371:
1067:
by him as Dalimi. And renamed the ancient
Asheimba- Yimuba gate as Assiringia Duar and granted a large piece of land amounting to many thousand bighas as Assiringia Khat (present-day Naginijan Tea estate, under Assam Tea Corporation) near Nakachari in Jorhat district of ASSAM, valuable scarves and shawls made of finest silk, steel doors, Ahom hats (Japees) gold and diamond ornaments and a muzzle-loading gun, to his father in law, Assiring, thus ensuring good matrimonial relations with the Aos, apart from his Konyak kinsman.
362:, was tortured and killed by the henchmen of Sulikphaa and Laluk Sola Borphukan. The first act of the reign of Gadadhar Singha was the stamping out of the possibilities of disloyal manoeuvres on the part of the nobles. In March 1682, Gadadhar Singha was formally crowned. The Majumdar Barua wrote his name with a golden pen and announced it to the public. The king married the daughters of the leading nobles, and thereby established friendly alliances with them.
317:
1023:
Supatphaa, after the death of his wife
Jaimoti, he was heartbroken and had, become very brooding. It was during this time that his well-wishers, in fact, married him a Konyak girl Watling. Sadly though, Watling while coming down with Supatphaa from Konyak territory, died at a place named Naginimora while delivering a child. During his time in exile, his Naga friends had got him married to a very beautiful girl Zinyu. Noted Historian and Litterateur
1012:
390:
1131:(13.4 m) and 14,400 sq ft (1,340 m). is one "Bigha". A similar land measurement system is still being followed in modern Assam-- 144 sq ft (13.4 m). is one Lecha, 20 Lecha or 2,880 sq ft (268 m). is one "Katha", and 5 Katha or 14,400 sq ft (1,340 m). is one
1040:
became emboldened and raided villages in the plains. Before he died he had quelled all internal disputes, revived the waning national spirit, driven the
Mughals beyond Manas and, by prompt punitive measures, put a stop to the raiding and restored the prestige of the Ahoms among the turbulent tribes on the frontier.
1022:
Supatphaa's stay in the Naga Hills is shrouded in mystery, for not much is known about the 2 years in exile. However, the hills abound with various lores, folktales, and legends about
Supatphaa. The physical attributes of Supatphaa were very robust, charming and very handsome. According to one legend
1066:
The Nagas were often found to be raiding the
Assamese villages in the border areas. He forged matrimonial alliances with the Nagas and assured peace and tranquility at the border areas. He married the extremely beautiful daughter of the warlike Nokpu (Ao) warrior Assiring, Sentishila, fondly renamed
1130:
and was pushed on vigorously, but it was not completed until after his death. According to historians, the method of survey included measuring the four sides of each field with a nal, or bamboo pole of 12 feet (3.7 m) length and calculating the area, the unit was the "pura" or 144 square feet
1043:
His first act after becoming the King was to equip an army to oust the Mughal from
Gauhati. He appears to have met with very little opposition. The forts at Bansbari and Kajali fell at the first assault, and a great naval victory was gained near the mouth of Bar Nadi, the whole enemy fleet falling
1257:
Gadapani ascended the throne in 1681 and assumed the Ahom name
Supatpha and Hindu name Gadadhar Sinha. He shifted the capital to Barkola. He organised a well-equipped army to oust the Muhammedans from Gauhati. He took possession of the forts at Bansbari and Kajali from the Muhammedans without any
1039:
At the time of
Supatphaa's accession to the throne, the Ahom kingdom was being sapped by internal dissensions, and patriotic feeling had become so weakened that many deserted to the Mughal side, who had re-occupied Gauhati, and were gradually pushing their frontier eastwards. The hill tribes too
307:
Dihingia Raja. By his royal and dignified presence, Gadapani commanded the respect of all who came near him. He was reputed for his giant stature, physical vigour, intelligence and valour. Stories are still current about the enormous size of his rings, the unusual richness of his diet, and his
1116:
Administrative work of
Gaddahar Singha were-Maibelar Dol, Lankuri Dol, Bashistha-Ashramar Dol, Rohdoir Dol, Umanandar Dol, Thaora Dol, Bhogdoi Pukhuri, Rohdoi hkhuri, Bauli Pukhuri, Mitha hkhuri, Borkolar Pukhuri, Joha Pukhuri, Thaora Pukhuri, Shukan Pukhuri, Aghoni Pukhuri, Panibil Pukhuri,
1170:. From this, it is also said that he suggested his son to reinstate all the Vaishnava Gosains and Mahantas deposed or at last, realised his own folly of making an alignment with the Sakta Brahmanas against the Vaishnava priest, whose sect has already became people's religion
1191:, as nearly as we could calculate without instruments, was ninety feet high, and so natural in its appearance that a stranger would scarcely have suspected it to be anything more than an ordinary hill...Thirteen of these royal tombs were dug open during my residence in
1167:
The following advice, which he gave to his elder son at his death-bed: "Do not appoint persons of low social ranks in high offices. Do not trust persons with foreheads smeared with horizontal lines. Do not entertain courtiers with female-dancers dancing to tune of
294:
By his lineage, character, experience and personal valour
Gadapani was the most capable, among the surviving princes, to wield the authority of a sovereign, and pilot the government through hazardous adventures. He was the son of a reigning monarch,
1195:, and I was told in the flowery language of the country, that when King Supatphaa's tomb was opened 'the backs of three elephants were broken with the weight of the treasures it contained', meaning simply that three elephants were well loaded down."
327:
Supatphaa, known as Langi Gadapani konwar, was the son of Gobar Gohain who was made the king by Debera Borbarua in 1675. Gobar Raja was the king for only 20 days and was executed after the fall of Debera Borbarua at the hands of the forces of
1125:
before he succeeded to the throne. As soon as the wars were over he issued orders for the introduction of a similar system throughout his dominions. Surveyors were imported from Koch Bihar and Bengal for the work. It was commenced in
1381:
Bhuyan, S.K., Tungkhungia Buranji or A History of Assam, 1681-1826 A.D., First Impression 1933; Published by Department of Historical and Antiquarian Studies, Government of Assam, Narayani Handiqui Historical Institute, Guwahati,
243:, and who had become king for twenty days. Gadadhar Singha stabilized the Ahom kingdom, which was going through a long decade of political turmoil and instability. This period saw the ruthless power grab of Debera Borbarua and
1063:, including gold and silver; elephants, horses, and buffaloes, cannon of all sizes and guns, swords and spears. This was the last war with the Mughals. Henceforth both sides accepted the Manas as the boundary.
1120:
A noteworthy measure of this monarch was the commencement of a detailed survey of the country. Supatphaa became acquainted with the land measurement system of Mughals during the time he was hiding in Lower
1143:
Supatphaa died in February 1696, after a reign of fourteen and a half years. He left two sons, Lai and Lechai, and his elder son Lai succeeded him. Under Lai, who took the name
1027:
first characterized a Naga girl Dalimi, in his play Joymati. It was shown that it was this girl that Supatphaa had come into contact while he was in exile. Rup Konwar
343:
ruler of the Ahom kingdom. He began a campaign to target Ahom princes who were eligible for the throne. To escape this, Supatphaa became a fugitive, hiding in the
1113:
or Hindu temples, date from his reign. He also circulated the use of silver coins carved with Ahom language, during his decade long reign from 1681 to 1696.
1151:), the Ahom kingdom reached its zenith. The royal robes of Chow Pha Supatphaa made of gold and a gold umbrella are preserved in the Bengenaati Satra of
1301:
Discovery of North-East India: Geography, History, Culture, Religion, Politics, Sociology, Science, Education and Economy. North-East India. Volume one
308:
voracious and carnivorous appetite. He is said to have strangled a wild buffalo into inaction by merely twisting its horns as it rushed to attack him.
998:
1309:
231:
royal house of Ahom kings, whose descendants continued to rule till the climactic end of the Ahom kingdom in 1826. He was earlier known as
1237:...and assumed the name of Chao Hso-Pat-Hpa and the Hindu name Gadadhar Singha. He made his capital at Barkola which is close to Garhgaon.
1117:
Achubulia Pukhuri, Dhodar Ali, Ramani Ali, Barbarua Ali, Halau Phukanar Ali, Khara Garh, Rohdoi Ali, Akar Ali, two Stone-bridges.
1059:. The Fauzdar of Guwahati fled and the Ahom army pursued the Mughals as far as Manas river. A vast amount of booty was taken in
370:
1101:
addicts, Aka Ali and many other roads. Two stone bridges were built and a number of tanks were evacuated. The earliest known
1031:'s First Assamese Film also showed Dalimi, as a daughter of Naga chieftain who had fallen for the charms of Supatphaa.
991:
278:
and established a strong rule of 'blood and iron'. Later during his reign he came in conflict with the Vaisnavite
1179:
Reverend Nathan Brown of the American Baptist Mission, referring to the opening up of the tombs of Ahom kings in
321:
279:
1410:
1024:
228:
168:
1405:
1056:
1028:
984:
1232:
The Tai and the Tai kingdoms: with a fuller treatment of the Tai-Ahom kingdom in the Brahmaputra Valley
1400:
1339:
1395:
244:
1102:
1048:
1016:
275:
1305:
1094:
316:
124:
1299:
329:
1011:
282:
or monastery and persecuted them for a while. He died in 1696 and was succeeded by his son
1086:
965:
952:
926:
359:
111:
1389:
1082:
887:
208:
1148:
1144:
1106:
822:
448:
389:
381:
348:
283:
224:
180:
132:
98:
86:
70:
42:
34:
332:. After Laluk Sola Borphukan had Atan Burhagohain murdered in 1679, he installed
1250:
1230:
1213:
900:
653:
640:
511:
461:
355:
352:
344:
1077:
939:
913:
874:
757:
731:
718:
705:
679:
627:
614:
562:
549:
536:
304:
300:
296:
240:
236:
190:
1258:
opposition. The naval victory of the Ahoms near the mouth of the Barnadi ...
1188:
1180:
1127:
861:
848:
835:
796:
783:
770:
666:
601:
588:
575:
435:
422:
333:
256:
60:
1075:
Supatphaa was keenly alive to the importance of public works. He built the
347:
hills. The area that Supatphaa had fled, maybe somewhere near present-day
1110:
1060:
1052:
486:
409:
267:
248:
30:
692:
271:
252:
175:
163:
1340:"Satras of Assam | Department of Tourism | Government Of Assam, India"
1152:
744:
1378:
Bhuyan, S.K., Early British Relations with Assam, First Edition 1928
1192:
1156:
1132:
1122:
1098:
1010:
315:
1055:
back from the Mughals and brought an end to the eighty years of
1218:. Vol. 27. Kāmarūpa Anusandhān Samiti. 1983. pp. 36–.
227:, who reigned from 1681 to 1696. He established the rule of
1235:. Dept. of Publication, Gauhati University. pp. 497–.
1044:
into the hands of Ahoms. In 1682 Supatphaa waged the
374:
Coinage of Gadadhara Simha (1681-1696), Ahom Kingdom.
1375:
Gait E.A. A History of Assam, LBS first edition 1983
204:
196:
186:
174:
162:
148:
123:
104:
92:
80:
76:
66:
56:
48:
41:
21:
266:Soon after his ascension to the throne, he retook
223:(?– February 1696), was the twenty-ninth king of
1081:a 211 km. the long road from Kamargaon to
154:Burha Raja Sri Srimant Gaddadhar Singh Maharaja
303:Gargayan Raja, who in his turn was the son of
1364:S.L. Baruah, A comprehensive history of Assam
992:
8:
320:Royal Robe of Gadadhar Singha in Bengenaati
1252:Assam District Gazetteers: Nowgong district
299:. The latter was the grandson of Swargadeo
999:
985:
377:
18:
1215:The Journal of the Assam Research Society
1298:Suresh Kant Sharma; Usha Sharma (2005).
1174:
1015:Cannon captured from the Mughals in the
369:
1326:Assam in the Ahom Age 1228-1826 by Basu
1205:
380:
145:
1304:. Mittal Publications. pp. 76–.
1255:. Government of Assam. pp. 64–.
7:
339:as the king and tried to become the
14:
16:Chaopha Swargadeo of Ahom Kingdom
1175:Brown's note on Supatphaa's tomb
388:
270:and permanently wrested out the
1187:"The tomb of King Supatphaa at
1035:Political and Personal/Military
351:is, that was inhabited by the
52:1681 CE–28 February 1696
1:
1285:Atan Buragohain and his times
1271:Atan Buragohain and his times
1105:recording grants of land by
358:. During this time his wife
1427:
274:from Assam following the
221:Swargadeo Gadadhar Singha
153:
144:
28:
1229:Padmeswar Gogoi (1968).
235:Konwar and was a son of
1025:Padmanath Gohain Baruah
1249:Assam (India) (1978).
1197:
1019:
375:
324:
1185:
1057:Ahom-Mughal conflicts
1029:Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
1014:
373:
319:
1344:tourism.assam.gov.in
1287:. pp. 220, 221.
1163:Death bed injunction
255:and oppression via
245:Laluksola Borphukan
1103:copper-plate grant
1049:Battle of Itakhuli
1020:
1017:Battle of Itakhuli
399:List of Ahom kings
376:
325:
276:Battle of Itakhuli
247:'s abandonment of
239:, a descendant of
1311:978-81-8324-035-2
1009:
1008:
974:
973:
214:
213:
158:
157:
1418:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1210:
1089:using the lazy (
1001:
994:
987:
403:
402:
392:
378:
330:Atan Burhagohain
251:to the hands of
217:Choapha Supatpha
146:
96:28 February 1696
22:Gadadhar Singha
19:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1386:
1385:
1372:
1371:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1348:
1346:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1312:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1177:
1165:
1141:
1073:
1037:
1005:
976:
975:
970:1833–1838
966:Purandar Singha
957:1821–1822
953:Jogeswar Singha
944:1819–1821
931:1818–1819
927:Purandar Singha
918:1811–1818
905:1795–1811
892:1780–1795
879:1769–1780
866:1751–1769
853:1744–1751
840:1714–1744
827:1696–1714
814:1681–1696
801:1679–1681
788:1677–1679
775:1675–1677
762:1675–1675
749:1674–1675
736:1672–1674
723:1670–1672
710:1663–1670
697:1648–1663
684:1644–1648
671:1641–1644
658:1603–1641
645:1552–1603
632:1539–1552
619:1497–1539
606:1493–1497
593:1488–1493
580:1439–1488
567:1422–1439
554:1407–1422
541:1397–1407
528:1389–1397
516:1380–1389
503:1376–1380
491:1369–1376
478:1364–1369
466:1332–1364
453:1293–1332
440:1281–1293
427:1268–1281
414:1228–1268
400:
368:
360:Joymoti Konwari
314:
292:
140:
119:
112:Joymoti Konwari
97:
85:
84:Godapani Konwar
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1424:
1422:
1414:
1413:
1411:Hindu monarchs
1408:
1403:
1398:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1366:. p. 289.
1355:
1331:
1328:. p. 116.
1317:
1310:
1290:
1276:
1273:. p. 213.
1262:
1241:
1221:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1176:
1173:
1164:
1161:
1140:
1137:
1093:means lazy in
1072:
1071:Administrative
1069:
1046:Itakhulir Rann
1036:
1033:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
996:
989:
981:
978:
977:
972:
971:
968:
963:
959:
958:
955:
950:
946:
945:
942:
937:
933:
932:
929:
924:
920:
919:
916:
911:
907:
906:
903:
898:
894:
893:
890:
885:
881:
880:
877:
872:
868:
867:
864:
859:
855:
854:
851:
846:
842:
841:
838:
833:
829:
828:
825:
820:
816:
815:
812:
807:
803:
802:
799:
794:
790:
789:
786:
781:
777:
776:
773:
768:
764:
763:
760:
755:
751:
750:
747:
742:
738:
737:
734:
729:
725:
724:
721:
716:
712:
711:
708:
703:
699:
698:
695:
690:
686:
685:
682:
677:
673:
672:
669:
664:
660:
659:
656:
651:
647:
646:
643:
638:
634:
633:
630:
625:
621:
620:
617:
612:
608:
607:
604:
599:
595:
594:
591:
586:
582:
581:
578:
573:
569:
568:
565:
560:
556:
555:
552:
547:
543:
542:
539:
534:
530:
529:
526:
521:
518:
517:
514:
509:
505:
504:
501:
496:
493:
492:
489:
484:
480:
479:
476:
471:
468:
467:
464:
459:
455:
454:
451:
446:
442:
441:
438:
433:
429:
428:
425:
420:
416:
415:
412:
407:
401:
398:
397:
394:
393:
385:
384:
367:
366:Years in exile
364:
313:
310:
291:
288:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
172:
171:
166:
160:
159:
156:
155:
151:
150:
142:
141:
139:
138:
135:
129:
127:
121:
120:
118:
117:
114:
108:
106:
102:
101:
94:
90:
89:
82:
78:
77:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1423:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1172:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:and captured
1050:
1047:
1041:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1018:
1013:
1002:
997:
995:
990:
988:
983:
982:
980:
979:
969:
967:
964:
961:
960:
956:
954:
951:
948:
947:
943:
941:
938:
935:
934:
930:
928:
925:
922:
921:
917:
915:
912:
909:
908:
904:
902:
899:
896:
895:
891:
889:
888:Suhitpangphaa
886:
883:
882:
878:
876:
873:
870:
869:
865:
863:
860:
857:
856:
852:
850:
847:
844:
843:
839:
837:
834:
831:
830:
826:
824:
821:
818:
817:
813:
811:
808:
805:
804:
800:
798:
795:
792:
791:
787:
785:
782:
779:
778:
774:
772:
769:
766:
765:
761:
759:
756:
753:
752:
748:
746:
743:
740:
739:
735:
733:
730:
727:
726:
722:
720:
717:
714:
713:
709:
707:
704:
701:
700:
696:
694:
691:
688:
687:
683:
681:
678:
675:
674:
670:
668:
665:
662:
661:
657:
655:
652:
649:
648:
644:
642:
639:
636:
635:
631:
629:
626:
623:
622:
618:
616:
613:
610:
609:
605:
603:
600:
597:
596:
592:
590:
587:
584:
583:
579:
577:
574:
571:
570:
566:
564:
561:
558:
557:
553:
551:
548:
545:
544:
540:
538:
535:
532:
531:
527:
525:
522:
520:
519:
515:
513:
510:
507:
506:
502:
500:
497:
495:
494:
490:
488:
485:
482:
481:
477:
475:
472:
470:
469:
465:
463:
460:
457:
456:
452:
450:
447:
444:
443:
439:
437:
434:
431:
430:
426:
424:
421:
418:
417:
413:
411:
408:
405:
404:
396:
395:
391:
387:
386:
383:
379:
372:
365:
363:
361:
357:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
335:
331:
323:
318:
311:
309:
306:
302:
298:
289:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
210:
209:Ahom religion
207:
203:
199:
195:
192:
189:
185:
182:
179:
177:
173:
170:
167:
165:
161:
152:
147:
143:
136:
134:
131:
130:
128:
126:
122:
115:
113:
110:
109:
107:
103:
100:
95:
91:
88:
83:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:
40:
37:
36:
33:Swargadeo of
32:
27:
20:
1406:Ahom kingdom
1363:
1358:
1347:. Retrieved
1343:
1334:
1325:
1320:
1300:
1293:
1284:
1279:
1270:
1265:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1236:
1231:
1224:
1214:
1208:
1186:
1178:
1169:
1166:
1149:Rudra Singha
1147:(Hindu name
1145:Sukhrungphaa
1142:
1119:
1115:
1090:
1076:
1074:
1065:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1021:
823:Sukhrungphaa
809:
523:
498:
473:
449:Sukhaangphaa
382:Ahom dynasty
349:Mon district
340:
336:
326:
293:
284:Rudra Singha
265:
260:
232:
225:Ahom kingdom
220:
216:
215:
181:Ahom dynasty
133:Sukhrungphaa
99:Ahom kingdom
87:Ahom kingdom
71:Sukhrungphaa
35:Ahom Kingdom
29:
1401:1696 deaths
901:Suklingphaa
654:Susenghphaa
641:Sukhaamphaa
524:Interregnum
512:Tyao Khamti
499:Interregnum
474:Interregnum
462:Sukhrangpha
229:Tungkhungia
200:Siddhiswari
169:Tungkhungia
57:Predecessor
1396:Ahom kings
1390:Categories
1349:2021-04-13
1200:References
1078:Dhodar Ali
940:Sudingphaa
914:Sudingphaa
875:Sunyeophaa
758:Gobar Roja
732:Suklamphaa
719:Sunyatphaa
706:Supangmung
680:Sutingphaa
628:Suklenmung
615:Suhungmung
563:Suphakphaa
550:Sujangphaa
537:Sudangphaa
305:Suhungmung
301:Suklenmung
297:Gobar Roja
241:Suhungmung
237:Gobar raja
191:Gobar Roja
1189:Charaideo
1183:, wrote:
1181:Charaideo
1128:Sivasagar
1109:Kings to
1085:touching
862:Suremphaa
849:Sunenphaa
836:Sutanphaa
810:Supatphaa
797:Sulikphaa
784:Sudoiphaa
771:Sujinphaa
667:Suramphaa
602:Supimphaa
589:Suhenphaa
576:Susenphaa
436:Subinphaa
423:Suteuphaa
337:Lora Roja
334:Sulikphaa
261:Lora Roja
257:Sulikphaa
67:Successor
61:Sulikphaa
43:Ahom King
24:Supatphaa
1111:Brahmins
1095:Assamese
1061:Guwahati
1053:Guwahati
487:Sutuphaa
410:Sukaphaa
268:Guwahati
249:Guwahati
233:Gadapani
205:Religion
1087:Mariani
693:Sutamla
341:de jure
290:Kinship
272:Mughals
253:Mughals
176:Dynasty
31:Chaopha
1382:Assam.
1308:
1153:Majuli
1083:Joypur
745:Suhung
353:Konyak
280:Satras
259:alias
197:Mother
187:Father
137:Lechai
116:Dalami
105:Spouse
1193:Assam
1168:drums
1157:Assam
1139:Death
1133:Bigha
1123:Assam
1099:opium
322:Satra
312:Reign
219:also
164:House
149:Names
125:Issue
49:Reign
1306:ISBN
1107:Ahom
1091:dhod
356:Naga
345:Naga
93:Died
81:Born
1392::
1342:.
1159:.
1155:,
1135:.
1097:)
962:41
949:40
936:39
923:38
910:37
897:36
884:35
871:34
858:33
845:32
832:31
819:30
806:29
793:28
780:27
767:26
754:25
741:24
728:23
715:22
702:21
689:20
676:19
663:18
650:17
637:16
624:15
611:14
598:13
585:12
572:11
559:10
286:.
263:.
1352:.
1314:.
1000:e
993:t
986:v
546:9
533:8
508:7
483:6
458:5
445:4
432:3
419:2
406:1
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.