335:
138:
274:
649:(similar to the lifestyle of their closest relatives, the otter shrews). All of the species, semiaquatic or not, appear to have evolved from a single, common ancestor with the otter shrews comprising the next, most-closely related mammalian species. While the fossil record of tenrecs is scarce, at least some specimens from the early
113:
2231:
770:
As of 2022, conservation of the tenrec population is not being prioritized. Because most tenrecs are dependent on forest habitats, conservation efforts would need to include a focus on reduction in deforestation on
Madagascar as well as habitat restoration. Current conservation efforts include that
546:
Once established on
Madagascar, tenrecs diversified to occupy various niches on the island. Many evolved resemblances to familiar but unrelated mammals that are not found on Madagascar. For instance, the two species of hedgehog tenrec possess coats of hardened spines and the ability to roll into a
538:
Tenrecs are believed to have evolved from a single species that colonized
Madagascar between 42 and 25 million years ago. The question of how this family reached Madagascar is still unresolved, but the leading hypothesis suggests a small number of individuals may have found themselves on floating
672:
of tenrecs varies greatly between species; they can have from 32 to 42 teeth in total. Unusual for mammals, the permanent dentition in tenrecs tends not to completely erupt until well after adult body size has been reached. This is one of several anatomical features shared by elephants,
739:. It is increasingly popular in the pet trade, and in the future may serve as an important model organism in biomedicine, as it is only distantly related to the mice, rats, guinea pigs, and rhesus macaques which comprise the most common research animals.
564:, is 25 to 39 cm (9.8 to 15.4 in) in length, and can weigh over 1 kilogram (2.2 lb). Although they may resemble shrews, hedgehogs, or opossums, they are not closely related to any of these groups, their closest relatives being the
559:
Tenrecs are small mammals of variable body form. The smallest species are the size of shrews, with a body length of around 4.5 cm (1.8 in), and weighing just 5 g (0.18 oz), while the largest, the common or
775:
to improve access to health care and education facilities for villagers in remote areas of
Madagascar. A healthy and educated local human population will, in the long term, benefit the Malagasy fauna, such as tenrecs.
1443:
Douady, C. J.; Catzeflis, F.; Kao, D. J.; Springer, M. S.; Stanhope, M. J. (2002). "Molecular
Evidence for the Monophyly of Tenrecidae (Mammalia) and the Timing of the Colonization of Madagascar by Malagasy Tenrecs".
762:
agriculture, as well as commercial logging and mining of metals is negatively affecting tenrec species that inhabit forests. Five of the six threatened Tenrec species are dependent on forest habitats.
1721:"Multiple Loci and Complete Taxonomic Sampling Resolve the Phylogeny and Biogeographic History of Tenrecs (Mammalia: Tenrecidae) and Reveal Higher Speciation Rates in Madagascar's Humid Forests"
1401:"Multiple Loci and Complete Taxonomic Sampling Resolve the Phylogeny and Biogeographic History of Tenrecs (Mammalia: Tenrecidae) and Reveal Higher Speciation Rates in Madagascar's Humid Forests"
583:, was not recognized until the late 1990s. Continuing work on the molecular and morphological diversity of afrotherian mammals has provided ever increasing support for their common ancestry.
543:, which separates Madagascar from southeastern Africa. The Tenrecidae family is one of only four extant terrestrial mammal lineages to have colonized and diversified on Madagascar.
551:. This example, along with others, demonstrates convergent evolution; it has provided evolutionary biologists with opportunities to study adaptation over evolutionary timescales.
754:
The conservation status of many tenrec species is of concern due to an increase of threats within the last 50 years. The main threats facing tenrecs include habitat loss due to
2189:
1973:
1908:
1924:"Cross-species chromosome painting in the golden mole and elephant-shrew: support for the mammalian clades Afrotheria and Afroinsectiphillia but not Afroinsectivora"
3867:
1705:
3906:
720:, some of the inhabitants eat tenrec meat, although it is difficult to obtain (as it is not sold in shops or markets) and difficult to prepare correctly.
2146:
Sanchez-Villagra, M. R., Narita, Y. and
Kuratani, S. (2007). "Thoracolumbar vertebral number: the first skeletal synapomorphy for afrotherian mammals".
3988:
3841:
3998:
3880:
1681:
Blench, Roger; Walsh, Martin (2011), "Faunal names in
Malagasy: their etymologies and implications for the prehistory of the East African coast",
3993:
2645:
2567:
2293:
2268:
1790:
1262:
3978:
704:, more than any other mammal. Some tenrec species are social, living in multigenerational family groups with over a dozen individuals.
2042:
1928:
2311:"Molecular phylogeny and divergence times of Malagasy tenrecs: influence of data partitioning and taxon sampling on dating analyses"
1492:"Molecular phylogeny and divergence times of Malagasy tenrecs: Influence of data partitioning and taxon sampling on dating analyses"
237:
2998:
1007:
449:
2944:
939:
334:
3983:
3898:
3885:
2953:
1242:
957:
2284:
Olson, L. E.; Goodman, S. M. (2003). "Phylogeny and biogeography of tenrecs". In
Goodman, S. M.; Benstead J. P. (eds.).
2089:"A new estimate of afrotherian phylogeny based on simultaneous analysis of genomic, morphological, and fossil evidence"
3893:
3789:
343:
1865:
Springer, M.S.; Stanhope, M.J.; Madsen, O.; de Jong, W.W. (2004). "Molecules consolidate the placental mammal tree".
2549:
137:
3462:
3401:
3016:
2881:
2638:
1808:"Molecular evidence for multiple origins of Insectivora and for a new order of endemic African insectivore mammals"
1027:
861:
453:
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3169:
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851:
445:
3729:
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3145:
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1686:
1141:
772:
724:
664:
and have poor eyesight. Their other senses are well developed, however and they have especially sensitive
1578:
Ali, J. R.; Huber, M. (2010-01-20). "Mammalian biodiversity on
Madagascar controlled by ocean currents".
700:
have just two young per litter, the tailless tenrec can have as many as 32, and females possess up to 29
3973:
3932:
3541:
3108:
3099:
2935:
2748:
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2183:
1967:
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1550:
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2155:
2100:
1819:
1589:
1503:
1453:
1354:
1305:
977:
891:
785:
751:
as Least
Concern, 1 species as Data Deficient, 4 species as Vulnerable, and 2 species as Endangered.
599:
405:
1691:
459:
All tenrecs are believed to descend from a common ancestor that lived 29–37 million years ago after
2612:
587:
521:
3659:
3631:
3559:
3532:
3025:
3007:
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2018:
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540:
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period of 50 to 64 days, and give birth to a number of relatively undeveloped young. While the
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2763:
2739:
2573:
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2010:
1955:
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1742:
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1605:
1531:
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1422:
1372:
1323:
1135:
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881:
697:
488:
460:
3872:
2557:
1719:
Everson, Kathryn M.; Soarimalala, Voahangy; Goodman, Steven M.; Olson, Link E. (2016-04-21).
3924:
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2432:
2422:
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2163:
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2059:
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1412:
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1313:
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214:
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231:
120:
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2123:
2088:
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2037:
1950:
1923:
1526:
1491:
1213:
759:
732:
573:
512:
429:
3781:
2606:
2465:
Stephenson, P. J.; Soarimalala, Voahangy; Goodman, Steven M.; et al. (Jan 2021).
3967:
3453:
3344:
2844:
2720:
2708:
2553:
2510:
2467:"Review of the status and conservation of tenrecs (Mammalia: Afrotheria: Tenrecidae)"
1842:
1807:
1219:
828:
755:
748:
319:
295:
258:
199:
70:
2175:
2022:
1657:
1631:
3678:
3583:
3420:
3160:
2655:
2038:"Early tertiary mammals from North Africa reinforce the molecular Afrotheria clade"
1894:
1617:
1263:"Late Eocene Potamogalidae and Tenrecidae (Mammalia) from the Sperrgebiet, Namibia"
1183:
638:
189:
2203:
Gould, Edwin (1965). "Evidence for echolocation in the Tenrecidae of Madagascar".
758:, fragmentation and degradation, hunting, incidental capture, and climate change.
3807:
2259:, web-footed tenrec or aquatic tenrec". In S. M. Goodman; J. P. Benstead (eds.).
1658:"Rakibolana malagasy sy Rakipahalalana momba an' i Madagasikara : trandraka"
3854:
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3513:
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45:
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313:
307:
301:
289:
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263:
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223:
90:
55:
2524:
2502:
1746:
576:. The common ancestry of these animals, which are classified together in the
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2854:
2577:
2335:
2113:
1832:
1737:
1720:
1516:
1417:
1400:
835:
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669:
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527:
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339:
149:
95:
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2446:
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2073:
2055:
2014:
2005:
1988:
1959:
1941:
1886:
1754:
1609:
1535:
1473:
1465:
1426:
1376:
1327:
1851:
790:
The three subfamilies, eight genera, and 31 extant species of tenrecs are
653:
of Kenya show close affinities to living species from Madagascar, such as
273:
17:
3746:
3049:
2686:
2674:
1061:
686:
665:
634:
548:
433:
409:
169:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
1601:
3945:
1155:
807:
717:
650:
623:
611:
417:
100:
75:
2619:
Podcast about hibernation which focusses on tenrecs in the last third.
2216:
1399:
Everson, K. M.; Soarimalala, V.; Goodman, S. M.; Olson, L. E. (2016).
771:
of the Madagascar Ankizy Fund, started by a paleontological team from
3859:
2680:
2668:
603:
595:
464:
387:
179:
159:
3846:
3723:
3833:
1490:
Poux, C.; Madsen, O.; Glos, J.; de Jong, W. W.; Vences, M. (2008).
2309:
Poux, C.; Madsen, O.; Glos, J.; de Jong, W.W.; Vences, M. (2008).
678:
674:
627:
577:
425:
413:
333:
112:
2559:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1922:
Robinson, T. J.; Fu, B.; Ferguson-Smith, M. A.; Yang, F. (2004).
2562:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 72–77.
2370:"Tenrec phylogeny and the noninvasive extraction of nuclear DNA"
1989:"The new framework for understanding placental mammal evolution"
701:
607:
452:. However, the speciation rate in this group has been higher in
3727:
3259:
2705:
2627:
1806:
Stanhope, M.J.; Waddell, V.G.; Madsen, O.; et al. (1998).
568:, and after that other African insectivorous mammals including
547:
ball when threatened, characteristics similar to those of true
511:); it has been speculated that the Malagasy word is related to
471:, is estimated to have occurred about 47–53 million years ago.
1558:
421:
3820:
2525:"Afrotherian Conservation | IUCN Afrotheria Specialist Group"
2263:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 1267–1273.
747:
Of the 31 species assessed, 24 (77%) are categorized by the
375:
366:
2288:. Chicago: Chicago University Press. pp. 1235–1242.
2036:
Tabuce, R.; Marivaux, L.; Adaci, M.; et al. (2007).
1683:
11th International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics
689:), consistent with their descent from a common ancestor.
641:
forming the largest part of their diets. One species,
378:
369:
731:) is one of 16 mammalian species that will have its
372:
363:
3736:
3676:
3644:
3618:
3592:
3581:
3521:
3512:
3484:
3451:
3418:
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3353:
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3285:
3276:
3215:
3191:
3158:
3134:
3125:
3080:
3047:
2852:
2843:
2815:
2806:
2789:
2761:
2728:
2719:
586:Tenrecs are among the few terrestrial mammals that
444:environments. Some of these species, including the
404:. Tenrecs are a very diverse group; as a result of
360:
1774:
1270:Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia
467:. The split from their closest relatives, African
2597:Bizarre mammals filmed calling using their quills
2232:"The Evolutionary Origin of Descending Testicles"
2205:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
622:, sufficiently low that they do not require a
498:
492:
2639:
1987:Asher, R.J.; Bennet, N.; Lehmann, T. (2009).
1773:Nicholl, Martin (1984). Macdonald, D. (ed.).
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
8:
2599:at BBC Online, video with commentary by Sir
2188:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1972:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1907:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1438:
1436:
668:. As with many of their other features, the
633:All species appear to be at least somewhat
3724:
3589:
3518:
3350:
3282:
3273:
3256:
3131:
2849:
2812:
2803:
2725:
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1704:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1485:
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31:
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2004:
1949:
1841:
1831:
1736:
1690:
1525:
1515:
1416:
1366:
1317:
606:which is a feature more commonly seen in
2411:"Dental eruption in afrotherian mammals"
2255:Benstead, J. P.; Olson, L. E. (2003). "
1253:
2181:
1965:
1900:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1697:
602:of tenrecs share a common opening, or
2548:Bronner, G.N.; Jenkins, P.D. (2005).
2460:
2458:
2456:
1446:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
3951:08CDA93F-351B-4F85-A1A6-29A1016C4640
1781:. New York: Facts on File. pp.
1287:
1285:
1283:
716:, and also on the Comoran island of
390:belonging to any species within the
2368:Asher, R.J.; Hofreiter, M. (2006).
2999:Greater long-tailed shrew tenrec (
2409:Asher, R. J.; Lehmann, T. (2008).
2043:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
1929:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
25:
2945:Lesser long-tailed shrew tenrec (
2286:The Natural History of Madagascar
2261:The natural history of Madagascar
1551:"Mammals 'floated to Madagascar'"
1008:Greater long-tailed shrew tenrec
450:Madagascar dry deciduous forests
356:
136:
3989:Extant Eocene first appearances
940:Lesser long-tailed shrew tenrec
342:of a tenrec in defensive mode,
3999:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
1:
3994:Animals that use echolocation
1243:List of mammals of Madagascar
3017:Shrew-toothed shrew tenrec (
2954:Major's long-tailed tenrec (
3979:Endemic fauna of Madagascar
2864:Short-tailed shrew tenrec (
2230:Yin, Steph (29 June 2018).
1777:The Encyclopedia of Mammals
539:vegetation and crossed the
344:Horniman Museum and Gardens
4015:
3439:Rough-haired golden mole (
3170:Highland streaked tenrec (
2918:Naked-nosed shrew tenrec (
1879:10.1016/j.tree.2004.05.006
1636:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
1028:Shrew-toothed shrew tenrec
958:Major's long-tailed tenrec
783:
630:as do most other mammals.
3463:De Winton's golden mole (
3402:Stuhlmann's golden mole (
3272:
3255:
3203:Greater hedgehog tenrec (
3179:Lowland streaked tenrec (
2882:Drouhard's shrew tenrec (
2715:
2701:
2663:
2484:10.1017/S0030605318001205
2387:10.1080/10635150500433649
2168:10.1017/S1477200006002258
1549:Kinver, M. (2010-01-20).
1368:10.1016/j.cub.2012.11.015
1319:10.1016/j.cub.2012.11.015
1261:Pickford, Martin (2015).
1204:Hemicentetes semispinosus
1112:Oryzorictes tetradactylus
902:Grandidier's shrew tenrec
842:Short-tailed shrew tenrec
280:
271:
250:
245:
229:
222:
133:Scientific classification
131:
119:
110:
34:
3146:Lesser hedgehog tenrec (
3068:Talazac's shrew tenrec (
2315:BMC Evolutionary Biology
2093:BMC Evolutionary Biology
1588:(4 Feb. 2010): 653–656.
1496:BMC Evolutionary Biology
1190:Highland streaked tenrec
910:Naked-nosed shrew tenrec
737:Mammalian Genome Project
712:In the island nation of
3697:Juliana's golden mole (
3688:Gunning's golden mole (
3542:Hottentot golden mole (
3472:Van Zyl's golden mole (
3376:Visagie's golden mole (
3330:Sclater's golden mole (
3109:Four-toed rice tenrec (
3100:Mole-like rice tenrec (
3059:Dobson's shrew tenrec (
3035:Thomas's shrew tenrec (
2981:Nasolo's shrew tenrec (
2936:Northern shrew tenrec (
2927:Jenkins' shrew tenrec (
2749:Ruwenzori otter shrew (
2611:genome assembly in the
2336:10.1186/1471-2148-8-102
2114:10.1186/1471-2148-7-224
1833:10.1073/pnas.95.17.9967
1638:. Merriam-Webster. 2021
1517:10.1186/1471-2148-8-102
1341:Olson, Link E. (2013).
1292:Olson, Link E. (2013).
1200:Lowland streaked tenrec
1162:Greater hedgehog tenrec
905:(Microgale grandidieri)
862:Drouhard's shrew tenrec
708:Interaction with humans
503:), which refers to the
446:greater hedgehog tenrec
27:Family of small mammals
3569:Highveld golden mole (
3551:Marley's golden mole (
3321:Duthie's golden mole (
3297:Arends's golden mole (
2972:Montane shrew tenrec (
2909:Gracile shrew tenrec (
2873:Cowan's shrew tenrec (
2556:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
2428:10.1186/1741-7007-6-14
2056:10.1098/rspb.2006.0229
2006:10.1002/bies.200900053
1942:10.1098/rspb.2004.2754
1466:10.1006/mpev.2001.1055
1194:Hemicentetes nigriceps
1142:Lesser hedgehog tenrec
1078:Talazac's shrew tenrec
944:Microgale longicaudata
920:Jenkins's shrew tenrec
914:Microgale gymnorhyncha
846:Microgale brevicaudata
773:Stony Brook University
725:lesser hedgehog tenrec
516:
499:
493:
448:, can be found in the
400:, which is endemic to
347:
3984:Mammals of Madagascar
3933:Paleobiology Database
3496:Grant's golden mole (
2087:Seiffert, E. (2007).
1738:10.1093/sysbio/syw034
1418:10.1093/sysbio/syw034
1108:Four-toed rice tenrec
1098:Mole-like rice tenrec
1068:Dobson's shrew tenrec
1048:Thomas's shrew tenrec
988:Nasolo's shrew tenrec
930:Northern shrew tenrec
337:
3660:Somali golden mole (
3632:Yellow golden mole (
3560:Robust golden mole (
3533:Fynbos golden mole (
3026:Taiva shrew tenrec (
3008:Least shrew tenrec (
2990:Pygmy shrew tenrec (
2891:Dryad shrew tenrec (
2827:Large-eared tenrec (
2550:"Order Afrosoricida"
1662:mg.mondemalgache.org
1032:Microgale soricoides
1012:Microgale principula
978:Montane shrew tenrec
892:Gracile shrew tenrec
886:Microgale fotsifotsy
852:Cowan's shrew tenrec
786:List of afrosoricids
685:(but apparently not
406:convergent evolution
3606:Congo golden mole (
3430:Giant golden mole (
2963:Web-footed tenrec (
2900:Pale shrew tenrec (
2773:Giant otter shrew (
2740:Nimba otter shrew (
2613:UCSC Genome Browser
2494:20.500.11850/445760
2327:2008BMCEE...8..102P
2160:2007SyBio...5Q...1S
2105:2007BMCEE...7..224S
2050:(1614): 1159–1166.
1936:(1547): 1477–1484.
1824:1998PNAS...95.9967S
1685:, Aussois, France,
1602:10.1038/nature08706
1594:2010Natur.463..653A
1508:2008BMCEE...8..102P
1458:2002MolPE..22..357D
1359:2013CBio...23...R5O
1310:2013CBio...23...R5O
982:Microgale monticola
924:Microgale jenkinsae
866:Microgale drouhardi
3571:A. septentrionalis
3367:Cape golden mole (
2601:David Attenborough
2529:www.afrotheria.net
2374:Systematic Biology
2257:Limnogale mergulus
2236:The New York Times
1725:Systematic Biology
1405:Systematic Biology
1038:Taiva shrew tenrec
1018:Least shrew tenrec
998:Pygmy shrew tenrec
972:Microgale mergulus
951:Microgale macpheei
934:Microgale jobihely
896:Microgale gracilis
872:Dryad shrew tenrec
814:Large-eared tenrec
643:Microgale mergulus
618:. They have a low
541:Mozambique Channel
348:
3961:
3960:
3920:Open Tree of Life
3730:Taxon identifiers
3721:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3672:
3671:
3508:
3507:
3414:
3413:
3266:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3227:Tailless tenrec (
3121:
3120:
3093:
2839:
2838:
2800:
2785:
2784:
2569:978-0-8018-8221-0
2295:978-0-226-30307-9
2270:978-0-226-30307-9
1818:(17): 9967–9972.
1792:978-0-87196-871-5
1555:BBC News web site
1146:Echinops telfairi
1082:Nesogale talazaci
1052:Microgale thomasi
1022:Microgale pusilla
1002:Microgale parvula
992:Microgale nasoloi
968:Web-footed tenrec
882:Pale shrew tenrec
794:FAMILY TENRECIDAE
729:Echinops telfairi
660:Most species are
600:urogenital tracts
592:placental mammals
590:. Unusual among
525:
483:is borrowed, via
332:
331:
311: ; Purple:
218:
16:(Redirected from
4006:
3954:
3953:
3941:
3940:
3928:
3927:
3915:
3914:
3902:
3901:
3889:
3888:
3876:
3875:
3863:
3862:
3850:
3849:
3837:
3836:
3824:
3823:
3811:
3810:
3798:
3797:
3785:
3784:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3725:
3634:C. obtusirostris
3590:
3519:
3351:
3283:
3274:
3264:
3263:Chrysochloridea
3257:
3132:
3111:O. tetradactylus
3092:
3091:
3087:
2850:
2813:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2726:
2717:
2703:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2625:
2582:
2581:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2496:
2486:
2462:
2451:
2450:
2440:
2430:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2389:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2348:
2338:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2187:
2179:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2126:
2116:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2067:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2008:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1963:
1953:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1898:
1867:Trends Ecol Evol
1862:
1856:
1855:
1845:
1835:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1780:
1770:
1759:
1758:
1740:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1695:
1694:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1420:
1396:
1381:
1380:
1370:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1321:
1289:
1278:
1277:
1267:
1258:
1224:Tenrec ecaudatus
1102:Oryzorictes hova
1072:Nesogale dobsoni
962:Microgale majori
856:Microgale cowani
733:genome sequenced
620:body temperature
520:
509:Tenrec ecaudatus
502:
496:
408:, some resemble
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
276:
213:
141:
140:
125:Tenrec ecaudatus
115:
105:
42:
41:Bartonian–Recent
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3949:
3944:
3936:
3931:
3923:
3918:
3910:
3905:
3897:
3892:
3884:
3879:
3871:
3866:
3858:
3853:
3845:
3840:
3832:
3827:
3819:
3814:
3806:
3801:
3793:
3788:
3780:
3775:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3732:
3722:
3705:
3668:
3640:
3614:
3577:
3504:
3480:
3447:
3410:
3384:
3338:
3305:
3278:Chrysochlorinae
3268:
3235:
3211:
3187:
3181:H. semispinosus
3154:
3117:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3076:
3043:
2947:M. longicaudata
2920:M. gymnorhyncha
2866:M. brevicaudata
2835:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2781:
2757:
2731:Micropotamogale
2711:
2697:
2659:
2652:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2570:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2533:
2531:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2464:
2463:
2454:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2296:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2240:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2180:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2035:
2034:
2030:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1964:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1899:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1772:
1771:
1762:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1696:
1692:10.1.1.467.8453
1680:
1679:
1675:
1666:
1664:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1563:
1561:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1398:
1397:
1384:
1347:Current Biology
1340:
1339:
1335:
1298:Current Biology
1291:
1290:
1281:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1239:
1166:Setifer setosus
1042:Microgale taiva
876:Microgale dryas
788:
782:
768:
745:
735:as part of the
710:
692:Tenrecs have a
574:elephant shrews
562:tailless tenrec
557:
555:Characteristics
536:
505:tailless tenrec
477:
359:
355:
340:taxidermy mount
287: ; Blue:
241:
235:
212:
135:
121:Tailless tenrec
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4012:
4010:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3966:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3942:
3929:
3916:
3903:
3890:
3877:
3864:
3851:
3838:
3825:
3812:
3799:
3786:
3773:
3758:
3742:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3694:
3684:
3682:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3649:incertae sedis
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3608:C. leucorhinus
3602:
3600:
3587:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3566:
3557:
3548:
3544:A. hottentotus
3539:
3529:
3527:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3492:
3490:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3436:
3426:
3424:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3348:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3327:
3317:
3315:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3280:
3270:
3269:
3265:(golden moles)
3260:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3090:(Rice tenrecs)
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3065:
3055:
3053:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3032:
3023:
3014:
3005:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2969:
2960:
2951:
2942:
2933:
2924:
2915:
2906:
2897:
2888:
2879:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2810:
2801:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2723:
2713:
2712:
2706:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2603:
2592:
2591:External links
2589:
2584:
2583:
2568:
2540:
2516:
2452:
2401:
2380:(2): 181–194.
2360:
2301:
2294:
2276:
2269:
2247:
2222:
2211:(6): 352–360.
2195:
2148:Syst Biodivers
2138:
2079:
2028:
1999:(8): 853–864.
1979:
1914:
1873:(8): 430–438.
1857:
1798:
1791:
1760:
1731:(5): 890–909.
1711:
1673:
1649:
1623:
1570:
1541:
1479:
1452:(3): 357–363.
1432:
1411:(5): 890–909.
1382:
1333:
1279:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1197:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1105:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1075:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1045:
1035:
1025:
1015:
1005:
995:
985:
975:
965:
955:
947:
937:
927:
917:
907:
899:
889:
879:
869:
859:
849:
825:
824:
823:
822:
821:
818:Geogale aurita
781:
778:
767:
764:
760:Slash-and-burn
744:
741:
709:
706:
670:dental formula
655:Geogale aurita
626:to cool their
556:
553:
535:
532:
476:
473:
428:. They occupy
330:
329:
278:
277:
269:
268:
267:
266:
261:
256:
248:
247:
243:
242:
236:
227:
226:
220:
219:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
129:
128:
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4011:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3952:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3782:Tenrecomorpha
3778:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3726:
3702:
3700:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3454:Cryptochloris
3450:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3432:C. trevelyani
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3407:
3405:
3404:C. stuhlmanni
3400:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3357:Chrysochloris
3352:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3345:Chrysochloris
3341:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3258:
3254:
3232:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3019:M. soricoides
3015:
3013:
3011:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3001:M. principula
2997:
2995:
2993:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2902:M. fotsifotsy
2898:
2896:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2845:Oryzorictinae
2842:
2832:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2751:M. ruwenzorii
2747:
2745:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2721:Potamogalidae
2718:
2714:
2710:
2709:Tenrecomorpha
2704:
2700:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2657:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2637:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2588:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2541:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2402:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2305:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2248:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
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1271:
1264:
1257:
1254:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1225:
1221:
1220:Common tenrec
1218:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
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1103:
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945:
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867:
863:
860:
857:
853:
850:
847:
843:
840:
839:
838:
837:
832:
831:
830:
829:Oryzorictinae
826:
819:
815:
812:
811:
810:
809:
804:
803:
802:
798:
797:
796:
795:
791:
787:
779:
777:
774:
765:
763:
761:
757:
756:deforestation
752:
750:
749:IUCN Red List
742:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
707:
705:
703:
699:
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
639:invertebrates
636:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
584:
582:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
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552:
550:
544:
542:
533:
531:
529:
523:
518:
514:
510:
506:
501:
495:
490:
486:
482:
474:
472:
470:
466:
462:
457:
455:
454:humid forests
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
396:
393:
389:
383:
353:
345:
341:
336:
328:
327:
322:
321:
320:Oryzorictinae
316:
315:
310:
309:
304:
303:
299: ; Red:
298:
297:
296:Oryzorictinae
292:
291:
286:
285:
279:
275:
270:
265:
262:
260:
259:Oryzorictinae
257:
255:
252:
251:
249:
244:
239:
234:
233:
228:
225:
221:
216:
211:
208:
205:
204:
201:
200:Tenrecomorpha
198:
195:
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188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
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139:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
33:
30:
19:
3974:Afrosoricida
3737:
3698:
3689:
3679:Neamblysomus
3677:
3661:
3647:
3645:
3633:
3622:Calcochloris
3621:
3619:
3607:
3595:
3593:
3584:Calcochloris
3582:
3570:
3561:
3552:
3543:
3534:
3522:
3514:Amblysominae
3497:
3485:
3473:
3464:
3452:
3440:
3431:
3421:Chrysospalax
3419:
3403:
3391:
3389:
3377:
3368:
3356:
3354:
3343:
3331:
3322:
3310:
3298:
3286:
3229:T. ecaudatus
3228:
3216:
3204:
3192:
3180:
3172:H. nigriceps
3171:
3161:Hemicentetes
3159:
3147:
3135:
3110:
3101:
3081:
3069:
3060:
3048:
3036:
3027:
3018:
3009:
3000:
2991:
2982:
2974:M. monticola
2973:
2964:
2955:
2946:
2937:
2929:M. jenkinsae
2928:
2919:
2910:
2901:
2892:
2884:M. drouhardi
2883:
2874:
2865:
2853:
2828:
2816:
2790:
2774:
2762:
2750:
2741:
2729:
2656:Afrosoricida
2607:
2586:
2558:
2554:Wilson, D.E.
2543:
2532:. Retrieved
2528:
2519:
2477:(1): 13–22.
2474:
2470:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2285:
2279:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2239:. Retrieved
2235:
2225:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2184:cite journal
2151:
2147:
2141:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2047:
2041:
2031:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1968:cite journal
1933:
1927:
1917:
1903:cite journal
1870:
1866:
1860:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1776:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1682:
1676:
1665:. Retrieved
1661:
1652:
1640:. Retrieved
1635:
1626:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1562:. Retrieved
1554:
1544:
1499:
1495:
1449:
1445:
1408:
1404:
1353:(1): R5–R8.
1350:
1346:
1336:
1304:(1): R5–R8.
1301:
1297:
1273:
1269:
1256:
1223:
1212:
1203:
1193:
1184:Hemicentetes
1182:
1165:
1154:
1145:
1134:
1111:
1101:
1090:
1081:
1071:
1060:
1051:
1041:
1031:
1021:
1011:
1001:
991:
981:
971:
961:
949:
943:
933:
923:
913:
904:
895:
885:
875:
865:
855:
845:
834:
817:
806:
793:
792:
789:
769:
766:Conservation
753:
746:
728:
722:
711:
698:otter shrews
691:
683:golden moles
659:
654:
642:
632:
585:
570:golden moles
566:otter shrews
558:
545:
537:
508:
497:(variant of
480:
478:
469:otter shrews
458:
397:
351:
349:
324:
318:
312:
306:
300:
294:
288:
282:
246:Subfamilies
230:
209:
190:Afrosoricida
124:
29:
3855:iNaturalist
3762:Wikispecies
3699:N. julianae
3690:N. gunningi
3562:A. robustus
3441:C. villosus
3392:Kilimatalpa
3378:C. visagiei
3369:C. asiatica
3332:C. sclateri
3323:C. duthieae
3312:Chlorotalpa
3148:E. telfairi
3083:Oryzorictes
3070:N. talazaci
2965:M. mergulus
2938:M. jobihely
2911:M. gracilis
2742:M. lamottei
2691:Superorder
2685:Infraclass
2415:BMC Biology
2154:(1): 1–17.
2099:(224): 13.
1092:Oryzorictes
647:semiaquatic
487:, from the
438:terrestrial
392:afrotherian
3968:Categories
3768:Tenrecidae
3738:Tenrecidae
3662:C. tytonis
3553:A. marleyi
3535:A. corriae
3524:Amblysomus
3487:Eremitalpa
3465:C. wintoni
3299:C. arendsi
3288:Carpitalpa
3205:S. setosus
3127:Tenrecinae
3061:N. dobsoni
3037:M. thomasi
3010:M. pusilla
2992:M. parvula
2983:M. nasoloi
2808:Geogalinae
2791:Tenrecidae
2764:Potamogale
2693:Afrotheria
2534:2022-04-23
2241:2018-07-10
1667:2022-06-12
1642:4 December
1564:2010-01-20
1502:(1): 102.
1276:: 114–152.
1249:References
1129:Setiferini
1123:Tenrecinae
1121:Subfamily
827:Subfamily
801:Geogalinae
799:Subfamily
784:See also:
635:omnivorous
616:amphibians
588:echolocate
581:Afrotheria
463:over from
402:Madagascar
398:Tenrecidae
326:Tenrecinae
314:Geogalinae
308:Tenrecinae
302:Geogalinae
290:Tenrecinae
284:Tenrecinae
264:Tenrecinae
254:Geogalinae
224:Type genus
210:Tenrecidae
196:Suborder:
35:Tenrecidae
18:Tenrecidae
3646:Subgenus
3620:Subgenus
3594:Subgenus
3498:E. granti
3390:Subgenus
3355:Subgenus
3261:Suborder
2956:M. majori
2875:M. cowani
2855:Microgale
2829:G. aurita
2797:(Tenrecs)
2707:Suborder
2605:View the
2511:155184737
2503:0030-6053
1993:BioEssays
1747:1063-5157
1687:CiteSeerX
1343:"Tenrecs"
1294:"Tenrecs"
1177:Tenrecini
954:(extinct)
836:Microgale
714:Mauritius
694:gestation
687:aardvarks
662:nocturnal
549:hedgehogs
534:Evolution
528:porcupine
500:trandraka
479:The word
475:Etymology
442:fossorial
410:hedgehogs
156:Kingdom:
150:Eukaryota
3899:11100003
3747:Wikidata
3137:Echinops
3050:Nesogale
3028:M. taiva
2893:M. dryas
2775:P. velox
2687:Eutheria
2681:Mammalia
2675:Chordata
2669:Animalia
2667:Kingdom
2578:62265494
2447:18366669
2396:16522569
2355:18377639
2176:85675984
2133:17999766
2074:17329227
2023:46339675
2015:19582725
1960:15306319
1887:16701301
1755:27103169
1700:citation
1632:"tenrec"
1610:20090678
1536:18377639
1474:11884160
1427:27103169
1377:23305671
1328:23305671
1237:See also
1136:Echinops
1062:Nesogale
666:whiskers
612:reptiles
494:tandraka
489:Malagasy
434:arboreal
418:opossums
346:, London
238:Lacépède
206:Family:
180:Mammalia
170:Chordata
166:Phylum:
160:Animalia
146:Domain:
3946:ZooBank
3474:C. zyli
3194:Setifer
3102:O. hova
2818:Geogale
2673:Phylum
2658:species
2654:Extant
2608:echTel2
2438:2292681
2346:2330147
2323:Bibcode
2321:: 102.
2156:Bibcode
2124:2248600
2101:Bibcode
2065:2189562
1951:1691750
1895:1508898
1852:9707584
1820:Bibcode
1783:744–747
1618:4333977
1590:Bibcode
1527:2330147
1504:Bibcode
1454:Bibcode
1355:Bibcode
1306:Bibcode
1156:Setifer
808:Geogale
780:Species
743:Threats
718:Mayotte
675:hyraxes
651:Miocene
637:, with
624:scrotum
530:'.
524:
461:rafting
430:aquatic
386:) is a
186:Order:
176:Class:
3925:796652
3886:633417
3873:104907
3834:1TENRF
3753:Q23340
3596:Huetia
3218:Tenrec
2679:Class
2576:
2566:
2509:
2501:
2445:
2435:
2421:: 14.
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2353:
2343:
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2267:
2217:986137
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1958:
1948:
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1689:
1616:
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1581:Nature
1534:
1524:
1472:
1425:
1375:
1326:
1214:Tenrec
1211:Genus
1181:Genus
1175:Tribe
1153:Genus
1133:Genus
1127:Tribe
1089:Genus
1059:Genus
833:Genus
805:Genus
681:, and
679:sengis
614:, and
604:cloaca
596:rectum
594:, the
517:landak
485:French
481:tenrec
465:Africa
440:, and
424:, and
414:shrews
395:family
388:mammal
352:tenrec
281:Gray:
240:, 1799
232:Tenrec
217:, 1821
3938:40531
3868:IRMNG
3860:42435
2552:. In
2507:S2CID
2213:JSTOR
2172:S2CID
2019:S2CID
1891:S2CID
1843:21445
1614:S2CID
1266:(PDF)
702:teats
645:, is
628:sperm
608:birds
578:clade
526:'
513:Malay
491:word
323:and
305:and
293:and
3912:9369
3907:NCBI
3881:ITIS
3847:9613
3842:GBIF
3829:EPPO
3821:7690
3790:BOLD
2574:OCLC
2564:ISBN
2499:ISSN
2471:Oryx
2443:PMID
2392:PMID
2351:PMID
2290:ISBN
2265:ISBN
2190:link
2129:PMID
2070:PMID
2011:PMID
1974:link
1956:PMID
1909:link
1883:PMID
1848:PMID
1812:PNAS
1787:ISBN
1751:PMID
1743:ISSN
1706:link
1644:2021
1606:PMID
1532:PMID
1470:PMID
1423:PMID
1373:PMID
1324:PMID
723:The
598:and
572:and
522:lit.
426:mice
422:rats
215:Gray
46:PreꞒ
3894:MSW
3816:EoL
3808:GZG
3803:CoL
3795:981
3777:ADW
2489:hdl
2479:doi
2433:PMC
2423:doi
2382:doi
2341:PMC
2331:doi
2209:109
2164:doi
2119:PMC
2109:doi
2060:PMC
2052:doi
2048:274
2001:doi
1946:PMC
1938:doi
1934:271
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1733:doi
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932:(
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922:(
916:)
912:(
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884:(
878:)
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868:)
864:(
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382:/
379:k
376:ɛ
373:r
370:n
367:ɛ
364:t
361:ˈ
358:/
354:(
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101:N
91:K
86:J
81:T
76:P
71:C
66:D
61:S
56:O
51:Ꞓ
20:)
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