78:
478:
supporters gathered outside the courthouse to hear the verdict. Amnesty
International called the ruling "a positive step for freedom of expression in the country", but added that "Mam Sonando should never have been imprisoned in the first place, and the convictions that stand appear baseless." Sonando was released from prison on 15 March, the day after the ruling. Following his release, Sonando stated his intention to clear his name of the remaining charges.
487:
275:, Cambodia. His father, Mam Soth, was a lawyer. His mother Eam Ouch was born in Battambang province. Sonando traveled to Paris in 1964 for school. He attended the Vaugirard State Technical College of Photography and Cinematography, in Paris, France, from 1969 to 1970. In 1973, he received a bachelor's degree with major in sociology and cinematography and audio visuals, at the Paris XV University.
396:
438:
Sonando's arrest quickly generated domestic and international criticism. A coalition of 22 Cambodian rights groups, known as the
Cambodian Human Rights Action Committee, called on the government to free Sonando "to save the country's reputation". Members of Beehive Radio and the Association of
446:
CPJ called for Sonado's immediate release, stating that Hun Sen had "a well-worn history of leveling unsubstantiated anti-state charges against journalists to stifle criticism of the administration." Human Rights Watch said that "Sonando's arrest on the heels of
Clinton's visit is a brazen signal
303:
described
Beehive Radio as "a key platform for promotion of human rights and democracy in Cambodia". The station is one of the few to address controversial topics, including "Cambodian civil society, the fight against HIV/AIDS, maternal mortality and human trafficking, campaigns for women's rights
477:
An appeals court overturned
Sonando's conviction on anti-state charges on 14 March 2013, finding that there had been no evidence to convict him. The court instead gave Sonando a five-year suspended sentence on charges that he had been involved in the Kratié unrest. A crowd of hundreds of Sonando
426:
Hun Sen accused
Sonando of attempting to create a "state within a state", and Sonando was formally charged with "insurrection" and "inciting people to take up weapons against state". The charges carried a maximum sentence of 30 years in prison. Secessionist charges were also brought against
341:
arrested and accused of "relaying false information", "inciting discrimination", and "inciting crime". He stated to reporters, "They blame me for broadcasting an opinion of a listener which turned out to be untrue. But if I have to go to jail to allow people to express their opinion I am happy."
340:
properly belonged to
Thailand. On 29 January, the Thai embassy was burned, and hundreds of Thai immigrants fled the country to avoid the violence. During the riots, a caller to Beehive Radio claimed incorrectly that Cambodian embassy officials were killed in Bangkok. On 31 January, Sonando was
323:
The station is funded by a combination of advertising and private donations. Some companies have declined to advertise with
Beehive Radio due to its occasionally controversial reporting and political stances. Sonando also refuses to run advertisements for "vice" products, including cigarettes.
292:, his campaign only won him "a reputation as an eccentric, spouting Buddhist philosophy, pleas for democracy and a personal campaign for attention." After failing to be elected, Sonando dissolved his party, but continued broadcasting on Beehive Radio as an independent journalist.
254:
Sonando has been imprisoned three times on charges related to his reporting: a 2003 arrest for "inciting riots", a 2005 arrest for defamation, and a 2012 arrest for insurrection. His twenty-year prison sentence for the latter was protested by human rights groups, and US President
447:
that Hun Sen thinks that the US wants his cooperation on other matters so much that he isn't afraid to lower the boom on his critics". Amnesty
International again named Sonando a prisoner of conscience, "held for the peaceful exercise of his right to freedom of expression". The
360:
settling the two nations' border dispute; the report included a discussion with a French-based expert who criticized Hun Sen's concessions. Sonando was charged with "criminal defamation", "disseminating false information", and "incitement". On 3 November, he was denied bail.
282:, remaining in France until 1993. That year, he returned to Cambodia and acquired a broadcasting license for a new station which he named Beehive Radio. He used the station to advertise a new political party, the Beehive Democratic Society Party, and stood in the
411:, in which 347 people were killed. The report sparked a new series of disputes between Sonando and Hun Sen. On 26 June 2012, Hun Sen called for Sonando's arrest while Sonando was out of the country, accusing him of heading a separatist plot in
304:
and gender equality, political and economic transparency, equitable and sustainable development, labor rights, environmental protection, the rule of law, and electoral education and election monitoring." It also carries programming by
434:
of the
Cambodian Center for Human Rights, Sonando was then imprisoned in a cell shared with 17 other people, leaving him "half a square meter to sleep in". On 22 July, he was moved to a prison hospital on account of illness.
1700:
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denied the permission for the expansion but Mam Sonando told reporters the denial is unconstitutional. Protesters clashed with police on 28 January injuring at least 9 of the demonstrators. In response to the violence,
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described the arrest as "like a parting slap to all those who attended last week's ASEAN summit in Phnom Penh. As soon the diplomats leave, the authorities arrest dissidents." The Ireland-based NGO
1265:
1571:
466:
On 1 October 2012, Sonando was found guilty by a Phnom Penh court. He was sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment and fined 10 million riel (US$ 2,500). In November, US President
1488:
1544:
415:
to break it away from the rest of the nation. From 15 to 17 May, the province had been the site of a protest against evictions for a new rubber plant that residents accused of "
1380:
372:. A coalition of 70 Cambodian civil society organizations also pushed for his release. CPJ condemned the arrest as part of a "broad crackdown on freedom of expression", and
494:
In January 2014, Mam Sonando organized a mass demonstration, which demanded the government to expand his radio reach and open a TV station. The Minister of Information
600:
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1406:
1302:
772:
263:. The sentence was overturned by an appeals court in March 2013, and Sonando was instead given a five-year suspended sentence on charges of causing civil unrest.
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1720:
626:
1735:
1710:
806:
448:
419:". On the final day of the protests, soldiers opened fire on a crowd of families, killing a 14-year-old girl. Though Sonando returned during the 2012
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251:(CPJ) described in 2012 as "one of Cambodia's few independent news outlets". He also acts as a political commentator for the station.
1022:
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873:
839:
313:
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issued a joint statement noting that they were "gravely concerned" about the charges and calling for Sonando's immediate release.
387:. Hun Sen described the release as a "gift" to the visitor. The charges against Sonando were dropped before the end of the month.
937:
904:
248:
1695:
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Sonando was formally charged in court on 1 February; ten days later, he was released on bail. The charges never came to trial.
191:
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404:
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1108:
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768:
77:
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990:"The Run-Up to Cambodia's 2003 National Assembly Election: Political Expression and Freedom of Assembly under Assault"
317:
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In late January 2006, Sonando was granted bail ahead of a visit by US Assistant Secretary of State
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in Phnom Penh after a Cambodian newspaper incorrectly reported that a Thai actress had stated
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raised concerns about the case during a meeting with Hun Sen. French Prime Minister
271:
Mam Sonando was born on 13 February 1942 in a small district called Kampong Siem in
467:
256:
1510:
1351:"Independent Radio Station Owner Falsely Accused of Inciting Separatist Uprising"
463:
included him on the short list for its 2013 Human Rights Defender at Risk award.
1112:
352:
Sonando was arrested again on 11 October 2005 after reporting on Prime Minister
279:
42:. In accordance with Cambodian custom, this person should be referred to by the
597:"Cambodia: Independent radio station director Mam Sonando arrested and charged"
535:
337:
288:
240:
43:
523:
Sonando is married to Den Phanara. He is a devout Buddhist who constructed a
1541:"Cambodia: Journalist's release from prison a step in the right direction"
431:
130:
395:
353:
260:
35:
17:
423:
meeting, he was not arrested until 15 July, a few days after its end.
135:
259:
expressed concerns about the case in a meeting with Prime Minister
691:. 19 September 2003. Archived from the original on 13 January 2014
485:
420:
407:
complaint against Prime Minister Hun Sen blaming him for the 2010
394:
1085:. International Freedom of Expression Exchange. 27 October 2005.
1057:"CPJ condemns detention of radio journalist in letter to Hun Sen"
1083:"Civil society leaders push for release of jailed media members"
528:
1167:"Annan Welcomes Cambodia Ending Cases Against Rights Activists"
1701:
Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by Cambodia
1568:"Free From Prison, Beehive Radio Owner Vows To Clear His Name"
1666:
831:
Journalism Education in Countries With Limited Media Freedom
1111:. Amnesty International. 23 December 2005. Archived from
652:"Cambodian broadcaster detained on insurrection charges"
278:
He left Cambodia again in 1975 to avoid the rule of the
1511:"Cambodia rights campaigner Mam Sonando's sentence cut"
1109:"Cambodia: Opposition leader convicted in flawed trial"
1405:. Agence France-Presse. 1 October 2012. Archived from
1327:. Amnesty International. 1 August 2012. Archived from
769:"Cambodia: After US, ASEAN Leave, Media Critic Jailed"
654:. The Committee to Protect Journalists. 17 July 2012.
1485:"Cambodia Overturns Conviction of Government Critic"
1301:. Agence France-Presse. 17 July 2012. Archived from
1235:"Mam Sonando arrest: Cambodia silences a journalist"
625:. Committee to Protect Journalists. 1 October 2012.
183:
independent journalism; 2003, 2005, and 2012 arrests
1377:"In Jail, Beehive Radio Owner Considered for Award"
960:"Editor and 42 others charged over anti-Thai riots"
208:
200:
187:
179:
169:
161:
144:
123:
87:
57:
623:"Cambodian court sentences journalist to 20 years"
599:. World Organisation Against Torture. July 2012.
1403:"Cambodia jails political activist for 20 years"
1266:"Teenage girl shot dead in Kratie land eviction"
865:Advertising in Developing and Emerging Countries
527:beside his radio station, and is an avid fan of
427:several community activists from the province.
1641:"Groups Condemn Violence in Beehive Crackdown"
801:Uon Chhin and Vichey Ananddh (23 July 2012).
439:Democrats protested in front of Phnom Penh's
8:
1618:"Beehive Radio Protesters Clash with Police"
1455:"Freed Cambodian Activist to Push Democracy"
1353:. Reporters Without Bortders. 18 July 2012.
235:radio journalist and politician with French
1325:"Urgent Action: Government Critic Detained"
66:
403:In mid-2012, Beehive Radio reported on an
76:
54:
966:. Agence France-Presse. 2 February 2003.
930:"Radio boss charged over Cambodian riots"
924:
922:
449:International Federation for Human Rights
1543:. Amnesty International. 14 March 2013.
1192:
1190:
1188:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1023:"Anti-Thai riot trial to commence today"
685:"Cambodian radio station creates a buzz"
568:"Mam Sonando's Biography and Activities"
474:also called for Sonando to be released.
1025:. Cambodia Human Rights. Archived from
556:
399:Mam Sonando (center) in police custody.
364:Sonando's arrest was criticized by the
1002:from the original on 24 September 2015
970:from the original on 24 September 2015
702:
591:
589:
507:to pressure the Cambodian government.
27:Cambodian radio journalist (born 1942)
1595:"Beehive Radio Protest to Go Forward"
1431:. Radio Free Asia. 27 November 2012.
1379:. Voice of America. 31 January 2013.
1228:
1226:
1224:
1089:from the original on 10 February 2013
1021:Saing Soenthrith (2 September 2003).
809:from the original on 13 November 2014
796:
794:
792:
790:
763:
761:
759:
757:
646:
644:
562:
560:
295:Sonando is the owner and director of
7:
1383:from the original on 7 February 2013
1059:. Committee to Protect Journalists.
907:from the original on 6 December 2012
771:. Human Rights Watch. 17 July 2012.
742:from the original on 17 January 2013
726:
724:
722:
720:
679:
677:
675:
673:
603:from the original on 3 December 2012
1487:. Voice of America. 14 March 2013.
1429:"Journalist's Case Raised by Obama"
1299:"Cambodian govt critic faces trial"
1134:Alex Pasternack (23 January 2006).
732:"Cambodian govt critic faces trial"
1721:French people of Cambodian descent
1547:from the original on 17 March 2013
1521:from the original on 17 March 2013
1491:from the original on 17 March 2013
1209:from the original on 17 March 2013
515:have also condemned the violence.
490:Beehive Radio protesters marching.
453:World Organisation Against Torture
239:. He is the owner and director of
25:
1736:People from Kampong Cham province
1711:Cambodian prisoners and detainees
1639:Heng Reaksmey (28 January 2014).
1616:Heng Reaksmey (28 January 2014).
1593:Heng Reaksmey (25 January 2014).
1574:from the original on 14 July 2014
1465:from the original on 14 July 2014
1435:from the original on 15 July 2014
1233:Clothilde Le Coz (24 July 2012).
1173:from the original on 14 July 2014
1063:from the original on 9 March 2013
995:. Human Rights Watch. June 2003.
940:from the original on 15 July 2014
658:from the original on 8 March 2013
629:from the original on 8 March 2013
314:Cambodian Center for Human Rights
1245:from the original on 15 May 2013
868:. Gower Publishing. p. 93.
803:"Jailed Radio Station Chief Ill"
775:from the original on 14 May 2013
249:Committee to Protect Journalists
1726:French people imprisoned abroad
1357:from the original on 8 May 2013
1055:Ann Cooper (18 November 2005).
570:. Beehive Radio. Archived from
192:Beehive Social Democratic Party
1667:Beehive Radio official website
1199:"Give a little, take a little"
1165:Paul Tighe (24 January 2006).
897:"Cambodia apologises to Thais"
405:International Court of Justice
231:; born 13 February 1942) is a
1:
1741:Cambodian Theravada Buddhists
1706:Cambodian emigrants to France
1566:Men Kinseng (11 April 2013).
828:Beate Ursula Josephi (2010).
1264:May Titthara (16 May 2012).
1716:Cambodian radio journalists
862:Emmanuel C. Alozie (2012).
318:Radio France Internationale
284:1998 parliamentary election
1767:
834:. Peter Lang. p. 58.
29:
1751:Controversies in Cambodia
709:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
509:Reporters Without Borders
457:Reporters Without Borders
228:
75:
67:
64:
1731:French radio journalists
1287:(subscription required)
1696:Cambodian nationalists
1197:L.H. (15 March 2013).
491:
400:
378:prisoner of conscience
964:Sydney Morning Herald
489:
398:
374:Amnesty International
273:Kampong Cham Province
105:Kampong Siem District
1570:. Voice of America.
461:Front Line Defenders
82:Sonando in May 2013.
1746:Radio controversies
1239:Asian Correspondent
936:. 31 January 2003.
903:. 30 January 2003.
805:. Radio Free Asia.
538:'s brother-in-law.
409:Phnom Penh stampede
385:Christopher R. Hill
358:treaty with Vietnam
286:. According to the
1331:on 2 December 2012
1305:on 25 January 2013
574:on 1 February 2014
501:Human Rights Watch
492:
401:
301:Human Rights Watch
1517:. 14 March 2003.
1461:. 15 March 2013.
1409:on 2 January 2013
472:Jean-Marc Ayrault
332:In January 2003,
218:
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162:Years active
16:(Redirected from
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1272:. Archived from
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1146:on 26 March 2013
1142:. Archived from
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738:. 17 July 2012.
736:The Bangkok Post
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237:dual citizenship
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117:French Indochina
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98:13 February 1942
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1276:on 12 July 2012
1270:Phnom Penh Post
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1115:on 8 March 2013
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280:Khmer Rouge
229:ម៉ម សូណង់ដូ
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204:Den Phanara
145:Occupations
124:Citizenship
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1680:Categories
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1643:. VOA News
1624:29 January
1620:. VOA News
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1597:. VOA News
689:Asia Times
542:References
536:Soth Polin
338:Angkor Wat
289:Asia Times
241:Phnom Penh
154:politician
151:Journalist
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552:Citations
267:Biography
233:Cambodian
212:Mam Soth
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