810:
363:
The
Spartocids would engage in a civil war among each other in about 309 BC, after the death of Paerisades I. The dynastic dispute would include Satyros II who was the eldest, and inherited the throne, Prytanis, and Eumelos, who had a claim to the throne. The war was carried into 2 large engagements,
272:
279:
The
Spartocid rulers seem have jointly ruled with their sons and brothers. Leukon's sons, Spartokos II and Paerisades I, jointly ruled until Spartokos's death five years into his reign. This can also be seen with Paerisades's own children, Satyros II and Gorgippis II, both of whom co-ruled their
1211:
the other conveyances for the journey, and the luggage-mules for the ambassadors from
Paerisades and the theoroi from Argos whom the king has sent to see the sights of the Arsinoite nome. Take care they are not late for when they are needed, for when I wrote this letter to you, they had already
1190:
Soon after the liberation of the athenian trade from
Demetrius of Macedonia, Spartocus III hastened to renew his relations with Athens and to contract with her 289/8 BC a regular συμμαχία, indicating the importance of the business relations between
1152:
233:. Spartokos I is often thought to have been a Thracian mercenary who was hired by the Archaeanactids, and that he usurped the Archaeanactids in around 438 BC, becoming "king" of the Bosporan Kingdom, then only a few cities, such as
444:
general, barely escaped the rebellion led by
Saumacus, a possible Scythian and Paerisades V's adoptive heir. Paerisades V died in Panticapaeum at Saumacus' hands, ending Spartocid rule in the Cimmerian Bosporus.
372:, in which Satyros II lost his life. Eumelos, after defeating his elder brother Satyros, attempted to divide the kingdom with Prytanis, but the latter refused, leading to his eventual defeat near the
1158:
320:
ending with a victory for Leukon and the exile of
Oktamasades. Sometime after this, Leukon and Gorgippos became rulers of the Sindike Kingdom. Leukon then started 2 sieges of Theodisa, the
194:. The dynasty continued to repeat the names of succeeding princes, with the final Spartokos being named Spartokos V. The dynasty also had intermarriages, notably the marriage of
416:
The
Bosporan Kingdom entered into a decline due to numerous attacks from nomadic Scythian tribes in the subsequent centuries leading up to its fall. The last Spartocid rulers,
343:
would marry his cousin, Komosarye, a daughter of
Gorgippos and through this marriage, he would become king of the Sindians. He would also engage in a war against invading
264:. His brother, Gorgippos, would rule from the Asiatic side of the kingdom, specifically in Sindia, the former capital of the Sindike Kingdom, and renaming it
396:". His son, or nephew, Paerisades II, was unexpectedly active in diplomacy between the kingdoms of the Diadochi, being mentioned as sending ambassadors to
1294:
1284:
292:, a series of conflicts and sieges that occurred from 438 BC to around 350 BC, just before the death of Leukon. These wars resulted in the death of
168:
1249:
1170:
thereby creating a powerful
Hellenistic kingdom which could confront the powerful State of Lysimachus, the famous general of Alexander the Great
1289:
1139:
and he cleared the sea of pirates, with the result that, not only throughout his own kingdom but even throughout almost all the inhabited world
937:
here was a certain Gylon of
Cerameis. This man betrayed Nymphaeum in the Pontus to the enemy, for the place at that time belonged to our city."
930:
1225:
1183:
1009:
304:
as he was her hostage under a treaty she had with Satyros, before he betrayed her. Upon Satyros's death in 389 BC, Leukon engaged in the
1042:
when the joining of the two nations had been symbolized in the marriage of Comosarye and Paerisades, he took the title "king of Sindi"
577:
Son of Leukon, Co-ruled for 7 years with his brother Spartokos, then ruled alone until his death in 309 BC. Komosarye was his cousin.
1279:
865:
1016:
which ended in his being routed by Leukon's army and to Oktamasades later being ousted ("driven out") from the confines of Sindike
1299:
392:, was then able to re-establish their trade agreements with Athens and was the first Spartocid ruler to assume the title of "
347:
tribes, due to him refusing to pay them tribute. Paerisades also, at some point during his reign, took the strategic city of
325:
321:
178:
Spartokos's descendants would continue to rule the Bosporus until 108 BC, in which it was briefly conquered by the invading
376:
and death at the Eumelos' hands. Under Eumelos's reign, the Bosporan Kingdom enjoyed much military success, purging the
1232:
250 BC Paerisades appears at Delos as the donor of a φιάλη together with Antigonus Gonatas of Macedonia and Stratonice
297:
949:
249:. Satyros's son, Leukon I, would go to conquer and expand the kingdom beyond boundaries his father ever thought of.
1264:
1132:
1115:
1075:
1055:
365:
289:
207:
855:
432:
were under extreme pressure from Scythian attacks. Paerisades V, the last of his dynasty, offered his kingdom to
1062:
after the death of Parysades, who was king of the Cimmerian Bosporus, his sons Eumelus, Satyrus, and Prytanis...
765:
441:
425:
712:
809:
1274:
191:
373:
313:
271:
747:
737:
676:
421:
195:
956:
and was officially named after the Spartocid Gorgippus after its integration into the Bosporus Kingdom.
597:
437:
275:
Late 2nd to Early 1st Century BC ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom, Possible marble bust of Paerisades V
612:
385:
293:
238:
187:
1033:
908:
833:
707:
518:
352:
305:
242:
153:
110:
1250:Полная библиография работ П.О. Карышковского на русском и английском языках на сайте Фридман А.С
328:
siege of the city in 360 BC, ultimately annexing the city into his dominions after a long with
861:
369:
280:
father. This same pattern can be seen decades later, with Spartokos IV and Leukon II reign's.
183:
329:
261:
230:
156:
1269:
97:
989:
969:
917:
It seems likely to connect that Spartokos was connected by birth to the Odrysian dynasty.
842:
It seems likely to connect that Spartokos was connected by birth to the Odrysian dynasty.
729:
433:
417:
160:
131:
45:
41:
1258:
884:
646:
631:
389:
780:
661:
566:
429:
401:
340:
296:
and Metrodoros and a perhaps the brother of Satyros, Seleukos. Satyros died in the
234:
199:
164:
83:
702:
Spartocid supporter, was Archon until Kamasarye married her cousin Paerisades III
1204:
790:
Son of Paerisades III and Argotes. Last Spartocid king of the Bosporan Kingdom.
475:
317:
172:
63:
623:
582:
397:
381:
246:
143:
1095:
1082:
Satyrus, since he was the eldest, had received the government from his father
857:
The Early Slavs: Eastern Europe from the Initial Settlement to the Kievan Rus
226:
origin, and to have connections with the Odrysian dynasty, the rulers of the
1028:
D. E. W. WORMELL (1946). "STUDIES IN GREEK TYRANNY—II. Leucon of Bosporus".
903:
D. E. W. WORMELL (1946). "STUDIES IN GREEK TYRANNY—II. Leucon of Bosporus".
828:
D. E. W. WORMELL (1946). "STUDIES IN GREEK TYRANNY—II. Leucon of Bosporus".
692:
545:
534:
529:
Theodosia may have been daughter of the powerful Bosporan diplomat Sopaios.
490:
377:
265:
227:
179:
106:
561:
Son of Leukon, Co-ruled with his brother Paerisades I up until his death.
393:
344:
301:
253:
223:
203:
146:
101:
93:
17:
1037:
912:
837:
211:
159:
between the years 438–108 BC. They had usurped the former dynasty, the
149:
641:
Son of Eumelos, was recognized by Athens as a "king" of the Bosporan.
513:
Possible brother of Satyros I and co-ruled with him until his death.
348:
309:
257:
241:, who would go on to conquer many cities around Panticapaeum such as
405:
380:
of nearly all pirates, and was large enough to rival the state of
270:
27:
Hellenized Thracian dynasty that ruled the Kingdom of the Bosporus
1102:
Satyrus is killed while attacking Aripharnes, king of the Siraces
308:
which was a dynastic dispute between the original king of the
805:, (Marburg, Berlin, 1884), (Heidelsheim, 1963), p. 400:
436:
in exchange for the protection of his people and of himself.
622:
Son of Paerisades, Expanded dominions and was a rival of
355:
and added several other nomadic tribes to his dominions.
1246:Гайдукевич В.Ф. Боспорское царство. М.—Л., 1949 (лит.).
801:
The following genealogy is based upon Ferdinand Justi,
452:
544:
Co-ruler with Leukon, ruled from the Asiatic capital,
607:
Son of Paerisades, ruled for a brief period of time.
592:Eldest son of Paerisades, ruled for only 9 months.
500:Co-ruled with his father until his father's death.
116:
89:
79:
69:
59:
51:
37:
32:
976:Satyrus died in the midst of an unsuccessful war
1011:Bosporus and the Sindike In the era of Leukon I
288:The Spartocids were the leading figures of the
252:Leukon would also engage in wars against the
8:
775:Eldest son of Paerisades III and Kamasarye.
175:in 438 BC, after whom the dynasty is named.
996:Tirgatao ordered the hostage to be executed
872:Later they were replaced by the Spartocids.
463:
208:expanded the kingdom beyond its boundaries
300:in 389 BC] and Metrodoros was killed by
820:
237:. Spartokos was succeeded by his son,
29:
388:'s powerful generals. Eumelos's son,
7:
222:The Spartocids are thought to be of
854:Dolukhanov, Pavel (10 July 2014).
548:. He was the father of Komosarye.
25:
202:. The most famous known ruler is
1295:2nd-century BC disestablishments
1285:Monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom
1227:Rostovzeff, 1998, vol. I, p. 232
808:
1154:The Battle of the River Thatis
891:Spartocid dynasty (438–110 bc)
186:and subsequently ruled by the
169:throne of the Bosporan Kingdom
1:
1290:5th-century BC establishments
485:Usurped former Greek dynasts
400:and doing cup offerings with
742:Perhaps son of Spartokos IV
466:
460:
1316:
1212:sailed up-river. Farewell.
1185:1998, vol. I, p. 216 22.23
366:Battle of the River Thatis
290:Bosporan wars of expansion
268:, probably after himself.
214:, and ruled for 40 years.
192:Tiberian-Julian dynasties
135:
1280:Greek colonies in Crimea
766:Paerisades IV Philometor
760:Daughter of Spartokos V
422:Kamasarye II Philoteknos
167:from 480 to 438 BC. The
1151:Deligiannis, Periklis.
932:Against Ctesiphon 22.23
332:with varying success.
298:1st siege of Theodosia
276:
163:, who were tyrants of
120:Ancient Crimea, Thrace
111:King of the Cimmerians
1300:Hellenistic dynasties
1203:Apollonius to Zenon.
748:Kamasarye Philoteknos
738:Kamasarye Philoteknos
671:Son of Paerisades II
656:Son of Spartokos III
274:
1206:Select Papyri, 1.90A
803:Iranisches Namenbuch
687:Son of Spartokos IV
324:in 365 BC, and the
457:
157:Kingdom of Bosporus
1131:Diodorus Siculus.
1114:Diodorus Siculus.
1074:Diodorus Siculus.
1054:Diodorus Siculus.
453:
364:starting with the
306:Battle of Labrytai
277:
142:was the name of a
1265:Spartocid dynasty
794:
793:
770:circa. 150-125 BC
724:Son of Leukon II
719:circa. 200-180 BC
697:circa. 220-200 BC
681:circa. 240-220 BC
666:circa. 245-240 BC
651:circa. 284-245 BC
370:Siege of Siracena
336:Further expansion
284:Wars of expansion
124:
123:
33:Spartocid dynasty
16:(Redirected from
1307:
1235:
1234:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1157:. Archived from
1148:
1142:
1141:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1008:Tokhtasev, S.R.
1005:
999:
998:
994:. pp. V.2.
985:
979:
978:
974:. pp. V.2.
965:
959:
958:
954:. October 2006.
946:
940:
939:
926:
920:
919:
900:
894:
893:
881:
875:
874:
851:
845:
844:
825:
812:
752:circa.180-150 BC
716:
458:
455:Spartocid Rulers
449:Spartocid rulers
330:Heraclea Pontica
231:Odrysian Kingdom
137:
30:
21:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1255:
1254:
1243:
1241:Further reading
1238:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1164:
1162:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1007:
1006:
1002:
987:
986:
982:
967:
966:
962:
951:Brill Reference
948:
947:
943:
928:
927:
923:
902:
901:
897:
883:
882:
878:
868:
853:
852:
848:
827:
826:
822:
818:
799:
756:
710:
451:
414:
361:
338:
286:
220:
210:, resisted the
171:was usurped by
152:that ruled the
109:
104:
96:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1313:
1311:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1275:Ancient Greece
1272:
1267:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1216:
1195:
1174:
1143:
1123:
1106:
1086:
1066:
1046:
1020:
1000:
980:
960:
941:
921:
895:
876:
866:
846:
819:
817:
814:
798:
795:
792:
791:
788:
786:
783:
777:
776:
773:
771:
768:
762:
761:
758:
755:Paerisades III
753:
750:
744:
743:
740:
735:
732:
730:Paerisades III
726:
725:
722:
720:
717:
704:
703:
700:
698:
695:
689:
688:
685:
682:
679:
673:
672:
669:
667:
664:
658:
657:
654:
652:
649:
643:
642:
639:
637:
634:
628:
627:
620:
618:
615:
609:
608:
605:
603:
600:
594:
593:
590:
588:
585:
579:
578:
575:
572:
569:
563:
562:
559:
557:
554:
550:
549:
542:
540:
537:
531:
530:
527:
524:
521:
515:
514:
511:
509:
506:
502:
501:
498:
496:
493:
487:
486:
483:
481:
478:
472:
471:
468:
465:
462:
450:
447:
434:Mithridates VI
418:Paerisades III
413:
410:
368:and later the
360:
357:
337:
334:
316:, and his son
285:
282:
219:
216:
161:Archaeanactids
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
46:Ancient Thrace
42:Ancient Crimea
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1312:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1161:on 2016-11-10
1160:
1156:
1155:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1032:(68): 49–71.
1031:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1004:
1001:
997:
993:
992:
984:
981:
977:
973:
972:
964:
961:
957:
953:
952:
945:
942:
938:
934:
933:
925:
922:
918:
914:
910:
907:(68): 49–71.
906:
899:
896:
892:
888:
887:
880:
877:
873:
869:
867:9781317892212
863:
860:. Routledge.
859:
858:
850:
847:
843:
839:
835:
832:(68): 49–71.
831:
824:
821:
815:
813:
811:
806:
804:
796:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
778:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
759:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
741:
739:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
723:
721:
718:
714:
709:
706:
705:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
686:
683:
680:
678:
675:
674:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
655:
653:
650:
648:
647:Paerisades II
645:
644:
640:
638:
635:
633:
632:Spartokos III
630:
629:
625:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
580:
576:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
560:
558:
555:
552:
551:
547:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
528:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
512:
510:
507:
504:
503:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
469:
459:
456:
448:
446:
443:
442:Mithridates's
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:Paerisades IV
423:
419:
411:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:Spartokos III
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
358:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
335:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
283:
281:
273:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
229:
225:
217:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148:
145:
141:
133:
129:
119:
115:
112:
108:
103:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
47:
43:
40:
36:
31:
19:
1231:
1226:
1224:Rostovzeff.
1219:
1210:
1205:
1198:
1189:
1184:
1182:Rostovzeff.
1177:
1169:
1163:. Retrieved
1159:the original
1153:
1146:
1138:
1133:
1126:
1116:
1109:
1101:
1096:
1089:
1081:
1076:
1069:
1061:
1056:
1049:
1041:
1029:
1023:
1015:
1010:
1003:
995:
990:
983:
975:
970:
963:
955:
950:
944:
936:
931:
924:
916:
904:
898:
890:
885:
879:
871:
856:
849:
841:
829:
823:
807:
802:
800:
781:Paerisades V
662:Spartokos IV
567:Paerisades I
553:Spartokos II
454:
430:Paerisades V
415:
402:Antigonus II
374:Maeotic Lake
362:
341:Paerisades I
339:
287:
278:
251:
235:Panticapaeum
221:
200:Paerisades I
177:
165:Panticapaeum
139:
127:
125:
105:King of all
84:Paerisades V
73:
70:Current head
1094:Polyaenus.
988:Polyaenus.
968:Polyaenus.
929:Aeschines.
711: [
708:Spartokos V
535:Gorgippos I
476:Spartokos I
318:Oktamasades
188:Mithridatic
173:Spartokos I
154:Hellenistic
140:Spartocidae
136:Σπαρτοκίδαι
80:Final ruler
64:Spartokos I
1259:Categories
1165:2017-03-31
1134:Book 22.24
1117:Book 22.24
1097:Strategems
1077:Book 22.23
1057:Book 22.23
1030:Hermathena
991:Strategems
971:Strategems
905:Hermathena
886:Britannica
830:Hermathena
816:References
785:125-108 BC
734:180-150 BC
636:304-284 BC
624:Lysimachus
617:309-304 BC
583:Satyros II
571:349-310 BC
539:389-349 BC
523:389-349 BC
508:433-393 BC
495:433-389 BC
480:438-433 BC
467:Consort(s)
464:Reign (BC)
438:Diophantus
398:Ptolemy II
382:Lysimachus
262:Heracleans
247:Kimmerikon
144:Hellenized
128:Spartocids
797:Genealogy
693:Hygiainon
677:Leukon II
574:Komosarye
546:Gorgippia
526:Theodosia
491:Satyros I
470:Comments
386:Alexander
384:, one of
378:Black Sea
359:Civil war
353:Don River
351:near the
314:Hekataios
294:Satyros I
266:Gorgippia
243:Nymphaeum
239:Satyros I
212:Scythians
196:Komosarye
180:Scythians
117:Estate(s)
107:Maeotians
18:Spartocid
1038:23037564
913:23037564
838:23037564
684:Alkathoe
598:Prytanis
519:Leukon I
505:Seleukos
394:basileus
345:Scythian
302:Tirgatao
254:Ixomatae
228:Thracian
224:Thracian
204:Leukon I
184:Saumacus
147:Thracian
102:Bosporus
94:Basileus
757:Argotas
613:Eumelos
602:310-309
556:349-342
412:Decline
218:History
182:led by
150:dynasty
100:of the
74:extinct
60:Founder
52:Founded
38:Country
1270:438 BC
1036:
911:
864:
836:
587:310 BC
349:Tanais
310:Sindoi
260:, and
258:Sindoi
206:, who
98:Archon
90:Titles
55:438 BC
1191:them.
1034:JSTOR
909:JSTOR
834:JSTOR
715:]
406:Delos
138:) or
132:Greek
862:ISBN
461:King
428:and
245:and
198:and
190:and
126:The
404:at
326:3rd
322:2nd
1261::
1230:.
1209:.
1188:.
1168:.
1137:.
1100:.
1080:.
1060:.
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1014:.
935:.
915:.
889:.
870:.
840:.
713:ru
626:.
440:,
424:,
420:,
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312:,
256:,
134::
44:,
1120:.
130:(
20:)
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