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his wife also resided there from 1985 until they moved out in 1992. Meanwhile, in 1991, Kim Sung-do and Kim Shin-yeol transferred to the islets as permanent residents, still continuing to live there. In
October 2018, Kim Sung-do died, thus Kim Shin-yeol is the last civilian resident still living on the islands.
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The total area of the islets is about 187,554 square metres (46.346 acres), with their highest point at 168.5 metres (553 ft) on the West Islet. The western islet is about 88,740 square metres (21.93 acres); the eastern islet is about 73,300 square metres (18.1 acres). The western islet consists
1357:
Translation: "Pursuant to Act 1395 amending
Chapter 14-2, Ri-Administration under Ulleung County, Local Autonomy Law, Ulleung County, passed March 20, 2000, enacted April 7, 2000, the administrative designation of Dokdo addresses as 42 to 76, Dodong-ri, Ulleung-eup, Ulleung County, North Gyungsang
846:
to the islets to make a living from fishing. He also helped install facilities from May 1968. In 1981, Choi Jong-duk changed his administrative address to the
Liancourt Rocks, making himself the first person to officially live there. He died there in September 1987. His son-in-law, Cho Jun-ki, and
838:
In
February 2017, there were two civilian residents, two government officials, six lighthouse managers, and 40 members of the coast guard living on the islets. Since the South Korean coast guard was sent to the islets, civilian travel has been subject to South Korean government approval; they have
715:
The islets are volcanic rocks, with only a thin layer of soil and moss. About 49 plant species, 107 bird species, and 93 insect species have been found to inhabit the islets, in addition to local marine life with 160 algal and 368 invertebrate species identified. Although between 1,100 and 1,200
691:
is greater than 3 to 5 metres, then landing is not possible, so on average ferries can only dock about once in forty days. Overall, the climate is warm and humid, and heavily influenced by warm sea currents. Precipitation is high throughout the year (annual average—1,383.4 millimetres or 54.46
850:
The South Korean government gave its approval to allow 1,597 visitors to visit the islets in 2004. Since March 2005, more tourists have received approval to visit. The South Korean government lets up to 70 tourists land at any given time; one ferry provides rides to the islets every day. Tour
1843:
On 13 December 1997 the "Special Act on the
Preservation of Ecosystem in Island Areas Including Dokdo Island" was enacted by the South Korean parliament. The title of the Natural Monument No. 336, the Dokdo Seaweed Habitat, was changed to the Dokdo National Nature Reserve in December 1999.
353:
administered by South Korea. The
Liancourt Rocks comprise two main islets and 35 smaller rocks; the total surface area of the islets is 0.187554 square kilometres (46.346 acres) and the highest elevation of 168.5 metres (553 ft) is on the West Islet. The Liancourt Rocks lie in rich
1342:
765:
and lighthouse staff, is being dumped directly into the ocean. Significant water pollution has been observed; sea water has turned milky white, sea vegetation is progressively dying off, and calcification of coral reefs is spreading. The pollution is also causing
1206:"Such description ... rather reminds us of Utsuryo Island" (para. 2); "A study ... criticizes ... that Usan Island and Utsuryo Island are two names for one island." (para. 3); and "that island does not exist at all in reality" (para. 4 –
692:
inches), with occasional snowfall. Fog is common. In summer, southerly winds dominate. The water around the islets is about 10 °C (50 °F) in early spring, when the water is coldest, warming to about 24 °C (75 °F) in late summer.
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There are serious pollution concerns in the seas surrounding the
Liancourt Rocks. The sewage water treatment system established on the islets has malfunctioned, so sewage produced by inhabitants of the Liancourt Rocks, such as
1275:, p. 78: "Since the end of World War II, Japan and Korea have contested ownership of these islets, given the name Liancourt Rocks by French whalers in the mid-1800s and called that by neutral observers to this day".
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of a single peak and features many caves along the coastline. The cliffs of the eastern islet are about 10 to 20 metres (33 to 66 ft) high. There are two large caves giving access to the sea, as well as a crater.
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contamination. Since the early 1970s trees and some types of flowers were planted. According to historical records, there used to be trees indigenous to
Liancourt Rocks, which have supposedly been wiped out by
503:(女島; "Female Island") in Japanese, are 151 metres (495 ft) apart. The Western Island is the larger of the two, with a wider base and higher peak, while the Eastern Island offers more usable surface area.
2427:
912:. According to the South Korean view, these refer to today's Liancourt Rocks. Japanese researchers of these documents have claimed the various references to Usan-do refer at different times to
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were built capable of producing 28 tons of clean water every day. Both of the major South Korean telecommunications companies have installed cellular telephone towers on the islets.
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was being dumped into the ocean every day. Efforts have since been made by both public and private organizations to help curb the level of pollution surrounding the Rocks.
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Records of the human impact on the
Liancourt Rocks before the late 20th century are scarce, although both Japanese and Koreans claim to have felled trees and killed
782:
South Korea has carried out construction work on the
Liancourt Rocks; by 2009, the islands had a lighthouse, helicopter pad, and a police barracks. In 2007, two
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litres of fresh water flow daily, desalinization plants have been installed on the islets for human consumption because existing spring water suffers from
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2017:
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Fern, Sean (Winter 2005), "Tokdo or Takeshima? The International Law of Territorial Acquisition in the Japan-Korea Island Dispute",
1983:
2134:
2117:
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1347:[Act 1395 amending Chapter 14-2, Ri-Administration under Ulleung County, Local Autonomy Law, Ulleung County] (in Korean).
978:
115:
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2197:
870:
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1936:
1422:
2242:
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1676:국민일보 (Gookmin Daily). "독도‘실효적 지배’새 근거 (New Evidence of effective control), 1890년 이전부터 독도서 강치잡이 (Sea lion hunting before 1890)
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era, more specifically 4.6 to 2.5 million years ago. A total of 37 of these islets are recognized as permanent land.
3005:
1542:[A comprehensive survey of the natural ecosystems of Liancourt Rocks (synopsys)] (in Korean). Archived from
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1177:
44:
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2000년 4월 7일 울릉군조례 제1395호로 독도리가 신설됨에 따라 독도의 행정구역이 종전의 경상북도 울릉군 울릉읍 도동리 산42～76번지에서 경상북도 울릉군 울릉읍 독도리 산1～37번지로 변경 됨
1048:
966:
900:
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659:
The Liancourt Rocks are situated at a distance of 211 kilometres (114 nmi) from the main island of Japan (
2271:
1752:
1708:
931:, North Korea claims the islands as its own and contests Japan's claim to the islands alongside South Korea.
3518:
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3026:
864:
380:
31:
1358:
Province, is changed to address 1 to 37, Dokdo-ri, Ulleung-eup, Ulleung County, North Gyungsang Province."
455:
The Liancourt Rocks consist of two main islets and numerous surrounding rocks. The two main islets, called
2419:
2033:
40:
3103:
2950:
404:
2161:
794:
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and fires caused by bombing drills over the islets. A recent investigation, however, identified ten
90:
Liancourt Islets, Liancourt Islands, Takeshima, Dokdo, Tok Islets, Hornet Islands, Kajido, Sambongdo
970:
873:. There are conflicting interpretations about the historical state of sovereignty over the islets.
400:
260:
58:
1954:
1219:
67:
2653:
2378:
2333:
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2248:
1686:
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663:) and 216.8 kilometres (117.1 nmi) from mainland South Korea. The nearest Japanese island,
2311:
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3124:
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2023:
1979:
1973:
1467:
1137:
1125:
974:
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2764:
2722:
2042:
1866:
1653:
920:, or a non-existent island between Ulleungdo and Korea. The first printed usage of the name
852:
383:
by Japan. North Korea also claims the territory. South Korea classifies the islets as Dokdo-
346:
296:
228:
2019:
A study of Distance between Ulleungdo and Dokdo and Ocean Currents (울릉도와 독도의 거리와 해류에 관한 연구)
839:
stated that the reason for this is that the islet group is designated as a nature reserve.
687:
Owing to their location and small size, the Liancourt Rocks can have harsh weather. If the
3173:
2929:
2156:
1940:
1780:
1168:
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998:
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Restricted public access to the rocks for a variety of purposes is provided by ferry from
355:
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2321:
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In 2006, a geologist reported that the islets formed 4.5 million years ago and are (in a
1861:
1846:
1735:[Three-Month Cleanup for Dokdo's Marine Garbage Starts from June 2] (in Korean).
679:
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1053:
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392:
292:
224:
2142:
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Northeast Asia Division, Asian and Oceanian Affairs Bureau, MOFA, Japan (March 2014)
2329:
2104:
2091:
2078:
1972:
Agency, United States Central Intelligence; Office, Government Publications (2016).
1896:
1430:
3054:
2518:
2178:
1012:
708:
667:, is at a distance of 157 kilometres (85 nmi), and the nearest Korean island,
342:
103:
76:
955:
A South Korean police boat approaches the dock on the Liancourt Rocks' East Islet.
834:
The base that houses South Korean police guards on the Liancourt Rocks' East Islet
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North Korea also regards the islands as Korean, and as it claims the entirety of
537:. In 2022, 280,312 tourists visited the islands, averaging 500 visitors per day.
3418:
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281:
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1562:[Indigenous Spindle Tree Colony Found on Liancourt Rocks] (in Korean).
988:
435:
424:
2405:
2392:
2359:
1883:"Widow, 81, sole resident of remote island disputed by South Korea and Japan"
1488:
1194:
798:
Japanese map depicting the Liancourt Rocks in "Matsushima Ezu(松嶋絵図)", 1656, (
635:
621:
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892:) in various medieval historical records, maps, and encyclopedia such as
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17:
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Sovereignty over the islands has been an ongoing point of contention in
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1599:
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South Korean claims are partly based on references to an island called
742:
373:
2266:
1630:(in Japanese). Translated by Koike T.: ENVIROASIA 2007. Archived from
1578:[Liancourt Rock Spindle Trees Over 100 Years Old] (in Korean).
1193:"There are records attesting to the existence of trees in the past" (
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in the surrounding seas. In November 2004, eight tons of malodorous
379:
While South Korea controls the islets, its sovereignty over them is
30:
For the naming and territorial dispute surrounding these rocks, see
2016:
BAEK In-ki; SHIM Mun-bo; Korea Maritime Institute (December 2006),
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1955:""Logbooks of the Japanese Warship Niitaka September 25th 1904""
738:
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1830:, of New Bedford, Apr. 29, 1849, Nicholson Whaling Collection;
965:
The Liancourt Rocks were designated as a breeding ground for
2352:
Northeast Asia Division, Asian and Oceanian Affairs Bureau,
376:
ship that came close to being wrecked on the rocks in 1849.
1489:
BAEK In-ki, SHIM Mun-bo & Korea Maritime Institute 2006
1195:
BAEK In-ki, SHIM Mun-bo & Korea Maritime Institute 2006
943:
South Korean stamps depicting the Liancourt Rocks from 1954
39:"Dokdo" and "Takeshima" redirect here. For other uses, see
2371:"Takeshima - Seeking a Solution based on Law and Dialogue"
2360:"TAKESHIMA: 10 points to understand the Takeshima Dispute"
1862:"Widow to remain sole Dokdo resident, authorities confirm"
1512:
1451:
1305:
2244:
N. Korea denounces Japan's vow to visit island near Dokdo
1834:, of New Bedford, Apr. 19, 1892, Kendall Whaling Museum.
2322:"Commissioned Research Report on Archives of Takeshima"
1524:
1500:
2226:"A fierce Korean pride in a lonely group of islets"
1959:
Dokdo Takeshima The Historical Facts of the Dispute
842:In March 1965, Choi Jong-duk moved from the nearby
307:
302:
288:
256:
234:
220:
196:
188:
180:
162:
154:
146:
109:
99:
94:
86:
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1881:McKirdy, Euan; Jeong, Sophie (15 February 2019).
1849:. The National Assembly of the Republic of Korea.
1344:울릉군리의명칭과구역에관한조례 [개정 2000. 4. 7 조례 제1395호]
1218:(Japan). February 2008. p. 4. Archived from
506:Altogether, there are about 90 islets and reefs,
2103:Gyeongsangbuk-do Province (28 September 2017c),
2090:Gyeongsangbuk-do Province (28 September 2017b),
2077:Gyeongsangbuk-do Province (28 September 2017a),
399:, while Japan classifies the islands as part of
1707:(in Korean). 28 September 2007. Archived from
1591:독도수비 해경, 그물걸린 범고래 구조 - 멸종위기 해양생물 보호 적극적인 조치 기대
2435:
1598:(in Korean): ENVIROASIA. 2007. Archived from
1462:
1460:
8:
1350:
1086:
1076:
887:
881:
486:
480:
466:
460:
367:
52:
27:Group of disputed islets in the Sea of Japan
2152:"A Unique Trip to Dokdo—Islets in the News"
1978:. Government Printing Office. p. 406.
1803:
1423:"독도 : 독도입도안내 페이지 입니다.아름다운 신비의 섬 - 울릉군"
1246:
1244:
1242:
1142:
1101:
492:
472:
2471:
2442:
2428:
2420:
2208:Doosan pours big drink for Dokdo residents
1815:
1209:"10 Issues of Takeshima, MOFA (Article 2)"
981:#336 of South Korea on November 29, 1982.
745:are known to migrate through these areas.
75:
51:
1317:
1284:
683:The Liancourt Rocks viewed from the North
545:The Liancourt Rocks are located at about
2278:The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Korea
1751:(in Korean). 5 July 2010. Archived from
1238:
1065:
933:
855:per person (about US$ 310 as of 2019).
749:Pollution and environmental destruction
2381:from the original on 17 November 2021.
2298:from the original on 17 November 2021.
2066:Stanford Journal of East Asian Affairs
1939:. Cyber Dokdo of Korea. Archived from
1470:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
671:, is 87.4 kilometres (47.2 nmi).
2902:South Tibet/Part of Arunachal Pradesh
2881:Sixty-Four Villages East of the River
2189:Cell phones give Korean ring to Dokdo
1167:
1136:
1095:
822:off the rocks between 1849 and 1892.
707:at Liancourt Rocks during a Japanese
321:, also known by their Korean name of
7:
3509:Islands of North Gyeongsang Province
1791:
1403:from the original on 22 January 2016
1329:
1272:
924:was in a Japanese log book in 1904.
616:and the Eastern Islet is located at
495: eastern island) in Korean and
3499:Territorial disputes of South Korea
3439:1: Divided among multiple claimants
2141:, Korean Government, archived from
2124:, Korean Government, archived from
358:that may contain large deposits of
2288:"Dokdo, Beautiful Island of Korea"
2054:"Island row hits Japanese condoms"
1923:
1111:solitary island' or 'lonely island
576:. The western islet is located at
25:
2224:Choe, Sang-Hun (28 August 2008),
2044:Seoul and Tokyo hold island talks
3504:Natural Monuments of South Korea
3464:Anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea
3417:
3410:
3403:
3389:
3382:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3319:
3312:
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3291:
3284:
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2595:
2579:
2572:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2530:
2523:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2340:Japanese Territory / "Takeshima"
2171:"Seoul has desert island dreams"
2109:Dokdo, Beautiful island of Korea
2096:Dokdo, Beautiful island of Korea
2083:Dokdo, Beautiful island of Korea
1898:竹島人口は7万人 4年で倍増 日本人17人も住民登録している！？
1860:Lee Tae-hee (13 February 2019).
1033:
1019:
1005:
991:
948:
936:
851:companies charge around 350,000
434:
423:
274:
242:
205:
66:
1513:Gyeongsangbuk-do Province 2017a
1452:Gyeongsangbuk-do Province 2017c
1390:"독도ㆍ울릉도 `침몰하고 있다'"<손영관교수>
1306:Gyeongsangbuk-do Province 2017b
961:Natural Monument of South Korea
3469:Anti-Korean sentiment in Japan
2186:KOIS staff (12 January 2007),
2150:Ha, Michael (26 August 2008),
1847:"Dokdo in History: Chronology"
1655:"동해 고래, 한미관계 뿐 아니라 독도 역사와도 연결"
1399:(in Korean). 1 December 2006.
1351:
1087:
1077:
888:
882:
487:
481:
467:
461:
1:
3514:Islands of Shimane Prefecture
3494:Territorial disputes of Japan
2853:Parigas region/Demchok sector
2241:Yonhap staff (20 July 2011),
2169:Kirk, Donald (26 July 2008),
2133:Gyeo ngbuk Province (2001b),
2116:Gyeo ngbuk Province (2001a),
1905:(in Japanese). 16 August 2021
3479:Disputed territories in Asia
2230:International Herald Tribune
2205:KOIS staff (12 June 2007a),
333:) or their Japanese name of
176:8.864 hectares (21.90 acres)
166:18.745 ha (46.32 acres)
3484:Islands of the Sea of Japan
2041:BBC staff (20 April 2006),
1365:(in Korean). Archived from
1254:. Gyeongsangbuk-do Province
1216:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1174:François Alexandre Frédéric
871:Japan–South Korea relations
3535:
2633:Jiangxinpo/Northern Kachin
2324:Cabinet Secretariat, Japan
2316:Cabinet Secretariat, Japan
2312:"Takeshima Archives Potal"
2052:BBC staff (27 July 2008),
1975:The World Factbook 2016-17
1687:Outline of Takeshima Issue
862:
475: western island) and
171:7.33 hectares (18.1 acres)
45:Takeshima (disambiguation)
38:
29:
3435:
3208:Parangcho / Dingyan Islet
2591:Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island
2477:
2474:
2469:
1575:독도 자생 사철나무 100년 이상 된 자생식물
1525:Gyeo ngbuk Province 2001a
1501:Gyeo ngbuk Province 2001b
1129:
967:band-rumped storm petrels
916:, its neighboring island
763:South Korean Coast Guards
397:North Gyeongsang Province
330:
271:
239:
201:
74:
65:
3489:Japan–South Korea border
3474:Disputed islands of Asia
3278:Senkaku/Diaoyu/Tiaoyutai
2350:"10 Issues of Takeshima"
2272:Dokdo Research Institute
1897:
1748:나무 심고 오물 줍고…아름다운 ‘독도 사랑’
1747:
1731:
1699:
1654:
1622:
1590:
1574:
1558:
1538:
1468:"The Issue of Takeshima"
1389:
1361:
1343:
1049:Dokdo Volunteer Garrison
901:Annals of Joseon Dynasty
826:Demographics and economy
757:there for many decades.
499:(男島; "Male Island") and
184:169 m (554 ft)
1774:Vladivostok News report
865:Liancourt Rocks dispute
372:, the name of a French
32:Liancourt Rocks dispute
2406:37.24167°N 131.86667°E
2267:Dokdo Official Website
1779:23 August 2009 at the
1732:독도 바다쓰레기 청소 6월2일부터 석달간
1700:독도 오수정화시설이 동해바다 오염 주범?
906:Dongguk Yeoji Seungnam
835:
803:
712:
684:
636:37.24083°N 131.86944°E
596:37.24194°N 131.86528°E
368:
181:Highest elevation
158:East Islet, West Islet
150:91 (37 permanent land)
131:37.24167°N 131.86667°E
41:Dokdo (disambiguation)
2951:Trans-Karakoram Tract
2118:"Natural Environment"
1623:独島警備の海洋警察、網にかかったシャチ救出
1225:on 13 September 2008.
833:
797:
703:
682:
2451:Territorial disputes
1172:; named in honor of
971:streaked shearwaters
768:loss of biodiversity
729:aged 100–120 years.
445:and the East island
351:Japanese archipelago
3055:Ieodo / Suyan Islet
3006:Bạch Long Vĩ Island
2411:37.24167; 131.86667
2402: /
2369:(31 October 2013).
2334:Shimane prefectural
2111:, Korean Government
2098:, Korean Government
2085:, Korean Government
1961:. 1 September 2008.
1943:on 11 January 2013.
1539:독도 자연생태계 정밀조사결과(요약)
1169:[ləljɑ̃kuʁ]
910:Dongguk munhon bigo
859:Sovereignty dispute
784:desalination plants
641:37.24083; 131.86944
631: /
601:37.24194; 131.86528
591: /
560: /
525:) quickly eroding.
362:. The English name
136:37.24167; 131.86667
127: /
81:The two main islets
54:
2540:Bhutanese exclaves
2478:Islands and waters
2249:Yonhap News Agency
2036:on 12 January 2013
2022:, pp. 20–22,
2002:. 2 December 1982.
2000:"문화재(천연기념물)보호구역지정"
1602:on 19 January 2015
1559:독도 자생 사철나무 군락 첫 발견
1433:on 13 October 2022
1396:Yonhap News Agency
1138:[takeɕima]
1027:South Korea portal
975:black-tailed gulls
836:
804:
800:Tottori Prefecture
755:Japanese sea lions
713:
705:Japanese sea lions
685:
564:37.233°N 131.867°E
409:Shimane Prefecture
189:Highest point
3446:
3445:
3430:
3429:
3250:Scarborough Shoal
3125:Macclesfield Bank
3027:Dokdo / Takeshima
2588:Part of Heixiazi/
2515:Jammu and Kashmir
2286:(22 April 2014).
2236:on 28 August 2008
2175:Asia Times Online
2029:978-89-7998-340-1
1491:, pp. 20–22.
1427:www.ulleung.go.kr
1252:"Dokdo Residents"
1097:[tok̚t͈o]
709:sealing operation
337:, are a group of
315:
314:
16:(Redirected from
3526:
3422:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3399:Tsushima/Daemado
3394:
3393:
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3373:
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2816:
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2802:
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2795:
2794:
2781:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2765:Limbang District
2760:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2739:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2723:Gilgit-Baltistan
2712:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2691:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2670:
2669:
2663:
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2548:
2535:
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2528:
2527:
2510:
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2503:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2472:
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2430:
2421:
2417:
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2414:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2382:
2299:
2251:
2237:
2232:, archived from
2220:
2215:, archived from
2201:
2196:, archived from
2182:
2177:, archived from
2165:
2160:, archived from
2146:
2129:
2112:
2099:
2086:
2073:
2060:
2048:
2037:
2032:, archived from
2004:
2003:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1867:The Korea Herald
1857:
1851:
1850:
1841:
1835:
1832:Cape Horn Pigeon
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1804:KOIS staff 2007a
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1695:
1689:
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1668:
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1650:
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1639:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1546:on 22 July 2011.
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1464:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1429:. Archived from
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1354:
1353:
1348:
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1288:
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1248:
1234:Inline citations
1227:
1226:
1224:
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1204:
1198:
1191:
1185:
1178:La Rochefoucauld
1171:
1164:
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1123:
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1038:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1001:
996:
995:
979:Natural Monument
952:
940:
891:
890:
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884:
655:
654:
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637:
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629:
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589:
588:
587:
584:
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571:
570:
565:
561:
558:
557:
556:
553:
523:geological sense
494:
490:
489:
484:
483:
474:
470:
469:
464:
463:
441:The West island
438:
427:
371:
366:is derived from
347:Korean peninsula
332:
311:Approximately 26
297:North Gyeongsang
280:
278:
277:
248:
246:
245:
229:North Gyeongsang
211:
209:
208:
142:
141:
139:
138:
137:
132:
128:
125:
124:
123:
120:
79:
70:
59:Disputed islands
55:
21:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3459:Liancourt Rocks
3449:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3431:
3426:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3388:
3381:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3329:Spratly Islands
3318:
3311:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3279:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3239:
3232:
3218:
3211:
3201:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3174:Paracel Islands
3163:
3156:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3114:
3107:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3065:
3058:
3044:
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3016:
3009:
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2789:
2775:
2768:
2754:
2747:
2733:
2726:
2716:
2706:
2699:
2685:
2678:
2675:Khao Phra Wihan
2664:
2657:
2643:
2636:
2622:
2615:
2601:
2594:
2589:
2578:
2571:
2568:Doi Pha Hom Pok
2557:
2550:
2543:
2529:
2522:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2465:
2448:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2365:
2356:(February 2008)
2282:
2258:
2240:
2223:
2219:on 2 March 2009
2204:
2200:on 2 March 2009
2185:
2181:on 1 March 2009
2168:
2164:on 4 March 2016
2157:The Korea Times
2149:
2145:on 29 July 2014
2132:
2128:on 29 July 2014
2115:
2102:
2089:
2076:
2063:
2051:
2040:
2030:
2015:
2012:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1937:"Life in Dokdo"
1935:
1934:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1903:KoreaWorldTimes
1899:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1826:
1822:
1816:KOIS staff 2007
1814:
1810:
1802:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1781:Wayback Machine
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1755:on 2 April 2015
1749:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1711:on 2 April 2015
1701:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1634:on 14 July 2014
1624:
1620:
1619:
1615:
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1592:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1572:
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1471:
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1434:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1369:on 1 March 2009
1363:
1359:
1356:
1345:
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1328:
1324:
1316:
1312:
1304:
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999:Politics portal
997:
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577:
569:37.233; 131.867
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562:
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551:
549:
547:
546:
543:
531:
453:
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439:
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428:
417:
364:Liancourt Rocks
356:fishing grounds
319:Liancourt Rocks
284:
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82:
61:
53:Liancourt Rocks
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3532:
3530:
3522:
3521:
3519:Ulleung County
3516:
3511:
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2981:
2979:
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2807:Mainland China
2804:
2783:
2762:
2741:
2719:
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2693:
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2609:
2586:
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2483:
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2463:Southeast Asia
2449:
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2439:
2432:
2424:
2386:
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2384:
2383:
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2336:office, Japan)
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2256:External links
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2100:
2087:
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1318:BBC staff 2008
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1285:BBC staff 2006
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1228:
1199:
1197:, p. 48)
1186:
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1057:
1056:
1054:Rusk documents
1051:
1045:
1044:
1041:Islands portal
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1016:
1002:
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863:Main article:
860:
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723:overharvesting
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510:formed in the
508:volcanic rocks
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225:Ulleung County
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3229:Pratas Island
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3104:Kuril Islands
3102:
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1757:. Retrieved
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1013:Japan portal
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735:Minke whales
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405:Oki District
378:
369:Le Liancourt
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345:between the
343:Sea of Japan
334:
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318:
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303:Demographics
203:
173:
168:
104:Sea of Japan
49:
36:
3378:Taiwan Area
3076:James Shoal
2409: /
2397:131°52′00″E
2367:MOFA, Japan
2354:MOFA, Japan
2344:MOFA, Japan
2330:"Takeshima"
2261:South Korea
2139:Cyber Dokdo
2122:Cyber Dokdo
1258:17 February
1166:Pronounced
1085::
1075::
895:Samguk Sagi
665:Oki Islands
639: /
626:131°52′10″E
599: /
586:131°51′55″E
567: /
360:natural gas
282:North Korea
213:South Korea
174:West Islet:
169:East Islet:
134: /
110:Coordinates
87:Other names
3453:Categories
2487:Aksai Chin
2394:37°14′30″N
2105:"Location"
2010:References
1628:K07011002J
1596:K07011002K
1474:26 October
1437:13 October
1176:, Duke of
853:Korean won
816:whaleships
647:East Islet
645: (
623:37°14′27″N
607:West Islet
605: (
583:37°14′31″N
401:Okinoshima
387:, Ulleung-
308:Population
261:Okinoshima
235:Claimed by
192:West Islet
122:131°52′0″E
119:37°14′30″N
3308:Sir Creek
2612:Hong Kong
2213:Korea.net
2194:Korea.net
2079:"Climate"
1909:6 October
1792:Choe 2008
1662:21 August
1407:1 January
1330:Kirk 2008
1273:Fern 2005
1182:Liancourt
918:Ulleungdo
844:Ulleungdo
811:U.S. and
731:Cetaceans
669:Ulleungdo
541:Distances
415:Geography
381:contested
335:Takeshima
95:Geography
18:Takeshima
3153:Noktundo
2654:Kalapani
2379:Archived
2296:Archived
2058:BBC News
1777:Archived
1715:15 April
1401:Archived
1126:Japanese
985:See also
889:于山島; 亐山島
743:dolphins
733:such as
555:131°52′E
512:Cenozoic
447:(bottom)
349:and the
100:Location
3280:Islands
2985:Ambalat
2375:YouTube
2292:YouTube
2284:대한민국외교부
2274:(Korea)
1924:Ha 2008
1828:Cambria
1685:Japan:
1638:10 June
1606:10 June
1146:
1105:
807:Whaling
790:History
711:in 1934
696:Ecology
675:Climate
552:37°14′N
529:Tourism
374:whaling
341:in the
267:(Japan)
265:Shimane
2744:Ladakh
2461:, and
2026:
1982:
1885:. CNN.
1705:Imaeil
1658:. 2017
1081:;
1073:Korean
973:, and
908:, and
886:;
878:Usando
813:French
772:sludge
741:, and
661:Honshu
501:Mejima
491:;
485:;
477:Dongdo
471:;
465:;
339:islets
327:Korean
289:County
279:
247:
221:County
210:
2930:Susta
2832:Sabah
2786:Macau
2696:Korea
2459:South
2306:Japan
2047:, BBC
1223:(PDF)
1212:(PDF)
1083:Hanja
1060:Notes
929:Korea
922:Dokdo
914:Jukdo
739:orcas
718:guano
689:swell
497:Ojima
457:Seodo
443:(top)
323:Dokdo
250:Japan
2475:Land
2455:East
2024:ISBN
1980:ISBN
1911:2021
1761:2010
1717:2009
1664:2017
1640:2014
1608:2014
1476:2012
1439:2022
1409:2015
1375:2008
1260:2021
1180:and
1143:lit.
1134:IPA:
1102:lit.
1093:IPA:
493:lit.
473:lit.
317:The
257:Town
163:Area
43:and
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2453:in
2072:(1)
1355:."
977:as
883:우산도
389:eup
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1459:^
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1362:조회
1292:^
1241:^
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1141:;
1132:;
1130:竹島
1128::
1100:;
1091:;
1088:獨島
1078:독도
969:,
904:,
898:,
737:,
656:.
488:東島
482:동도
468:西島
462:서도
411:.
407:,
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391:,
385:ri
331:독도
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