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266:, in the fall of 1911. He had a plan of a motor-driven pickup street sweeper. The American Tower and Tank Company had been formed in 1903 by Charles A. Whiting and James Todd. They called in a recently acquired silent partner, Daniel M. Todd, and it was decided to hire Murphy and begin the development of his idea. That started what has become the Elgin Sweeper Company.
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After two years of trial, development, experimentation, and research, a sweeper was achieved which Murphy was satisfied performed all of the sweeping functions in the manner he had envisioned â one which partners James and Daniel M. Todd and
Charles A. Whiting were willing to risk a reputation gained
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snow or ice. Brooks was granted a U.S. patent for the invention in 1896. Most of the more than 300 street sweeper patents issued in the United States before 1900, including the one in Brooks' patent, had no engine on board. The wheels on the cart turned gears or chains which drove the brush and belt.
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The first self-propelled sweeper vehicle patented in the US, driven by a steam engine and intended for cleaning railroad tracks, was patented in 1868, patent No. 79606. Eureka C. Bowne was the first known woman to get a patent for a street sweeper, in 1879, patent No. 222447. "Her success was great",
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In 1896, African-American inventor
Charles Brooks improved on then-conventional street sweeping inventions by making the front brushes of different lengths, and by including a mechanism for collection and disposal of debris. The revolving front brushes could also be replaced with a scraper to remove
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The very first street sweeping machine was patented in 1849 by its inventor, C.S. Bishop. For a long time, street sweepers were just rotating disks covered with wire bristles. These rotating disks served as mechanical brooms that swept the dirt on the streets.
230:, England, had become known as the first industrial city. Manchester had one of the largest textile industries of that time. As a result, the robust metropolis was said to be England's unhealthiest place to live. In response to this unsanitary environment,
277:, purchased the first Elgin Sweeper, following a demonstration. Boise Street Commissioner, Thomas Finegan, made a comparison showing a savings of $ 2,716.77 from the Elgin motorized sweeper when used rather than a horse-drawn sweeper.
296:, small particles of debris remained behind in large quantities. The remaining debris was not seen as an aesthetic issue because rain would wash them away. Today, small particles are known to carry a substantial portion of the
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Despite advancements in street sweeping technology, the mechanical broom type street sweeper accounts for approximately 90 percent of all street sweepers used in the United States today. In 2018,
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Pitt R, Bannerman R, Sutherland R, 2004. The role of street cleaning in stormwater management, Environmental and Water
Resources Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers. 1-8
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Following its introduction and initial sales, Murphy continued improving his sweeper. In 1917, US patents were filed and issues for J. M. Murphy, Street
Sweeping machine No. 1,239,293.
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invented the mechanical street sweeper. The street sweeper was designed with the primary objective to remove rubbish from streets in order to maintain aesthetic goals and safety.
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Chang Y, Chou C, Su K, Tseng C, 2004. Effectiveness of street sweeping and washing for controlling ambient TSP, Atmospheric
Environment, 39: 1891â1902
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Sometimes a local law in a town or city ordered the owner or occupier of each address to clean the length of that road that passed his address.
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and PM2.5 certified, meaning that they are capable of collecting and holding particulate matter sized less than 10Ξm and even down to 2.5Ξm.
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Street sweepers as machines were created in the 19th century to do the job easier. Today, modern street sweepers are mounted on
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Street sweepers are capable of collecting small particles of debris. Many street sweepers produced today are
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that states a
Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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The need for rubbish to be removed from roads in built-up areas has existed for centuries.
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wrote
Matilda Joslyn Gage in The North American Review, volume 136, issue 318, May 1883.
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became a priority. A street-sweeping person would use a broom and shovel to clean off
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John M. Murphy called at the offices of
American Tower and Tank Company in
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37:"Street cleaner" redirects here. For the 1989 industrial metal album, see
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Wildlife and
Habitat | Ecosystems | Environmental Review Toolkit | FHWA
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by
William A. Richman, 1962) (Information taken from published book)
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314:. The Environmental Protection Agency considers street sweeping a
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An example of a street sweeper tram from the early 20th century
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Street cleaner cleaning the pavement in Abu Dhabi, Middle East
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Sweeper is used to clean a sidewalk alongside pedestrians in
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This article is about cleaning streets. For other uses, see
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
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Street sweeping can be an effective measure in reducing
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Page, Walter Hines; Page, Arthur Wilson (April 1916).
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of street sweeper in St. Petersburg, Russia, 2006-2009
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Machine or person that cleans streets in urban areas
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708:"Results of the Nationwide Urban Runoff Program"
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849:The World's Work: A History of Our Time
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150:waste removal
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39:Streetcleaner
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1550:Other topics
1541:Waste picker
1530:
1468:incineration
1247:Urban mining
1125:Incineration
1105:Durable good
1050:Sharps waste
1010:Mining waste
858:. Retrieved
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762:the original
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715:. Retrieved
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643:. Retrieved
639:the original
629:
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554:Snow removal
544:Floor buffer
353:
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341:Philadelphia
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275:Boise, Idaho
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1572:Downcycling
1519:Occupations
1488:waste water
1385:Switzerland
1375:South Korea
1365:New Zealand
1290:Afghanistan
1262:Waste trade
1222:Repurposing
1060:Toxic waste
1040:Scrap metal
975:Green waste
938:Brown waste
915:Major types
559:Storm drain
549:Road debris
443:Drawing by
294:road debris
119:Minneapolis
1693:Categories
1627:Zero waste
1429:Agreements
1360:Kazakhstan
1315:Bangladesh
1100:Composting
985:Heat waste
970:Food waste
963:by country
860:2009-08-04
717:2013-12-16
645:2011-07-17
583:References
308:pollutants
298:stormwater
228:Manchester
204:fertilizer
146:sanitation
1607:Upcycling
1473:landfills
1463:framework
1456:Recycling
1451:batteries
1380:Sri Lanka
1340:Hong Kong
1305:Australia
1282:Countries
1160:Recycling
1078:Processes
899:Biosolids
188:, Vietnam
115:bike lane
87:July 2024
1699:Cleaning
1668:Journals
1483:vehicles
1405:Thailand
1395:Tanzania
1130:Landfill
1090:Balefill
779:Archived
757:12380991
532:See also
476:Monument
356:Boschung
144:" since
121:in 2022.
18:Sweepers
1335:Georgia
1310:Belgium
1300:Armenia
1295:Albania
492:Kashgar
366:Gallery
171:History
135:streets
73:Please
1656:
1410:Turkey
1400:Taiwan
1370:Russia
1350:Israel
1320:Brazil
1045:Sewage
1000:Litter
905:, and
755:
526:, 2024
524:Modiin
510:, 2011
431:, 1846
343:, 2015
222:, 1846
165:vacuum
154:litter
1673:Lists
1663:Index
1390:Syria
1355:Japan
1345:India
1330:Egypt
903:waste
856:: 694
711:(PDF)
161:truck
1493:WEEE
1478:RoHS
854:XXXI
753:PMID
508:Ohio
494:2011
349:PM10
148:and
745:doi
310:in
129:or
117:in
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