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352:"Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness"
206:, consisting of the 8th and 9th leg pair: the posterior gonopods are used in sperm-transfer while the anterior gonopods are fused into a single plate-like structure.
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Front and rear views of the anterior (A, B) and posterior left (C, D) gonopods of a spirobolidan
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Stephen P. Hopkin & Helen J. Read (1992). "Taxonomy, evolution, and zoogeography".
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that runs "vertically down the front of the head". Most of the species live in the
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194:. Its members are distinguished by the presence of a "pronounced
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422:. The Field Museum, Chicago, IL. 26 September 2006.
305:, a commonly seen species in eastern North America
329:, a genus of threatened Indo-Pacific millipedes
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217:The families are divided into two suborders:
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190:containing approximately 500 species in 12
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413:"Putative apomorphies of millipede clades"
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1580:Taxa named by Charles Harvey Bollman
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1464:1772122E-7803-FFC0-FF01-3E47AB0AEEEF
1425:1e7b1c44-be74-4c2e-88c3-d4291b5ce766
1337:bb1a2694-9814-4395-9f67-3cd22bd9a514
1138:
1523:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
420:Milli-PEET: Millipede Systematics
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1:
321:, the yellow-banded millipede
313:, the "wandering leg sausage"
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18:
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384:The Biology of millipedes
318:Anadenobolus monilicornis
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55:Scientific classification
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44:
35:
30:
842:(flat-backed millipedes)
19:Not to be confused with
670:(giant pill millipedes)
389:Oxford University Press
1519:-related article is a
1006:(worm-like millipedes)
721:(suctorial millipedes)
703:(worm-like millipedes)
278:Suborder Trigoniulidea
214:
1446:Paleobiology Database
252:Pseudospirobolellidae
221:Suborder Spirobolidea
212:
1332:Fauna Europaea (new)
597:(bristle-millipedes)
523:Orders of the class
482:Encyclopedia of Life
461:at Wikimedia Commons
310:Crurifarcimen vagans
16:Order of millipedes
350:Shear, W. (2011).
302:Narceus americanus
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186:of "round-backed"
47:Narceus americanus
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1433:Open Tree of Life
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653:(pill millipedes)
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457:Media related to
445:Arthropods portal
398:978-0-19-857699-0
391:. pp. 8–23.
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1133:List of families
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262:Spirobolellidae
242:Hoffmanobolidae
227:Allopocockiidae
171:Brolemann, 1931
169:Haplogonophora
167:Cook, 1895
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21:Spirostreptida
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718:Colobognatha
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650:Oniscomorpha
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477:"Spirobolida"
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257:Rhinocricidae
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151:12: See text
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1525:expanding it
1514:
1499:
1178:
1087:Xyloiuloidea
1062:Pleurojulida
1050:
1035:Euphoberiida
1030:Cowiedesmida
1025:Archidesmida
962:
840:Polydesmida
817:Siphoniulida
783:
731:Platydesmida
681:Limacomorpha
544:Superphylum
527:(millipedes)
480:
419:
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284:Pachybolidae
277:
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267:Spirobolidae
220:
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179:
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118:Superorder:
45:
31:Spirobolida
25:
1570:Spirobolida
1358:iNaturalist
1236:Spirobolida
1223:Spirobolida
1209:Spirobolida
1203:Wikispecies
1179:Spirobolida
822:Stemmiulida
807:Callipodida
799:Nematophora
784:Spirobolida
736:Polyzoniida
595:Polyxenida
587:Penicillata
471:Spirobolida
459:Spirobolida
180:Spirobolida
139:, 1893
132:Spirobolida
98:Subphylum:
1564:Categories
1154:Millipedes
1081:Juliformia
984:Pentazonia
770:Juliformia
641:Pentazonia
556:Subphylum
552:Arthropoda
525:Diplopoda
367:: 159–164.
334:References
188:millipedes
122:Juliformia
92:Arthropoda
1517:myriapoda
1143:Diplopoda
832:Merocheta
663:Glomerida
558:Myriapoda
546:Ecdysozoa
165:Anocheta
145:Families
112:Diplopoda
102:Myriapoda
78:Kingdom:
72:Eukaryota
1267:BugGuide
1243:BioLib:
1194:Q3720278
1188:Wikidata
1072:Eugnatha
760:Eugnatha
540:Animalia
538:Kingdom
326:Eucarlia
204:gonopods
192:families
158:Synonyms
88:Phylum:
82:Animalia
68:Domain:
886:Extinct
550:Phylum
479:at the
360:Zootaxa
200:tropics
137:Bollman
128:Order:
108:Class:
1487:887903
1474:582685
1471:uBio:
1438:457410
1422:NZOR:
1389:154419
1311:1SPIBO
1152:
779:Julida
572:Living
395:
196:suture
182:is an
1515:This
1482:WoRMS
1459:Plazi
1451:57321
1415:30266
1376:10653
1371:IRMNG
1363:51603
1324:11581
1285:7NFG5
1272:15009
1246:19666
416:(PDF)
355:(PDF)
184:order
1521:stub
1410:NCBI
1384:ITIS
1350:1466
1345:GBIF
1306:EPPO
1298:6526
1254:BOLD
393:ISBN
365:3148
1397:NBN
1293:EoL
1280:CoL
1259:410
1231:AFD
1218:ADW
1566::
1484::
1461::
1448::
1435::
1412::
1399::
1386::
1373::
1360::
1347::
1334::
1321::
1308::
1295::
1282::
1269::
1256::
1233::
1220::
1205::
1190::
418:.
387:.
373:^
363:.
357:.
342:^
1552:e
1545:t
1538:v
1527:.
953:a
951:h
949:t
947:a
945:n
943:g
941:o
939:l
937:i
935:h
933:C
632:a
630:h
628:t
626:a
624:n
622:g
620:o
618:l
616:i
614:h
612:C
516:e
509:t
502:v
401:.
23:.
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