34:
231:, Sordello embraces him and expresses his excitement at hearing the sound of his city. Sordello thus shows that he regards himself as Virgil's neighbor and friend due to their common birthplace, and the love they both share for Mantua is enough to prompt their warm reaction to one another. Sordello continues to walk with the pair for three cantos. Dante uses Sordello's patriotism as a starting point for an aside that presents a breakdown of Italian politics to denounce Italy and its corrupted morals, violence, and lack of effective leadership (
171:
1939:
1949:
464:
226:
6, Sordello is clearly distinguished from other souls and stays silent. Sordello's first appearance is comparable to a lion eyeing the approaching travelers attentively. It is only when Virgil begs him for the best upward path that
Sordello engages with the two poets and asks them about their city
235:
6.76-151). In the narrative, Sordello also serves to teach Dante and Virgil about the workings of Ante-Purgatory, and he leads them out of it, until they all reach of the Valley of Rulers. Upon reaching the Valley of Rulers, Sordello points out the notable kings and princes surrounding the trio.
218:. The pilgrim meets Sordello among the souls who repented late in life or were violently murdered in Ante-Purgatory, which suggests that Dante thought that Sordello was murdered. When first approached by Dante and
129:
among the spirits of those who, though redeemed, were prevented from making a final confession and reconciliation by sudden death, suggests that he was murdered, although this may be Dante's own conjecture.
145:, and his love songs and satirical pieces have little in common with Dante's presentation, but the invective against negligent princes which Dante puts into his mouth in the 7th canto of the
119:
expedition; in 1266 he was a prisoner in Naples. The last documentary mention of him is in 1269, and he is supposed to have died in
Provence. His appearance in
1979:
484:
1974:
572:
1110:
1602:
602:
479:
1444:
936:
399:
1784:
597:
1065:
442:
931:
1050:
965:
565:
33:
1929:
1794:
592:
502:
1826:
1789:
1464:
1459:
1105:
138:
So far as we have authentic facts about his life, Sordello was the most famous of the
Italian troubadours. His
175:
1942:
1816:
1806:
1637:
1090:
1020:
558:
528:
1952:
1293:
980:
673:
104:
92:
19:
This article is about the 13th-century
Italian troubador. For the narrative poem by Robert Browning, see
1893:
1208:
916:
773:
241:
202:
1355:
1060:
985:
911:
358:
494:
1705:
1700:
1607:
1424:
1411:
1360:
1329:
1278:
1169:
1015:
845:
830:
815:
758:
708:
668:
625:
1908:
1903:
1751:
1534:
1324:
1223:
1154:
1030:
1025:
995:
970:
886:
856:
713:
703:
658:
637:
620:
245:
237:
179:
1948:
1862:
1852:
1821:
1632:
1612:
1454:
1350:
1298:
1258:
1243:
1159:
1010:
921:
693:
405:
271:
1734:
1622:
1592:
1552:
1499:
1434:
1345:
1340:
1288:
1248:
1185:
1164:
1070:
1055:
1005:
866:
825:
753:
663:
438:
395:
307:
302:
170:
100:
1811:
1746:
1494:
1417:
1370:
1334:
1304:
1283:
975:
960:
719:
387:
112:
1898:
1801:
1722:
1627:
1587:
1523:
1479:
871:
850:
835:
781:
688:
263:
258:
197:
120:
64:
60:
20:
518:
432:
1857:
1831:
1727:
1717:
1597:
1528:
1489:
1469:
1449:
1179:
1149:
1122:
1035:
891:
861:
730:
612:
581:
291:
286:
68:
27:
1968:
1663:
1562:
1429:
1397:
1253:
1174:
1000:
820:
698:
681:
475:
470:
409:
208:
139:
125:
1888:
1695:
1658:
1617:
1582:
1557:
1542:
1040:
876:
651:
1883:
1878:
1673:
1075:
1045:
990:
952:
896:
744:
317:
312:
297:
267:
212:, composed between 1308 and 1321, where he is featured in cantos 6, 7, and 8 of
164:
379:
1474:
1144:
840:
806:
801:
768:
391:
279:
275:
214:
56:
1685:
1547:
1365:
1100:
151:
763:
111:, where he seems to have remained for some time. He entered the service of
1847:
1767:
1690:
1653:
1136:
906:
881:
506:
108:
88:
544:
1761:
1739:
1710:
1668:
1439:
1095:
643:
630:
160:
530:
A Dictionary of Proper Names and
Notable Matters in the Works of Dante
434:
A Dictionary of Proper Names and
Notable Matters in the Works of Dante
1484:
1406:
901:
228:
219:
116:
96:
84:
520:
An exposition of
Browning's Sordello with historical and other notes
1756:
1680:
469:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
169:
155:
80:
53:
32:
550:
554:
386:, University of California Press, pp. 56–64, 2019-12-31,
174:
Dante and Virgil encounter
Sordello in purgatory, part of the
59:. His life and work have inspired several authors including
488:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
26:"Sordell" redirects here. For the retired footballer, see
340:
338:
336:
334:
266:, published in 1840. He is praised for his passion in
1871:
1840:
1777:
1646:
1575:
1516:
1395:
1317:
1271:
1236:
1216:
1207:
1134:
1121:
951:
800:
742:
729:
611:
256:Sordello is also the hero of the well-known poem
285:Furthermore, Sordello is briefly referred to in
107:. The scandal resulted in his flight (1229) to
493:For Sordello's life and works, the edition of
566:
115:, and probably accompanied him (1265) on his
8:
301:. Numerous references to Sordello occur in
1513:
1392:
1388:
1314:
1268:
1233:
1213:
1204:
1200:
1131:
1127:
948:
797:
739:
735:
573:
559:
551:
227:and life. Once Virgil mentions his city,
87:. About 1220 he was in a tavern brawl in
79:Sordello was born in the municipality of
344:
206:. He also appears as a character in the
1111:List of Galician-Portuguese troubadours
330:
37:Sordello from a 13th-century manuscript
311:, and he is a principal character in
149:is more adequately paralleled in his
103:, at the instigation of her brother,
91:; and in 1226, while at the court of
7:
426:
424:
374:
372:
937:Other troubadours and trobairitz...
1980:People from the Province of Mantua
252:Modern and contemporary literature
167:to feed on the heart of the hero.
163:, where he invites the princes of
159:(1237) on the death of his patron
14:
244:, Philip III the Bold of France,
99:, he abducted his master's wife,
1975:13th-century Italian troubadours
1947:
1938:
1937:
462:
315:'s two-volume historical novel
1:
932:William IX, Duke of Aquitaine
200:around 1305 in his treatise
603:List of musical instruments
1996:
384:Lectura Dantis, Purgatorio
176:Monumento a Dante a Trento
25:
18:
1919:
1465:Matheus de Sancto Johanne
1460:Johannes Symonis Hasprois
1391:
1203:
1130:
1106:Galician-Portuguese lyric
1051:Jehan le Cuvelier d'Arras
966:Andrieu Contredit d'Arras
738:
588:
500:For Browning's poem see:
392:10.1525/9780520940529-006
16:13th-c Italian troubadour
1495:Antonio Zacara da Teramo
380:"Canto VI. Abject Italy"
196:Sordello was praised by
1021:Gillebert de Berneville
598:List of music theorists
527:Toynbee, Paget (1968),
485:Encyclopædia Britannica
437:. The Clarendon Press.
431:Toynbee, Paget (1968).
278:also references him in
1294:Gherardello da Firenze
981:Le Chastelain de Couci
774:Philippe le Chancelier
183:
105:Ezzelino III da Romano
38:
1603:Johannes de Garlandia
917:Raimbaut de Vaqueiras
321:, published in 1989.
272:"Amor Intellectualis"
242:Ottokar II of Bohemia
203:De vulgari eloquentia
173:
52:) was a 13th-century
36:
1924:Also music theorist*
1608:Johannes de Grocheio
1425:Conradus de Pistoria
1412:Philippus de Caserta
1361:Philippus de Caserta
1330:Antonello da Caserta
1279:Andreas de Florentia
1170:Guillaume de Machaut
831:Bernart de Ventadorn
816:Aimeric de Peguilhan
759:Albertus Parisiensis
709:Adam of Saint Victor
669:Saint Martial school
626:Notker the Stammerer
517:Duff, David (1906),
236:Those mentioned are
187:Legacy and reception
93:Richard of Bonifazio
1535:Contenance angloise
1325:Bartolino da Padova
1224:Marchetto da Padova
1155:Magister Franciscus
1031:Guillaume le Vinier
1026:Gontier de Soignies
971:Audefroi le Bastart
857:Folquet de Marselha
714:Wulfstan the Cantor
704:Hildegard of Bingen
674:Adémar de Chabannes
659:Fulbert of Chartres
621:Abbey of Saint Gall
613:Early (before 1150)
357:Raffa, Guy (2002).
246:Peter III of Aragon
238:Rudolph of Hapsburg
192:Medieval literature
143:L’ensenhamen d’onor
83:in the province of
1863:Neo-Medieval music
1853:Medieval folk rock
1633:Berno of Reichenau
1613:Iacobus de Ispania
1455:Petrus de Goscalch
1356:Niccolò da Perugia
1351:Grazioso da Padova
1299:Lorenzo da Firenze
1259:Vincenzo da Rimini
1244:Giovanni da Cascia
1076:Other trouvères...
1061:Perrin d'Angicourt
1011:Gautier de Dargies
986:Chrétien de Troyes
922:Raimon de Miravalh
912:Raimbaut d'Aurenga
359:"Valley of Rulers"
184:
39:
1962:
1961:
1930:Renaissance music
1638:Aurelian of RĂ©Ă´me
1623:Johannes de Muris
1593:Franco of Cologne
1571:
1570:
1553:Arnold de Lantins
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1435:Johannes Cuvelier
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1346:Giovanni Mazzuoli
1341:Matteo da Perugia
1313:
1312:
1289:Francesco Landini
1267:
1266:
1249:Jacopo da Bologna
1232:
1231:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1186:Philippe de Vitry
1165:Jehan de Lescurel
1086:
1085:
1071:Raoul de Soissons
1016:Gautier d'Espinal
1006:Gautier de Coincy
947:
946:
867:Giraut de Bornelh
846:CerverĂ de Girona
826:Arnaut de Mareuil
796:
795:
792:
791:
754:Notre-Dame school
664:Heriger of Lobbes
593:List of composers
308:By Night in Chile
42:Sordello da Goito
1987:
1951:
1941:
1940:
1747:Liturgical drama
1514:
1421:
1418:Johannes Ciconia
1393:
1389:
1371:Zacara da Teramo
1335:Johannes Ciconia
1315:
1305:Paolo da Firenze
1284:Donato da Cascia
1269:
1234:
1214:
1205:
1201:
1189:
1132:
1128:
1123:Late (1300–1400)
1066:Philippe de RĂ©mi
996:Conon de BĂ©thune
976:Blondel de Nesle
961:Adam de la Halle
949:
887:Peire d'Alvernha
798:
785:
740:
736:
731:High (1150–1300)
720:Wipo of Burgundy
685:
655:
647:
638:Stephen of Liège
575:
568:
561:
552:
533:
523:
511:
503:Brooke, Stopford
495:Cesare de Lollis
489:
468:
466:
465:
449:
448:
428:
419:
418:
417:
416:
376:
367:
366:
354:
348:
342:
305:'s 2000 novella
248:, among others.
113:Charles of Anjou
1995:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1934:
1915:
1867:
1836:
1773:
1723:Gregorian chant
1642:
1628:Walter Odington
1588:Guido of Arezzo
1567:
1524:Johannes Alanus
1504:
1480:Jacob Senleches
1416:
1375:
1309:
1263:
1228:
1191:
1184:
1117:
1082:
943:
872:Guiraut Riquier
851:Comtessa de Dia
836:Bertran de Born
804:
788:
782:Petrus de Cruce
780:
725:
689:Notker Physicus
680:
650:
642:
607:
584:
579:
540:
526:
516:
501:
478:, ed. (1911). "
474:
463:
461:
458:
453:
452:
445:
430:
429:
422:
414:
412:
402:
378:
377:
370:
356:
355:
351:
343:
332:
327:
289:'s 1951 novels
264:Robert Browning
254:
194:
189:
136:
121:Dante Alighieri
77:
65:Robert Browning
61:Dante Alighieri
31:
24:
21:Sordello (poem)
17:
12:
11:
5:
1993:
1991:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1945:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1858:Medieval metal
1855:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
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1792:
1781:
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1771:
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1754:
1749:
1744:
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1732:
1731:
1730:
1728:Pope Gregory I
1720:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1598:Johannes Cotto
1595:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1529:John Dunstaple
1526:
1520:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1490:Johannes Susay
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1470:Gacian Reyneau
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1450:Martinus Fabri
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1318:3rd generation
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1272:2nd generation
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1237:1st generation
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1211:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1182:
1180:Jehan Vaillant
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1150:Denis Le Grant
1147:
1142:
1140:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1056:Moniot d'Arras
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1036:Guiot de Dijon
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
957:
955:
945:
944:
942:
941:
940:
939:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
892:Peire Cardenal
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
862:Gaucelm Faidit
859:
854:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
812:
810:
794:
793:
790:
789:
787:
786:
778:
777:
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771:
766:
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748:
733:
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726:
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634:
633:
628:
617:
615:
609:
608:
606:
605:
600:
595:
589:
586:
585:
582:Medieval music
580:
578:
577:
570:
563:
555:
549:
548:
545:Complete works
539:
538:External links
536:
535:
534:
524:
514:
513:
512:
498:
476:Chisholm, Hugh
457:
454:
451:
450:
443:
420:
400:
368:
349:
347:, p. 431.
329:
328:
326:
323:
303:Roberto Bolaño
287:Samuel Beckett
253:
250:
193:
190:
188:
185:
135:
132:
76:
73:
69:Samuel Beckett
46:Sordel de Goit
28:Marvin Sordell
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1981:
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1785:British Isles
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1647:Musical forms
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1563:W. de Wycombe
1561:
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1430:Baude Cordier
1428:
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1398:Ars subtilior
1394:
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1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
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821:Arnaut Daniel
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547:at trobar.org
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497:(Halle, 1896)
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401:9780520940529
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270:'s 1881 poem
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180:Cesare Zocchi
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29:
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1928:
1894:Architecture
1766:
1718:Geisslerlied
1696:Formes fixes
1618:Notker Labeo
1583:Anonymous IV
1558:Leonel Power
1543:Thomas Fabri
1533:
1396:
1217:Predecessors
1135:
1041:Jehan Bretel
926:
877:Jaufre Rudel
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652:Odo of Cluny
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78:
49:
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41:
40:
1884:Middle Ages
1879:Early music
1841:Derivations
1674:Chansonnier
1046:Jehan Erart
991:Colin Muset
897:Peire Vidal
745:Ars antiqua
543:Sordello's
363:Danteworlds
318:The Saracen
313:Robert Shea
298:Malone Dies
268:Oscar Wilde
165:Christendom
48:(sometimes
1969:Categories
1909:Philosophy
1904:Literature
1872:Background
1778:Traditions
1145:F. Andrieu
1001:Gace Brulé
841:Castelloza
807:Trobairitz
802:Troubadour
694:St. Godric
490:Endnotes:
456:References
444:1296388255
415:2021-11-06
280:the Cantos
276:Ezra Pound
233:Purgatorio
224:Purgatorio
215:Purgatorio
147:Purgatorio
57:troubadour
1822:Lithuania
1686:Conductus
1576:Theorists
1548:Roy Henry
1475:Rodericus
1366:Sant Omer
1101:Minnesang
410:241083493
152:sirventes
1943:Category
1848:Bardcore
1827:Portugal
1795:Scotland
1768:Planctus
1752:Madrigal
1691:Estampie
1654:Antiphon
1209:Trecento
1137:Ars nova
1096:Goliards
953:Trouvère
927:Sordello
907:Perdigon
882:Marcabru
508:Browning
505:(1902),
480:Sordello
259:Sordello
109:Provence
89:Florence
1812:Germany
1790:England
1762:Organum
1740:Tydorel
1711:Virelai
1706:Rondeau
1701:Ballade
1669:Chanson
1445:Egidius
1440:Egardus
1160:Grimace
1091:Casella
769:PĂ©rotin
644:Hucbald
631:Tuotilo
473::
182:(1896).
161:Blacatz
101:Cunizza
54:Italian
50:Sordell
1953:Portal
1899:Poetry
1807:France
1802:Cyprus
1517:Others
1500:Trebor
1485:Solage
1407:Borlet
902:Peirol
805:&
764:LĂ©onin
467:
441:
408:
398:
292:Molloy
229:Mantua
220:Virgil
117:Naples
97:Verona
85:Mantua
67:, and
1832:Spain
1817:Italy
1757:Motet
1681:Chant
1664:Carol
1659:Canso
406:S2CID
325:Notes
198:Dante
156:planh
134:Works
81:Goito
439:ISBN
396:ISBN
295:and
75:Life
1889:Art
1735:Lai
482:".
388:doi
262:by
222:in
178:by
123:'s
95:in
44:or
1971::
423:^
404:,
394:,
382:,
371:^
361:.
333:^
282:.
274:.
240:,
71:.
63:,
1933:→
1420:*
1337:*
1301:*
1188:*
853:*
809:*
784:*
722:?
716:?
684:*
654:*
646:*
574:e
567:t
560:v
447:.
390::
365:.
154:-
30:.
23:.
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