432:
755:
739:
106:
31:
76:
1222:
853:
56:
46:
747:
901:
869:
837:
969:
921:
885:
176:
953:
937:
597:, the arms factory was evacuated eastwards on September 6, 1939. Later that same day, the suburb of Wanacja (present-day district of Starachowice) was the site of a battle between German and Polish troops, after which German troops committed a massacre of over 20 Polish civilians. On September 7, German troops entered Starachowice. On September 27, 1939, the
113:
83:
443:
existed, which in the 16th century belonged to the
Starzechowski family (most probably, the name of the town comes from this family). The oldest known mention of Starachowice comes from 1547. The settlement, which was built around the forge, belonged until 1817 to the
709:(1979). When capitalist system was reintroduced in 1989, the situation in Starachowice worsened, and unemployment grew drastically. The town currently has a special economy zone with lower tax rates to help the settlement of new industry.
398:
1283:
105:
635:
residents of
Starachowice and Wierzbnik were sent to German labor camps in the vicinity. Those camps were liquidated in the summer of 1944. The remaining survivors were deported to
550:), which was an industrial complex including ammunition factory, artillery equipment factory and iron works, was main Poland’s producer of such materiel. It also manufactured the
616:
476:
and three weekly markets were organized in the town, however it developed slowly, while
Starachowice developed faster. Both settlements were administratively located in the
1138:
Massalski, Adam (2020). "Eksterminacja młodocianych harcerek i harcerzy na ziemiach polskich w okresie okupacji niemieckiej 1939 – 1945". In
Kostkiewicz, Janina (ed.).
812:
1183:
1252:
431:
30:
481:
574:
in 1939. The very town of
Starachowice was not created until April 1, 1939, when the ancient town of Wierzbnik was merged with the settlement of
1293:
655:, where they were initially imprisoned, to Starachowice. Those Poles were mainly old people, ill people and women with children. 10,000 Poles
1067:
604:
754:
608:
138:
656:
1176:
1059:
800:
738:
75:
857:
416:
563:
718:
648:
193:
1288:
1169:
823:
457:
330:
519:, metal industry was developed along the Kamienna river, and the settlement of Starachowice was its center. As part of
55:
1151:
559:
358:
488:
348:
45:
1023:
1147:
461:
477:
527:, the Russian administration stripped Wierzbnik of its town rights in 1870, which were restored in 1916.
706:
643:. There was a munition plant there where Jewish slave labor was used. In 1944, during and following the
551:
520:
309:
725:
627:
in
Wierzbnik was liquidated on October 27, 1942, and many of its prisoners were sent to the death camp
957:
731:
555:
516:
319:
1196:
796:
412:
250:
205:
1140:
Zbrodnia bez kary... Eksterminacja i cierpienie polskich dzieci pod okupacją niemiecką (1939–1945)
511:, and in the following years, the industrial settlement of Starachowice emerged as main center of
1112:
973:
590:
469:
188:
1262:
790:
742:
Unique geological denudation - monument to geological features (length- of 400 m, height- 5-8 m)
1221:
1063:
698:
504:
492:
1236:
780:
682:
operated. At least three local Polish boy scouts were killed by the
Germans during the war.
524:
449:
768:
644:
508:
500:
496:
391:
852:
774:
612:
599:
1277:
1085:
Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
993:
861:
640:
453:
408:
1257:
667:
624:
594:
567:
1161:
873:
746:
679:
652:
571:
542:. Soon afterwards, works on construction of artillery ammunition factory began.
465:
445:
925:
694:
675:
512:
685:
After the war, the town prospered as an important industrial center. Besides
153:
140:
671:
636:
628:
620:
300:
1143:
889:
452:, located nearby. It was the monks who in 1789 initiated construction of a
690:
941:
909:
900:
877:
868:
845:
836:
728:, a football club which for several years played in the Second Division
534:
decided to build an arms factory in
Starachowice. On October 12, 1920,
420:
977:
968:
929:
920:
905:
893:
884:
841:
693:
was opened in 1948. A Star truck was used as the basis for the first
660:
531:
404:
326:
305:
200:
181:
507:
of Poland. In 1815, the furnace was taken over by the government of
1192:
961:
952:
945:
936:
753:
440:
430:
212:
611:
and in 1940 the
Germans carried out mass arrests of local Polish
784:
702:
632:
473:
372:
1165:
530:
After Poland regained independence in 1918, the government in
411:), with 49,513 inhabitants (31.12.2017). It is the capital of
419:. It is situated upon the River Kamienna, a tributary of the
464:
founded the town of
Wierzbnik in 1624, which was granted
647:, the Germans deported thousands of Varsovians from the
435:
Holy Trinity church which dates back to the 17th century
586:, and in 1952 the name was changed into Starachowice.
1245:
1229:
1203:
367:
357:
347:
337:
316:
299:
291:
283:
278:
270:
262:
257:
245:
240:
232:
224:
211:
199:
187:
169:
21:
783:(born 1959), Polish politician and member of the
701:'s during his first visit to his home country as
439:In the location of present-day Starachowice, a
1284:Cities and towns in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
994:Jewish Community in Wierzbnik and Starachowice
813:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland
670:, Starachowice was an important center of the
523:repressions following the unsuccessful Polish
495:, in 1809 it passed to the short-lived Polish
1177:
1056:Ocalić od zapomnienia: Kielecczyzna 1939–1945
8:
777:(born 1952), Polish film and theater actress
663:stayed in the town, as of 1 November 1944.
16:Place in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland
1184:
1170:
1162:
758:Historic blast-furnace plant, now a museum
536:The Society of Starachowice Mining Company
482:Lesser Poland Province of the Polish Crown
18:
1054:Trepka, Tomasz; Zawisza, Michał (2019).
828:
793:(born 1972), Polish long-distance runner
745:
737:
1087:(in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. p. 58.
1006:
721:in the city. Local football teams are:
366:
336:
298:
277:
269:
256:
239:
223:
168:
133:
67:
39:
27:
1049:
1047:
1045:
125:Show map of Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
1107:
1105:
1103:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
499:, and in 1815 it passed to so-called
356:
346:
315:
290:
282:
266:31.85 km (12.30 sq mi)
261:
244:
231:
210:
198:
186:
7:
112:
82:
603:entered the city to commit various
582:. At first, the new town was named
491:, in 1795, the area was annexed by
14:
799:(born 1999), Polish professional
619:in the local factory. During the
540:Main Office of Supplying the Army
515:. According to a plan devised by
460:). In the meantime Polish bishop
1220:
967:
951:
935:
919:
899:
883:
867:
851:
835:
639:where many were murdered by the
423:River, among hills and forests.
390:
174:
111:
104:
81:
74:
54:
44:
29:
1113:"Transporty z obozu Dulag 121"
35:County administration building
1:
1294:Holocaust locations in Poland
458:Old-Polish Industrial Region
750:Starachowice Culture Centre
295:1,600/km (4,000/sq mi)
1310:
1083:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
830:
818:Twin towns — Sister cities
810:
417:Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
403:is a city in southeastern
1218:
771:(1930–1995), Polish actor
560:20 mm Armata wz. 78/09/31
489:Third Partition of Poland
134:
68:
40:
28:
1148:Uniwersytet Jagielloński
274:252 m (827 ft)
1152:Biblioteka Jagiellońska
1058:(in Polish). Warszawa:
807:International relations
538:signed a contract with
246: • City Mayor
759:
751:
743:
584:Starachowice-Wierzbnik
576:Starachowice Fabryczne
544:Zakłady Starachowickie
478:Sandomierz Voivodeship
436:
757:
749:
741:
707:Roman Catholic Church
615:. Poles were used as
552:75 mm Armata wz.02/26
434:
318: • Summer (
958:Almonacid de la Cuba
732:Juventa Starachowice
607:. Afterwards it was
605:crimes against Poles
556:105 mm Armata wz. 29
462:Bogusław Radoszewski
359:Vehicle registration
292: • Density
1289:Starachowice County
1197:Starachowice County
787:(Polish parliament)
609:occupied by Germany
578:and the village of
413:Starachowice County
206:Starachowice County
150: /
1097:Wardzyńska, p. 251
1062:. pp. 19–20.
974:La Roche-sur-Foron
760:
752:
744:
687:Starachowice Works
591:invasion of Poland
589:During the German
580:Starachowice Górne
570:guns, used by the
548:Starachowice Works
470:Sigismund III Vasa
437:
284: • Total
263: • Total
95:Show map of Poland
1271:
1270:
1230:Urban-rural gmina
1069:978-83-8098-799-9
996:on Virtual Shtetl
985:
984:
726:Star Starachowice
719:Municipal Stadium
699:Pope John Paul II
689:, truck producer
674:, where units of
517:Stanisław Staszic
505:Russian Partition
385:
384:
236:1624 as Wierzbnik
220:
154:51.050°N 21.067°E
1301:
1224:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1163:
1156:
1155:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1117:Muzeum Dulag 121
1109:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1051:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1020:
972:
971:
956:
955:
940:
939:
924:
923:
904:
903:
888:
887:
872:
871:
858:Rochdale-Heywood
856:
855:
840:
839:
829:
822:Starachowice is
797:Radosław Majecki
781:Krzysztof Lipiec
631:. The remaining
600:Einsatzgruppe II
593:, which started
525:January Uprising
402:
401:
400:
393:
381:
378:
376:
374:
323:
218:
180:
178:
177:
165:
164:
162:
161:
160:
155:
151:
148:
147:
146:
143:
126:
115:
114:
108:
96:
85:
84:
78:
58:
48:
33:
19:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1241:
1225:
1216:
1199:
1190:
1160:
1159:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1053:
1052:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1028:Starachowice.eu
1022:
1021:
1008:
1003:
990:
966:
950:
934:
918:
898:
882:
866:
850:
834:
820:
815:
809:
769:Bogusz Bilewski
765:
734:- football club
715:
645:Warsaw Uprising
509:Congress Poland
501:Congress Poland
497:Duchy of Warsaw
472:. Three annual
468:by Polish King
429:
397:
396:
395:
371:
343:
317:
249:Marek Materek (
175:
173:
158:
156:
152:
149:
144:
141:
139:
137:
136:
130:
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
122:
121:
120:
116:
99:
98:
97:
94:
93:
92:
91:
90:
86:
64:
63:
62:
61:
52:
51:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1307:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1157:
1154:. p. 246.
1130:
1099:
1090:
1075:
1068:
1041:
1005:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
989:
988:External links
986:
983:
982:
981:
980:
964:
948:
932:
914:
913:
912:
896:
880:
864:
848:
819:
816:
808:
805:
804:
803:
794:
788:
778:
775:Krystyna Janda
772:
764:
763:Notable people
761:
736:
735:
729:
714:
711:
649:Dulag 121 camp
613:intelligentsia
428:
425:
383:
382:
369:
365:
364:
361:
355:
354:
351:
345:
344:
341:
339:
335:
334:
324:
314:
313:
303:
297:
296:
293:
289:
288:
285:
281:
280:
276:
275:
272:
268:
267:
264:
260:
259:
255:
254:
247:
243:
242:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
215:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
194:Świętokrzyskie
191:
185:
184:
171:
167:
166:
159:51.050; 21.067
132:
131:
118:
117:
110:
109:
103:
102:
101:
100:
88:
87:
80:
79:
73:
72:
71:
70:
69:
66:
65:
59:
53:
49:
43:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1306:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1237:Gmina Wąchock
1235:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1213:(urban gmina)
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1142:(in Polish).
1141:
1134:
1131:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1000:
995:
992:
991:
987:
979:
975:
970:
965:
963:
959:
954:
949:
947:
943:
938:
933:
931:
927:
922:
917:
916:
915:
911:
907:
902:
897:
895:
891:
886:
881:
879:
875:
870:
865:
863:
862:Great Britain
859:
854:
849:
847:
843:
838:
833:
832:
831:
827:
825:
817:
814:
806:
802:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
766:
762:
756:
748:
740:
733:
730:
727:
724:
723:
722:
720:
717:There is the
712:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
641:Schutzstaffel
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
617:forced labour
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:blast furnace
451:
450:Wąchock Abbey
447:
442:
433:
426:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:Lesser Poland
406:
399:
392:
389:
380:
377:.starachowice
370:
362:
360:
352:
350:
340:
332:
328:
325:
321:
311:
307:
304:
302:
294:
286:
273:
265:
252:
248:
235:
227:
219:(urban gmina)
217:Starachowice
216:
214:
207:
204:
202:
195:
192:
190:
183:
172:
163:
135:Coordinates:
107:
77:
57:
47:
32:
20:
1263:Gmina Pawłów
1258:Gmina Mirzec
1246:Rural gminas
1211:Starachowice
1210:
1139:
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1116:
1093:
1084:
1078:
1055:
1034:11 September
1032:. Retrieved
1027:
821:
791:Rafał Wójcik
716:
686:
684:
668:World War II
665:
598:
595:World War II
588:
583:
579:
575:
568:Bofors 37 mm
564:Bofors 40 mm
547:
543:
539:
535:
529:
486:
438:
388:Starachowice
387:
386:
228:15th century
119:Starachowice
89:Starachowice
60:Coat of arms
23:Starachowice
1253:Gmina Brody
1119:(in Polish)
1030:(in Polish)
874:Schweinfurt
680:Antoni Heda
572:Polish Army
521:anti-Polish
466:town rights
446:Cistercians
338:Postal code
233:City rights
225:Established
189:Voivodeship
157: /
1278:Categories
1024:"Historia"
1001:References
811:See also:
801:goalkeeper
695:Popemobile
676:Jan Piwnik
513:metallurgy
456:(see also
407:(historic
279:Population
241:Government
672:Home Army
637:Auschwitz
629:Treblinka
621:Holocaust
349:Area code
301:Time zone
271:Elevation
691:FSC Star
657:expelled
653:Pruszków
942:Candelo
926:Giżycko
910:Germany
878:Germany
846:Germany
824:twinned
705:of the
666:During
503:in the
493:Austria
487:In the
480:in the
427:History
421:Vistula
415:in the
368:Website
170:Country
1193:Gminas
1144:Kraków
1066:
978:France
930:Poland
906:Vechta
894:Sweden
890:Skövde
842:Aurich
826:with:
661:Warsaw
633:Jewish
625:ghetto
623:, the
566:, and
532:Warsaw
405:Poland
353:+48 41
342:27-200
287:49,513
201:County
182:Poland
179:
145:21°4′E
142:51°3′N
1123:8 May
962:Spain
946:Italy
713:Sport
659:from
474:fairs
448:from
441:forge
394:
327:UTC+2
306:UTC+1
213:Gmina
1204:Seat
1125:2021
1064:ISBN
1036:2020
785:Sejm
703:Pope
697:for
678:and
331:CEST
258:Area
50:Flag
1195:of
1060:IPN
651:in
558:, 1
379:.pl
375:.um
373:www
363:TST
320:DST
310:CET
251:NDT
1280::
1150:,
1146::
1115:.
1102:^
1044:^
1026:.
1009:^
976:,
960:,
944:,
928:,
908:,
892:,
876:,
860:,
844:,
562:,
554:,
484:.
1185:e
1178:t
1171:v
1127:.
1072:.
1038:.
546:(
333:)
329:(
322:)
312:)
308:(
253:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
