180:"In essence, play has for its directed and immediate end joy, pleasure, and delights and which is dominated by a spirit of moderation and generosity. Athletics, on the other hand, is essentially a competitive activity, which has for its end victory in the contest and which is characterized of dedication, sacrifice and intensity." Hence, the virtues of a player are radically different from the virtues of an athlete. Rudd and Stoll provide an example from 1995, when a U.S. high school athletic league banned the post-game handshake that was a part of sports such as football and basketball. The handshaking was banned because of fights that were ensuing after the handshake. Most players are influenced by the leaders around them such as coaches and older players, "if there are coaches and administrators who don't understand sportsmanship, then what about the players?"
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encourage other people to act in similar ways to the athletes that they look up to and idolize. For example, if an individual looked up to an athlete who was drinking excessively, they may see this as acceptable behavior. The direct correlation between sportsmanship and leadership is also considered to be another contributing factor. Having a positive environment in your sporting team will therefore create good sportsmanship from the individuals. Having a positive leadership by the captains, coaches, and supporters would then encourage a positive sporting environment.
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163:. A competitor who exhibits poor sportsmanship after losing a game or contest is often called a "sore loser", while a competitor who exhibits poor sportsmanship after winning is typically called a "bad winner". Sore loser behavior includes blaming others for the loss, not accepting responsibility for personal actions that contributed to the defeat, reacting to the loss in an immature or improper fashion,
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by constantly reminding the opponent(s) of their poor performance in comparison (even if the opponent(s) competed well). Not showing respect to the other team is considered as being a bad sportsman and could lead to demoralising effects; as Leslie Howe describes: "If a pitcher in baseball decides to
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Today's sporting culture, in particular elite sport, places great importance on the idea of competition and winning and sportsmanship may take a back seat as a result. In most, if not all sports, players at the elite level set the standards on sportsmanship and whether they like it or not, they are
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Sportsmanship can be conceptualized as an enduring and relatively stable characteristic or disposition such that individuals differ in the way they are generally expected to behave in sports situations. Sportsmanship mainly refers to virtues such as fairness, self-control, courage, and persistence,
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Some popular examples of good sportsmanship include shaking hands, helping an opponent who may have fallen over, encouraging everyone, cheering, clapping or giving high-fives, and being respectful to everyone including teammates, the opposition, parents, and officials. Most importantly it is often
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Four elements of sportsmanship are good form, the will to win, equity, and fairness. All four elements are critical and a balance must be found among all four for true sportsmanship to be illustrated. These elements may also cause conflict, as a person may desire to win more than to play in equity
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Sportsmanship can be affected by contributing factors such as the players' values and attitudes towards the sport and also on professional role models. Role models in sport are expected to act in a moral and respectful way. When elite sporting role models do not encourage sportsmanship this can
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Six categories relating to sportsmanship are the elements of sports, the elements of sportsmanship, clarifications, conflicts, balance, and irreducibility. All six of these characterize a person with good sportsmanship. Even though there is some affinity between some of the categories, they are
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There are various ways that sportsmanship is practiced in different sports. Being a good sport often includes treating others as you would also like to be treated, cheering for good plays (even if they are made by the opposition), accepting responsibility for your mistakes, and keeping your
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for the defeat, and citing unfavorable conditions or other petty issues as reasons for the defeat. A bad winner acts in a shallow fashion after his or her victory, such as by gloating about his or her win, rubbing the win in the face(s) of the opponent(s), and lowering the opponent(s)'s
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and has been associated with interpersonal concepts of treating others and being treated fairly, maintaining self-control if dealing with others, and respect for both authority and opponents. Sportsmanship is also looked at as being the way one reacts to a sport/game/player.
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and fairness and thus resulting in a clash within the aspects of sportsmanship. This will cause problems as the person believes they are being a good sport, but they are imbalanced. When athletes become too self-centred, the idea of sportsmanship is dismissed.
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off the field, even though the umpires (game officials) had thought that he was not out. In another example, a tennis player who sees a ball go in but is called out by the linesperson could concede the point or suggest the opponent make a
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perspective. An example of treating others how you would like to be treated would include being respectful and polite to other team members and the opposition because in return you would also like to be treated the same way.
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Since every sport is rule-driven, the most common offence of bad sportsmanship is the act of cheating or breaking the rules to gain an unfair advantage; this is called
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with one's competitors. A "sore loser" refers to one who does not take defeat well, whereas a "good sport" means being a "good winner" as well as being a "good loser".
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pitch not to his maximum ability suggest that the batter is not at an adequate level, could lead to the batter to have low self-confidence or worth."
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Sportsmanship can be manifested in different ways depending on the game itself or the culture of the group. For example, in the sport of
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Patriots' coach was eviscerated by sports pundits for leaving the field before the game was actually finished.
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encouraged and said regarding sportsmanship that "It's not whether you win or lose, it's how you play the game."
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Wells, M. S. (2006). "Creating an environment for sportsmanship outcomes: A systems perspective".
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Bachel, Beverly (2009). "Scoring big: It's not whether you win or lose, it's how you play".
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Goldstein, Jay; Iso-Ahola, Seppo (2006). "Promoting
Sportsmanship in Youth Sports".
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112:(soccer) players line up and high-five after a game to practice good sportsmanship.
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Jones, Carwyn (2011). "Drunken role models: Rescuing our sporting exemplars".
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Shaking hands after a match is considered a symbol of good sportsmanship.
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Rudd, Andrew; Stoll, Sharon Kay (2013). "Understanding
Sportsmanship".
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Clifford, Ken (2013). "Sport's also about sportsmanship".
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unclear references to sources, and numbers in the text.
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Journal of
Physical Education, Recreation & Dance
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Journal of
Physical Education, Recreation & Dance
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19:"Sore loser" redirects here. For other uses, see
862:"Torre: Rodriguez Was Wrong to Distract Fielder"
684:"Concepts of Sportsmanship Vary Across Cultures"
336:"It takes a bad loser to become a good winner"
258:to the player who shows the best sportsmanship
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599:Journal of Education, Recreation & Dance
156:seen as leaders and role models in society.
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267:Pierre de Coubertin World Fair Play Trophy
84:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Ethos of fairness and enjoyment in sports
518:Jones-Drew, Maurice (February 3, 2008).
1656:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
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720:from the original on December 12, 2021
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559:Howe, Leslie (2008). "Gamesmanship".
374:Abad, Diana (2010). "Sportsmanship".
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561:Journal of the Philosophy of Sport
490:Journal of the Philosophy of Sport
334:Lacey, David (November 10, 2007).
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325:Fish, Joel; Magee, Susan (2003).
278:Fair Play Trophy (disambiguation)
119:is an aspiration or ethos that a
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538:. April 14, 2001. Archived from
273:Fair Play Award (disambiguation)
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359:Shields & Bredemeier, 1995.
192:A moment of sportsmanship when
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376:Sport, Ethics and Philosophy
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303:Unwritten rules of baseball
262:Cricket: Spirit of the Game
233:on at least two occasions.
200:get up after he had fallen.
59:. The specific problem is:
21:Sore Loser (disambiguation)
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536:"Super Winners and Losers"
55:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
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868:, June 2, 2007, Page E06.
763:The Sydney Morning Herald
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108:These two teams of young
1044:Bodybuilding supplements
329:. Fireside. p. 168.
26:Not to be confused with
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161:unsportsmanlike conduct
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254:, trophy given by the
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346:on November 11, 2007.
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2618:Cultural conventions
1576:BodhipakkhiyÄ dhammÄ
237:Contributing factors
66:improve this article
1646:Theological virtues
1549:Positive psychology
866:The Washington Post
177:distinct elements.
2078:Self-transcendence
1670:Individual virtues
1614:Nine Noble Virtues
1543:Nicomachean Ethics
1061:Physical education
745:on August 14, 2023
663:on August 13, 2023
252:Lady Byng Memorial
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947:Semi-professional
765:. January 8, 2016
542:on July 9, 2009.
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2098:Sportsmanship
2096:
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2063:Righteousness
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2019:
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2011:
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1989:
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1976:Nonattachment
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1636:Seven virtues
1634:
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1605:
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1583:BrahmavihÄrÄs
1580:
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1566:
1560:
1559:Virtue ethics
1557:
1555:
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1540:
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1525:About virtues
1523:
1519:
1512:
1507:
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1500:
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1477:
1469:
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1434:South America
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1424:North America
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1307:Sportsmanship
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1250:Entertainment
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1189:Communication
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1131:International
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1087:Organizations
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1073:Rating system
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985:Periodization
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860:AL Notebook,
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739:Sportsmanship
736:
731:
719:
715:
714:
709:
708:
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689:
685:
678:
675:
662:
658:
657:Sportsmanship
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171:
166:
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157:
153:
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142:
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138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
117:Sportsmanship
111:
106:
98:
88:
85:
77:
67:
62:
58:
54:
53:
46:
37:
36:
33:
29:
22:
2561:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2513:
2497:
2490:
2456:
2449:
2431:
2424:
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2397:
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2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2332:
2325:
2320:Brahmacharya
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2258:
2251:
2226:
2219:
2203:
2185:
2169:
2162:
2118:Tranquillity
2097:
2068:Self-control
2038:Renunciation
1996:Philanthropy
1991:Perspicacity
1951:Magnificence
1904:Intelligence
1884:Impartiality
1804:Faithfulness
1692:Authenticity
1618:
1604:Five virtues
1581:
1574:
1554:Trait theory
1541:
1446:
1306:
1245:Cheerleaders
1154:Broadcasting
1049:Sports drink
1017:Chriopractic
975:Biomechanics
942:Professional
865:
827:
823:
817:
792:
788:
782:
767:. Retrieved
762:
747:. Retrieved
743:the original
738:
722:. Retrieved
712:
703:
691:. Retrieved
688:bigthink.com
687:
677:
665:. Retrieved
661:the original
656:
646:
632:(7): 16ā20.
629:
625:
619:
605:(9): 38ā42.
602:
598:
564:
560:
554:
543:
540:the original
528:the original
524:Yahoo Sports
523:
510:
493:
489:
459:
455:
424:(7): 18ā24.
421:
417:
382:(1): 27ā41.
379:
375:
355:
344:the original
340:The Guardian
339:
326:
317:
288:Football War
283:Gamesmanship
240:
211:
207:
203:
179:
175:
158:
154:
150:
146:
116:
115:
80:
71:
64:Please help
60:
49:
32:
28:Gamesmanship
2138:Workmanship
2028:Punctuality
1946:Magnanimity
1869:Hospitality
1819:Forgiveness
1764:Discernment
1722:Cleanliness
1350:Flying disc
1265:Memorabilia
1174:Sponsorship
830:(7): 1ā58.
496:(1): 1ā13.
170:self-esteem
68:if you can.
2592:Categories
2451:Auctoritas
2299:Aparigraha
2278:Adhiį¹į¹hÄna
2260:Sophrosyne
2228:Eutrapelia
2113:Temperance
2093:Solidarity
2083:Simplicity
2043:Resilience
2018:Politeness
1986:Patriotism
1966:Moderation
1839:Good faith
1829:Generosity
1789:Equanimity
1769:Discipline
1727:Compassion
1388:Regulation
1378:Ministries
1373:Sports law
1355:Sportswear
1292:Philosophy
1202:Journalism
1114:Postseason
1032:Psychology
1027:Physicians
990:Physiology
932:Parasports
917:Individual
769:October 1,
749:October 1,
724:October 1,
309:References
198:Ron Clarke
194:John Landy
137:fellowship
2499:Humanitas
2245:Phronesis
2236:Philotimo
2088:Sincerity
2053:Reverence
1921:Judgement
1909:Emotional
1899:Integrity
1889:Innocence
1844:Gratitude
1824:Frugality
1814:Foresight
1794:Etiquette
1784:Endurance
1759:Diligence
1682:Alertness
1631:Scout Law
1532:Endowment
1409:Australia
1322:Equipment
1297:Rivalries
1282:Numbering
1275:Nicknames
1224:Promoters
1207:Magazines
1169:Marketing
1159:Economics
1078:Sociology
1039:Nutrition
844:142173368
809:144785259
667:April 13,
638:0163-156X
581:219555017
468:0727-9825
438:145330767
396:219698287
231:Jack Sock
227:challenge
2492:Gravitas
2475:Dignitas
2221:Ataraxia
2103:Sympathy
2033:Religion
2023:Prudence
1981:Patience
1956:Meekness
1931:Kindness
1879:Humility
1874:Humanity
1809:Fidelity
1754:Courtesy
1717:Chivalry
1712:Chastity
1702:Charisma
1697:Calmness
1687:Altruism
1466:Category
1365:Politics
1345:Exercise
1312:Violence
1212:Podcasts
1164:Industry
1141:Business
1056:Pedagogy
1007:Medicine
980:Practice
970:Exercise
718:Archived
693:April 2,
246:See also
184:Examples
143:Analysis
125:fairness
110:football
74:May 2015
50:require
2547:Sadaqah
2533:Ganbaru
2466:Decorum
2458:Caritas
2413:ÅraddhÄ
2399:Shaucha
2364:Kshanti
2292:Akrodha
2147:Chinese
2048:Respect
1971:Modesty
1941:Loyalty
1926:Justice
1894:Insight
1854:Honesty
1849:Heroism
1779:Empathy
1737:Courage
1707:Charity
1620:PÄramÄ«s
1518:Virtues
1476:Outline
1429:Oceania
1260:History
1240:Betting
1233:Culture
1104:Leagues
962:Science
952:Amateur
222:walking
214:cricket
196:helped
133:respect
52:cleanup
2515:Virtus
2507:Pietas
2426:Upekį¹£Ä
2419:SaddhÄ
2385:PrajƱÄ
2378:MuditÄ
2357:Kshama
2350:Karuį¹Ä
2313:Asteya
2306:Ärjava
2285:Ahimsa
2270:Indian
2253:Sophia
2128:Wisdom
2006:Filial
1914:Social
1859:Honour
1419:Europe
1404:Africa
1340:Caving
1270:Naming
1149:Agents
1121:School
1109:Season
1022:Injury
1002:Doping
842:
807:
636:
579:
466:
462:(33).
436:
394:
129:ethics
2571:VirtĆ¹
2525:Other
2484:Fides
2443:Latin
2433:VÄ«rya
2392:Satya
2371:MettÄ
2334:Dhį¹ti
2213:Arete
2205:Agape
2197:Greek
2123:Trust
2108:Taste
2001:Piety
1961:Mercy
1834:Glory
1799:Faith
1747:Moral
1742:Civil
1661:Yamas
1335:Balls
1217:Radio
1179:Trade
1126:Teams
1094:Clubs
937:Women
910:Types
903:Sport
840:S2CID
805:S2CID
577:S2CID
434:S2CID
392:S2CID
121:sport
2563:Sisu
2555:Seny
2540:Giri
2406:SevÄ
2327:DÄna
2164:Jing
2013:Pity
1936:Love
1864:Hope
1774:Duty
1414:Asia
922:Team
771:2021
751:2021
726:2021
695:2018
669:2015
634:ISSN
464:ISSN
2342:Hrī
2179:Ren
2133:Wit
1255:Fan
832:doi
797:doi
607:doi
569:doi
498:doi
426:doi
384:doi
220:by
218:out
2594::
2187:Yi
2171:Li
2156:De
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