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engaged with Ubbi and a fight began that was long and the most fierce of the entire battle. Eventually, Starkad gave Ubbi a single wound, but
Starkad had received six big ones, and thought that no one had been closer to kill him before. The two champions were separated by the pushing throng of warriors, and Ubbi finally fell riddled with arrows from the archers of
897:, Starkad was convinced to join Lennius/Lenus/Lennus scheme to attack and kill Olo. However, Olo was hard to kill as his gaze scared everyone. It was not until Starkad managed to cover Olo's face that he could kill him. Starkad was rewarded with 120 pounds in gold, but regretted his crime, and avenged Olo's death by killing Lennius.
340:, however, who hated Starkad because of his jotun origin, denied Starkad the blessing of having children and cursed him to commit a crime every lifetime he lived and never to possess real estate. Thor further cursed Starkad never to feel that he had enough property, always to receive dangerous wounds in battle, never to remember his
916:
In front of Hather, Starkad sung about his accomplishments, and as Hather's response showed
Starkad that Hather was of noble birth, Starkad asked him to be his slayer. Starkad promised Hather all his gold and imperviousness, should Hather cut off his head and run between the head and the body as he
712:
and put it around the king's neck in the pretense that it was only for show and not for killing. However, the knot was so strong that the king was dying, and
Starkad gave him the coup de grace with his sword. Others say that the noose of willow suddenly became so strong that the king was strangled.
591:
Biting his beard and ignoring his wounds, Starkad charged the Danish army, killing man after man, until he met the shieldmaiden Ursina who carried the banner of king Harald
Wartooth. She told him that he had met his last opponent, but he cut off the hand that held the banner and killed her. Starkad
344:
and ever to be hated by commoners. After blessings and curses laid on
Starkad alternately by Odin and Thor, Odin asked Starkad to send him King Víkar in payment for Odin's blessings. Starkad agreed and Odin gave Starkad a spear which Odin promised would appear to be only a reed-stalk. So Vikar met
565:, a much later king Áli the Bold appeared with seven other kings to help him in the battle. These kings were accompanied by a great many champions, and among them Starkad the Old, the son of Stórverkr. Starkad would later compose a poem about this battle that would serve as a source for the sagas.
575:
When king Sigurd Hring saw this he encouraged his warriors and said that it was not possible that no one could defeat Ubbi. He then asked "where is
Starkad?". The old warrior answered "it is difficult to win sire. However, I will do my best and do what I can, but Ubbi is a tough fighter". Starkad
634:, he tried to escape. However, Sigurd went after him and dealt a blow with his sword Gramr that ripped two teeth off Starkad's mouth. Sigurd then asked Starkad to go home. When Starkad had left the battle, the sons of Gandalf retired as well, and so Sigurd had won the battle against the Swedes.
870:
As Ingild continued his sinful life and did not do his duty to avenge his father, Starkad appeared during a banquet that Ingild had with the sons of
Swerting, his father's slayer. Starkad strongly admonished Ingild and humiliated his queen who tried to calm Starkad with kindness and her costly
1062:
Starkad (or "Starkadder") is the central figure in a trilogy of fantasy novels by the author
Bernard King, which draw heavily from traditional Starkad stories and from other aspects of Norse myth and legend. The trilogy comprises the novels "Starkadder" (1985), "Vargr-Moon" (1986), and
626:
In the
Swedish army, there was a man who was even bigger and stronger than the sons of Gandalf. The giant man killed both men and horses and nothing could defeat him. Sigurd and Gest approached the huge warrior and asked who he was. He answered that he was Starkad the son of Stórvirkr.
309:, made a raid and killed king Harald. He also took Vikar hostage to ensure the loyalty of the people of Agder. When Vikar had grown up, he assembled a warband, including Starkad and avenged his father by killing Herþjófr with thirty of his warriors. Vikar was then king of Agder,
789:, until all the Easterlings had been defeated. By covering his sword with a hide, he also defeated a warlord named Wisin (Wisinnus), who lived at Anafial in Russia, and who could make a weapon blunt only by looking at it. He continued his victories by killing the jotun Tanna in
587:
Vebiorg took on the
Swedish army. First she killed the champion Söti, but then Starkad attacked her. After giving Vebiorg a number of slashes, she cut his mouth so that his chin fell. Starkad had to bite his beard to keep his chin in place. She was killed by Thorkil the Bold.
912:
When Starkad was so old that he wished to die and his eyesight was bad, he hung his gold around his neck and went out to wander. He killed a man who wanted one of his swords and some riders who were contracted to kill Starkad by Hather (Hatherus), Lennius' son.
808:
rebelled against Frotho, and challenged him to a duel against Hama, Starkad unexpectedly returned and took Frotho's place in the duel. Hama contemptuously brought Starkad to his knees with a blow by his fist, but Starkad rose up and cut Hama to death.
866:
Starkad killed the nine brothers but had received seventeen wounds himself, and was so seriously wounded that his guts hung out. He refused the care of three lowly passers-by, but accepted the treatment of a peasant's son, and could return to Sweden.
230:, a duel. Starkad used four swords at the same time and slew Hergrim. Ogn did not wish to be Starkad's wife and committed suicide by stabbing herself with a sword. Starkad contented himself by taking everything Hergrim owned, including his son Grimr.
336:. Odin bestowed on Starkad the blessings of living three lifetimes, of possessing the most excellent of weapons, an abundance of riches, victory in battle, the gift of poetry and always to be held in the highest esteem among the rich and powerful.
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required a sacrifice of one person chosen by lot and Víkar's lot came up each time. The decision was put off till the next day. Then Grani Horsehair, Starkad's foster father, took Starkad to a secret council of the gods and revealed himself to be
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continued killing warrior after warrior, until he finally was so severely wounded that he had a large gash on his neck and a large gash on his chest that made his two lungs hang out. On his right hand, he had lost a finger.
20:
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886:(Haraldus Hyldetan), Starkad fought on the Swedish side. He received such a severe wound that his lung hung out, his skull was cleft and a finger was cut off. He had to leave the battle to tend to his wounds.
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fell. Hather cut off Starkad's head but avoided running, as he feared being crushed by Starkad's huge body. When the head had hit the ground, it bit a tussock of grass which showed how ferocious Starkad was.
171:. During the wedding an unnamed old warrior reminded the Heaðobards of their defeat and encouraged them to revenge. That is the origin of Starkad's admonishing speech to the Danish king Ingellus, son of
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222:), and his father's name was Storkvid. Starkad was very much a jotun himself and had eight arms, but he was betrothed to a girl named Ogn Elf-burst. One day, when Starkad had gone north across the
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No man was Starkad's equal as he was endowed with a superhuman size and a noble disposition. Saxo Grammaticus gives two accounts of Starkad's origin. According to one, he was born in the land of
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charged against Ragnvald the Good Councilor the foremost champion in the wedge formation of king Sigurd. After a fierce fight, Ragnvald died and Ubbi pushed on killing champion after champion.
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to rule his old kingdom. After having sacrificed one of his sons to Odin, the god let him live for another sixty years. However, when twenty-five years had passed, a Danish prince named
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774:(Gegathus), who gave Starkad the most vicious wound he had ever received. After winning the battle, Starkad had all the mimes and jugglers flogged, and all the riches looted.
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and asked Starkad to help him in the fight. Starkad agreed, but left Helgi with his bride in order to fight with the nine brothers himself at the moor of Roliung.
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510:. Áli ruled for twenty-five years until Starkad appeared and killed him. Then Aun could return to his kingdom and ruled it for another period of twenty-five years.
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However, it could also be a reference to Starkad's grandfather, Starkad Ala-Warrior, whom Thor killed for having kidnapped Álfhildr, the princess of Alfheim.
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1012:, in which both Nornagest and Starkad are part of a small group of humans who were born with an exceedingly rare genetic condition that makes them immortal.
840:, Starkad appeared in disguise and castrated the goldsmith. He gave Helga a slap on her face and lambasted her. Then he returned to Sweden and king Halfdan.
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Starkad joined the Danish Viking Bemon (Bemonus) and they had a tough discipline on their crew, forbidding them alcoholic beverages. During an attack in
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expedition with Vikar, but they found themselves stopped by a strong wind. They then had the idea that they could appease the gods by performing a
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685:. According to the second, which the chronicler considers fantastic and unlikely, Starkad was born of jotuns, and he had formerly many arms until
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Starkad appears in numerous accounts, and the stories of his adventures relate to different Scandinavian traditions. He is most fully treated in
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demanded tribute from Sigurd and his people. When Sigurd refused, the king of Sweden sent an army to subdue him, led by the sons of Gandalf.
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832:(Ingellus) lived a wanton life and married one of Swerting's daughters. This angered Starkad so much that he enlisted at the Swedish king
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In this version a Starkad Ala-Warrior lived in northern Norway at the waterfalls of Alufoss. He descended from the giants known as the
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After all these victories, when sailing north from Agdir to Hördaland with a large army, Víkar was becalmed. Divination showed
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Starkad took part in Víkar's many battles for the hegemony of the petty kingdoms of southern Norway, one of the battles where
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290:. It tells among other things the adventures of Starkad, the son of Stórvirkr who was the son of Starkad Ala-warrior, whom
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had bestowed on Starkad the curse and the blessing that he would live the lives of three men, and commit three evil deeds.
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for him on the heath of Roljung, at the same spot where Starkad's heavy body long ago had made an imprint on a stone.
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who courted her, and among whom the eldest was named Angantyr (Angaterus). Helgi went to Sweden's most famous city
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Dragonslayer. The old Norna-Gest told that during the time when he was with Sigurd Dragonslayer, the Swedish king
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836:'s (Haldanus) court instead. However, when he learnt that Helga, Ingild's sister, was about to marry a lowly
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Starkad was then sent with the Slavic prince Win (Winus) to quell a rebellion in the East. He fought against
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expeditions and then, after Alrek and Eirík had settled down, he went on further Viking expeditions alone.
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picked the name of the mountain and the villain (Anafial and Wisinnus) to embellish a legend about mount
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Ingild gave Helga to a Norwegian named Helgi (Helgo), on the condition that he fight nine brothers from
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ribbon. Starkad succeeded in exciting Ingild to kill Swerting's sons and to divorce his Saxon bride.
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958:(late 13th century), it was still possible to see Starkad's sword in the water beneath the bridge of
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with human blood, and decided to cast lots as to whom was to be sacrificed. Starkad made a noose of
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takes place on a planet named "Starkad". Anderson also included a short story about the meeting of
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to help him rescue his daughter. Thor granted his wish by killing Starkad and rescuing the girl.
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1306:"Anafielas i Walhalla przeglądają się w Niemnie. Wędrówka w zaświaty litewskie i skandynawskie"
747:. However the effeminate jingle of bells, the dancing and the mimes at the sacrifices (see the
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245:) and like the people of Álfheim, she was very beautiful. One autumn, king Álfr performed the
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936:. He disputes Saxo about origin of the hero and informs that Starkad was from the nation of
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wrote that Starkad was the son of Stórvirkr (Storwerk/Storuerkus) and saved himself from a
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1475:. Trans. Fox, Denton and Pálsson, Hermann (1974). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
1461:. Trans. Pálsson, Hermann and Edwards, Paul (1968). London: University of London Press.
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Hather did not want the old warrior to lie unburied, but showed him respect by making a
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249:, a sacrifice to the goddesses, and Álfhildr took part in it. As she was reddening the
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98:) was either an eight-armed giant or the human grandson of the aforementioned giant in
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1446:. Trans. Pálsson, Hermann and Edwards, Paul (1985). Harmondsworth, England: Penguin.
1189:'Interaction of Germanic Personal Names with Latin Onomastics in the Late-Roman West'
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The plot of the Science Fiction novel "Ensign Flandry" by the Danish American writer
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Herþjófr was the son of Hunþjófr, the son of Friðþjófr the Bold, the protagonist of
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deals with events taking place in the 8th century, a long time after Starkad killed
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A version of the legend of Starkad can be found in the prologue of the U-version of
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that the most comprehensive treatment of Starkad is found. The Danish chronicler
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Science Journals . Folk Architecture Museum and Ethnographic Park in Olwsztynek
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and so won the battle. When Bemon was dead, Starkad entered the service of the
532:(the banner with three crowns) in battle against the Danes, from Olaus Magnus'
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from originally meaning "the strong Heaðobard". The first element is the Norse
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When Starkad learnt that Sigurd was the same Sigurd who had killed the dragon
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Magni Gothus, Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus. Epitome libri V. gap. 3
1193:
Europa im Geflecht der Welt: Mittelalterliche Migrationen in globalen Bezügen
1044:, the fortress of Starkadh is the stronghold of the evil god Rakoth Maugrim.
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Later medieval traditions locate Starkad's death and the heath of Roljung to
226:, another giant named Hergrim kidnapped Ogn. Starkad challenged Hergrim to a
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tells what happened a few generations after the deaths of Alrek and Eirík.
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It tells that young Starkad was raised at the court of Harald, the king of
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and the Polish champion Wasce/Wilzce. (It is theorized that Polish writer
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Starkad leads those oppressed by the nine brothers, from Olaus Magnus'
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611:, the account of Starkad takes place not long after the victory at the
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253:(altar) with blood, Starkad kidnapped her. King Álfr called on the god
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127:
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University of Oregon: Norse: Fornaldarsögur norðurlanda: Gautreks saga
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recorded many recent traditions about Starkad in north-western Skåne.
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Starkad was accepted with honour in the warband of the Norwegian hero
372:. Thor's hate of Starkad because of his jotun origins is mentioned in
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801:, allegedly a place of the afrerlife in Lithuanian pagan mythology).
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Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
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Starkad, as Starkaðr the Mighty, is mentioned in the 2018 videogame
494:
was not a warlike king and had been chased away from his kingdom by
1395:
The Story of Norna-Gest in English translation by George L. Hardman
824:
After a while Frotho was killed through treachery by a Saxon named
19:
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1413:, translated by Oliver Elton (Norroena Society, New York, 1905).
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615:. The account deals with a meeting between Starkad and the hero
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His first evil deed was the murder of the Norwegian petty king
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Starkad is said to have composed poems himself which appear in
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816:
Starkad meets Ingellus with a mistress, from Olaus Magnus'
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and was given a ship so that he could patrol the shores.
348:
After Vikar's death, Starkad fled to Sweden and the kings
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to stop the Vikings. However, Starkad and his men donned
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people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
1233:
as due to the fact that her people were related to the
568:
When the battle had begun, a formidable champion named
16:
Eight-armed giant and legendary hero in Norse mythology
119:
who performed many heroic deeds but also many crimes.
758:(Haco), and fought for him during the attack on king
122:
A cognate of the Starkad legends can be found in the
904:
Starkad arranges his own demise, from Olaus Magnus'
356:. Starkad served them first as a companion on their
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1265:in Old Norse at «Norrøne Tekster og Kvad», Norway.
1205:See Tunstall's comments on his translation of the
207:, and in a shortened form in the H-version of the
396:and giantesses, and for having defeated Starkad:
974:, and in the 16th century, people talked of the
893:. However, when Olo had succeeded in conquering
1487:Gautreks saga in Old Norse from heimskringla.no
56:
932:Olaus Magnus' cites the story of Starkad from
1575:
8:
670:. He entered the service of the Danish king
3304:
1604:Mythological Norse people, items and places
1088:killed him by ripping off six of his arms.
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1630:
1582:
1568:
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962:when the water was low. It is likely that
2402:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend
1492:Snerpa: Netúgáfan: Fornrit: Gautreks saga
1420:in translation by Tunstall, at Northvegr.
1341:Skånes historia: till Saxo och Skånelagen
1227:The beauty of her people is explained in
1167:Skånes historia: till Saxo och Skånelagen
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
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735:Later, Starkad stayed for seven years in
498:. When Halfdan had died, Aun returned to
1407:On-Line Medieval and Classical History:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1459:Gautrek's Saga and other medieval tales
1097:
732:and did many heroic deeds among them.
595:The battle ended with Swedish victory.
159:, the son of the fallen Heaðobard king
1191:, in: Michael Borgolte et al. (eds.),
928:Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus
906:Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus
860:Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus
818:Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus
754:He then enlisted with the Danish king
650:Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus
648:Starkad in battle, from Olaus Magnus'
534:Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus
274:Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus
63:
50:
324:and he was Víkar's greatest warrior.
271:The hero Starkad, from Olaus Magnus'
155:was to be ended with the marriage of
7:
506:appeared and chased Aun to exile in
115:sources. He is portrayed as a great
2462:named weapons, armour and treasures
3639:Heathenry (new religious movement)
233:Álfhildr was the daughter of king
167:, the daughter of the Danish king
14:
3665:Heroes in Norse myths and legends
970:. Later this spot was located to
305:. One day, Herþjófr, the king of
2302:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri
1383:Northvegr website: Ynglinga saga
1312:, vol. 1, no. 1, 2010, pp. 47-63
700:(Wicarus). Starkad had joined a
1343:. Norstedts, Stockholm. p. 213.
1169:. Norstedts, Stockholm. p. 210.
1040:trilogy by the Canadian author
286:continues the account found in
2739:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán
457:you stood over the dead Gialp.
434:Didst cause to stoop Starkadr,
1:
528:(the banner with a lion) and
301:, together with Harald's son
1187:Nicoletta Francovic Onesti,
940:, 'Starchaterum Thauestum'.
420:Thou didst break the leg of
2809:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr
1339:Andersson, Ingvar. (1947).
1230:Þorsteins saga Víkingssonar
1165:Andersson, Ingvar. (1947).
1009:The Boat of a Million Years
828:(Swertingus). Frotho's son
3696:
3476:Festivals and holy periods
1548:Modern English translation
1537:Modern English translation
1351:Sources and external links
1249:Fridthjófs saga ins frækna
689:cut off all arms but two.
175:(see the account given in
23:Starkad as illustrated on
2744:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr
2457:named animals and plants
1601:
878:between the Swedish king
2565:Black elves (Svartálfar)
1438:Ancestry: Gautrek's saga
1063:"Death-Blinder" (1988).
1006:and Starkad in his book
982:. The Danish folklorist
448:You broke Leikn's bones,
437:Didst stand on lifeless
404:Leggi brauzt þú Leiknar,
3447:Sacred trees and groves
2687:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa
2560:Light elves (Ljósálfar)
1502:Sagnanet: Gautreks saga
876:Battle of the Brávellir
613:Battle of the Brávellir
559:Battle of the Brávellir
147:, the feud between the
111:but he also appears in
57:
45:
3305:
2555:Dark elves (Dökkálfar)
2204:Narfi (father of Nott)
1542:Francis Barton Gummere
909:
863:
821:
653:
553:When the Swedish king
537:
454:you cast down Starkad,
413:stéttu of Gjalp dauða.
278:
32:
2697:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi
1976:Sister-wife of Njörðr
1521:James Albert Harrison
1444:Seven Viking Romances
1304:Justyna Prusinowska,
1276:Brodeur's translation
1037:The Fionavar Tapestry
1023:has been used for an
903:
857:
815:
751:) nauseated Starkad.
647:
523:
451:you pounded Thrivaldi
386:Vetrliði Sumarliðason
270:
22:
3467:Wetlands and islands
2587:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn
1376:Nationalencyklopedin
1294:Faulke's translation
1148:Nationalencyklopedin
1050:The Settlers (novel)
966:is a misspelling of
322:Battle at Lake Vænir
65:[ˈstɔrkoðz̠]
52:[ˈstɑrkɑðz̠]
2749:Narfi (son of Loki)
1896:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
1516:Old English edition
976:Stones of Starkkarl
952:. According to the
561:against the Danish
378:, where there is a
3395:Religious practice
3369:Old Norse language
2836:Váli (son of Loki)
2724:Líf and Lífthrasir
2632:Árvakr and Alsviðr
2627:Horses of the Æsir
2607:Hati Hróðvitnisson
1748:Váli (son of Odin)
1591:Old Norse religion
1457:"King Gautrek" in
1442:"King Gautrek" in
1425:2006-08-31 at the
1409:The Danish History
1400:2006-12-12 at the
1388:2004-10-14 at the
1363:Nordisk familjebok
1281:2008-03-03 at the
1214:2006-08-31 at the
1124:Nordisk familjebok
910:
864:
822:
654:
538:
410:steypðir Starkeði,
392:for having killed
279:
33:
3652:
3651:
3644:Nordic Bronze Age
3634:Germanic paganism
3622:
3621:
3493:Germanic calendar
3457:Temple at Uppsala
3255:
3254:
2859:
2858:
2819:Þjálfi and Röskva
2763:Personifications
1626:and other figures
1553:John Lesslie Hall
1076:enshrined by the
1029:Royal Danish Navy
994:Modern references
749:Temple at Uppsala
608:Norna-Gests þáttr
600:Norna-Gests þáttr
570:Ubbi of Friesland
557:prepared for the
490:The Swedish king
465:
464:
183:derived the name
3687:
3392:
3310:
3077:Grove of fetters
2870:
2577:Fjalar (rooster)
2337:Fjalar and Galar
1631:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1561:
1528:Translations of
1523:and Robert Sharp
1344:
1337:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1302:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1273:
1267:
1259:
1253:
1244:
1238:
1225:
1219:
1202:
1196:
1185:
1179:
1178:Lines 2042-2067.
1176:
1170:
1163:
1152:
1139:
1128:
1115:
1025:ironclad warship
944:Later traditions
770:(Suibdagus) and
664:Saxo Grammaticus
485:Snorri Sturluson
407:lamðir Þrívalda,
399:
398:
124:Anglo-Saxon poem
80:Late Middle Ages
67:
62:
54:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3618:
3574:Norse cosmology
3512:
3471:
3383:
3379:Later influence
3293:
3251:
2965:Other locations
2960:
2909:
2855:
2782:Sumarr and Vetr
2466:
2388:
2278:
2079:Gjálp and Greip
1980:
1915:
1762:
1627:
1625:
1616:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1427:Wayback Machine
1402:Wayback Machine
1390:Wayback Machine
1353:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1327:
1320:
1316:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1288:
1283:Wayback Machine
1274:
1270:
1260:
1256:
1245:
1241:
1226:
1222:
1216:Wayback Machine
1203:
1199:
1195:, p. 55-73, 63.
1186:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1140:
1131:
1116:
1099:
1094:
1042:Guy Gavriel Kay
996:
955:Annales Ryenses
946:
930:
884:Harald Wartooth
795:Theodor Narbutt
642:
603:
563:Harald Wartooth
518:
475:
366:
350:Alrek and Eirík
265:
199:
139:
100:Norse mythology
17:
12:
11:
5:
3693:
3691:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3657:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3311:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3269:Æsir–Vanir War
3265:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3107:Hoddmímis holt
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2941:Körmt and Örmt
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2372:Sons of Ivaldi
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1718:Móði and Magni
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1628:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1544:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1473:Gautrek's Saga
1470:
1455:
1440:
1432:Gautrek's saga
1429:
1414:
1404:
1392:
1380:
1367:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1325:
1314:
1297:
1286:
1268:
1263:Skáldskaparmál
1254:
1239:
1220:
1197:
1180:
1171:
1153:
1129:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1056:Vilhelm Moberg
995:
992:
945:
942:
929:
926:
762:(Hugletus) of
641:
636:
602:
597:
524:Starkad leads
517:
512:
474:
469:
463:
462:
460:
459:
458:
455:
452:
449:
444:
443:
442:
435:
432:
425:
416:
415:
414:
411:
408:
405:
375:Skáldskaparmál
370:Gautrek's saga
365:
364:Skaldic poetry
362:
264:
259:
198:
193:
138:
133:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3692:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3437:Öndvegissúlur
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3417:Heitstrenging
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:Völsung Cycle
3362:
3360:
3359:Tyrfing Cycle
3357:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3307:Gesta Danorum
3303:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:Fróði's Peace
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:Shield-maiden
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2478:Ask and Embla
2476:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
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1939:Ingunar-Freyr
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1482:
1481:0-8020-1925-0
1478:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1467:0-340-09396-X
1464:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1452:0-14-044474-2
1449:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1418:Hervarar saga
1415:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1381:
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1236:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1209:at Northvegr.
1208:
1207:Hervarar saga
1201:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1154:
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1125:
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1057:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:modern Danish
1013:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1001:
1000:Poul Anderson
993:
991:
989:
988:Arthur Stille
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
956:
951:
943:
941:
939:
935:
934:Gesta Danorum
927:
925:
923:
918:
914:
907:
902:
898:
896:
892:
887:
885:
881:
877:
872:
868:
861:
856:
852:
850:
846:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
819:
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810:
807:
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788:
784:
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773:
769:
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746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
714:
711:
707:
703:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
660:
659:Gesta Danorum
651:
646:
640:
639:Gesta Danorum
637:
635:
633:
628:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
609:
601:
598:
596:
593:
589:
586:
581:
579:
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571:
566:
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560:
556:
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535:
531:
527:
522:
516:
513:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
481:
480:Ynglinga saga
473:
472:Ynglinga saga
470:
468:
461:
456:
453:
450:
447:
446:
445:
440:
436:
433:
430:
427:Didst bruise
426:
423:
419:
418:
417:
412:
409:
406:
403:
402:
401:
400:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:
377:
376:
371:
363:
361:
359:
355:
351:
346:
343:
342:skaldic poems
339:
335:
330:
325:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
294:had killed.
293:
289:
288:Hervarar saga
285:
284:
283:Gautreks saga
276:
275:
269:
263:
262:Gautreks saga
260:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
212:
210:
206:
205:
204:Hervarar saga
197:
196:Hervarar saga
194:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
177:Gesta Danorum
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:
137:
134:
132:
130:
129:
125:
120:
118:
114:
110:
109:
108:Gesta Danorum
103:
101:
97:
96:
91:
90:modern Danish
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
66:
61:
60:
53:
49:
48:
43:
39:
38:
30:
26:
21:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3284:Hjaðningavíg
3062:Glæsisvellir
2602:Gullinbursti
2249:Útgarða-Loki
1643:Almáttki áss
1546:
1535:
1529:
1514:
1508:
1472:
1458:
1443:
1431:
1417:
1408:
1374:
1370:
1369:The article
1362:
1358:
1357:The article
1340:
1317:
1309:
1300:
1289:
1271:
1262:
1257:
1247:
1242:
1228:
1223:
1206:
1200:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1166:
1146:
1142:
1141:The article
1123:
1119:
1118:The article
1084:relates how
1072:, as a late
1067:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1035:
1033:
1020:
1014:
1007:
997:
975:
967:
963:
959:
953:
947:
931:
919:
915:
911:
905:
888:
880:Sigurd Hring
873:
869:
865:
859:
842:
823:
817:
803:
787:Semigallians
776:
753:
745:sons of Frey
734:
715:
695:
681:east of the
676:
657:
655:
649:
638:
629:
625:
621:Sigurd Hring
606:
604:
599:
594:
590:
585:shieldmaiden
582:
574:
567:
555:Sigurd Hring
552:
548:Áli the Bold
541:
539:
533:
514:
504:Áli the Bold
489:
478:
476:
471:
466:
379:
373:
369:
367:
347:
326:
319:
296:
287:
281:
280:
272:
261:
232:
215:
213:
202:
200:
195:
188:
184:
181:Sophus Bugge
176:
142:
140:
135:
126:
121:
106:
104:
94:
93:
84:
83:
74:
73:
58:
46:
36:
35:
34:
29:Olaus Magnus
25:Carta Marina
3442:Reginnaglar
3374:Orthography
3347:Jómsvíkinga
3322:Poetic Edda
3235:Urðarbrunnr
3230:Mímisbrunnr
3162:Singasteinn
3092:Hindarfjall
3072:Gnipahellir
3052:Ginnungagap
3027:Fyrisvellir
3022:Fornsigtuna
2956:Vimur River
2946:Slidr River
2719:Jörmungandr
2129:Hrímgrímnir
1758:Vili and Vé
972:Rönne river
874:During the
743:, with the
345:his death.
75:Starcaterus
3659:Categories
3609:Viking Age
3584:Philosophy
3452:Sonargöltr
3337:Runestones
3329:Prose Edda
3274:Fimbulvetr
3225:Hvergelmir
3192:Valaskjálf
3152:Sessrúmnir
3122:Jötunheimr
3097:Hlidskjalf
3087:Himinbjörg
3057:Glaðsheimr
3042:Gastropnir
2997:Bilskirnir
2977:Amsvartnir
2890:Gjallarbrú
2873:Underworld
2829:Landvættir
2729:Loddfáfnir
2707:Svaðilfari
2692:Hófvarpnir
2637:Blóðughófi
2617:Hildisvíni
2493:Aurvandill
2254:Vafþrúðnir
2239:Þrúðgelmir
2099:Harðgreipr
1519:edited by
1411:books I-IX
1069:God of War
1021:Stærkodder
984:Axel Olrik
938:Tavastians
683:Baltic Sea
153:Heaðobards
95:Stærkodder
85:Starkodder
27:(1539) by
3564:Mead hall
3498:Þorrablót
3352:Legendary
3247:Yggdrasil
3207:Víðbláinn
3202:Vanaheimr
3177:Þrymheimr
3172:Þrúðvangr
3167:Þrúðheimr
3137:Munarvágr
3127:Mímameiðr
3102:Hnitbjorg
3017:Fólkvangr
3002:Brávellir
2951:Vadgelmir
2936:Kerlaugar
2905:Niðafjöll
2865:Locations
2841:Valkyries
2789:Sæhrímnir
2677:Gulltoppr
2642:Falhófnir
2540:Einherjar
2523:Landdísir
2357:Mótsognir
2347:Hreiðmarr
2259:Víðblindi
2209:Sökkmímir
2199:Mögþrasir
2159:Hyrrokkin
2124:Hrímgerðr
2119:Hræsvelgr
2109:Helreginn
2104:Helblindi
2024:Bergelmir
1688:Ítreksjóð
1595:mythology
1004:Nornagest
838:goldsmith
804:When the
799:Anafielas
791:Byzantium
779:Curonians
730:Bjarmians
679:Estonians
668:shipwreck
656:It is in
429:Thrívaldi
388:praising
381:lausavísa
315:Hardanger
311:Hordaland
307:Hordaland
113:Icelandic
78:; in the
42:Old Norse
3680:Warriors
3627:See also
3549:Hamingja
3503:Vetrnætr
3488:Dísablót
3483:Álfablót
3289:Ragnarök
3197:Valhalla
3187:Útgarðar
3132:Myrkviðr
3117:Járnviðr
3112:Iðavöllr
3032:Gálgviðr
3012:Fensalir
2921:Élivágar
2895:Náströnd
2885:Éljúðnir
2754:Níðhöggr
2702:Sleipnir
2672:Gullfaxi
2572:Fimafeng
2488:Auðumbla
2307:Billingr
2234:Þrívaldi
2219:Suttungr
2174:Járnsaxa
2144:Hrungnir
2074:Gillingr
2069:Geirröðr
2049:Fárbauti
2039:Býleistr
2004:Angrboða
1956:Gullveig
1668:Heimdall
1658:Dellingr
1423:Archived
1398:Archived
1386:Archived
1279:Archived
1212:Archived
1080:people.
980:Vegeholm
964:Boilyngh
960:Boilyngh
826:Swerting
783:Sambians
722:caltrops
578:Telemark
543:Sögubrot
515:Sögubrot
508:Götaland
247:Dísablót
243:Bohuslän
241:(modern
228:holmgang
224:Élivágar
209:Hauksbók
185:Starkaðr
179:below).
165:Freawaru
151:and the
59:Stǫrkuðr
47:Starkaðr
3579:Numbers
3559:Kenning
3432:Worship
3388:Society
3298:Sources
3217:Vingólf
3212:Vígríðr
3182:Uppsala
3147:Okolnir
3067:Glitnir
3037:Gandvik
2992:Bifröst
2982:Andlang
2900:Niflhel
2846:Völundr
2794:Skírnir
2734:Móðguðr
2530:Dragons
2513:Byggvir
2342:Gandalf
2327:Dvalinn
2297:Andvari
2134:Hrímnir
2089:Gunnlöð
2059:Fornjót
2054:Fjölvar
2034:Bölþorn
2009:Aurboða
1999:Alvaldi
1951:Gersemi
1768:Ásynjur
1673:Hermóðr
1663:Forseti
1613:Deities
1530:Beowulf
1509:Beowulf
1371:Starkad
1359:Starkad
1143:Starkad
1126:(1909).
1120:Starkad
1027:in the
968:Roljung
908:(1555).
895:Zealand
862:(1555).
849:Uppsala
845:Zealand
834:Halfdan
820:(1555).
768:Svipdag
764:Ireland
760:Hugleik
741:Uppsala
652:(1555).
536:(1555).
500:Uppsala
496:Halfdan
477:In the
354:Uppsala
277:(1555).
239:Álfheim
169:Hroðgar
144:Beowulf
136:Beowulf
128:Beowulf
117:warrior
37:Starkad
3675:Giants
3670:Jötnar
3422:Horses
3261:Events
3242:Ýdalir
3221:Wells
3157:Sindri
3142:Nóatún
3007:Brimir
2972:Asgard
2931:Ífingr
2914:Rivers
2824:Vættir
2682:Gyllir
2592:Fylgja
2582:Fenrir
2535:Draugs
2471:Others
2394:Heroes
2377:Brokkr
2332:Fáfnir
2322:Dúrnir
2317:Durinn
2292:Alvíss
2284:Dwarfs
2269:Vörnir
2179:Laufey
2044:Eggþér
2029:Bestla
1986:Jötnar
1971:Njörðr
1966:Kvasir
1929:Freyja
1881:Snotra
1841:Njörun
1796:Gefjon
1753:Víðarr
1693:Lóðurr
1622:jötnar
1618:dwarfs
1479:
1465:
1450:
1365:(1909)
1078:Jotnar
1074:Jotunn
1019:name,
922:barrow
830:Ingild
806:Saxons
772:Geigad
737:Sweden
718:Russia
710:willow
702:Viking
672:Frotho
632:Fafnir
617:Sigurd
530:Swedes
394:giants
358:viking
313:, and
220:jotuns
216:þursar
173:Frotho
163:, and
157:Ingeld
3614:Völva
3604:Skald
3599:Seiðr
3594:Runes
3589:Rings
3554:Heiti
3539:Galdr
3534:Félag
3524:Death
3517:Other
3427:Hörgr
3342:Sagas
3082:Heiðr
3047:Gimlé
2987:Barri
2926:Gjöll
2851:Vörðr
2814:Troll
2799:Sköll
2759:Norns
2667:Grani
2662:Glenr
2652:Glaðr
2622:Hjúki
2597:Garmr
2550:Elves
2545:Eldir
2518:Dísir
2498:Beyla
2432:Hi–Hy
2382:Eitri
2367:Regin
2312:Dáinn
2264:Vosud
2244:Þrymr
2224:Þjazi
2214:Surtr
2184:Leikn
2154:Hymir
2149:Hrymr
2139:Hroðr
2114:Hljod
2094:Gymir
2084:Gríðr
2064:Gangr
2014:Baugi
1961:Hnoss
1944:Yngvi
1934:Freyr
1921:Vanir
1901:Þrúðr
1876:Skaði
1871:Sjöfn
1866:Sigyn
1851:Rindr
1836:Nanna
1816:Iðunn
1801:Gerðr
1791:Fulla
1786:Frigg
1713:Mímir
1708:Meili
1683:Hœnir
1653:Bragi
1648:Baldr
1235:elves
1092:Notes
1082:Mimir
950:Skåne
726:clogs
698:Vikar
526:Geats
439:Gjálp
422:Leikn
303:Vikar
299:Agder
251:horgr
189:stark
161:Froda
149:Danes
82:also
70:Latin
3544:Goði
3529:Ergi
3508:Yule
3407:Blót
3315:Edda
2777:Nótt
2772:Elli
2767:Dagr
2714:Jörð
2657:Glær
2647:Gísl
2508:Búri
2503:Borr
2483:Auðr
2427:H–He
2352:Litr
2274:Ymir
2229:Þökk
2194:Logi
2189:Litr
2019:Beli
1994:Ægir
1856:Sága
1831:Lofn
1826:Irpa
1821:Ilmr
1811:Hlín
1743:Ullr
1733:Thor
1723:Odin
1703:Máni
1698:Loki
1678:Höðr
1635:Æsir
1593:and
1477:ISBN
1463:ISBN
1448:ISBN
1086:Thor
1015:The
986:and
882:and
756:Haki
706:blót
691:Odin
687:Thor
583:The
540:The
390:Thor
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1891:Syn
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1861:Sif
1846:Rán
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1738:Týr
1728:Óðr
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