506:
1056:
1386:
1351:‘) (al-Zarkashi). which means in effect hadith reports coming from the canons of hadith or available in works of Islamic historiography, or works of tafsir. Unfortunately "very frequently" ahadith on asbab contradict each other and this "calls into question the reliability of the asbab genre".
1343:(occasion) of revelation can only properly be determined through "direct transmission from those who actually witnessed the event of revelation" (Abu al-Hassan Ali bin Ahmad al-Wahidi an-Naisaburi), and cannot be left to independent reasoning (
2136:
2220:
2208:
1242:) over 23 years until the whole Quran was completely revealed. Muhammad's first encounter with the archangel produced the first five verses of the ninety-sixth chapter of the present Quran, the chapter of The Clot (
2429:
2047:
1268:
Some commentators believe that the Quran was revealed to
Muhammad twice. In addition to the gradual 23 year revelation until his death, there was an 'immediate revelation' that happened on the
2196:
2160:
2083:
2184:
1190:, not by Allah himself, and Muhammad as a messenger of Allah. While the Quran descends, in the Quran Allah himself is never described as coming down, but is sometimes mentioned in
2172:
1328:"divine initiative", i.e. because God decided to send and reveal something. Examples being the first revelation to Muhammad at Hira’, or the ayat calling for the Fast of Ramadan
2011:
360:
2059:
2148:
1254:
And those who disbelieve say, "Why was the Qur’an not revealed to him all at once?" Thus that We may strengthen thereby your heart. And We have spaced it distinctly.
2538:
1976:
2100:
2023:
1521:
2280:
2071:
2035:
2473:
1900:. Translation from the original French. London; Kegan Paul International in association with Islamic Publications for The Institute of Ismaili Studies.
1331:
To address some situation "directly and immediately", or to respond and answer a question someone had raised. An example being the sura ‘The Spoils’ (
1138:: نزل ) "to descend", refer to the Islamic belief in the descent of God's message from heaven to earth where it was revealed to the Islamic prophet
354:
2485:
1317:, he argued that understanding the reasons/circumstances for a given revelation was crucial to resolve apparent inconsistencies in the Quran.
334:
2519:
2531:
300:
70:
1969:
1313:(‘occasions of revelation’). Abu al-Hassan Ali bin Ahmad al-Wahidi an-Naisaburi (d. 1075), has been called the father of the field of
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1905:
295:
290:
207:
2357:
2124:
1671:
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173:
2143:
466:
346:
190:
1307:, the circumstances that verses were sent down in, and the study of why and how a particular verses was revealed is known as
1531:
412:
2497:
2405:
2112:
56:
1962:
122:
2042:
2659:
2654:
2443:
1553:
Watt, William
Montgomery, and Richard Bell. (1997). Introduction to the Qur’an. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
97:
2369:
2649:
1286:
2252:
2232:
2078:
1282:
1178:) which is located in the presence of Allah (God). The Quran itself also calls this a “well-guarded tablet” (
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2458:
2448:
2247:
2167:
2155:
2090:
1226:(the ‘lowest heaven’) and happened in some early, unspecified time. In the second stage, it descended from
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1249:
One quranic verse replies to those who ask why the Quran was revealed over time and not all at once:
906:
2352:
2215:
2203:
2191:
2006:
1562:
Merrill, John E. (1947). “Dr. Bell’s
Critical Analysis of the Qur’an,” The Muslim World 37, 2: 134–48.
2526:
2347:
2285:
2179:
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1037:
979:
329:
324:
43:
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92:
2270:
2424:
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1027:
1022:
387:
1199:
It is thought that the basic units of revelation of the Quran were short passages or verses (
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2323:
2001:
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200:
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87:
2581:
2095:
1896:
1158:
1135:
1123:
1113:
1103:
1070:
926:
678:
668:
1827:
Abdul-Rahim, "Demythologizing the Qur’an
Rethinking Revelation Through Naskh al-Qur’an",
1712:
Abdul-Rahim, "Demythologizing the Qur’an
Rethinking Revelation Through Naskh al-Qur’an",
1654:
Abdul-Rahim, "Demythologizing the Qur’an
Rethinking Revelation Through Naskh al-Qur’an",
1584:
Abdul-Rahim, "Demythologizing the Qur’an
Rethinking Revelation Through Naskh al-Qur’an",
1475:
Abdul-Rahim, "Demythologizing the Qur’an
Rethinking Revelation Through Naskh al-Qur’an",
771:
1679:
1571:
Rippin, Andrew. (1992). “Reading the Qur’an with
Richard Bell.” J.A.O.S. 112, 4: 639-47.
2644:
2601:
2561:
2504:
1309:
1298:
1278:
1270:
1205:). Later these ayat were arranged into surahs under (Muslims believe) divine guidance.
811:
776:
658:
638:
618:
603:
485:
452:
435:
339:
61:
2633:
2596:
2586:
2463:
974:
931:
891:
801:
786:
746:
741:
563:
244:
231:
152:
132:
1890:
1127:
1060:
921:
911:
856:
568:
440:
217:
127:
2419:
1335:) that came down concerning the situations in the aftermath of the Battle of Badr.
1157:"And with the truth We have sent it down, and with the truth it has descended." (
1848:
2556:
2262:
861:
673:
239:
2383:
1993:
1985:
1032:
1017:
836:
831:
816:
791:
613:
268:
1875:
726:
1212:, it is said that the Quran descended in two stages. The first descent (or
951:
946:
916:
886:
881:
876:
846:
841:
826:
821:
781:
731:
1954:
1388:
Arabic-English
Dictionary The Hans Wehr Dictionary Of Modern Written Arabic
51:
1849:"Demythologizing the Qur'an Rethinking Revelation Through Naskh al-Qur'an"
1186:). It describes the revelation to Muhammad as being dictated by the angel
2311:
1867:
1506:
1410:
1139:
1126:: نزول) "descending", and other words based on the triconsonantal Arabic
896:
796:
417:
382:
1788:
1600:
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1446:
1422:
1261:
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2412:
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1231:
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1150:
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593:
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256:
146:
141:
17:
2576:
2571:
2316:
1304:
1192:
1174:
The Quran refers to its original source as the “mother of the book” (
1012:
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251:
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263:
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33:
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588:
1958:
1895:
History of Islamic Philosophy, Translated by Liadain Sherrard,
1289:, on the Laylat al-Qadr in one lay down (jumlah, Ar. جملة), …"
504:
1731:(Cairo : Dar al-Kitab al-Jadid, 1969), p. 4. cited in
1281::1 as referring to descent of the Quran in its entirety.
1320:
According to the scholar al-Suyuti who wrote a book on
1758:
1756:
1672:"Qadr night from the view point of Allamah Tabtabaei"
1727:
Abu al-Hassan Ali Ibn Ahmad al-Wahidi al-Naisaburi,
2261:
1992:
1230:to the worldly realm to be revealed to Muhammad by
1766:, volume 1 of 4 vols. Cairo: Dar al-Tahrir, page28
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1161:: وَبِالْحَقِّ أَنْزَلْنَاهُ وَبِالْحَقِّ نَزَلَ
1762:Al-Suyuti, ‘Abd al-Rahman Jalal al-Din. (1963).
1579:
1577:
1324:, revelations came down for two basic reasons:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1251:
1632:Alfred Guillaume, Sirat Ibn Ishaq, 1995: 105-6
1970:
1078:
460:
27:Descent of God's message to Muhammad in Islam
8:
1163:wa-bi-l-ẖaqqi `anzalnahu wa-bi-l-ẖaqqi nazal
534:
1977:
1963:
1955:
1085:
1071:
478:
467:
453:
29:
1817:al-Zarkashi, 1968, 4; al-Itqan, v.1, 31)
1149:forms of these words are found in verse
1377:
1274:. This is based on an understanding of
1196:as going from higher to lower heavens.
481:
32:
1496:Wild (1996), pp. 137, 138, 141 and 147
1339:According to a number of scholars the
1936:"Peace or Jihad? Abrogation in Islam"
1735:"Peace or Jihad? Abrogation in Islam"
7:
1847:Roslan Abdul-Rahim (December 2017).
25:
2144:Al-Duri 'an Al-Kissa'i recitation
1054:
2043:Al-Duri 'an Al-Basri recitation
1826:
1711:
1653:
1583:
1474:
1385:Wehr, Hans; Cowan, J. Milton.
1285:reports that, "… descended in
1222:(Preserved Scripturum) or to '
1116:: انزال) "bringing down", and
535:
1:
2539:Abu 'Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami
2444:Abu Ubaid al-Qasim bin Salam
1676:Allamah Tabtabaei University
1623:Jami‘ al-Bayan, v.2, 196-198
1391:(4th ed.). p. 1122
1729:Kitab Asbab nuzul al-Qur'an
1208:In a hadith tradition from
2681:
1856:Global Journal Al-Thaqafah
1733:Bukay, David (Fall 2007).
1296:
2547:
1808:Sahih al-Bukhari, h. 4278
1106:: تنزيل) "sending down",
1347:), nor legal consensus (
2449:Abu al-Qasim al-Shatibi
2253:Abu Al-Faraj recitation
2233:Ibn Shanbuth recitation
2079:Ibn Thaqouan recitation
2379:Aasim ibn Abi al-Najud
2248:Al-Mutawaie recitation
2168:Ibn Djammaz recitation
2156:Ibn Wardane recitation
1526:. Brill. p. 141.
1520:Wild, Stephen (1996).
1266:
1182:) a “concealed book” (
509:
2515:Muhammad ibn Muheisan
1940:Middle East Quarterly
1934:Bukay, David (2007).
1915:Wild, Stefan (1996).
1841:Books, articles, etc.
1739:Middle East Quarterly
1283:`Abd Allah ibn `Abbas
1234:piecemeal in stages (
508:
98:Birmingham manuscript
83:Samarkand Kufic Quran
2592:Qur'anic punctuation
2469:Abu Jaafar al-Madani
2459:Abu Bakr Ibn Mujāhid
2348:Ibn Amir ad-Dimashqi
2243:Ibn Farah recitation
2238:Al-Khayat recitation
2228:Al-Balkhi recitation
2055:As-Soussi recitation
1868:10.7187/GJAT122017-2
2660:Islamic terminology
2655:Islamic eschatology
2612:Special recitations
2307:Ibn Kathir al-Makki
2132:Al-Layth recitation
2019:Al-Bazzi recitation
1493:Corbin (1993), p.12
1210:Abd Allah ibn Abbas
2510:Sulaiman al-Aʽmash
2120:Khallad recitation
2091:Shu'bah recitation
1917:The Quʼran as Text
1523:The Quʼran as Text
514:Abdul Qadir Gilani
510:
347:Biblical parallels
93:Topkapi manuscript
2627:
2626:
2493:Khalaf ibn Hisham
2481:Yaqoub al-Hadrami
2401:Khalaf ibn Hisham
2396:Hamzah az-Zaiyyat
2108:Khalaf recitation
2067:Hisham recitation
2031:Qunbul recitation
1228:al-sama’ al-dunya
1224:al-sama’ al-dunya
1095:
1094:
537:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
477:
476:
361:Mentioned by name
16:(Redirected from
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2620:
2535:
2523:
2501:
2489:
2477:
2454:Mujahid ibn Jabr
2433:
2409:
2373:
2361:
2353:Hisham ibn Ammar
2342:
2324:Abu Amr of Basra
2224:
2216:Ishaq recitation
2212:
2204:Idris recitation
2200:
2192:Rouis recitation
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2015:
2007:Qalun recitation
2002:Warsh recitation
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1799:Ibn Ishaq, 321ff
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1678:. Archived from
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1642:Tarikh al-Tabari
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1061:Islam portal
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992:Topics in Sufism
664:Sufi metaphysics
540:
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462:
455:
413:Quran and Sunnah
88:Sanaa manuscript
57:First revelation
30:
21:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2650:Sufi philosophy
2630:
2629:
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2623:
2614:
2582:Ten recitations
2543:
2529:
2527:Yahya al-Yazidi
2517:
2495:
2483:
2471:
2427:
2403:
2367:
2355:
2336:
2271:Nafiʽ al-Madani
2257:
2218:
2206:
2194:
2182:
2180:Rouh recitation
2170:
2158:
2146:
2134:
2122:
2110:
2098:
2096:Hafs recitation
2081:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2033:
2021:
2009:
1988:
1986:Quranic qira'at
1983:
1945:
1943:
1933:
1927:
1914:
1908:
1897:Philip Sherrard
1889:
1880:
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1851:
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927:Haqqani Anjuman
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679:Sufi psychology
669:Sufi philosophy
525:
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516:, Baghdad, Iraq
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2604:
2602:Heavenly Quran
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2505:Hasan al-Basri
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1764:Asbab al-Nuzul
1752:
1720:
1693:
1682:on 3 July 2016
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1612:Tafsir Muqatil
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1329:
1322:Asbab al-nuzul
1315:asbab al-nuzul
1310:Asbab al-nuzul
1299:Asbab al-nuzul
1297:Main article:
1294:
1293:Asbab al-nuzul
1291:
1271:Laylat al-Qadr
1257:
1244:Surat al-‘Alaq
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659:Sufi cosmology
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1216:) was to the
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2365:Ibn Thaqouan
1944:. Retrieved
1942:(Fall): 3–11
1939:
1916:
1894:
1879:. Retrieved
1862:(2): 51–78.
1859:
1855:
1828:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1783:
1771:
1763:
1743:. Retrieved
1738:
1728:
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1684:. Retrieved
1680:the original
1675:
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1537:. Retrieved
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1393:. Retrieved
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1184:kitab maknun
1183:
1179:
1176:umm al-kitab
1175:
1173:
1162:
1144:
1131:
1118:
1117:
1108:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1096:
907:Ni'matullāhī
872:Sülaymaniyya
857:Maizbhandari
441:Islam portal
330:Hermeneutics
283:Translations
151:
2615: [
2530: [
2518: [
2496: [
2484: [
2472: [
2428: [
2404: [
2368: [
2356: [
2337: [
2298:Abu Nasheet
2286:Al-Isfahani
2219: [
2207: [
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2171: [
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2135: [
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2070: [
2058: [
2046: [
2034: [
2022: [
2010: [
1881:26 February
1180:lawh mahfuz
1038:Persecution
765:Sufi orders
674:Sufi poetry
335:Esotericism
213:Eschatology
77:Manuscripts
71:Historicity
2665:Revelation
2634:Categories
2597:Muqattaʿat
1614:, v.1, 161
1533:9004103449
1367:References
1236:mufarriqan
1033:Sufi music
802:Suhrawardi
792:Naqshbandi
423:Shi’a view
340:Abrogation
153:Muqatta'at
2425:Al-Laythi
2420:Al-Kisa'i
2334:Al-Soussi
1994:Qira'ates
1919:. Brill.
1893:(1993) .
1876:2232-0474
1831:, 7, 2017
1716:, 7, 2017
1658:, 7, 2017
1644:, v.2, 49
1588:, 7, 2017
1479:, 7, 2017
1372:Citations
937:Issawiyya
912:Qalandari
877:Salihiyya
772:Ba 'Alawi
732:Muraqabah
711:Practices
408:Criticism
388:Inerrancy
301:Ahmadiyya
111:Divisions
2312:Al-Bazzi
2281:Al-Azraq
1718:: p.65-6
1660:: p.62-3
1395:30 March
1355:See also
1333:al-Anfal
1258:—
1240:tafsilan
1214:Tanazzul
1153::105:
1140:Muhammad
897:Shattari
862:Malamati
812:Khalwati
797:Shadhili
777:Bektashi
747:Whirling
717:Anasheed
644:Qalandar
512:Tomb of
486:a series
484:Part of
436:Category
418:Quranism
317:Exegesis
201:Parables
196:Miracles
174:Prophets
2567:Tarteel
2437:Al-Duri
2413:Khallad
2384:Shu'bah
2329:Al-Duri
1946:1 April
1745:4 April
1686:12 June
1670:Staff.
1539:1 April
1345:ijtihad
1287:Ramadan
1279:Al-Qadr
1232:Gabriel
1170:Process
1145:In the
1043:Ziyarat
1028:History
1018:Ma'rifa
980:Singers
942:Jerrahi
932:Inayati
892:Mevlevi
887:Kubrawi
882:Azeemia
867:Mouridi
852:Jelveti
847:Bayrami
837:Darqawi
817:Rahmani
787:Chishti
752:Ziyarat
737:Qawwali
689:Tazkiah
654:Silsila
629:Murshid
614:Ma'rifa
594:Karamat
549:Dervish
401:Related
296:English
269:Qira'at
257:Tarteel
232:Reading
208:Science
191:Legends
184:Animals
167:Content
133:Medinan
44:History
18:Tanzeel
2607:Tanzil
2577:Idjaza
2572:Tajwid
2562:Tilawa
2317:Qunbul
2263:Qāriʾs
1923:
1904:
1874:
1833:: p.67
1787:Quran
1777:96:1-5
1775:Quran
1741:: 3–11
1599:Quran
1590:: p.64
1530:
1507:17:105
1505:Quran
1499:Quran
1481:: p.63
1457:Quran
1445:Quran
1433:Quran
1421:Quran
1411:17:105
1409:Quran
1305:hadith
1260:Quran
1193:hadith
1188:Jabril
1159:Arabic
1136:Arabic
1132:nazala
1124:Arabic
1114:Arabic
1104:Arabic
1099:Tanzil
1013:Haqiqa
1008:Tariqa
1003:Sharia
998:Tawhid
952:Zahedi
947:Madari
922:Galibi
917:Akbari
902:Uwaisi
842:Senusi
832:Tijani
827:Desuqi
822:Badawi
807:Rifa`i
782:Qadiri
699:Yaqeen
609:Manzil
604:Lataif
574:Haqiqa
497:Sufism
252:Tajwid
128:Meccan
2645:Quran
2619:]
2557:Qāriʾ
2552:Ahruf
2534:]
2522:]
2500:]
2488:]
2476:]
2432:]
2408:]
2372:]
2360:]
2341:]
2293:Qalun
2276:Warsh
2223:]
2211:]
2199:]
2187:]
2175:]
2163:]
2151:]
2139:]
2127:]
2115:]
2103:]
2086:]
2074:]
2062:]
2050:]
2038:]
2026:]
2014:]
1852:(PDF)
1789:2:183
1601:25:32
1459:56:78
1447:85:22
1423:13:39
1341:asbab
1262:25:32
1147:Quran
1130:verb
1119:nuzul
1109:Inzal
727:Haḍra
722:Dhikr
684:Salik
624:Murid
619:Maqam
599:Kashf
584:Irfan
579:Ihsan
559:Fakir
554:Dhawq
544:Baqaa
530:Abdal
524:Ideas
490:Islam
383:I'jaz
264:Ahruf
240:Qāriʾ
179:Women
118:Surah
34:Quran
2389:Hafs
1948:2019
1921:ISBN
1902:ISBN
1883:2019
1872:ISSN
1829:GJAT
1747:2019
1714:GJAT
1688:2016
1656:GJAT
1586:GJAT
1541:2019
1528:ISBN
1501:2:97
1490:See
1477:GJAT
1435:43:4
1397:2019
1361:Wahy
1349:ijma
1276:sura
1202:ayat
1151:Q 17
1128:root
742:Sama
694:Wali
649:Qutb
634:Nafs
589:Ishq
564:Fana
325:List
291:List
245:Hifz
147:Juz'
142:Āyah
123:List
52:Waḥy
1864:doi
1238:or
1023:Art
639:Nūr
569:Hal
488:on
218:God
2636::
2617:ar
2532:ar
2520:ar
2498:ar
2486:ar
2474:ar
2430:ar
2406:ar
2370:ar
2358:ar
2339:ar
2221:ar
2209:ar
2197:ar
2185:ar
2173:ar
2161:ar
2149:ar
2137:ar
2125:ar
2113:ar
2101:ar
2084:ar
2072:ar
2060:ar
2048:ar
2036:ar
2024:ar
2012:ar
1938:.
1870:.
1858:.
1854:.
1755:^
1737:.
1696:^
1674:.
1576:^
1465:^
1246:)
1165:).
1142:.
1978:e
1971:t
1964:v
1950:.
1929:.
1910:.
1885:.
1866::
1860:7
1749:.
1690:.
1543:.
1399:.
1134:(
1122:(
1112:(
1102:(
1086:e
1079:t
1072:v
468:e
461:t
454:v
20:)
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