1349:
possess a large spermatophore, they benefit by being more highly selected for by females, but they are only able to mate one to two times during their lifetimes. Inversely, male
Tettigoniidae with smaller spermatophores have the benefit of being able to mate two to three times per night, but have lower chances of being selected by females. Even in times of nutritional stress, male Tettigoniidae continue to invest nutrients within their spermatophores. In some species, the cost of creating the spermatophore is low, but even in those which it is not low, it is still not beneficial to reduce the quality of the spermatophore, as it would lead to lower reproductive selection and success. This low reproductive success is attributed to some Tettigoniidae species in which the spermatophylax that the female receives as a food gift from the male during copulation increases the reproductive output of the reproduction attempt. However, in other cases, the female receives few, if any, benefits.
1041:
748:
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911:
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428:
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162:
120:
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comparatively flexible, but relatively blunt. Due to this, they are used to cage and not penetrate the prey's body. Spines on the tibiae and the femora are usually more sharp and nonarticulated. They are designed more for penetration or help in the defensive mechanism they might have. This usually works with their diurnal roosting posture to maximize defense and prevent predators from going for their head.
2216:
1062:
1074:
465:
2198:
1102:, and brightly colored hind wings. By flicking their wings open when disturbed, they use the coloration to fool predators into thinking the spots are eyes. This, in combination with their coloration mimicking leaves, allows them to blend in with their surroundings, but also makes predators unsure which side is the front and which side is the back.
1326:
The
Tettigoniidae have polygamous relationships. The first male to mate is guaranteed an extremely high confidence of paternity when a second male couples at the termination of female sexual refractoriness. The nutrients that the offspring ultimately receive will increase their fitness. The second
1097:
When tettigoniids go to rest during the day, they enter a diurnal roosting posture to maximize their cryptic qualities. This position fools predators into thinking the katydid is either dead or just a leaf on the plant. Various tettigoniids have bright coloration and black apical spots on the inner
495:
is formed. It consists of up to three pairs of appendages formed to transmit the egg, to make a place for it, and place it properly. Tettigoniids have either sickle-shaped ovipositors which typically lay eggs in dead or living plant matter, or uniform long ovipositors which lay eggs in grass stems.
439:
Tettigoniids range in size from as small as 5 mm (0.20 in) to as large as 130 mm (5.1 in). The smaller species typically live in drier or more stressful habitats which may lead to their small size. The small size is associated with greater agility, faster development, and lower
1348:
In species which produce larger food gifts, the female often seeks out the males to copulate. This, however, is a cost to females as they risk predation while searching for males. Also, a cost-benefit tradeoff exists in the size of the spermatophore which the male tettigoniids produce. When males
1339:
The polygamous relationships of the
Tettigoniidae lead to high levels of male-male competition. Male competition is caused by the decreased availability of males able to supply nutritious spermaphylanges to the females. Females produce more eggs on a high-quality diet; thus, the female looks for
1031:
Many species stridulate at a tempo which is governed by ambient temperature, so that the number of chirps in a defined period of time can produce a fairly accurate temperature reading. For
American katydids, the formula is generally given as the number of chirps in 15 seconds plus 37 to give the
1019:
located on the hind angles of their front wings. In some species, females are also capable of stridulation. Females chirp in response to the shrill of the males. The males use this sound for courtship, which occurs late in the summer. The sound is produced by rubbing two parts of their bodies
1052:
Some tettigoniids have spines on different parts of their bodies that work in different ways. The
Listroscelinae have limb spines on the ventral surfaces of their bodies. This works in a way to confine their prey to make a temporary cage above their mouthparts. The spines are articulated and
1077:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1082:
989:
By observing the head and mouthparts, where differences can be seen in relation to function, it is possible to determine what type of food the tettigoniids consume. Large tettigoniids can inflict a painful bite or pinch if handled, but seldom break the skin.
473:
1079:
508:, or flowers, to prevent predation. The nymphs remain in a mimic state only until they are large enough to escape predation. Once they complete their last molt (after about 5 successful molts), they are then prepared to mate.
520:
regions of the world. For example, the Amazon basin rain forest is home to over 2,000 species of katydids. However, katydids are found in the cool, dry temperate regions, as well, with about 255 species in North
America.
1024:. In many cases this is done with the wings, but not exclusively. One body part bears a file or comb with ridges; the other has the plectrum, which runs over the ridges to produce a vibration. For tettigoniids, the fore
1367:
496:
When tettigoniids hatch, the nymphs often look like small, wingless versions of the adults, but in some species, the nymphs look nothing at all like the adult and rather mimic other species such as
1340:
healthier males with a more nutritious spermatophylax. Females use the sound created by the male to judge his fitness. The louder and more fluent the trill, the higher the fitness of the male.
1028:
are used to sing. Tettigoniids produce continuous songs known as trills. The size of the insect, the spacing of the ridges, and the width of the scraper all influence what sound is made.
480:
478:
476:
475:
747:
479:
1078:
729:
140:
1792:. AFTSEMU (Agricultural Field Trials, Surveys, Evaluation and Monitoring Unit) of the World Bank funded project in the Southern Highlands of Papua New Guinea. pp. 64–71
1358:) has the largest testes in proportion to body mass of any animal recorded. They account for 14% of the insect's body mass and are thought to enable a fast remating rate.
963:. Some are also considered pests by commercial crop growers and are sprayed to limit growth, but population densities are usually low, so a large economic impact is rare.
440:
nutritional needs. Tettigoniids are tree-living insects that are most commonly heard at night during summer and early fall. Tettigoniids may be distinguished from the
1040:
3114:
477:
3153:
3268:
2268:
3263:
1784:
692:
139:
3088:
2075:
Gwynne, Darryl T.; Brown, William D. (1994). "Mate feeding, offspring investment, and sexual differences in katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)".
3127:
2292:
1780:
2329:
2147:"Larger testes are associated with a higher level of polyandry, but a smaller ejaculate volume, across bushcricket species (Tettigoniidae)"
2234:
2102:
Jia, Zhiyun; Jiang, Zhigang; Sakaluk, Scott (2000). "Nutritional condition influences investment by male katydids in nuptial food gifts".
986:
eat the leaves and can sometimes kill trees. Growers will stuff leaves and grass in between the leaves of the crown to keep insects out.
674:
2263:
1871:
1452:
910:
474:
1962:
711:
3225:
2297:
1836:
1544:
1307:
3132:
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The reproductive behavior of bush crickets has been studied in great depth. Studies found that the tuberous bush cricket (
3140:
1497:
656:
3258:
1964:
A Library of Poetry and Song: Being Choice
Selections from The Best Poets. With An Introduction by William Cullen Bryant
1552:
161:
1569:
2997:
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1618:
2251:
1318:
and consumed by the female, to distract her from eating the male's spermatophore and thereby increase his paternity.
3067:
2239:
1564:
491:
Eggs are typically oval and may be attached in rows to plants. Where the eggs are deposited relates to the way the
3158:
448:, which may exceed their own body length, while grasshoppers' antennae are always relatively short and thickened.
3080:
2222:
1173:
1435:
Ingrisch, Sigfrid; Rentz, D.C.F. (2009). "Chapter 187 - Orthoptera: Grasshoppers, Locusts, Katydids, Crickets".
2322:
2280:
2202:
1727:
406:
401:
31:
1218: More than gladness,
516:
Tettigoniids are found on every continent except
Antarctica. The vast majority of katydid species live in the
1940:
Castner, James; Nickle, David (August 2004). "Notes on the biology and ecology of the leaf-mimicking katydid
1293:
1905:
Walker (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae): an evolutionary study of acoustic behaviour and morphological traits".
1273: Sweet assurance,
1235: But sweet faces,
1216: Or that sadness,
3253:
3204:
2924:
1394:
1275: Long endurance,
1237: No tear traces,
432:
349:
128:
3212:
2247:
1254: Are debating,
1199: Me inspiring,
1197: Never tiring,
915:
663:
265:
248:
3002:
976:
427:
1256: Underrating
3230:
3168:
3036:
2971:
2276:
2111:
754:
718:
2040:
Gwynne, G.T. (December 1988). "Courtship feeding in katydids benefits the mating male's offspring".
894:
2879:
2315:
854:
841:
798:
736:
681:
2005:
Vahed, Karim (1998). "The function of nuptial feeding in insects: A review of empirical studies".
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2057:
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1922:
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is also onomatopoeic and comes from the particularly loud, three-pulsed song, often rendered "
119:
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3119:
2523:
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2473:
2418:
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2158:
2119:
2084:
2049:
2014:
1990:
1976:
1914:
1680:
1473:
1440:
899:
570:
517:
293:
319:, the Tettigoniidae are the only extant (living) family in the superfamily Tettigonioidea.
3176:
2208:
1574:
1520:
1507:
1016:
636:
612:
594:
411:
529:
The
Tettigoniidae are a large family and have been divided into a number of subfamilies:
2115:
1887:
3075:
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2871:
2783:
2775:
2724:
2632:
2539:
2171:
2146:
2018:
1444:
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2675:
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2434:
2123:
1918:
1560:
1315:
932:
812:
767:
The
Copiphorinae were previously considered a subfamily, but are now placed as tribe
642:
630:
576:
558:
534:
353:
233:
77:
2131:
2061:
2026:
1926:
1901:
Montealegre, Fernando; Morris, Glenn (24 December 2003). "The spiny devil katydids,
1692:
1327:
male to mate with the female at the termination of her refractory period is usually
3028:
2804:
2754:
2744:
2739:
2716:
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52:
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97:
62:
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2088:
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2734:
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2370:
2358:
1328:
1220: From your little heart doth flow;
805:
193:
173:
102:
17:
2180:
2162:
1613:
1201: Seated 'neath the swaying limbs,
1061:
3181:
2197:
464:
3010:
2941:
2398:
2376:
1888:"Can you tell the temperature by listening to the chirping of a cricket?"
1738:
1214: Say discordant notes you know;
1195: Chanting low your vesper hymns,
940:
316:
223:
92:
87:
72:
67:
57:
2053:
1258: What that little maiden did,
1239: Smile as joyous in my heart,
1099:
1066:
995:
928:
624:
501:
484:
327:
312:
107:
82:
1277: Of a love beyond the grave.
1252: In some secret thicket hid,
3106:
3015:
2364:
2352:
1944:
Vignon (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae: Pterochrozini)".
1671:
Rentz, David (15 July 2010). "A guide to the katydids of Australia".
1091:
1004:
967:
960:
944:
924:
377:
289:
203:
183:
3093:
2918:
1271: Only this I inward crave,
1233: Doth your lullaby impart,
3054:
1786:
Growing food in the Southern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea
1754:
1072:
1060:
1039:
1025:
993:
Some species of bush crickets are consumed by people, such as the
956:
948:
909:
781:
of the Mecopodinae (previously its own subfamily, Acridoxeninae).
471:
463:
450:
426:
1981:, Boston And New York, Houghton, Mifflin And Company, 1893, p. 9.
1368:
List of Orthopteroid genera containing species recorded in Europe
936:
2922:
2592:
2395:
2311:
497:
1553:
1545:
1422:
Grasshoppers, Crickets & Cockroaches of the British Isles
3041:
342:
The family name Tettigoniidae is derived from the genus
326:
in habit, having strident mating calls and may exhibit
1995:, Courier-Journal Job Printing Company, 1887, pp. 7-8.
334:, commonly with shapes and colours similar to leaves.
2571:(katydids, bush-crickets or long-horned grasshoppers)
1967:, New York, J.B. Ford and Company, 1871, pp. 356-357.
2145:
Vahed, K.; Parker, D. J.; Gilbert, J. D. J. (2010).
1992:
Katydid's Poems: With A Letter By Jno. Aug. Williams
2931:
2870:
2861:
2834:
2813:
2795:
2774:
2753:
2697:
2615:
2606:
2559:
2514:
2493:
2472:
2451:
2409:
1393:Cigliano, M. M.; Braun, H.; Eades, D. C.; Otte, D.
1728:Orthoptera species file (retrieved 3 January 2018)
307:. They have previously been known as "long-horned
2825:(grouse locusts, pygmy locusts or groundhoppers)
2719:(monkey grasshoppers or matchstick grasshoppers)
2211:with range maps and audio files of katydid songs
1634:"common true katydid (Pterophylla camellifolia)"
585:(South America, Africa, Southeast Asia, Oceania)
1181:
1161: Or kiss more cheeks than one?
1105:
1015:The males of tettigoniids have sound-producing
352:is the type species; it was first described by
1835:Robertson, Laura; Meyer, John (January 2010).
30:"Katydid" redirects here. For other uses, see
2484:(cave, camel and spider crickets; cave wetas)
2323:
1743:Papier et al., 1997 (retrieved January 2018))
1165: Than many a Kate has done.
1127: Old gentlefolks are they, -
468:Katydid eggs attached in rows to a plant stem
8:
1666:
1664:
1144: Beneath the hollow tree, -
898:is extinct and may be placed here or in the
1978:The Poetical Works of Oliver Wendell Holmes
1468:
1466:
1464:
771:in the subfamily Conocephalinae. The genus
543:(southeast Europe, west & central Asia)
2919:
2867:
2612:
2603:
2589:
2406:
2392:
2330:
2316:
2308:
2285:The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar
1866:(5 ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1657:(1 ed.). EBSCO Publishing. p. 1.
1655:Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia
136:
118:
38:
2170:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1157: And yet so wicked, too?
1148: Do Katydids drink tea?
1140: So petulant and shrill.
966:Tettigoniids are serious insect pests of
2505:(dune crickets or splay-footed crickets)
1424:. F Warne & Co, London. p. 299.
1138:That quivers through thy piercing notes,
1136: I know it by the trill
1131: In such a solemn way.
1119: Wherever thou art hid,
1500:. Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short.
1378:
1153: And what did Katy do?
1044:Wandering spider (Cupiennius sp.) with
923:The diet of most tettigoniids includes
652:
1123: Thou pretty Katydid!
414:, which are known as "true katydids".
1439:(Second ed.). pp. 732–743.
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1285:Still you'll call from tree to tree.
1226:Faithless love, or ill-laid schemes,
1224:Thoughts in quiet they were keeping,
7:
3169:d47ad881-6508-46a8-8abb-7ac9355ddc3e
3081:9995d3fc-96b3-49c5-9539-80151204a63a
1279:Should my songs die out and perish,
1203:Do you know your plaintive calling,
455:Katydid camouflaged on a bamboo leaf
3269:Taxa named by Hermann August Krauss
2042:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
1864:The Insects: Structure and function
1395:"family Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902"
1281:You'll my name repeat and cherish;
1266:From abuse some time-loved friend.
1260:That above their clam'rous singing
1193:LITTLE friend among the tree-tops,
1117:I LOVE to hear thine earnest voice,
1032:temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.
939:, but many species are exclusively
444:by the length of their filamentous
368:, the diminutive of the imitative (
364:; it is from the Greek τεττιγόνιον
280:
2019:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1997.tb00025.x
1445:10.1016/B978-0-12-374144-8.00196-X
392:of these insects. The common name
25:
3264:Extant Jurassic first appearances
1310:for the females in the form of a
1262:I can hear your accents ringing,
1250:Oft I fancy when your neighbors,
1228:Hopes unanchored — broken dreams.
1222:And that you awake from sleeping
1125:Thou mindest me of gentlefolks, -
573:(Americas, Madagascar, Australia)
303:(especially in North America) or
2534:(Cooloola monster and relatives)
2298:The New Student's Reference Work
2214:
2196:
2124:10.1046/j.1365-2311.2000.00239.x
1919:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.00223.x
1813:Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia
1314:, a body attached to the males'
1292:From the "To A Katydid" poem by
1283:Though all trace is lost of me,
1269:Dream I not of fame or fortune,
1247:For your song my soul upraises.
1207:Echoes sweeter through my brain
1205:When the summer dew is falling,
1172:From the "To An Insect" poem by
1155:And was she very fair and young,
746:
728:
710:
691:
673:
655:
315:are known. Part of the suborder
160:
3202:Orthoptera Species File (old):
1241:As when first at mother's knee
1209:Than any soft, harmonic strain?
1151:O, tell me where did Katy live,
1129:Thou say'st an undisputed thing
627:(North America, Africa, Europe)
2252:Miss Katy-Did and Miss Cricket
1946:Journal of Orthoptera Research
1837:"Exploring Sound with Insects"
1673:Journal of Insect Conservation
1478:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
1264:Like a voice that must defend
1245:I defend you with my praises,
1243:Learned I your sweet mystery.
1231:No such phantoms to my vision
1212:Others call you an intruder,
1146:A knot of spinster Katydids, -
1142:I think there is a knot of you
561:(pantropical, especially Asia)
360:means a kind of small cicada,
1:
410:, belonging to the subfamily
380:. All of these names such as
1159:Did Katy love a naughty man,
1121:Thou testy little dogmatist,
2281:Whip-Poor-Will and Katy-Did
1890:. U.S. Library of Congress.
1619:Online Etymology Dictionary
1134:Thou art a female, Katydid!
777:is now placed in the tribe
621:(Central and South America)
3285:
1554:
1546:
1399:orthoptera.speciesfile.org
1163:I warrant Katy did no more
418:Description and life cycle
29:
2602:
2588:
2405:
2391:
2347:
2223:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
1685:10.1007/s10841-010-9312-4
1401:. Orthoptera Species File
384:with repeated sounds are
278:
273:
157:Scientific classification
155:
147:
135:
126:
117:
41:
1007:and neighbouring areas.
407:Pterophylla camellifolia
350:great green bush cricket
32:Katydid (disambiguation)
2627:(grasshoppers, locusts)
2542:(leaf-rolling crickets)
2269:Encyclopædia Britannica
2240:The American Cyclopædia
2209:North American Katydids
1862:Chapman, R. F. (2013).
1847:(5): 12. Archived from
1816:(6 ed.). p. 1
1570:A Greek–English Lexicon
1437:Encyclopedia Of Insects
1294:Kate Slaughter McKinney
801:(North America, Europe)
791:Orthoptera species file
2765:(bladder grasshoppers)
2526:(wetas, king crickets)
2272:(11th ed.). 1911.
2163:10.1098/rsbl.2010.0840
2089:10.1093/beheco/5.3.267
1755:"Tree of Life project"
1288:
1168:
1094:
1070:
1049:
920:
488:
469:
456:
436:
433:Tettigonia viridissima
404:of the North American
129:Tettigonia viridissima
3213:Paleobiology Database
2895:(pygmy mole crickets)
2683:(lubber grasshoppers)
2248:Harriet Beecher Stowe
2219:Texts on Wikisource:
2104:Ecological Entomology
1907:Systematic Entomology
1561:Liddell, Henry George
1302:Reproductive behavior
1174:Oliver Wendell Holmes
1085:
1064:
1043:
916:Poecilimon thoracicus
913:
664:Ephippiger ephippiger
483:
467:
454:
430:
3076:Fauna Europaea (new)
2786:(gaudy grasshoppers)
2550:(Jerusalem crickets)
2277:Paul Laurence Dunbar
2205:at Wikimedia Commons
1942:Typophyllum bolivari
1306:The males provide a
972:Pandanus julianettii
755:Metrioptera roeselii
719:Phaneroptera falcata
299:are commonly called
3259:Orthoptera families
2660:(toad grasshoppers)
2116:2000EcoEn..25..115J
943:, feeding on other
845:Handlirsch, 1939: â€
799:Pseudotettigoniinae
737:Pseudophyllus titan
682:Conocephalus fuscus
402:nominate subspecies
311:". More than 8,000
2836:Trigonopterygoidea
2461:Prophalangopsidae
2256:Queer Little Folks
2077:Behavioral Ecology
2054:10.1007/bf00303711
2007:Biological Reviews
1503:A Latin Dictionary
1355:Platycleis affinis
1095:
1071:
1057:Defense mechanisms
1050:
1001:Ruspolia differens
983:Segestidea montana
921:
888:(Goldenberg, 1854)
836:Heer, 1849: 3 spp.
589:Microtettigoniinae
489:
470:
457:
437:
356:in 1758. In Latin
3241:
3240:
3190:Open Tree of Life
2925:Taxon identifiers
2916:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2896:
2883:
2880:Cylindrachetidae
2857:
2856:
2844:Trigonopterygidae
2826:
2787:
2766:
2720:
2684:
2661:
2628:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2551:
2543:
2535:
2527:
2524:Anostostomatidae
2506:
2503:Schizodactylidae
2495:Schizodactyloidea
2485:
2482:Rhaphidophoridae
2474:Rhaphidophoroidea
2464:
2443:
2430:
2422:
2201:Media related to
1612:Harper, Douglas.
1420:Ragge DR (1965).
1083:
1046:Tettigoniidae sp.
1020:together, called
977:Segestes gracilis
919:(Phaneropterinae)
741:(Pseudophyllinae)
723:(Phaneropterinae)
481:
322:Many species are
287:
286:
269:
252:
141:
27:Family of insects
16:(Redirected from
3276:
3234:
3233:
3221:
3220:
3208:
3207:
3198:
3197:
3185:
3184:
3172:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3149:
3148:
3146:NBNSYS0000161131
3136:
3135:
3123:
3122:
3110:
3109:
3097:
3096:
3084:
3083:
3071:
3070:
3058:
3057:
3045:
3044:
3032:
3031:
3019:
3018:
3006:
3005:
2993:
2992:
2980:
2979:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2920:
2894:
2881:
2868:
2824:
2785:
2764:
2718:
2682:
2659:
2626:
2613:
2604:
2590:
2570:
2549:
2548:Stenopelmatidae
2541:
2533:
2525:
2516:Stenopelmatoidea
2504:
2483:
2462:
2441:
2440:Myrmecophilidae
2428:
2420:
2407:
2393:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2309:
2302:
2273:
2244:
2218:
2200:
2185:
2184:
2174:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2002:
1996:
1988:
1982:
1974:
1968:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1781:French, Bruce R.
1777:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1751:
1745:
1736:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1584:
1578:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1517:
1511:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1470:
1459:
1458:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1390:
1297:
1177:
1098:surfaces of the
1084:
951:, or even small
900:Archaeorthoptera
860:P. lineatocollis
849:Handlirsch, 1939
847:L. rhipidophorus
750:
732:
714:
695:
686:(Conocephalinae)
677:
659:
571:Listroscelidinae
482:
388:, imitating the
264:
247:
165:
164:
148:Stridulation of
143:
142:
122:
112:
49:
45:Temporal range:
39:
21:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3229:
3224:
3216:
3211:
3203:
3201:
3193:
3188:
3180:
3177:Observation.org
3175:
3167:
3165:
3157:
3152:
3144:
3139:
3131:
3126:
3118:
3113:
3105:
3100:
3092:
3087:
3079:
3074:
3066:
3061:
3053:
3048:
3040:
3035:
3027:
3022:
3014:
3009:
3001:
2996:
2988:
2983:
2975:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2927:
2917:
2900:
2853:
2830:
2809:
2791:
2784:Pyrgomorphidae
2776:Pyrgomorphoidea
2770:
2749:
2693:
2598:
2576:
2555:
2540:Gryllacrididae
2510:
2489:
2468:
2447:
2429:(mole crickets)
2427:Gryllotalpidae
2401:
2387:
2343:
2336:
2290:
2261:
2232:
2193:
2188:
2151:Biology Letters
2144:
2143:
2139:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1957:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1778:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1707:"Bush crickets"
1705:
1704:
1700:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1592:Merriam-Webster
1586:
1585:
1581:
1575:Perseus Project
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1525:Merriam-Webster
1521:"Tettigoniidae"
1519:
1518:
1514:
1508:Perseus Project
1496:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1472:
1471:
1462:
1455:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1392:
1391:
1380:
1376:
1364:
1346:
1344:Stress response
1337:
1324:
1304:
1299:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1088:Meadow Katydids
1073:
1059:
1038:
1013:
974:). The species
908:
886:P. lithanthraca
884:Giebel, 1856: â€
787:
765:
764:
763:
760:
759:(Tettigoniinae)
758:
751:
742:
740:
733:
724:
722:
715:
706:
705:(Meconematinae)
704:
696:
687:
685:
678:
669:
667:
660:
648:
637:Tympanophorinae
613:Pseudophyllinae
595:Phaneropterinae
527:
514:
472:
462:
425:
420:
412:Pseudophyllinae
348:, of which the
340:
263:
246:
159:
137:
113:
111:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
48:Jurassic–recent
47:
46:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3282:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3246:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3222:
3209:
3199:
3186:
3173:
3163:
3150:
3137:
3124:
3111:
3098:
3085:
3072:
3063:Fauna Europaea
3059:
3046:
3033:
3020:
3007:
2994:
2981:
2968:
2953:
2937:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:Tridactylidae
2890:
2888:Ripipterygidae
2885:
2876:
2874:
2872:Tridactyloidea
2865:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2780:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2759:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2725:Euschmidtiidae
2722:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2678:
2673:
2663:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2633:Dericorythidae
2630:
2621:
2619:
2610:
2600:
2599:
2593:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2569:Tettigoniidae
2565:
2563:
2561:Tettigonioidea
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2520:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2499:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2478:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2457:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2442:(ant crickets)
2437:
2432:
2424:
2415:
2413:
2403:
2402:
2396:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2288:
2274:
2259:
2245:
2230:
2212:
2206:
2192:
2191:External links
2189:
2187:
2186:
2137:
2110:(1): 115–118.
2094:
2083:(3): 267–272.
2067:
2048:(6): 373–377.
2032:
1997:
1983:
1969:
1955:
1932:
1893:
1879:
1873:978-0521113892
1872:
1854:
1851:on 4 May 2016.
1827:
1803:
1767:
1746:
1741:Triassophyllum
1731:
1720:
1698:
1679:(6): 579–580.
1660:
1646:
1625:
1604:
1579:
1537:
1512:
1490:
1460:
1453:
1427:
1412:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1323:
1320:
1312:spermatophylax
1303:
1300:
1182:
1180:
1106:
1104:
1058:
1055:
1037:
1034:
1012:
1009:
907:
904:
895:Triassophyllum
890:
889:
876:
871:Piton, 1940: â€
863:
858:Piton, 1940: â€
850:
837:
827:
826:
823:incertae sedis
817:
816:
809:
802:
786:
783:
762:
761:
752:
745:
743:
734:
727:
725:
716:
709:
707:
697:
690:
688:
679:
672:
670:
668:(Bradyporinae)
661:
654:
651:
650:
649:
647:
646:
640:
634:
628:
622:
619:Pterochrozinae
616:
610:
607:Phyllophorinae
604:
598:
592:
586:
580:
574:
568:
562:
556:
550:
547:Conocephalinae
544:
538:
531:
526:
525:Classification
523:
513:
510:
461:
458:
424:
421:
419:
416:
339:
336:
285:
284:
276:
275:
271:
270:
258:
254:
253:
244:Tettigonioidea
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
211:
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206:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
153:
152:
150:T. viridissima
145:
144:
133:
132:
124:
123:
115:
114:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
50:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3281:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3254:Tettigoniidae
3252:
3251:
3249:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3160:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2990:Tettigoniidae
2986:
2982:
2978:
2977:Tettigoniidae
2973:
2969:
2964:
2963:Tettigoniidae
2958:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2933:Tettigoniidae
2930:
2926:
2921:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2882:(sandgropers)
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:Tridactylidea
2860:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2797:Tanaoceroidea
2794:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:Mastacideidae
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2717:Eumastacidae
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2699:Eumastacoidea
2696:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2676:Pyrgacrididae
2674:
2671:
2667:
2666:Pamphagodidae
2664:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2587:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2435:Mogoplistidae
2433:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2368:
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2241:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2203:Tettigoniidae
2199:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
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2138:
2133:
2129:
2125:
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2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2098:
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2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2001:
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1993:
1987:
1984:
1980:
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1956:
1951:
1947:
1943:
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1933:
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1897:
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1880:
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1855:
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1841:Science Scope
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1656:
1650:
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1629:
1626:
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1620:
1615:
1608:
1605:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1565:Scott, Robert
1562:
1558:
1550:
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1516:
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1509:
1505:
1504:
1499:
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1465:
1461:
1456:
1454:9780123741448
1450:
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1416:
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1400:
1396:
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1387:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1369:
1366:
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1359:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1316:spermatophore
1313:
1309:
1301:
1298:
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1190:
1189:
1178:
1176:
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1033:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1011:Communication
1010:
1008:
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1002:
998:
997:
991:
987:
985:
984:
979:
978:
973:
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964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
918:
917:
912:
905:
903:
901:
897:
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887:
883:
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877:
874:
870:
869:
864:
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857:
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855:Prophasgonura
851:
848:
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843:
842:Locustophanes
838:
835:
834:
829:
828:
825:
824:
819:
818:
814:
813:Tettigoidinae
810:
807:
803:
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796:
795:
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784:
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708:
702:
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676:
671:
666:
665:
658:
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644:
643:Zaprochilinae
641:
638:
635:
632:
631:Tettigoniinae
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
609:(Australasia)
608:
605:
602:
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596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
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577:Meconematinae
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
559:Hexacentrinae
557:
554:
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548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
535:Austrosaginae
533:
532:
530:
524:
522:
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511:
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506:assassin bugs
503:
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354:Carl Linnaeus
351:
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329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:bush crickets
302:
298:
297:Tettigoniidae
295:
291:
283:
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277:
272:
267:
262:
261:Tettigoniidae
259:
256:
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240:Superfamily:
239:
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234:Tettigoniidea
232:
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79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
42:Tettigoniidae
40:
37:
33:
19:
2932:
2805:Tanaoceridae
2763:Pneumoridae
2755:Pneumoroidea
2745:Thericleidae
2740:Proscopiidae
2707:Chorotypidae
2658:Pamphagidae
2653:Ommexechidae
2638:Lathiceridae
2568:
2560:
2532:Cooloolidae
2383:Orthopterida
2381:Superorder:
2375:Infraclass:
2296:
2284:
2267:
2255:
2238:
2227:To an Insect
2157:(2): 261–4.
2154:
2150:
2140:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2080:
2076:
2070:
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2013:(1): 43–78.
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2006:
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1986:
1977:
1972:
1963:
1958:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1913:(1): 29–57.
1910:
1906:
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1896:
1882:
1863:
1857:
1849:the original
1844:
1840:
1830:
1818:. Retrieved
1812:
1806:
1796:20 September
1794:. Retrieved
1785:
1758:. Retrieved
1749:
1740:
1734:
1723:
1711:. Retrieved
1709:. BBC Nature
1701:
1676:
1672:
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1628:
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1591:
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1524:
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1481:. Retrieved
1477:
1436:
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1415:
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1398:
1353:
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1347:
1338:
1325:
1308:nuptial gift
1305:
1291:
1289:
1188:To A Katydid
1187:
1186:
1183:
1171:
1169:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1096:
1051:
1045:
1030:
1022:stridulation
1014:
1000:
994:
992:
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891:
885:
879:
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866:
859:
853:
846:
840:
831:
821:
790:
788:
785:Extinct taxa
779:Acridoxenini
772:
766:
753:
735:
717:
698:
680:
662:
565:Lipotactinae
541:Bradyporinae
528:
515:
512:Distribution
490:
438:
431:
405:
397:
393:
390:stridulation
386:onomatopoeic
381:
373:
370:onomatopoeic
365:
357:
343:
341:
321:
309:grasshoppers
304:
300:
296:
288:
279:
274:Subfamilies
260:
243:
230:Infraorder:
149:
127:
36:
18:Tettigoniids
3102:iNaturalist
2957:Wikispecies
2849:Xyronotidae
2823:Tetrigidae
2815:Tetrigoidea
2712:Episactidae
2689:Tristiridae
2681:Romaleidae
2670:Charilaidae
2648:Lithidiidae
1903:Panacanthus
1820:10 December
1760:25 November
1713:25 November
1547:τεττιγόνιον
1335:Competition
953:vertebrates
892:The genus â€
881:Prototettix
875:Piton, 1940
862:Piton, 1940
815:(Australia)
769:Copiphorini
645:(Australia)
639:(Australia)
603:(Australia)
601:Phasmodinae
591:(Australia)
583:Mecopodinae
537:(Australia)
442:grasshopper
423:Description
366:tettigonion
3248:Categories
2643:Lentulidae
2625:Acrididae
2617:Acridoidea
2421:(crickets)
2419:Gryllidae
2411:Grylloidea
2369:Subclass:
2359:Arthropoda
2340:Orthoptera
1952:: 105–109.
1498:tettigonia
1374:References
873:P. incerta
868:Protempusa
833:Locustites
774:Acridoxena
700:Paraphisis
553:Hetrodinae
493:ovipositor
460:Life cycle
400:", of the
372:) Ď„Îττιξ,
362:leafhopper
358:tettigonia
345:Tettigonia
332:camouflage
220:Suborder:
214:Orthoptera
194:Arthropoda
2735:Morabidae
2668:(synonym
2608:Acrididea
2596:Caelifera
2594:Suborder
2453:Hagloidea
2397:Suborder
2371:Pterygota
2351:Kingdom:
1639:12 August
1614:"katydid"
1483:9 October
1474:"Katydid"
1329:cuckolded
1067:mimicking
1036:Predation
941:predatory
806:Rammeinae
398:ka-ty-did
338:Etymology
324:nocturnal
180:Kingdom:
174:Eukaryota
3011:BugGuide
2942:Wikidata
2399:Ensifera
2377:Neoptera
2357:Phylum:
2353:Animalia
2342:families
2181:21068028
2132:85677289
2062:28150560
2027:86644963
1927:13692215
1783:(1982).
1693:11131753
1597:31 March
1588:"Tettix"
1530:31 March
1362:See also
1322:Polygamy
1065:Katydid
955:such as
808:(Europe)
633:(global)
615:(global)
597:(global)
579:(global)
555:(Africa)
549:(global)
518:tropical
446:antennae
317:Ensifera
301:katydids
281:See text
257:Family:
224:Ensifera
190:Phylum:
184:Animalia
170:Domain:
3195:1031029
2948:Q727919
2463:(grigs)
2365:Insecta
2363:Class:
2338:Extant
2301:. 1914.
2293:Katydid
2264:Katydid
2243:. 1879.
2235:Katydid
2229:,” 1831
2172:3061181
2112:Bibcode
1573:at the
1112:Katydid
1100:tegmina
996:nsenene
961:lizards
945:insects
929:flowers
906:Ecology
820:Genera
793:lists:
625:Saginae
502:spiders
485:Katydid
394:katydid
328:mimicry
313:species
292:in the
290:Insects
210:Order:
204:Insecta
200:Class:
3231:426335
3182:198340
3166:NZOR:
3133:102232
3120:104020
3055:1TETTF
2287:, 1913
2258:, 1897
2179:
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1925:
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1739:GBIF:
1691:
1555:Ď„Îττιξ
1451:
1405:10 May
1184:
1108:
1092:Hawaii
1069:a leaf
1017:organs
1005:Uganda
968:karuka
957:snakes
949:snails
935:, and
925:leaves
567:(Asia)
382:tettix
378:cicada
374:tettix
294:family
268:, 1902
266:Krauss
251:, 1902
249:Krauss
3226:WoRMS
3218:71368
3159:62784
3115:IRMNG
3107:48124
3068:11890
3029:8NKR2
2128:S2CID
2058:S2CID
2023:S2CID
1923:S2CID
1790:(PDF)
1689:S2CID
1026:wings
1003:) in
937:seeds
487:nymph
3154:NCBI
3128:ITIS
3094:3991
3089:GBIF
3050:EPPO
3003:1875
2998:BOLD
2177:PMID
1868:ISBN
1822:2014
1798:2018
1762:2013
1715:2013
1641:2018
1599:2015
1532:2015
1485:2014
1449:ISBN
1407:2022
1048:prey
980:and
959:and
933:bark
789:The
504:and
498:ants
53:Preęž’
3141:NBN
3042:972
3037:EoL
3024:CoL
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