71:
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420:
407:, a rocky range with forts, played an important role the history of Tibetan Buddhism in west Tibet. Tholing and Tsaparang were the capital cities of the Parang-Guge Kingdom during the 10-11th centuries when Tibetan Buddhism civilization developed. Tholing was on an important trade route between India and Tibet. The Guge Kingdom fell into ruins by the end of 17th century, after the
78:
456:. A 2011 report, on the "Art and History of the Cultural History of Western Tibet, 8th to 15th century, and Cultural Preservation", states that the Inner Asian Art Style has been identified in the paintings discovered from the cave temples in Zanda of Ngari. Much of the art and architecture were destroyed during the
439:
in the town. A large army establishment is at the southern end of town whereas the
Tibetan village is at the northern end of the town. There are a few guest houses between these two locations. The road to Zanda passes through very high snow-covered mountain ranges (in the elevation range of
440:
5,200–5,500 metres (17,100–18,000 ft) along steep slopes and in the descent it passes through the canyon, crosses the Sutlej River at a bridge, and passes through a dry river bed before reaching Zanda.
144:
452:, are 20 kilometres (12 mi) away. Visits to Tholing monastery and the ruins of Tsaparang are only authorized by permit; it is issued by the Cultural Relics Bureau located at
381:, established in 997 AD, is in the suburbs of the town, in the Grand canyon of the Langchen Tsangpo. Historically, it was an important monastery; the second dissemination of
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427:
Recent maps only use the Zanda name, and not
Tholing. Zanda sits at an elevation of 3,660 metres (12,010 ft). There are caves in the hills, and a few ruins of
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Zanda is a
Chinese name given to the ancient town known as Tholing, which was once the capital of the Ngari district in western Tibet. The town, the monastery, and
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Tholing's monastery ruins are within the town limits, while
Tsparang's ruins,
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Mayhew, Bradley; Kelly, Robert; Bellezza, John
Vincent (12 February 2008).
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The town of
Tholing has jurisdiction over the following communities:
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698:"Oientations Magazine for collection and connosiures of Asian Art"
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369:, People's Republic of China. The town was the former capital of
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703:. Tibet heritage Fund onizaion. June 2011
558:. The Mountaineers Books. pp. 235–.
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20:Town in Tibet Autonomous Region, China
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1041:Populated places in Ngari Prefecture
657:Buckley, Michael (1 November 2006).
472:Tuolin Residential Community (托林居委会)
90:Location in Tibet Autonomous Region
555:Trekking Tibet: A Traveler's Guide
411:army seized this kingdom in 1630
14:
1046:Township-level divisions of Tibet
188:0.3 km (0.1 sq mi)
826:
665:. Bradt Travel Guides. pp.
586:Swenson, Karen (19 March 2000).
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69:
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552:McCue, Gary (1 October 2010).
325:
316:
35:
1:
357:), is a town and the seat of
196:3,723 m (12,215 ft)
588:"Echoes of a Fallen Kingdom"
217:2,000/km (5,000/sq mi)
1067:
620:. Lonely Planet. pp.
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338:
311:, literally "high place";
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771:Ngari Prefecture, Tibet
516:Alternative spellings:
495:Alternative spellings:
367:Tibet Autonomous Region
150:Tibet Autonomous Region
431:located closer to the
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423:Ruins of Guge Kingdom
422:
396:
118:31.48417°N 79.80056°E
478:Dongga Village (东嘎村)
214: • Density
475:Bolin Village (波林村)
458:Cultural Revolution
224:Major Nationalities
114: /
836:Towns and villages
425:
401:
385:emanated from it.
206: • Total
185: • Total
123:31.48417; 79.80056
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1020:Tholing Monastery
989:Lumajangdong Lake
676:978-1-84162-164-7
631:978-1-74104-569-7
565:978-1-59485-266-4
450:Gurugem monastery
444:Notable buildings
398:Tholing Monastery
383:Buddhism in Tibet
379:Tholing Monastery
365:, in the west of
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31:མཐོ་ལིང་གྲོང་བརྡལ
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723:"Toding Town"
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235: •
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99:Coordinates:
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1051:Zanda County
932:
727:. Retrieved
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705:. Retrieved
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680:. Retrieved
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635:. Retrieved
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595:. Retrieved
591:
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569:. Retrieved
554:
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517:
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504:
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467:
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437:poplar trees
433:Sutlej River
426:
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371:Guge Kingdom
359:Zanda County
354:
346:
330:
324:
308:
292:
291:
15:
984:Longmu Lake
979:Guozha Lake
964:Bangda Lake
373:in western
266:Postal code
121: /
1035:Categories
969:Bangong Co
729:26 January
707:27 January
597:23 January
540:References
309:mtho lding
201:Population
157:Prefecture
109:79°48′02″E
106:31°29′03″N
1013:Landmarks
974:Dawa Lake
957:Geography
938:Tsaparang
928:Shiquanhe
893:Gyungcang
682:3 January
637:3 January
571:3 January
415:Geography
405:Tsaparang
301:མཐོ་ལྡིང་
278:Area code
249:Time zone
193:Elevation
999:Tong Tso
669:, 224–.
464:Villages
429:chortens
347:rtsa mda
994:Orba Co
933:Tholing
903:Langmar
898:Jaggang
888:Gormain
883:Gongqên
808:Gê'gyai
389:History
335:Tibetan
313:Chinese
297:Tibetan
293:Tholing
229:Tibetan
134:Country
84:Tholing
27:Tholing
943:Wüjang
918:Risong
908:Minsar
873:Dêmqog
858:Burang
788:Burang
779:County
673:
628:
562:
528:, and
522:Tsamda
518:Tsanda
505:Toding
503:, and
501:Tuolin
497:Toling
409:Ladakh
355:tsa da
339:རྩ་མདའ
326:Tuōlín
323::
321:pinyin
315::
271:859600
169:County
145:Region
923:Rutog
878:Dêrub
868:Coqên
863:Camco
843:Alhar
818:Zanda
813:Gêrzê
803:Rutog
793:Coqên
701:(PDF)
661:Tibet
616:Tibet
526:Tsada
483:Notes
454:Lhasa
375:Tibet
343:Wylie
331:Zanda
305:Wylie
254:UTC+8
174:Zanda
162:Ngari
138:China
41:Zanda
948:Zoco
913:Rayü
853:Asog
731:2013
709:2013
684:2013
671:ISBN
639:2013
626:ISBN
599:2013
573:2013
560:ISBN
530:Zada
282:0897
180:Area
49:Town
848:Ali
798:Gar
624:–.
622:232
351:THL
209:600
36:托林镇
1037::
667:44
647:^
590:.
524:,
520:,
499:,
460:.
361:,
353::
349:,
345::
341:,
337::
319:;
317:托林
307::
303:,
299::
763:e
756:t
749:v
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601:.
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532:.
507:.
333:(
295:(
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256:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
