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534:", to the east of the Ohře, and a walled town, the "Main Fortress", to the west. The total area of the fortress was 3.89 km (1.50 sq mi). In peacetime it held 5,655 soldiers, and in wartime around 11,000 soldiers could be placed here. Trenches and low-lying areas around the fortress could be flooded for defensive purposes. Garrison church in the Main Fortress was designed by Heinrich Hatzinger, Julius D'Andreis and Franz Joseph Fohmann.
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and concentration camp. Considerable work was done in the next two years to adapt the complex for the dense overcrowding that inmates would be subjected to. It held primarily Jews from
Czechoslovakia, as well as tens of thousands of Jews deported chiefly from Germany and Austria, as well as hundreds
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Police prison was set up in the Small
Fortress in 1940. The first inmates arrived on 14 June 1940. By the end of the war 32,000 prisoners of whom 5,000 were women passed through the Small Fortress. These were primarily Czechs, later other nationals, for instance citizens of the former Soviet Union,
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and Terezín was increasingly used as a hub for the forced migration of
Germans from the Czech lands into Germany proper. War criminals were temporarily imprisoned in Terezín, but they made up only a small part of the interned. On 1 January 1948 the camp was officially closed, but the last German
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and the other extermination camps. As late as the end of 1944, the
Germans were still deporting Jews to the death camps. At the end of the war, there were 17,247 survivors of Theresienstadt (including some who had survived the death camps).
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Terezín is mainly dependent on tourism. Terezín
Memorial was the second most visited tourist destination of the Ústí nad Labem Region and the most visited memorial place in the country in 2022 with more than 186 thousand visitors.
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prisoners were released in
February. At least 548 people died in the camp during the years 1945–1948 due to poor living conditions, malnutrition and infectious diseases, but also as a result of the violence of the guards.
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651:, about 33,000 died in the ghetto. This was mostly due to the appalling conditions arising out of extreme population density, malnutrition and disease. About 88,000 inhabitants were deported to
553:) that was shortly before repaired by the Prussians. This attack occurred two days after Austria and Prussia had agreed to make peace, but the Theresienstadt garrison was ignorant of the news.
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in 1805–1810. With its has a tall tower, it belongs among the main landmarks of the town. It is a very valuable example of a sacral building in the Czech
Republic in this style.
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Poles, Germans, and
Yugoslavs. Most of the prisoners were arrested for various acts of resistance to the Nazi regime; among them were the family members and supporters of the
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Other museums inside the fortress, all located in the
Cavalier 2 complex, include Cavalier 2 Museum with an exhibition of lives of soldiers in the 18th century;
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Terezín
Fortress is one of the most visited memorial sites in Central Europe. In 2002, the fortress, which was in a deteriorated condition, was listed in the
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on 10 October 1780 and lasted ten years. During the construction, in 1782, Theresienstadt became a free royal town. The fortress consisted of a
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667:. It was on the other side of the river from the ghetto and operated separately. Around 90,000 people went through it, and 2,600 died there.
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1360:"The Hatzinger Family of Builders – From Székesfehérvár, through Osijek, Lviv, and Zadar to Vienna, in: Acta Historiae Artium, Budapest"
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694:. In May 1945 the camp shifted under the control of the Czech Ministry for Domestic Affairs. From then on the inmates were gradually
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was damaged. According to the Fund, a long-term conservation plan was conceived, which includes further repairs, documentation, and
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guards fleeing within the next two days. Some were later captured. The camp and prison were liberated on 9 May 1945 by the
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By 1940, Germany assigned the Gestapo to adapt Terezín, better known by the German name Theresienstadt, as a
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in March 1939, with the existing prisons gradually filled up as a result of the Nazi terror, the Prague
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The Church of Saint Adalbert is located in Počaply. It was built in the Baroque style in 1724–1726 by
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from the Netherlands and Denmark. More than 150,000 Jews were sent there, including 15,000 children.
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Museum; Museum of Nostalgia with an exhibition of items from the socialist era of the country; and
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The villages of České Kopisty, Nové Kopisty and Počaply are administrative parts of Terezín.
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The town provides many museums, most of them reflect its history. Terezín Memorial include:
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During the second half of the 19th century, the fortress was also used as a prison. During
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After the related war uses, the government retained a military garrison until 1996.
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After the German surrender, the small fortress was used as an internment camp for
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1491:"Internační tábor pro německé obyvatelstvo, Malá pevnost Terezín 1945–1948"
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1307:"612. schůzka: Když se rodily pevnost a město s něžným jménem Terezín"
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town. The town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an
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Part of the fortification (Small Fortress) served as the largest
1540:"Povodně památník nezastavily. Zpřístupní další část kolumbária"
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After the Munich Agreement in September 1938 and following the
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The construction of Theresienstadt started at the westernmost
1390:"Description of the attack, pictures of the destroyed bridge"
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in 1918, the town became part of the newly-formed state of
1172:
List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic
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The Church of the Resurrection of Christ was built in the
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Terezín is located about 3 km (2 mi) south of
1772:(in Czech). Město Terezín. September 2018. pp. 7–8
27:
For the municipality in the South Moravian Region, see
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Ceremonial Halls and the Central Morgue of the Ghetto;
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The fortress was never under direct siege. During the
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1591:"Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011"
1139:(1792–1828), leader of the Greek revolution of 1821
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670:The complex was taken over for operation by the
455:. The Elbe forms the northern municipal border.
31:. For the Nazi concentration camp for Jews, see
1284:"Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024"
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70:with the Church of the Resurrection of Christ
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1609:"Population Census 2021: Population by sex"
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519:as a protection against Prussian attacks.
415:The fortress town was named after Empress
42:
2802:Populated places established in the 1780s
2723:Siegfried Lederer's escape from Auschwitz
636:. The Jewish Ghetto was created in 1941.
439:and 18 km (11 mi) southeast of
2797:World War II sites in the Czech Republic
1469:"Theresienstädter Studien und Dokumente"
617:occupation of the rest of Czechoslovakia
2792:Populated places in Litoměřice District
1750:(in Czech). National Heritage Institute
1728:(in Czech). National Heritage Institute
1706:(in Czech). Klub La Grace. 3 April 2016
1448:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
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1062:Memorial on the bank of the Ohře River;
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1145:(1853–1921), Austrian contralto singer
674:on 2 May 1945, with the Commander and
579:annexed the town with the rest of the
467:Terezín map (1790); north on the right
447:. It is situated on both banks of the
40:Town in Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
1636:(in Czech). CzechTourism. 30 May 2023
443:. It lies in a flat landscape of the
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1631:"Návštěvnost turistických cílů 2022"
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1083:Jewish Cemetery and the Crematorium;
451:River, near its confluence with the
244:13.52 km (5.22 sq mi)
1333:"Střípky historie pevnosti Terezín"
1112:Church of Saint Adalbert in Počaply
665:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
1538:Hrochová, Anna (2 February 2014).
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1811:on schinkelzentrum.tu-berlin.de
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129:Location in the Czech Republic
1:
2644:I Never Saw Another Butterfly
1151:(1894–1918), the assassin of
1065:Park of the Terezín Children;
1493:(in Czech). Terezín Memorial
1421:(2nd ed.). p. 108.
1086:Cemetery of Soviet soldiers.
711:Town hall on the town square
2787:Forts in the Czech Republic
1358:Damjanovic, Dragan (2016).
1161:(1927–2017), harpsichordist
1155:; died here in imprisonment
718:The town was struck by the
565:collapse of Austria-Hungary
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2611:Theresienstadt family camp
1770:"Strategický plán rozvoje"
1419:The Campaign of Königgrätz
1417:Wagner, Arthur L. (1899).
1169:
1166:Twin towns – sister cities
1125:Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer
1068:Former Magdeburg Barracks;
1033:2002 World Monuments Watch
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393:urban monument reservation
29:Terezín (Hodonín District)
26:
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2494:(July 1943–February 1944)
2488:(November 1941–July 1943)
1879:
1378:– via academia.edu.
1014:Former Magdeburg Barracks
1002:passes next to the town.
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485:after his mother Empress
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2500:(February 1944–May 1945)
1617:Czech Statistical Office
1595:Czech Statistical Office
1288:Czech Statistical Office
597:Small Fortress (Terezín)
501:lands from neighbouring
252:150 m (490 ft)
2685:Transport from Paradise
1826:Terezín, Czech Republic
1804:Official tourist portal
1726:"Kostel Vzkříšení Páně"
1684:(in Czech). 23 May 2023
1376:10.1556/170.2016.57.1.6
672:International Red Cross
647:Although it was not an
491:Austria–Prussia rivalry
273:210/km (550/sq mi)
1571:. World Monuments Fund
1479:– via ceeol.com.
1444:Holocaust Encyclopedia
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696:transferred to Germany
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2713:Theresienstadt Papers
2472:Theresienstadt Ghetto
1748:"Kostel sv. Vojtěcha"
1440:"Theresienstadt Camp"
1364:Acta Historiae Artium
1111:
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739:Historical population
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611:in the Small Fortress
605:Gate with the slogan
604:
593:Theresienstadt Ghetto
466:
397:Theresienstadt Ghetto
377:Ústí nad Labem Region
296: • Summer (
157:50.51111°N 14.15056°E
33:Theresienstadt Ghetto
2534:Benjamin Murmelstein
2240:Prackovice nad Labem
2077:Kostomlaty pod Řípem
1143:Pauline Metzler-Löwy
1137:Alexander Ypsilantis
1037:World Monuments Fund
720:2002 European floods
497:troops invading the
471:On 10 January 1780,
403:Administrative parts
387:and adjacent walled
348:Czech pronunciation:
270: • Density
2508:Prisoner leadership
2410:Žabovřesky nad Ohří
2119:Libkovice pod Řípem
1890:Bohušovice nad Ohří
1873:Litoměřice District
1656:"Basic information"
1597:. 21 December 2015.
1398:. 20 September 1867
1071:Jewish Prayer Room;
1022:Town fortifications
994:The I/15 road from
740:
551:Kralupy nad Vltavou
539:Austro-Prussian War
515:) was erected near
373:Litoměřice District
352:[ˈtɛrɛziːn]
153: /
2703:Białystok children
2309:Straškov-Vodochody
2271:Roudnice nad Labem
1678:"Co dál v pevnost"
1658:. Terezín Memorial
1569:"Terezin Fortress"
1114:
1059:National Cemetery;
1024:
1016:
713:
686:After World War II
649:extermination camp
613:
505:. Simultaneously,
489:. In the times of
469:
262: • Total
241: • Total
228: • Mayor
162:50.51111; 14.15056
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1704:"Muzeum La Grace"
1264:National cemetery
1238:Havlíčkova Street
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630:Reinhard Heydrich
608:Arbeit macht frei
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16:(Redirected from
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2109:Lhotka nad Labem
2005:Dolánky nad Ohří
1907:Brozany nad Ohří
1871:and villages of
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1821:Terezín Memorial
1815:Fortress details
1809:Fortress details
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1797:Official website
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1619:. 27 March 2021.
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974:Source: Censuses
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1919:Budyně nad Ohří
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1682:Pevnost Terezín
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1613:Public Database
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1517:fort-terezin.cz
1513:"Město Terezín"
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591:Main articles:
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138:Coordinates:
111:
92:
82:
65:
56:
51:
44:
38:
34:
30:
19:
2683:
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2556:Fredy Hirsch
2492:Anton Burger
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1970:Chudoslavice
1917:
1905:
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1868:market towns
1866:
1774:. Retrieved
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1681:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1625:
1612:
1603:
1593:(in Czech).
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1548:. Retrieved
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1521:. Retrieved
1516:
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1495:. Retrieved
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1443:
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1402:14 September
1400:. Retrieved
1393:
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1367:
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1341:. Retrieved
1336:
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1309:(in Czech).
1278:
1175:
1122:
1118:Empire style
1115:
1104:Other sights
1091:
1089:
1077:Columbarium;
1045:
1030:
993:
984:
734:Demographics
717:
714:
689:
669:
658:
646:
638:
614:
606:
587:World War II
577:Nazi Germany
571:. After the
562:
555:
536:
521:
470:
434:
414:
406:
343:
342:
231:René Tomášek
95:Coat of arms
37:
2581:Baranavichy
2574:Deportation
2536:(1944–1945)
2530:(1943–1944)
2524:(1941–1943)
2479:Commandants
2205:Mšené-lázně
2185:Michalovice
2153:Lovečkovice
2130:Libochovice
2124:Libochovany
1471:(in German)
1370:: 167–186.
1311:Czech Radio
1176:Terezín is
724:crematorium
680:Soviet Army
581:Sudetenland
558:World War I
545:(rail line
512:Josephstadt
316:Postal code
160: /
68:Town square
2771:Categories
2561:Leo Holzer
2415:Žalhostice
2385:Vlastislav
2338:Třebívlice
2314:Sulejovice
2297:Staňkovice
2282:Siřejovice
2260:Radovesice
2245:Přestavlky
2225:Ploskovice
2210:Nové Dvory
2190:Miřejovice
2180:Martiněves
2142:Litoměřice
2136:Libotenice
1990:Dlažkovice
1965:Chotiněves
1950:Chodovlice
1817:(in Czech)
1776:8 November
1546:(in Czech)
1519:(in Czech)
1339:(in Czech)
1270:References
1218:Strausberg
1207:, Slovakia
1170:See also:
1098:Geocaching
1000:Litoměřice
730:research.
634:Mauthausen
543:Neratovice
437:Litoměřice
257:Population
223:Government
209:Litoměřice
145:50°30′40″N
2731:Prisoners
2632:Brundibár
2606:Auschwitz
2601:Treblinka
2551:Leo Baeck
2498:Karl Rahm
2332:Třebenice
2292:Snědovice
2255:Račiněves
2230:Podsedice
2195:Mlékojedy
2097:Kyškovice
1975:Čížkovice
1940:Černouček
1925:Býčkovice
1830:JewishGen
1754:17 August
1732:17 August
1710:17 August
1688:17 August
1640:17 August
1575:17 August
1550:17 August
1523:17 August
1497:28 August
1475:5 October
1343:17 August
1317:17 August
1220:, Germany
990:Transport
653:Auschwitz
626:assassins
575:of 1938,
563:With the
477:Joseph II
431:Geography
411:Etymology
279:Time zone
249:Elevation
2756:Category
2596:Majdanek
2430:Žitenice
2425:Židovice
2395:Vrbičany
2370:Vědomice
2365:Vchynice
2353:Úpohlavy
2348:Trnovany
2343:Třebušín
2326:Travčice
2159:Lovosice
2114:Liběšice
2082:Krabčice
2010:Drahobuz
1980:Ctiněves
1960:Chotiměř
1955:Chotěšov
1945:Chodouny
1930:Černěves
1544:Deník.cz
1395:Světozor
1194:, Poland
1100:Museum.
1093:La Grace
524:cavalier
499:Bohemian
495:Prussian
475:Emperor
473:Habsburg
389:garrison
333:.terezin
204:District
148:14°9′2″E
2777:Terezín
2661:In film
2623:Culture
2405:Vrutice
2390:Vražkov
2375:Velemín
2320:Terezín
2287:Slatina
2220:Píšťany
2165:Lukavec
2087:Křešice
2062:Keblice
2052:Jenčice
2015:Dušníky
2000:Doksany
1913:Brzánky
1884:Bechlín
1865:Towns,
1662:19 July
1225:Gallery
1205:Komárno
1178:twinned
1035:by the
981:Economy
780:+148.3%
661:Gestapo
621:Gestapo
530:, the "
528:citadel
517:Jaroměř
459:History
385:citadel
379:of the
375:in the
344:Terezín
326:Website
215:Founded
173:Country
123:Terezín
47:Terezín
18:Terezin
2727:Lists
2696:Topics
2688:(1962)
2680:(1949)
2672:(1944)
2591:Izbica
2544:Others
2420:Záluží
2400:Vrbice
2277:Sedlec
2265:Rochov
2250:Račice
2235:Polepy
2215:Oleško
2200:Mnetěš
2092:Křesín
2072:Kleneč
2047:Hrobce
2041:Hoštka
2025:Hlinná
1995:Dobříň
1985:Děčany
1935:Černiv
1901:Brňany
1180:with:
1006:Sights
932:−16.2%
921:−12.5%
878:−12.3%
867:−49.2%
845:+10.4%
641:ghetto
547:Turnov
503:Saxony
365:German
320:411 55
192:Region
182:
2736:Works
2651:Vedem
2586:Minsk
2359:Úštěk
2303:Štětí
2175:Malíč
2103:Levín
2067:Klapý
2057:Kamýk
1896:Bříza
1634:(PDF)
1453:7 May
1192:Dębno
965:+0.4%
962:2,962
954:+0.7%
951:2,950
943:+1.3%
940:2,930
929:2,892
918:3,450
889:+0.2%
886:3,944
875:3,938
864:4,491
856:+6.6%
853:8,843
842:8,293
813:−7.9%
810:7,509
802:+0.1%
799:8,152
791:+3.8%
788:8,140
777:7,845
766:3,159
421:Czech
305:UTC+2
284:UTC+1
265:2,863
2148:Lkáň
2020:Evaň
1778:2022
1756:2023
1734:2023
1712:2023
1690:2023
1664:2021
1642:2023
1577:2023
1552:2023
1525:2023
1499:2023
1477:2007
1455:2007
1404:2022
1345:2023
1319:2023
996:Most
959:2021
948:2011
937:2001
926:1991
915:1980
904:Pop.
900:Year
883:1970
872:1961
861:1950
850:1930
839:1921
828:Pop.
824:Year
807:1910
796:1900
785:1890
774:1880
763:1869
752:Pop.
748:Year
595:and
453:Elbe
449:Ohře
309:CEST
236:Area
218:1780
85:Flag
55:Town
1828:at
1372:doi
998:to
628:of
427:).
335:.cz
331:www
298:DST
288:CET
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