102:" refers to the structure and organization of the local or universal church, composed of pastors or priests. By contrast, parachurch organizations are termed sodalities. These include missionary organizations and Christian charities or fraternities not linked to specific churches. Some theologians would include denominations, schools of theology, and other multi-congregational efforts in the sodality category. Sodalities can also include religious orders, monasteries, and convents.
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161:(around 1400 AD), the Church experienced a crisis and lost power and influence. Two hundred years later, in the 16th century, the Church rose to renewed prosperity and the many new religious congregations and associations gave birth to numerous new confraternities and sodalities which worked with great success and, in some cases, still exist.
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means "companion", a sodality being an organization of companions or friends. The sodalities of the Church are pious associations and are included among the confraternities and archconfraternities.
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A useful way to understand sodalities, and their place in the
Christian Church, is to divide the sodalities, pious associations and confraternities into three broad types:
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This group includes the confraternities which seek mainly to attain piety, devotion and the increase of love of God by special devotion to God, the
Blessed Virgin, the
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and chose her as their patron. The main object and duty of these societies were, above all, the practice of piety and works of charity. By the end of the
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Barnes, Andrew E. (September 1987). "The Wars of
Religion and the Origins of Reformed Confraternities of Penitents. A Theoretical Approach".
134:(around 400–1000 AD), and developed rapidly from the end of the 12th century, with the rise of the great ecclesiastical orders, such as the
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Vol. 14. New York: Robert
Appleton Company, 1912. 28 November 2016
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Hilgers, Joseph. "Sodality." The
Catholic Encyclopedia
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283:School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences
368:Rene Metz, p. 93, translated by Michael Derrick
387:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Sodality".
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165:Classes of sodalities
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252:Sodality of Our Lady
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366:What Is Canon Law?
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