593:
5586:
5582:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5228:
5224:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5141:Cleopatra III
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5026:
5022:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4944:
4943:Nepherites II
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4771:
4767:
4757:
4754:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4734:
4731:
4725:
4721:
4712:
4708:
4703:
4699:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4474:Psusennes III
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4365:(1069–664 BC)
4361:
4357:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4331:Ramesses VIII
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4200:Amenhotep III
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4138:
4134:
4123:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4090:
4086:
4077:
4073:
4068:
4064:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4040:Seqenenre Tao
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4015:Sobekemsaf II
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3965:Wepwawetemsaf
3962:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3572:Merneferre Ay
3570:
3568:
3567:Wahibre Ibiau
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3552:Sobekhotep IV
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3391:
3387:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3359:Amenemhat III
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3290:Mentuhotep IV
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3280:Mentuhotep II
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3238:
3234:
3224:
3221:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3192:
3188:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3166:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:Wahkare Khety
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3097:Neferkare VII
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2644:Seth-Peribsen
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2587:Hotepsekhemwy
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2377:Double Falcon
2375:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2268:(pre-3150 BC)
2264:
2263:Protodynastic
2260:
2250:
2247:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2205:
2201:
2200:Protodynastic
2196:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2128:Budge, Wallis
2126:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2117:0-8242-0958-3
2114:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2091:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2014:
2008:
2005:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1551:, pp. 278–279
1550:
1549:3-491-96053-3
1546:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1522:
1521:4906 Seneferu
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1488:
1487:ancient Libya
1483:
1481:
1477:
1468:
1463:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:Palermo Stone
1414:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1401:Ancient Egypt
1396:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1309:Great Pyramid
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1281:
1273:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1226:Nefertnesu –
1225:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1023:Palermo Stone
1019:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1001:
996:
989:
987:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
917:
914:
910:
907:
903:
899:
896:
892:
888:
885:
881:
878:
875:
871:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
821:
817:
814:
811:
807:
785:
779:
778:
770:
765:
762:
759:
758:
755:
754:
751:
750:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
724:
718:
717:
709:
706:
703:
700:
699:
696:
695:
692:
691:
688:
685:
684:
681:
680:
674:
669:
668:
664:
661:
657:
641:
638:
632:
631:
623:
620:
617:
614:
613:
610:
609:
606:
605:
602:
599:
598:
595:
594:
588:
582:
581:
566:
560:
559:
551:
546:
543:
540:
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
528:
525:
524:
521:
520:
514:
513:
506:
505:
490:
484:
483:
475:
472:
469:
468:
465:
464:
461:
460:
457:
454:
453:
450:
449:
443:
442:
435:
434:
420:
419:
416:
415:
409:
404:
403:
399:
396:
392:
376:
371:
368:
363:
358:
357:
354:
353:
345:
340:
339:
335:
332:
328:
307:
305:
298:
286:
281:
278:
275:
272:
267:
266:
263:
262:
258:
254:
251:
238:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
218:
198:
196:
189:
177:
172:
171:
168:
167:
163:
159:
156:
143:
142:
139:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
124:
119:
114:
113:
109:
106:
102:
97:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
65:
63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
5540:
5533:
5526:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5453:
5446:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5348:
5341:
5327:Lucius Verus
5284:
5185:
5161:Berenice III
5151:Cleopatra IV
5126:Cleopatra II
5058:Alexander IV
4978:Nectanebo II
4947:
4928:Nepherites I
4887:Artaxerxes I
4874:
4804:
4792:
4775:(664–332 BC)
4755:
4711:Roman Period
4613:Shoshenq VII
4611:
4584:
4544:
4525:Shoshenq III
4507:
4472:
4435:
4413:Psusennes II
4326:Ramesses VII
4306:Ramesses III
4190:Amenhotep II
4185:Thutmose III
4121:
4010:Sobekemsaf I
4002:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3936:
3929:
3834:
3817:
3812:'Aper-'Anati
3810:
3803:
3796:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3720:Sekheperenre
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3542:Neferhotep I
3532:Seth Meribre
3509:
3495:Djedkheperew
3412:
3373:
3364:Amenemhat IV
3354:Senusret III
3344:Amenemhat II
3260:Mentuhotep I
3222:
3111:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
2976:Neferkare II
2927:
2920:
2853:Nyuserre Ini
2807:
2790:
2770:
2745:
2738:
2726:
2667:
2662:Neferkasokar
2660:
2653:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2566:
2559:
2467:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2410:Finger Snail
2408:
2401:
2381:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2248:
2108:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2063:
2042:
2028:
2017:. Retrieved
2015:. 2019-07-13
2007:
1996:. Retrieved
1994:. 2019-07-14
1991:
1982:
1971:. Retrieved
1969:. 2019-07-13
1966:
1957:
1946:. Retrieved
1942:the original
1937:
1928:
1917:. Retrieved
1906:The Guardian
1905:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1819:
1784:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1608:
1603:
1592:. Retrieved
1588:
1578:
1569:
1561:
1556:
1540:
1535:
1496:
1484:
1472:
1467:Sed festival
1418:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:Bent Pyramid
1324:
1293:Bent Pyramid
1286:
1259:
1249:
1231:
1227:
1217:Nefermaat II
1212:
1203:Hetepheres A
1197:
1180:Cairo Museum
1163:
1152:, buried in
1150:Netjeraperef
1125:
1121:
1103:
1088:
1075:Hetepheres I
1073:
1050:
1044:
1020:
1005:The 24-year
1004:
990:Reign length
979:
951:
943:
939:
931:
923:
922:
902:Bent Pyramid
855:Hetepheres A
839:Netjeraperef
813:Hetepheres I
672:
586:
578:
510:
502:
439:
431:
407:
395:Golden Horus
343:
216:
117:
5431:Gordian III
5376:Diadumenian
5176:Cleopatra V
5030:(332–30 BC)
5025:Hellenistic
4968:Nectanebo I
4860:Cambyses II
4842:Psamtik III
4800:Tefnakht II
4602:Takelot III
4597:Osorkon III
4592:Shoshenq VI
4546:Pedubast II
4530:Shoshenq IV
4503:Shoshenq II
4468:Pinedjem II
4458:Menkheperre
4393:Psusennes I
4346:Ramesses XI
4336:Ramesses IX
4321:Ramesses VI
4311:Ramesses IV
4258:Ramesses II
4220:Tutankhamun
4195:Thutmose IV
4175:Thutmose II
4165:Amenhotep I
4137:New Kingdom
4072:New Kingdom
3931:Senusret IV
3915:Dedumose II
3890:Nebiriau II
3885:Nebiryraw I
3880:Mentuhotepi
3685:Khakherewre
3612:Merkheperre
3522:Imyremeshaw
3505:Sedjefakare
3460:Sehetepibre
3435:Ameny Qemau
3369:Sobekneferu
3349:Senusret II
3334:Amenemhat I
3316:Iyibkhentre
3046:Neferirkare
3041:Neferkauhor
2848:Shepseskare
2689:Old Kingdom
2675:Khasekhemwy
2655:Neferkara I
2624:Weneg-Nebty
2469:Scorpion II
1380:Red Pyramid
1333:complex at
1316:Old Kingdom
1297:Red Pyramid
1246:Meritites I
1240:5th dynasty
1221:Sneferukhaf
1209:Nefertkau I
1132:Nefermaat I
1011:Red Pyramid
1007:Turin Canon
976:Old Kingdom
974:during the
956:Koinē Greek
906:Red Pyramid
887:Red Pyramid
877:Meresankh I
863:Meritites I
859:Nefertkau I
115:Hor-Nebmaat
73:Predecessor
5708:Categories
5548:Diocletian
5502:Quintillus
5455:Aemilianus
5410:Gordian II
5382:Elagabalus
5203:Arsinoe IV
5086:Arsinoe II
5011:Darius III
4938:Psammuthes
4827:Psamtik II
4642:Bakenranef
4580:Pedubast I
4575:Takelot II
4570:Harsiese A
4552:Osorkon IV
4540:Shoshenq V
4520:Osorkon II
4493:Shoshenq I
4463:Smendes II
4443:Pinedjem I
4388:Amenemnisu
4341:Ramesses X
4316:Ramesses V
4268:Amenmesses
4248:Ramesses I
4210:Smenkhkare
4180:Hatshepsut
4170:Thutmose I
3920:Montuemsaf
3910:Dedumose I
3710:Nebdjefare
3700:Merdjefare
3470:Nedjemibre
3465:Sewadjkare
3339:Senusret I
3311:Qakare Ini
3132:Meryhathor
3036:Neferkaure
3031:Qakare Iby
3016:Neferkahor
3001:Neferkamin
2809:Thamphthis
2803:Shepseskaf
2717:Sekhemkhet
2568:Horus Bird
2445:Scorpion I
2019:2019-07-15
1998:2019-07-15
1973:2019-07-15
1948:2019-07-15
1919:2019-07-15
1594:2019-03-05
1528:References
1453:wood")..."
1382:of Sneferu
1369:Hetepheres
1348:at Dahshur
1344:Sneferu's
1236:false door
1172:Heliopolis
1112:Hetepheres
1033:See also:
948:Hellenized
889:(possibly)
331:Nebty name
118:Ḥr-nb-mꜣꜥt
105:Horus name
68:c. 2600 BC
5680:Ptolemaic
5488:Gallienus
5403:Gordian I
5366:Caracalla
5292:Vespasian
5286:Vitellius
5068:Ptolemaic
4910:Amyrtaeus
4892:Darius II
4837:Ahmose II
4817:Psamtik I
4756:uncertain
4744:Pharaohs
4680:Tanutamun
4515:Takelot I
4498:Osorkon I
4448:Masaharta
4398:Amenemope
4301:Setnakhte
4263:Merneptah
4205:Akhenaten
4122:uncertain
4004:Nebmaatre
3825:Sakir-Har
3778:Yaqub-Har
3690:Nebefawre
3440:Hotepibre
3306:Segerseni
3275:Intef III
3223:uncertain
3211:Pharaohs
2843:Neferefre
2669:Hudjefa I
2550:Semerkhet
2287:Hedju Hor
2249:uncertain
2237:Pharaohs
1914:0261-3077
1673:0342-1279
1629:: 43–50.
1192:Iynefer I
1069:Meresankh
894:Monuments
851:Iynefer I
835:Nefermaat
584:Snefer...
405:Bik-nebu
83:Successor
5640:21 to 23
5558:Galerius
5553:Maximian
5542:Numerian
5509:Aurelian
5461:Valerian
5424:Balbinus
5417:Pupienus
5371:Macrinus
5343:Pertinax
5337:Commodus
5302:Domitian
5265:Claudius
5260:Caligula
5255:Tiberius
5250:Augustus
4870:Darius I
4822:Necho II
4665:Shebitku
4637:Tefnakht
4230:Horemheb
4160:Ahmose I
3972:Pantjeny
3958:Senebkay
3938:Pepi III
3900:Bebiankh
3757:Shenshek
3715:Nebsenre
3547:Sihathor
3517:Khendjer
3480:Renseneb
3425:Nerikare
3270:Intef II
3147:Merykare
3052:Wadjkare
2996:Merenhor
2891:Userkare
2798:Menkaure
2792:Bikheris
2781:Djedefre
2747:Qahedjet
2631:Wadjenes
2617:Horus Sa
2610:Nubnefer
2597:Nynetjer
2561:Sneferka
2301:Ni-Neith
2187:Pharaohs
2095:Lands.'"
1992:ABC News
1505:See also
1447:goats...
1313:Egyptian
1295:and the
1256:Henutsen
1085:Children
984:pyramids
867:Henutsen
819:Children
587:S.nfr...
408:Bjk-nb.w
5714:Sneferu
5535:Carinus
5516:Tacitus
5474:Quietus
5317:Hadrian
5001:Khabash
4832:Wahibre
4812:Necho I
4806:Nekauba
4794:Ammeris
4737:Dynasty
4675:Taharqa
4670:Shabaka
4607:Rudamun
4586:Iuput I
4431:Herihor
4383:Smendes
4283:Twosret
4273:Seti II
4117:female)
4102:Dynasty
3998:Rahotep
3895:Semenre
3865:Djehuti
3847:Khamudi
3836:Yanassi
3819:Salitis
3771:Yakareb
3764:Khamure
3695:Sehebre
3617:Merkare
3265:Intef I
3204:Dynasty
3113:Imhotep
3073:Iytjenu
3059:Khuiqer
2971:Menkare
2922:Neferka
2906:Pepi II
2828:Userkaf
2722:Sanakht
2545:Anedjib
2525:Hor-Aha
2458:Iry-Hor
2452:Shendjw
2424:Pen-Abu
2308:Hat-Hor
2230:Dynasty
1938:Reuters
1643:3822113
1611:, p. 87
1335:Saqqara
1289:Dahshur
1186:Ranefer
1160:Rahotep
1118:Kanefer
1100:Ankhhaf
1057:Manetho
1045:Sneferu
970:of the
968:pharaoh
964:Manetho
928:snfr-wj
924:Sneferu
912:Dynasty
847:Ranefer
843:Rahotep
831:Kanefer
827:Ankhhaf
809:Consort
670:Snefru
512:snfr-wj
441:snfr-wj
55:Pharaoh
29:Sneferu
5675:Argead
5522:Probus
5442:Decius
5437:Philip
5312:Trajan
5040:Argead
4949:Muthis
4902:XXVIII
4882:Xerxes
4750:female
4728:Period
4437:Piankh
4408:Siamun
4278:Siptah
4253:Seti I
4093:Period
4045:Kamose
3979:Snaaib
3949:Abydos
3805:Semqen
3798:Sharek
3750:Sheneh
3730:'Apepi
3725:Bebnum
3680:Nehesy
3500:Sebkay
3420:Sonbef
3217:female
3195:Period
3006:Nikare
2896:Pepi I
2833:Sahure
2786:Khafre
2771:Snefru
2740:Sedjes
2712:Djoser
2638:Senedj
2516:Narmer
2475:Narmer
2357:Wazner
2322:Hsekiu
2294:Ny-Hor
2243:female
2221:Period
2115:
1912:
1671:
1641:
1547:
1331:Djoser
1291:: the
1176:Nofret
1154:Dashur
1140:Bastet
1108:Khafre
944:Snofru
940:Snefru
883:Burial
873:Mother
673:Snfr.w
508:Snefru
437:Snefru
21:Snefru
5528:Carus
5307:Nerva
5297:Titus
5275:Galba
5242:XXXIV
5227:Roman
5006:Arses
4933:Hakor
4852:XXVII
4562:XXIII
4152:XVIII
4112:(male
3842:Apepi
3830:Khyan
3743:Wazad
3511:Wegaf
3445:Iufni
3299:Nubia
3107:Setut
2929:Nefer
2776:Khufu
2734:Khaba
2728:Nebka
2592:Nebra
2520:Menes
2479:Menes
2431:Stork
2394:Upper
2350:Neheb
2343:Thesh
2329:Khayu
2278:Lower
2142:"The
1665:MDAIK
1639:JSTOR
1476:Nubia
1358:date.
1305:Khufu
1144:Thoth
1094:Khufu
1079:Khufu
960:Σῶρις
952:Soris
950:name
823:Khufu
87:Khufu
62:Reign
5361:Geta
5280:Otho
5270:Nero
4988:XXXI
4973:Teos
4920:XXIX
4785:XXVI
4770:Late
4747:male
4707:Late
4660:Piye
4629:XXIV
4535:Pami
4485:XXII
4074:and
3990:XVII
3736:Nuya
3405:XIII
3214:male
3176:and
3066:Khui
2963:VIII
2886:Teti
2868:Unas
2753:Huni
2555:Qa'a
2535:Djet
2530:Djer
2438:Bull
2417:Fish
2383:Wash
2364:Mekh
2240:male
2113:ISBN
1910:ISSN
1669:ISSN
1659:In:
1545:ISBN
1378:The
1327:Huni
1136:Itet
1124:and
936:Maat
123:Maat
77:Huni
4960:XXX
4709:to
4652:XXV
4375:XXI
4240:XIX
3857:XVI
3637:XIV
3485:Hor
3326:XII
2959:VII
2704:III
2540:Den
2336:Tiu
2202:to
1631:doi
1307:'s
1170:in
962:by
942:or
5710::
5670:31
5665:30
5660:27
5655:26
5650:25
5645:24
5635:20
5630:19
5625:18
5620:12
5615:11
4293:XX
4225:Ay
3789:XV
3252:XI
3084:IX
2878:VI
2763:IV
2603:Ba
2579:II
2518:/
2477:/
2463:Ka
2315:Pu
2051:^
1990:.
1965:.
1936:.
1904:.
1828:^
1805:^
1793:^
1772:^
1637:.
1627:82
1625:.
1587:.
1424::
1411:.
1409:Ra
1322:.
1258:–
1248:,
1230:,
1211:–
1168:Re
1162:–
1120:–
1102:–
1071:.
958::
904:,
900:,
865:,
857:,
853:,
849:,
845:,
841:,
837:,
833:,
829:,
825:,
5610:4
5606:3
5603:2
5599:1
3124:X
2961:/
2820:V
2508:I
2403:A
2371:A
2179:e
2172:t
2165:v
2036:.
2022:.
2001:.
1976:.
1951:.
1922:.
1680:'
1663:(
1645:.
1633::
1597:.
1242:.
1223:.
1182:.
1156:.
1114:.
954:(
926:(
125:"
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
