581:
33:
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866:
842:
67:
646:
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813:
657:, which became the most important source of revenue and employment for the city. The first rail link to the town was opened in 1856. In 1861, a gasworks opened. From 1871 the town part of Germany. The remains of the medieval Piast Castle were dismantled in 1888. In 1905 the town of Striegau had 13,427 inhabitants. The majority was Lutheran, with 4,783 Catholics and 100 Jews. By 1939, the population increased to 15,155. Despite
48:
642:, Napoleonic troops occupied the town on 23 December 1806. In the ensuing three years, the city was forced to make total contributions of 100,000 talers. Polish troops were stationed in the town in 1807, and later also Prussian and Russian troops. During the German Campaign of 1813, Striegau suffered further financial losses and had to feed 5400 officers and 92,400 soldiers from both the Prussian and the French army.
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In 1945, a still operating agricultural machinery factory was launched, and in 1946 also a shoe factory was founded, it was closed in the 1990s. In 1962, the
Culture Center was founded, and in 1997 a monument to
529:, finally had to renounce Strzegom in 1277. Since the 13th century Strzegom was a center of clothmaking. In the 1290s the defensive walls were erected. In 1307 a Benedictine monastery was established. In 1318 a
982:
722:. The Wehrmacht recaptured the city on 11 March. The official German press widely circulated reports of Soviet atrocities in the city. On 7 May, the Red Army captured Striegau a second time.
580:
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The industrialization of
Striegau began around 1860. Small factories produced steam boilers, steam engines, and agricultural machines. Five quarries produced
719:
658:
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1258:
1436:
1401:
1288:
818:
789:
486:
455:
428:
1087:
738:
673:
1411:
1371:
1122:
680:
left the town within
Germany. The economic crisis of the following years has led to an increase in unemployment, inflation, poverty and crime.
1361:
1217:
1192:
793:
1421:
95:
1376:
1356:
1148:
Kujat, Janusz Adam (2000). "Pieniądz zastępczy w obozach jenieckich na terenie rejencji wrocławskiej w czasie I i II wojny światowej".
623:
1391:
595:
the city suffered almost complete destruction, also the medieval Piast Castle was ruined, and in 1718 and 1719 fires struck the city.
639:
806:. Other historic sights include churches, townhouses, medieval town walls with towers, and other historic buildings and structures.
634:, Austrian and Russian troops occupied the city from 1760 to 1762, causing great suffering to the civilian population. During the
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983:"Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June"
47:
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was placed in the Church of Saints Peter and Paul, it remains the oldest bell still operating in Poland.
670:
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773:) were repaired and returned to their original place. The project was jointly funded by Poland and the
832:
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273:
937:
725:
At the end of June, the
Soviets put the city under Polish administration. Its historic Polish name
631:
494:
485:
in the 12th century. The Piast Castle was built at that time. At the same time the building of the
645:
730:
700:
603:
561:
557:
541:
510:
1441:
377:
164:
897:
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In 2012 the Jewish
Cemetery of Strzegom was fully restored and renovated. Over 80 gravestones (
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1213:
1188:
1157:
1130:
1032:
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615:
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As a result of the fragmentation of Poland into smaller duchies, Strzegom became part of the
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522:
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482:
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1210:
Heimreise in die schlesische
Grafschaft Glatz : ein autobiographisches Zeitzeugnis
962:
949:
774:
537:
490:
389:
176:
688:
1456:
746:
716:
1113:
Zahradnik, Stanisław (1984). "Polska prasa uprawiana w
Czechosłowacji do 1939 r.".
931:
915:
704:
435:
1366:
777:, simultaneously introducing Jewish culture and history to the local townspeople.
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in 1939. During the war, Nazi
Germany used an area close to the town as a
770:
912:(1870–1951), painter and professor at the Prussian Academy of Fine Arts
654:
553:
734:
548:. Though they initially withstood the vassalisation attempts by King
385:
280:
259:
159:
140:
337:
332:
802:), as designated 22 October 2012. Its listing is maintained by the
687:
644:
579:
472:
419:
393:
171:
1266:
396:). It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of
536:
From the late 13th century the town of
Strzegom belonged to the
1270:
1251:
458:. Its name is of Polish origin and comes either from the words
400:, and 52 kilometres (32 mi) west of the regional capital
552:, Strzegom subsequently shared the political fortunes of
715:. The Germans also established four labour units of the
477:
Memorial plaque at the site of the medieval Piast Castle
348:
918:(1927–2005), Mossad agent who arrested Adolf Eichmann
699:
German troops stationed in the town took part in the
544:, and until 1392 was ruled by his descendants of the
946:(born 1972), Polish former Olympic volleyball player
692:
Memorial to the victims of the local subcamp of the
676:
at a local quarry. After the war ended in 1918, the
665:
was published in the town from 1901 to 1918. During
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497:. To help rebuild the devastated region after the
442:it was a fortified settlement under the rule of a
751:former eastern Poland annexed by the Soviet Union
407:As of 2019, the town had a population of 16,106.
1483:Populated places established in the 10th century
859:Typical preserved townhouse at the Market Square
669:, the Germans operated a forced labour camp for
564:in 1469, again Bohemian in 1490, then under the
753:as a result of the Hitler-Stalin Pact of 1939.
1463:Cities and towns in Lower Silesian Voivodeship
1282:
8:
598:In 1742 the town, under the Germanized name
434:Traces of settlement on the site during the
940:(born 1964), Polish historian and publicist
18:Place in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
1289:
1275:
1267:
1179:. Berlin, Boston: DE GRUYTER. p. 94.
454:in 1155, confirming the boundaries of the
446:, founded in the 10th century, as part of
20:
733:in 1945, Strzegom became again a part of
952:(born 1980), Polish-Australian kickboxer
974:
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630:, took place near the town. During the
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210:
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125:
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1024:
924:(born 1935), Roman Catholic bishop of
450:, first mentioned in a deed issued by
1478:10th-century establishments in Poland
1212:. Books on Demand GmbH. p. 133.
1115:Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka
1088:"Ułańska szarża na Czerwonym Wzgórzu"
1056:
1054:
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1016:
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792:is one of Poland's official national
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7:
1468:Populated riverside places in Poland
989:. Statistics Poland. 15 October 2019
513:. In 1248 it passed to the Silesian
220:20.49 km (7.91 sq mi)
649:View of the town in the interbellum
525:, who, imprisoned by his uncle at
14:
804:National Heritage Board of Poland
749:, who in turn were expelled from
729:was restored. As a result of the
640:Polish national liberation fights
1320:
1123:Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich
879:
864:
852:
840:
825:
811:
745:. The town was repopulated with
739:German inhabitants were expelled
610:, an important victory for King
487:St. Peter and Paul parish church
359:
336:
331:
317:
133:
73:
72:
65:
46:
31:
661:policies, the Polish newspaper
499:first Mongol invasion of Poland
438:period have been found. In the
900:(1664–1738), Benedictine abbot
819:Saints Peter and Paul Basilica
790:Saints Peter and Paul Basilica
713:Gross-Rosen concentration camp
694:Gross-Rosen concentration camp
628:War of the Austrian Succession
501:(1241), Strzegom town granted
429:Saints Peter and Paul Basilica
1:
1150:Łambinowicki rocznik muzealny
1245:Jewish Community in Strzegom
963:twin towns of Gmina Strzegom
568:until 1526 and within under
556:, and passed from Polish to
934:(born 1936), Olympic fencer
538:Duchy of Jawor and Świdnica
489:began, from 1203 under the
1499:
957:Twin towns – sister cities
873:Sisters of Saint Elizabeth
521:, contested by his nephew
509:, widow of Polish monarch
382:Lower Silesian Voivodeship
1318:
1175:Zeidler, Manfred (2015).
906:(1695–1723), Baroque poet
392:administrative district (
249:790/km (2,000/sq mi)
91:
60:
42:
30:
1208:Berke, Joachim. (2008).
904:Johann Christian Günther
608:Battle of Hohenfriedberg
572:sovereignty afterwards.
388:. It is the seat of the
228:230 m (750 ft)
1259:Encyclopædia Britannica
910:Raffael Schuster-Woldan
1262:(11th ed.). 1911.
1127:Polskiej Akademii Nauk
696:
650:
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478:
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1185:10.1515/9783486829846
1033:"Historia Strzegomia"
741:in accordance to the
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648:
606:. On 4 June 1745 the
583:
476:
470:("three mountains").
423:
272: • Summer (
111:50.96111°N 16.34444°E
1031:Edmund Szczepański.
886:Saint Anthony chapel
720:prisoner-of-war camp
678:Treaty of Versailles
566:Jagiellonian dynasty
519:Bolesław II the Bald
349:https://strzegom.pl/
303:Vehicle registration
246: • Density
207:Krzysztof Kalinowski
37:Panorama of Strzegom
1177:Kriegsende im Osten
938:Krzysztof Szwagrzyk
898:Othmar Daniel Zinke
587:Holy Trinity statue
495:Order of Saint John
384:, in south-western
107: /
794:Historic Monuments
731:Potsdam Conference
701:invasion of Poland
697:
651:
626:forces during the
589:
542:Bolko I the Strict
517:under Henry's son
511:Henry II the Pious
479:
432:
238: • Total
217: • Total
204: • Mayor
116:50.96111; 16.34444
1450:
1449:
1247:on Virtual Shtetl
1219:978-3-940016-99-7
1194:978-3-486-82984-6
871:Monastery of the
764:Pope John Paul II
743:Potsdam Agreement
602:, became part of
593:Thirty Years' War
570:Austrian Habsburg
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636:Napoleonic Wars
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550:John of Bohemia
546:Silesian Piasts
507:Anne of Bohemia
503:town privileges
456:Wrocław diocese
452:Pope Hadrian IV
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1156:. Opole: 13.
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1382:Międzyrzecze
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1096:. Retrieved
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991:. Retrieved
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932:Herbert Obst
797:
784:
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705:World War II
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684:World War II
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612:Frederick II
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464:strzyc głowy
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448:Piast Poland
436:Roman Empire
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186:10th century
52:Coat of arms
15:
1337:Bartoszówek
1098:12 February
1094:(in Polish)
1072:12 February
1068:(in Polish)
1043:12 February
1039:(in Polish)
1037:Strzegom.pl
993:14 February
987:stat.gov.pl
928:(1992–2010)
667:World War I
591:During the
462:("guard"),
440:Middle Ages
416:Middle Ages
292:Postal code
191:Town rights
148:Voivodeship
114: /
1457:Categories
1062:"Strzegom"
969:References
926:Hildesheim
737:, and its
576:Modern era
233:Population
199:Government
102:16°20′40″E
99:50°57′40″N
1442:Żółkiewka
1427:Tomkowice
1417:Stanowice
1402:Rogoźnica
1367:Grochotów
1362:Graniczna
1342:Goczałków
1228:785718795
1162:0137-5199
1135:0037-7511
847:Town Hall
771:Matzevahs
562:Hungarian
491:patronage
468:trzy góry
444:castellan
366:‹See Tfd›
255:Time zone
225:Elevation
1432:Wieśnica
1422:Stawiska
1412:Skarżyce
1387:Modlęcin
1372:Jaroszów
1330:Villages
1312:Strzegom
727:Strzegom
616:Austrian
600:Striegau
558:Bohemian
425:Tympanum
398:Świdnica
374:Striegau
357:Strzegom
177:Strzegom
165:Świdnica
80:Strzegom
25:Strzegom
1437:Żelazów
1397:Olszany
1377:Kostrza
1357:Granica
1129:: 591.
833:Baroque
709:subcamp
655:granite
604:Prussia
585:Baroque
554:Silesia
493:of the
427:of the
411:History
402:Wrocław
345:Website
183:Founded
128:Country
1392:Morawa
1226:
1216:
1191:
1160:
1133:
787:Gothic
781:Sights
735:Poland
671:Allied
624:Polish
560:rule,
540:under
460:strzec
386:Poland
370:German
296:58-150
241:16,106
160:County
141:Poland
138:
1407:Rusko
1119:XXXIX
747:Poles
620:Saxon
527:Jelcz
394:gmina
281:UTC+2
260:UTC+1
172:Gmina
1224:OCLC
1214:ISBN
1189:ISBN
1158:ISSN
1131:ISSN
1100:2020
1074:2020
1045:2020
995:2020
961:See
785:The
638:and
531:bell
285:CEST
212:Area
194:1242
1181:doi
505:by
307:DSW
274:DST
264:CET
1459::
1256:.
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1154:23
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1064:.
1053:^
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1003:^
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404:.
380:,
372::
1290:e
1283:t
1276:v
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