Knowledge (XXG)

Talk:Corruption

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countries. Government, or 'political', corruption occurs when an office-holder or other governmental employee acts in an official capacity for personal gain. Stephen D. Morris, a professor of politics, writes that corruption is the illegitimate use of public power to benefit a private interest. Economist Ian Senior defines corruption as an action to (a) secretly provide (b) a good or a service to a third party (c) so that he or she can influence certain actions which (d) benefit the corrupt, a third party, or both (e) in which the corrupt agent has authority. Daniel Kaufmann, from the World Bank, extends the concept to include 'legal corruption' in which power is abused within the confines of the law — as those with power often have the ability to make laws for their protection" . Not a useful definition of corruption. A better more concise definition is "exercise of official powers against public interest or the abuse of public office for private gains".
2970:"One form of military corruption in the United States Armed Forces, is a military soldier being promoted in rank or being given better treatment than their colleagues by their officers, due to their race, sexual orientation, ethnicity, gender, religious beliefs, social class or personal relationships with higher-ranking officers in spite of their merit", apart from "personal relationships" (though more typically referred to as "nepotism" or "cronyism" depending on specifics), this sounds a lot like discrimination and not corruption (" undertaken by a person or an organization which is entrusted in a position of authority, in order to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's personal gain.") if one does not use a very broad definition of benefits and personal gain. 2543:
There is also,more than necessary focus on University corruption while several others like drug cartels of Latin americas,Defence deals, Developing country corruption in comtrast to developed country corruption ,corrupt practices in east asia ,middle east law's failure despite strong laws against it are not at all covered. Offers very limited myopic understanding of corruption as we know it-from a person of India who feels the coverage is highly on developed country perspective.Also " history " section is required & industrial age's contributiom to ...
506: 485: 976: 955: 158: 1172: 1145: 336: 320: 697: 595: 679: 574: 778: 1630:"Governmental corruption of judiciary" is a strange definition. Corrupt judges take money from anyone - NIOT typcially from the executive. Judicial corruption has nothing todo with the budget being controlled by the executive - which is the case everywhere, and does not "undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a critical financial dependence of the judiciary". No judiciary controls its own budget, in any country. 757: 605: 1301: 1276: 385: 395: 364: 1353: 1182: 883: 862: 21: 1248: 2163:, what in your sources are you using to source, "Resounding efficiency in fostering corruption of German private corporations inside the EC against the then newly joined countries Portugal, Spain and Greece was achieved along with the establishment of the European single market in 1993. At that time foreign corruption was legalized by the Kohl administration." Please be aware of 986: 788: 2042: 149: 95: 1081: 222: 3006: 1060: 191: 232: 2315:. When requesting whitelisting, be sure to supply the link to be whitelisted and wrap the link in nowiki tags. Please do not remove the tag until the issue is resolved. You may set the invisible parameter to "true" whilst requests to white-list are being processed. Should you require any help with this process, please ask at the 2229:. When requesting whitelisting, be sure to supply the link to be whitelisted and wrap the link in nowiki tags. Please do not remove the tag until the issue is resolved. You may set the invisible parameter to "true" whilst requests to white-list are being processed. Should you require any help with this process, please ask at the 2102:. When requesting whitelisting, be sure to supply the link to be whitelisted and wrap the link in nowiki tags. Please do not remove the tag until the issue is resolved. You may set the invisible parameter to "true" whilst requests to white-list are being processed. Should you require any help with this process, please ask at the 2951:
have less of an impact, or even better, entirely disassociated from the section: i.e. "Firm XYZ is being investigated for corruption because ABC" should be rewritten to "ABC is one example of corruption and has been seen before" or something similar (with "has been seen before" linked to the original event page).
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Generally the reorg was a sophisticated improvement. I question the use of "corporate" and "systemic" for classes. I understand your difference, but think they are used the same generally. I would keep systemic and change the name of "corporate" to something else. "Private?" This would also include
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er in abuse (like crime) the abuser stands to gain in some way, (either gaining financially, power, control etc). Similarly crime is often motivated as a way to alleviate poverty and gain wealth illegally by robbing etc. Also because there is a cultural norm of abuse whereby people abuse because it
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A respected editor added the "abuse" template. It seemed to me that this was a bit of a stretch for third world countries, at any rate. There, officials that we would term "corrupt" are "just working the system" by their lights. They paid for their office, and continue to pay, and can only "make it
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For such an important and core topic as corruption, this is an abysmal article. I'm truly ashamed and disgusted with how little information there is on this page and how terrible the quality of that information is. I've restructured the article and added several sections as well as flagging it for
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The overtone of the section specifically discusses two firms which leads one to believe that there is bias through omission - that is, that these firms, while plagued with corruption, are given a bad look as one of the only examples of corruption. Specifically, the examples should be rewritten to
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So this means that all felonies/anti-social behaviors get the "abuse" template? I can appreciate that we have thought that criminals could be reformed since the 19th century or so. This has proved somewhat elusive, however, no matter what "treatment" has been used. Maybe they are just "bad to the
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Though it begins with Zambian poster making you expect a coverage of corruption in all types of economy. It primary offers the first world view on corruption only since most of the talk is about foreign corruption act .The domestic corruptions in countries like China,India is not even mentioned.
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Specific Comments "Corruption is a form of dishonest or unethical conduct by a person entrusted with a position of authority, often to acquire personal benefit. Corruption may include many activities including bribery and embezzlement, though it may also involve practices that are legal in many
1964:. Seems to be that there needs to be a general category somewhere under (executive or maybe even judicial) where a government employee may "sell" or will his job. Not being too judgmental here, it was "normal" for the British military to buy and sell officerships prior to the late 19th century. 2886:
Causes of corruption Greed of money, desires. Higher levels of market and political monopolization. Low levels of democracy, weak civil participation and low political transparency. Higher levels of bureaucracy and inefficient administrative structures. Low press freedom. Low economic freedom
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Arrogance (loathing of others) is the most obvious indicator of corruption within an organization. Incompetent administrators cannot earn respect (conveyed trust), so they owe their positions to senior management who micromanage an administrative Mafia in support of organization corruption.
2469:"Illegality; a vicious and fraudulent intention to evade the prohibitions of the law. The act of an official or fiduciary person who unlawfully and wrongfully uses his station or character to procure some benefit for himself or for another person, contrary to duty and the rights of others" 2429:
The statement that Cicero "added" the terms bribe and abandonment of good habits is also weird. I'm not even sure what it is supposed to mean, but the concepts of bribe and abandonment of good habits were both well known to the Greeks (including Aristotle) centuries before Cicero was born.
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Capitalism, as a basis for society, is essentially corruption of the concept of society itself, substituting personal accumulation (its essential principle) for the good of the whole (the principle of an incorrupt social order). This isn't really OR and can be sourced for the systemic §
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The Mexican teacher job sales is more typical but usually less transparent. There is a job "available" if you know the right person and have a sum of money to pay for it. In this latter case, if you are a bureaucrat/police officer, you would lose money and not be able to
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OK, now I see what you mean. I will remove the "obvious" specific aim of the legalization of German corruption after the EC southern expansion and give only a general goal of its legalization. The "reason" for those new laws was given by the Kohl administration itself.
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Unprecedented, the law of an industrial country directly condemned active corruption, particularly in international business transactions, which was at that time in contradiction to anti-bribery activities of the World Bank and its spin-off organization Transparency
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The British system was very transparent. A colonel might advertise his job for sale in the Times: "Colonelcy, 7th Regiment, ₤500. Contact ..." This was perfectly legal, if stupid!  :( The British realized it was stupid in the late 19th century and put a stop to
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Probably couldn't happen today in first world countries, but in the 19th century, congress (or a president) simply dissolved a federal court of appeals "out west" that it didn't like! Other surrounding courts had their boundaries redefined to "absorb" the
2609:"Grand corruption is defined as corruption occurring at the highest levels of government in a way that requires significant subversion of the political, legal and economic systems". No , it represents "theft or misuse of vast amount of public resources" 1365: 2294:
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Not sure it's possible. some users keep destroying whole sections of this article, others keep trying to erase it. I guess that naming examples of any kind hurt the national/group pride of some users. it's hard for it to grow or improve in these
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What is wrong with wikipedia?????? I searched for Debauchery and I am at this page? dudes, are u lost? what is wikipedia about nowadays? would someone with sane mind add a page on Debauchery and related materiel on wikipedia, please, thank you.
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General Comments: This article is a complete miss on the basic concepts, theory, history and potential remedies of corruption . Its discussion of sectoral corruption is also not useful, Overall this article needs to be completely re-written.
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Were you searching for "debauchery" as in the act/adjective? Or are you searching for the band. I do not believe that the "debauchery" act should redirect to this page. Could somebody discuss an alternative page for it to redirect to?
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if you did not manufacture "fees" for citizens with whom you do business. This is why corruption is so insidious and hard to remove. (The government does not take in sufficient income to pay these bureaucrats/police adequately).
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The section on foreign corrupt practices of OECD countries is useful. However the section on Historical responses in philosophical and religious thought is not focused on morality rather than corruption and is less
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Pretty much any bad deed where somebody or something suffers (whatever the motive) is an abuse but what is and isnt a crime is culturally determined. Whether or not the abuser gets treatment is irrelevant.
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Spin-off organization? Although it seems that Transparency International was founded by people from the World Bank, I've found no formal connection between them, so this kind of comment seems out of place.
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Administrative Mafia are groups of people that seize control of organization opportunities, a d allocate resources and opportunities for personal agendas, largely unrelated to the organization mission.
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Members of organizations are often harmed a d unethically restricted from supporting the mission if the organization, by self serving figureheads in Boards, administration, and politically affluent.
2615:"... improper sentencing of convicted criminals, bias in the hearing and judgement of arguments and other such misconduct." Only if such misconduct was motivated by bribes or other personal gains. 1257: 1155: 2058: 3152: 1092:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Crime and Criminal Biography articles on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join 2450:"The act of corrupting or of impairing integrity, virtue, or moral principle; the state of being corrupted or debased; loss of purity or integrity; depravity; wickedness; impurity; bribery. " 937: 3267: 1093: 3142: 2612:"....enacting laws which use taxpayers' money." You mean "enacting laws to provide special preferences/benefits to special interest groups or to donors that provide political finance. [ 3232: 927: 343: 205: 3207: 2637:: Ivanyna, Maksym & Shah, Anwar, 2010. "Decentralization (localization) and corruption : new cross-country evidence," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5299, The World Bank. 1777:"This isn't a conspiracy theory type of thing, these people don't have to get together and ... is that they must maximize profits, regardless of the social and environmental cost" 1747: 110: 3282: 3247: 3237: 1032: 1088: 1065: 903: 2422:
of Greek διαφθορά, but I don't know of any reliable source supporting this hypothesis. In any case, it is really strange to state that Aristotle was the first to use the word
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This article needs help. First of all, there needs to be broader coverage of corruption. In another discussion on this page, an editor was disappointed that their country
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Organizations are sustained by members in support of a mission. Resources and opportunities are the assets available to best support the mission and all its members.
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This is the sketchiest Knowledge (XXG) article I've seen in a long time. If I knew anything about Knowledge (XXG) I would clean this up. Someone needs to edit this.
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to this page!). Just curious if one of you has some idea of a general thrust of these articles? Will they all be so similar, that they will require merging later?
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I added a lnk to "the confessions of an economic hitman". very interesting ..confession very sharp, and surprising if you are new to these geopolitical issues.
290: 3287: 2453:"The act of changing, or of being changed, for the worse; departure from what is pure, simple, or correct; as, a corruption of style; corruption in language." 1238: 844: 1652:
I remember in the 1970s, the US federal court(s?) raised it's own salaries to agree with the cost of living. Not sure if this stood the test of time or not.
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My thought is that some stuff might be better off, if short and similarly named, in some sort of dab page. I'm just hoping you have an outline in mind.
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First world perps may have psychological problems endemic to felons, but somehow the template seems to hint at "treatment" rather than the problem.
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twice. Simply stealing, or using items without permission is a lack of temperance, and should not be discussed in the context of corruption.
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Im trying to get help. I can prove police corruption and have been blocked locally from persuing if you read this pls help me get justice.
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There is a singular, universal definition in common use - the failure of a public official to uphold the standards they were tasked with.
3042:Àticie for publication in a national newspaper on the evils of bribery and corruption by public officer in Nigeria not more than 300 word 2426:. He very likely was also not the first to use the word διαφθορά. Perhaps his is the first recorded use of that word in the moral sense. 129:. The original page is now a redirect to this page. For the contribution history and old versions of the redirected article, please see 3272: 3212: 3137: 3046: 1477: 1307: 1281: 425: 245: 196: 3187: 3172: 3157: 2971: 2791: 1195: 1150: 801: 762: 2296: 2210: 2083: 999: 960: 618: 579: 513: 490: 433: 409: 369: 3007:
File_talk:9_-_euro_bank_notes_hidden_in_sleeve_-_white_background_-_royalty_free,_without_copyright,_public_domain_photo_image.JPG
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Treason is when any organization Representative or member, intentionally weakens organization security in support of corruption.
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or where people pay other people to fight in the army on their behalf; is that somewhat along the lines of what you were saying?
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We hope Wikipedians on this talk page can take advantage of these comments and improve the quality of the article accordingly.
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was not covered, not because there is no corruption there or because they want corruption there, but because the editors were
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File:9 - euro bank notes hidden in sleeve - white background - royalty free, without copyright, public domain photo image.JPG
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Most of the "corrupt activities" seems now more like a "see also" subsection. "Abuse of the system" or "gaming the system"
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http://newsletter.sgs.com/eNewsletterPro/uploadedimages/000006/sgs-safeguards-01812-corruption-case-law-2011-a4-en-12.pdf
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http://newsletter.sgs.com/eNewsletterPro/uploadedimages/000006/sgs-safeguards-01812-corruption-case-law-2011-a4-en-12.pdf
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http://newsletter.sgs.com/eNewsletterPro/uploadedimages/000006/sgs-safeguards-01812-corruption-case-law-2011-a4-en-12.pdf
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unions BTW, which had no citation in the original article, but none of the material relating to private does here either.
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The File usage in article Corruption is rather useless. Who would carry banknotes in his sleeve ?? Discussion is there :
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There is no definitive list of what is and isnt corruption but these are generally considered to be types of corruption:
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is expected of them - it is still abuse. Corruption is clearly abuse of the system in some way for the abusers benefit.--
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Teachers were guaranteed lifetime tenure and the ability to sell or will their jobs in rural areas, specifically, from
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No. This is not a spoils system. Neither is it s "draft avoidance", typical (and legal) during the American Civil War.
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We believe Dr. Shah has expertise on the topic of this article, since he has published relevant scholarly research:
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Organization Corruption is the unethical and/or illegal allocation of organization resources and/or opportunities.
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needs attention from an expert in Philosophy, Religion, Theology, Politics, Elections and Referendums, and Economics
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This may be not what you were talking about, but a system where government jobs would be sold to supporters via the
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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Out of interest, a bunch of anonymous editors are deleting chunks of the article for no apparent reason (lulz?)
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https://web.archive.org/web/20140524172413/http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/organizedcrime/italian_mafia
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The comments within this section are from the article and specifically about the topic of "Systemic corruption"
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Racketeering is two or more persons, cohorts, coalitions, and/or corporations that participate in corruption.
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I've done some major cleanup and added multiple new stupid sections. Hopefully this helps, at least for now
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Good point. I've reorganised the article to have "sector of corruption". Citations will be added later.
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The second Roosevelt tried to "pack" a supreme court he didn't like. It failed but they got the message!
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This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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bone." Can we add the template for "original sin?" I think the latter may be closer to reality.
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since the English language did not exist yet when he lived. He can also not have used its
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Thanks for the comment. It probably means that the article requires a more global view.
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states. The government is trying to stop a practice in effect for almost 100 years. See
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These distinctions are important, for general application and recognizing corruption.
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The following information below within this section is from the talk page for the "
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cleanup. I'll finish off the small descriptions I've started in a couple of hours.
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and other aspects of democratic decision-making. For more information, visit
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South American corporate crime has been added.05:55, 20 January 2018 (UTC)
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If you would like me to provide more information on the talk page, contact
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Agree, even the source for that statement makes no mention of corruption.
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Knowledge (XXG) level-4 vital articles in Society and social sciences
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https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/organizedcrime/italian_mafia
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also for corruption in a moral sense. It is possible that Latin
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Knowledge (XXG) vital articles in Society and social sciences
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Immediate results of corruption to those who benefit from it
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Just because something is legal, doesn't mean it is ethical.
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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Below is a list of links that were found on the main page:
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Below is a list of links that were found on the main page:
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Below is a list of links that were found on the main page:
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who added the terms bribe and abandonment of good habits.
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That map is probably in desperate need or reevaluation.
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Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Crime and Criminal Biography
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Mid-importance social and political philosophy articles
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Information merged from the article Systemic corruption
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C-Class vital articles in Society and social sciences
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Military corruption in the United States Armed Forces
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This is a bloody terrible article and I'm fixing it.
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Social and political philosophy task force articles
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Maybe he used 915:Template:WikiProject Finance & Investment 8: 3283:C-Class social movements task force articles 3248:Mid-importance WikiProject Business articles 2922:Niger, Niamey, anti-corruption billboard.jpg 1682:is a bit "see also" subsection (with a link 259:about philosophy content on Knowledge (XXG). 3203:C-Class Elections and Referendums articles 2888: 2662:I have just modified one external link on 2347:and ask him to program me with more info. 2261:and ask him to program me with more info. 2134:and ask him to program me with more info. 1458:High rate of bad faith edits and deletions 1270: 1139: 1054: 949: 856: 751: 673: 568: 479: 358: 298: 185: 3228:C-Class Finance & Investment articles 1378:Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment 1089:WikiProject Crime and Criminal Biography 2821:failures. Please improve this article. 2585: 1470:) 19:48, 4 November 2012 (UTC) Well.. 1376:Above undated message substituted from 1272: 1141: 1056: 951: 858: 753: 675: 570: 481: 360: 187: 146: 3093:Knowledge (XXG) level-4 vital articles 2061:may be able to help recruit an expert. 1322:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Corruption 265:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Philosophy 3263:Top-importance Crime-related articles 3243:C-Class WikiProject Business articles 2701:to let others know (documentation at 2350:From your friendly hard working bot.— 2264:From your friendly hard working bot.— 2137:From your friendly hard working bot.— 1213:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Sociology 819:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Economics 705:WikiProject Elections and Referendums 7: 3288:Social movements task force articles 1546:work" by ripping off the citizenry. 1306:This article is within the scope of 1193:This article is within the scope of 1086:This article is within the scope of 1017:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Business 997:This article is within the scope of 891:WikiProject Finance & Investment 888:This article is within the scope of 799:This article is within the scope of 702:This article is within the scope of 636:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Politics 616:This article is within the scope of 531:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Theology 511:This article is within the scope of 442:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Religion 406:This article is within the scope of 243:This article is within the scope of 2946:Corporate corruption neutrality tag 2418:used in that sense is originally a 176:It is of interest to the following 3278:High-importance sociology articles 3218:High-importance Economics articles 3123:Mid-importance Philosophy articles 2586:Dr. Shah's comment on this article 2369:Aristotle and Cicero on corruption 2290:Cyberbot II has detected links on 2204:Cyberbot II has detected links on 2077:Cyberbot II has detected links on 1952:Agren, David (December 10, 2012). 1361: 1357: 738:Elections and Referendums articles 14: 3193:High-importance politics articles 2666:. 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Melbourne, Florida. pp. 4A. 1900:07:30, 10 November 2012 (UTC) 1674:Future of corruption articles 1507:14:15, 2 September 2011 (UTC) 1255:This article is supported by 1207:and see a list of open tasks. 1096:and see a list of open tasks. 1023:WikiProject Business articles 1020:Template:WikiProject Business 1011:and see a list of open tasks. 906:and see a list of open tasks. 813:and see a list of open tasks. 794:Business and economics portal 639:Template:WikiProject Politics 630:and see a list of open tasks. 534:Template:WikiProject Theology 525:and see a list of open tasks. 445:Template:WikiProject Religion 2941:04:21, 30 January 2020 (UTC) 2855:02:40, 21 January 2018 (UTC) 2838:01:07, 21 October 2017 (UTC) 2800:12:58, 20 October 2017 (UTC) 2780:04:33, 1 December 2016 (UTC) 2377:The word was first used by 1933:02:11, 31 January 2012 (UTC) 1863:21:39, 7 November 2012 (UTC) 1840:03:32, 3 November 2012 (UTC) 1820:17:09, 21 January 2012 (UTC) 1801:01:24, 23 October 2011 (UTC) 1765:02:06, 31 January 2012 (UTC) 1733:21:12, 16 January 2018 (UTC) 1452:05:56, 4 November 2012 (UTC) 1437:04:03, 3 November 2012 (UTC) 1417:16:15, 26 January 2016 (UTC) 1390:19:31, 17 January 2022 (UTC) 1099:Crime and Criminal Biography 1066:Crime and Criminal Biography 3118:C-Class Philosophy articles 3018:08:48, 4 October 2023 (UTC) 2650:02:05, 2 October 2016 (UTC) 2283:Blacklisted Links Found on 2197:Blacklisted Links Found on 2070:Blacklisted Links Found on 2053:. 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Its contents were 117:with a consensus to 2815:systemically biased 2714:After February 2018 2693:parameter below to 1920:Systemic corruption 1744:Systemic corruption 1706:Category:Corruption 1328:Corruption articles 271:Philosophy articles 102:Systemic corruption 2933:Community Tech bot 2864:I've removed this 2768:InternetArchiveBot 2719:InternetArchiveBot 2345:User:Cyberpower678 2259:User:Cyberpower678 2132:User:Cyberpower678 1929: 1761: 1366:on the course page 1252: 1219:sociology articles 825:Economics articles 422:assess and improve 340: 324: 256:general discussion 172:content assessment 105:was nominated for 2909: 2893:comment added by 2744: 2362: 2276: 2149: 2067: 2066: 1931: 1925: 1903: 1886:comment added by 1791:comment added by 1763: 1757: 1476:comment added by 1344: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1048: 948: 947: 944: 943: 855: 854: 851: 850: 750: 749: 746: 745: 672: 671: 668: 667: 642:politics articles 567: 566: 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2428: 2423: 2415: 2401: 2394: 2390: 2388: 2372: 2349: 2342: 2334:\bsgs\.com\b 2331: 2322: 2321: 2289: 2263: 2256: 2248:\bsgs\.com\b 2245: 2236: 2235: 2203: 2180: 2169: 2165:WP:SYNTHESIS 2159: 2136: 2129: 2121:\bsgs\.com\b 2118: 2109: 2108: 2076: 2054: 2050: 2008: 1957: 1941: 1917: 1882:— Preceding 1814: 1787:— Preceding 1784: 1776: 1773: 1770:john perkins 1751: 1741: 1722: 1688: 1683: 1679: 1677: 1621: 1548: 1544: 1495: 1472:— Preceding 1461: 1425: 1405: 1400: 1399: 1374: 1350: 1311: 1256: 1234: 1194: 1123: 1087: 1038: 998: 933: 889: 840: 800: 721: 715: 709: 703: 657: 617: 552: 512: 463: 424:articles to 415: 408: 407: 286: 254: 244: 178:WikiProjects 161: 118: 114: 100: 76: 70: 62: 55: 49: 43: 37: 27: 2705:Sourcecheck 1725:Jr schieber 1409:DracoDruida 131:its history 53:free images 3082:Categories 2775:Report bug 2664:Corruption 2635:Reference 2545:Happy sage 2446:wiktionary 2440:Definition 2424:corruption 2395:corruption 2292:Corruption 2285:Corruption 2206:Corruption 2199:Corruption 2079:Corruption 2072:Corruption 1888:Snipergirl 1832:Snipergirl 1781:Um...what? 1492:Debauchery 1464:Snipergirl 1444:Snipergirl 1429:Snipergirl 1319:Corruption 1282:Corruption 900:Investment 262:Philosophy 251:philosophy 197:Philosophy 127:Corruption 2847:Trish pt7 2758:this tool 2751:this tool 2416:corruptio 2403:corruptio 2379:Aristotle 2317:help desk 2231:help desk 2104:help desk 1944:Michoacan 1938:Teachers! 1646:workload! 1370:Bantonsen 1210:Sociology 1201:sociology 1151:Sociology 816:Economics 807:Economics 763:Economics 711:elections 166:is rated 2987:Greenman 2903:contribs 2891:unsigned 2834:contribs 2826:Mr. Guye 2785:Systemic 2764:Cheers.— 2559:Dimadick 2474:Callinus 2408:διαφθορά 2313:globally 2227:globally 2184:U rob me 2161:U rob me 2100:globally 2014:Student7 1966:Student7 1948:Guerrero 1896:contribs 1884:unsigned 1855:Student7 1789:unsigned 1691:Student7 1654:Student7 1586:Student7 1551:Student7 1474:unsigned 1382:PrimeBOT 1313:inactive 1287:inactive 1014:Business 1005:business 961:Business 633:Politics 624:politics 580:Politics 528:Theology 519:Theology 491:Theology 439:Religion 417:Religion 370:Religion 107:deletion 3023:History 3010:Wisdood 2895:Luniv33 2691:checked 2668:my edit 2619:useful/ 2432:Lambiam 2360::Online 2309:locally 2274::Online 2223:locally 2147::Online 2096:locally 1987:Alec250 1813:Namaste 1521:Alec250 1237:on the 1126:on the 1041:on the 936:on the 896:Finance 843:on the 660:on the 555:on the 466:on the 289:on the 168:C-class 59:WP refs 47:scholar 2953:Augend 2869:Meters 2819:WP:MOS 2699:failed 2420:calque 2399:etymon 2383:Cicero 2301:global 2215:global 2088:global 1710:Penbat 1607:Penbat 1567:Penbat 1541:abuse? 328:Ethics 202:Ethics 174:scale. 123:merged 31:Google 2811:India 2297:local 2211:local 2084:local 155:This 125:into 119:merge 74:JSTOR 35:books 3070:talk 3051:talk 3033:talk 3014:talk 2991:talk 2976:talk 2957:talk 2937:talk 2899:talk 2873:talk 2851:talk 2830:talk 2796:talk 2695:true 2646:talk 2577:talk 2563:talk 2549:talk 2529:talk 2478:talk 2459:See 2444:See 2188:talk 2170:Neil 2167:. -- 2032:Rate 2018:talk 1991:talk 1970:talk 1946:and 1892:talk 1859:talk 1836:talk 1797:talk 1729:talk 1714:talk 1695:talk 1684:back 1680:also 1658:talk 1611:talk 1590:talk 1571:talk 1555:talk 1525:talk 1503:talk 1482:talk 1468:talk 1448:talk 1433:talk 1413:talk 1386:talk 1360:and 1229:High 928:High 898:and 835:High 652:High 428:and 426:good 135:here 67:FENS 41:news 2931:. — 2836:) 2832:) ( 2732:RfC 2709:). 2697:or 2682:to 2571:Yo 2472:-- 2430:-- 2311:or 2299:or 2225:or 2213:or 2098:or 2086:or 2009:eat 2000:it. 1380:by 1118:Top 1033:Mid 547:Mid 458:Mid 430:1.0 281:Mid 109:. 81:TWL 3084:: 3072:) 3053:) 3035:) 3016:) 2993:) 2978:) 2959:) 2939:) 2905:) 2901:• 2875:) 2853:) 2798:) 2745:. 2740:}} 2736:{{ 2707:}} 2703:{{ 2648:) 2579:) 2565:) 2551:) 2531:) 2480:) 2319:. 2233:. 2190:) 2106:. 2020:) 1993:) 1972:) 1956:. 1898:) 1894:• 1861:) 1838:) 1799:) 1754:. 1731:) 1716:) 1708:-- 1697:) 1660:) 1613:) 1605:-- 1592:) 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