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408:(prayers); or after completion of a service like the Paath, kirtan (hymn-singing) program or any other religious program. In Sikhism, these prayers are also said before and after eating. The prayer is a plea to God to support and help the devotee with whatever he or she is about to undertake or has done.
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The word Ardâs ( ਅਰਦਾਸ ) is derived from the
Persian word 'Arazdashat', meaning a request, a supplication, a prayer, a petition or an address to a superior authority. It is a Sikh prayer that is done before performing or after undertaking any significant task; after reciting the daily Banis
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where a member prays for peace each day at a specified time. Philippians 4:6 says, "Be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer and supplication, with thanksgiving, let your requests be made known to God."
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Though the novena is primarily a devotion used by members of the
Catholic Church, it is also practiced by some Orthodox, Anglican, and Lutheran Christians.
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In ancient Rome, formal supplication as a request, whether to a private individual or following surrender or military defeat, had four formal steps:
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The Quran is the most authentic source of supplications and 30 such supplications that are mentioned in the Quran are most commonly recited by
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with the term later used for a request that the emperor review a legal judgment that otherwise would not have been subject to
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4. Rejection or acceptance: The supplicandus may reject the request. If he accepts it, he makes a pledge to fulfill it.
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feast, a period which ended with gift giving. A contemporary
Christian example of supplication is the practice of the
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The pledge to fulfill the request is the part of the process considered sacred and witnessed by deities including
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3. Request: the suppliant states what his request is and may present an argument for why he should receive it.
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2. Identification: the suppliant performs conventional gestures or words in order to identify himself.
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may be made in any language, although there are many traditional
Islamic supplications in Arabic,
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Form of prayer, wherein one party humbly or earnestly asks another party to provide something
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and Sunnah that can be recited for various purposes for the blessings and the rewards of
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484:(American Philosophical Society, 1953, republished 1991), p. 726.
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Supplication is a theme of earliest antiquity, embodied in the
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when a nine-day period of hymns and prayers led up to a
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in 58 BC, showing the supplication of a figure labeled
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471:Naiden, "Supplication on Roman Coins," 43, note 5.
538:Prayer types in Judaism, Christianity and Islam:
531:Supplications by the great-grandson of Muhammad (
380:tends to mean supplication. The supplications (
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462:Naiden, "Supplication on Roman Coins," 43.
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482:Encyclopedic Dictionary of Roman Law
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540:Do You Pray Like Your Fathers?
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495:"What is a novena?"
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549:Categories
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403:In Sikhism
305:ritual of
195:Rex Aretas
188:minted by
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18:Supplicant
323:Christmas
288:Christian
250:submissio
165:, and of
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362:ʾadʿiyah
356:(plural
338:In Islam
200:quadriga
186:Denarius
397:Muslims
374:Turkish
370:Persian
329:by the
264:emperor
243:Jupiter
159:Chryses
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555:Prayer
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154:Iliad
101:JSTOR
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378:duʻā
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