1759:
than threeâhours of ischemia followed by oneâhour of reperfusion. In ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), IRI contributes up to 50% of final infarct size despite timely primary percutaneous coronary intervention. This is a key reason for the continued high mortality and morbidity in these conditions, despite endovascular reperfusion treatments and continuous efforts to improve timeliness and access to these treatments. Hence, protective therapies are required to attenuate IRI alongside reperfusion in acute ischemic conditions to improve clinical outcomes. Therapeutic strategies that have potential to improve clinical outcomes in reperfused STEMI patients include
1461:), by external compression on a blood vessel when a solid tumor is present, or (more rarely) extension into the vasculature (for example, renal cell cancers extending into the renal veins). Also, treatments for cancer (radiation, chemotherapy) often cause additional hypercoagulability. There are scores that correlate different aspects of patient data (comorbidities, vital signs, and others) to risk of thrombosis, such as the POMPE-C, which stratifies risk of mortality due to pulmonary embolism in patients with cancer, who typically have higher rates of thrombosis. Also, there are several predictive scores for thromboembolic events, such as Padua, Khorana, and
1421:
41:
3771:
Vries J, de Kort PL, van Rooij WJ, van den Berg JS, van
Hasselt BA, Aerden LA, Dallinga RJ, Visser MC, Bot JC, Vroomen PC, Eshghi O, Schreuder TH, Heijboer RJ, Keizer K, Tielbeek AV, den Hertog HM, Gerrits DG, van den Berg-Vos RM, Karas GB, Steyerberg EW, Flach HZ, Marquering HA, Sprengers ME, Jenniskens SF, Beenen LF, van den Berg R, Koudstaal PJ, van Zwam WH, Roos YB, van der Lugt A, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Majoie CB, Dippel DW, et al. (January 1, 2015).
1775:(thrombolytics and/or anticoagulants), and surgery. The evidence supporting these treatment approaches is weak. For anticoagulant treatment, it is not clear if unfractionated and/or low molecular weight heparin treatment is effective at decreasing mortality and serious adverse events in this population. There is also insufficient evidence to understand the risk of adverse effects associated with these treatment approaches in term or preterm infants.
551:
4229:
1763:(RIC), exenatide, and metoprolol. These have emerged amongst a multitude of cardioprotective interventions investigated with largely neutral clinical data. Of these, RIC has the most robust clinical evidence, especially in the context of STEMI, but also emerging for other indications such as acute ischemic stroke and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
1340:. Generally speaking the risk for thrombosis increases over the life course of individuals, depending on life style factors like smoking, diet, and physical activity, the presence of other diseases like cancer or autoimmune disease, while also platelet properties change in aging individuals which is an important consideration as well.
1580:) in the area past the occlusion. Venous thrombosis can lead to pulmonary embolism when the migrated embolus becomes lodged in the lung. In people with a "shunt" (a connection between the pulmonary and systemic circulation), either in the heart or in the lung, a venous clot can also end up in the arteries and cause arterial embolism.
1609:
following surgery is common if there are no issues with bleeding. Generally, a risk-benefit analysis is required, as all anticoagulants lead to an increased risk of bleeding. In people admitted to hospital, thrombosis is a major cause for complications and occasionally death. In the UK, for instance,
3770:
Berkhemer OA, Fransen PS, Beumer D, van den Berg LA, Lingsma HF, Yoo AJ, Schonewille WJ, Vos JA, Nederkoorn PJ, Wermer MJ, van
Walderveen MA, Staals J, Hofmeijer J, van Oostayen JA, Lycklama Ă Nijeholt GJ, Boiten J, Brouwer PA, Emmer BJ, de Bruijn SF, van Dijk LC, Kappelle LJ, Lo RH, van Dijk EJ, de
1758:
With reperfusion comes ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury (IRI), which paradoxically causes cell death in reperfused tissue and contributes significantly to post-reperfusion mortality and morbidity. For example, in a feline model of intestinal ischemia, fourâhours of ischemia resulted in less injury
1405:
Endothelial injury is almost invariably involved in the formation of thrombi in arteries, as high rates of blood flow normally hinder clot formation. In addition, arterial and cardiac clots are normally rich in plateletsâwhich are required for clot formation in areas under high stress due to blood
1424:
Cancer-associated thrombosis can result from: (1) stasis, i.e., direct pressure on blood vessels by the tumor mass, poor performance status, and bed rest following surgical procedures; (2) iatrogenic, due to treatment with antineoplastic medications; and (3) secretion of heparanase from malignant
1680:
of blood is monitored. Self-monitoring and self-management are safe options for competent patients, though their practice varies. In
Germany, about 20% of patients were self-managed while only 1% of U.S. patients did home self-testing (according to one 2012 study). Other medications such as
2818:
Ho AF, Zheng H, De Silva DA, Wah W, Earnest A, Pang YH, Xie Z, Pek PP, Liu N (November 2018). "The
Relationship Between Ambient Air Pollution and Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Time-Stratified Case-Crossover Study in a City-State With Seasonal Exposure to the Southeast Asian Haze Problem".
2927:
Ho AF, Wah W, Earnest A, Ng YY, Xie Z, Shahidah N, Yap S, Pek PP, Liu N (November 15, 2018). "Health impacts of the
Southeast Asian haze problem â A time-stratified case crossover study of the relationship between ambient air pollution and sudden cardiac deaths in Singapore".
3712:
Tran HA, Gibbs H, Merriman E, Curnow JL, Young L, Bennett A, Tan C, Chunilal SD, Ward CM, Baker R, Nandurkar H (March 2019). "New guidelines from the
Thrombosis and Haemostasis Society of Australia and New Zealand for the diagnosis and management of venous
1541:
may or may not be ischemic, since veins distribute deoxygenated blood that is less vital for cellular metabolism. Nevertheless, non-ischemic venous thrombosis may still be problematic, due to the swelling caused by blockage to venous drainage. In
1488:
Organisation: following the thrombotic event, residual vascular thrombus will be re-organised histologically with several possible outcomes. For an occlusive thrombus (defined as thrombosis within a small vessel that leads to complete occlusion),
577:
plaques. Since blockage of the artery is gradual, the onset of symptomatic thrombotic strokes is slower. Thrombotic stroke can be divided into two categories â large vessel disease or small vessel disease. The former affects vessels such as the
4302:
4283:
1675:
that can be taken orally to reduce thromboembolic occurrence. Where a more effective response is required, heparin can be given (by injection) concomitantly. As a side effect of any anticoagulant, the risk of bleeding is increased, so the
531:
occurs when clots then migrate downstream and can affect any organ. Alternatively, arterial occlusion occurs as a consequence of embolism of blood clots originating from the heart ("cardiogenic" emboli). The most common cause is
1708:, which enhances the normal destruction of blood clots by the body's enzymes. This carries an increased risk of bleeding so is generally only used for specific situations (such as severe stroke or a massive pulmonary embolism).
137:
to prevent blood loss. Even when a blood vessel is not injured, blood clots may form in the body under certain conditions. A clot, or a piece of the clot, that breaks free and begins to travel around the body is known as an
3231:
van der Hulle T, den Exter PL, Kooiman J, van der Hoeven JJ, Huisman MV, Klok FA (2014). "Meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants in patients with cancer-associated acute venous thromboembolism".
165:) leads to a blood clot in the affected part of the body, while arterial thrombosis (and, rarely, severe venous thrombosis) affects the blood supply and leads to damage of the tissue supplied by that artery (
2872:"Time-Stratified Case Crossover Study of the Association of Outdoor Ambient Air Pollution With the Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Context of Seasonal Exposure to the Southeast Asian Haze Problem"
1505:. For a mural thrombus (defined as a thrombus in a large vessel that restricts the blood flow but does not occlude completely), histological reorganisation of the thrombus does not occur via the classic
1528:
Ischemia/infarction: if an arterial thrombus cannot be lysed by the body and it does not embolise, and if the thrombus is large enough to impair or occlude blood flow in the involved artery, then local
3772:
3615:
Dentali F, Douketis JD, Gianni M, Lim W, Crowther MA (February 2007). "Meta-analysis: anticoagulant prophylaxis to prevent symptomatic venous thromboembolism in hospitalized medical patients".
4251:
5154:
695:
Some risk factors predispose for venous thrombosis while others increase the risk of arterial thrombosis. Newborn babies in the neonatal period are also at risk of a thromboembolism.
3550:
3488:
608:
by a thrombus. This restriction gives an insufficient supply of oxygen to the heart muscle which then results in tissue death (infarction). A lesion is then formed which is the
197:
Thrombosis is generally defined by the type of blood vessel affected (arterial or venous thrombosis) and the precise location of the blood vessel or the organ supplied by it.
2212:
438:
thrombosis is a condition that may occur due to infection, intravenous drug use or malignancy. Jugular vein thrombosis can have a varying list of complications, including:
536:, which causes a blood stasis within the atria with easy thrombus formation, but blood clots can develop inside the heart for other reasons too as infective endocarditis.
284:) by a thrombus. The condition usually comes to light after vigorous exercise and usually presents in younger, otherwise healthy people. Men are affected more than women.
2106:
1634:(LMWH) administration, mechanical calf compression or (if all else is contraindicated and the patient has recently developed deep vein thrombosis) the insertion of a
3953:
Bai J, Lyden PD (January 19, 2015). "Revisiting
Cerebral Postischemic Reperfusion Injury: New Insights in Understanding Reperfusion Failure, Hemorrhage, and Edema".
3082:
5147:
1771:
Treatment options for full-term and preterm babies who develop thromboembolism include expectant management (with careful observation), nitroglycerin ointment,
411:
by a thrombus. Symptoms may include headache, abnormal vision, any of the symptoms of stroke such as weakness of the face and limbs on one side of the body and
4368:
4941:
612:. MI can quickly become fatal if emergency medical treatment is not received promptly. If diagnosed within 12 hours of the initial episode (attack) then
1650:
The treatment for thrombosis depends on whether it is in a vein or an artery, the impact on the person, and the risk of complications from treatment.
5140:
4008:
3432:
Antic D, Milic N, Nikolovski S, Todorovic M, Bila J, Djurdjevic P, Andjelic B, Djurasinovic V, Sretenovic A, Vukovic V, Jelicic J (July 22, 2016).
495:
infections of the face, for example nasal or upper lip pustules may thus spread directly into the cavernous sinus, causing stroke-like symptoms of
1879:
Min SK, Kim YH, Joh JH, Kang JM, Park UJ, Kim HK, Chang JH, Park SJ, Kim JY, Bae JI, Choi SY, Kim CW, Park SI, Yim NY, Jeon YS (September 2016).
1457:
may cause increased risk of thrombosis by possible activation of the coagulation system by cancer cells or secretion of procoagulant substances (
604:
Myocardial infarction (MI), or heart attack, is caused by ischemia (restriction in the blood supply), which is often due to the obstruction of a
3277:"A risk assessment model for the identification of hospitalized medical patients at risk for venous thromboembolism: the Padua Prediction Score"
5271:
1997:
1789:
1639:
1583:
Arterial embolism can lead to obstruction of blood flow through the blood vessel that is obstructed by it, and a lack of oxygen and nutrients (
3129:
Ito T, Kakihana Y, Maruyama I (January 1, 2016). "Thrombomodulin as an intravascular safeguard against inflammatory and thrombotic diseases".
4713:
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4173:
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2694:
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2427:
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1521:
cells to cover the clot, and this layer of mural smooth muscle will be vascularised by the blood inside the vessel lumen rather than by the
4718:
2231:
1366:. Recent studies indicate that white blood cells play a pivotal role in deep vein thrombosis, mediating numerous pro-thrombotic actions.
5446:
5429:
1642:
has issued guidance to the effect that preventative measures should be used in medical patients, in anticipation of formal guidelines.
1420:
3573:
1614:
heard in 2005 that the annual rate of death due to thrombosis was 25,000, with at least 50% of these being hospital-acquired. Hence
450:. Though characterized by a sharp pain at the site of the vein, it can prove difficult to diagnose, because it can occur at random.
1576:, finally lodging in and completely obstructing a blood vessel, which unless treated very quickly will lead to tissue necrosis (an
5508:
5460:
4868:
4485:
2255:
Mendelson SJ, Prabhakaran S (March 16, 2021). "Diagnosis and
Management of Transient Ischemic Attack and Acute Ischemic Stroke".
1433:
which may occur in heart failure, or after long periods of sedentary behaviour, such as sitting on a long airplane flight. Also,
398:
1638:. In patients with medical rather than surgical illness, LMWH too is known to prevent thrombosis, and in the United Kingdom the
4500:
4361:
3275:
BARBAR S, NOVENTA F, ROSSETTO V, FERRARI A, BRANDOLIN B, PERLATI M, DE BON E, TORMENE D, PAGNAN A, PRANDONI P (November 2010).
1936:
Hughes ES (February 1, 1949). "Venous obstruction in the upper extremity; Paget-Schroetter's syndrome; a review of 320 cases".
1391:
5227:
4819:
2346:"Early Hepatic Artery Thrombosis after Liver Transplantation: A Systematic Review of the Incidence, Outcome and Risk Factors"
1677:
1510:
558:
A stroke is the rapid decline of brain function due to a disturbance in the supply of blood to the brain. This can be due to
5514:
1398:, which is a key modulator of thrombin activity. The result is a sustained activation of thrombin and reduced production of
5500:
4631:
3079:
5488:
5451:
4856:
2186:
269:
5321:
4936:
4561:
1760:
1705:
1631:
51:
of the lower right extremity, resulting from acute arterial thrombosis of the right leg (on the left side of the image)
5641:
5217:
4951:
4946:
4673:
4663:
1627:
1164:
891:
4065:
Hausenloy DJ, Botker HE, Engstrom T, Erlinge D, Heusch G, Ibanez B, Kloner RA, Ovize M, Yellon DM (April 26, 2016).
5596:
5441:
5052:
4703:
4678:
4495:
4424:
4354:
4067:"Targeting reperfusion injury in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: trials and tribulations"
3669:
1799:
1216:
464:
459:
420:
1854:
Handin RI (2005). "Chapter 53: bleeding and thrombosis". In Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, et al. (eds.).
5712:
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5264:
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5020:
4668:
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1635:
1073:
636:
4829:
4824:
298:
5682:
5425:
5254:
5062:
4875:
4648:
4626:
4329:
979:
484:
480:
476:
264:
5465:
3574:"Prevention of venous thromboembolism: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy"
3434:"Development and validation of multivariable predictive model for thromboembolic events in lymphoma patients"
5672:
5117:
5099:
4581:
4576:
4540:
4510:
1772:
1611:
1458:
954:
189:. An arterial embolus may travel further down the affected blood vessel, where it can lodge as an embolism.
5586:
5561:
5519:
5089:
5072:
5067:
5057:
4898:
4834:
4476:
4377:
3624:
2043:
2009:
1971:
1591:. This can affect any organ; for instance, arterial embolism of the brain is one of the causes of stroke.
1547:
334:
91:
40:
4233:
3670:"Self-monitoring of oral anticoagulation: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data"
5581:
5571:
5389:
5094:
4839:
4698:
4690:
4658:
4545:
2100:
1668:
1619:
1600:
1438:
640:
599:
488:
376:
185:. Complications can arise when a venous thromboembolism (commonly called a VTE) lodges in the lung as a
5337:
5232:
5222:
5008:
5003:
4807:
4599:
1784:
1543:
1383:
1127:
483:
ophthalmic veins of the orbit, which drain directly posteriorly into the cavernous sinus through the
408:
293:
217:
162:
22:
3629:
2014:
5769:
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5084:
4851:
4306:
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1434:
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815:
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533:
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of the basal skull dura, due to the retrograde spread of infection and endothelial damage from the
416:
340:
158:
4009:"Remote Ischemic Conditioning in Emergency MedicineâClinical Frontiers and Research Opportunities"
5702:
5384:
5189:
4998:
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3162:
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2035:
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tissue, where the scar tissue will either permanently obstruct the vessel, or contract down with
1363:
1000:
934:
879:
688:
443:
364:
306:
252:
186:
114:
76:
5342:
5316:
3601:
2870:
Ho AF, Zheng H, Earnest A, Cheong KH, Pek PP, Seok JY, Liu N, Kwan YH, Tan JW (March 19, 2019).
1618:(prevention of thrombosis) is increasingly emphasized. In patients admitted for surgery, graded
1325:
1319:
670:" has been suggested to describe the three factors necessary for the formation of thrombosis:
667:
2228:
5591:
5367:
5276:
4789:
4738:
4638:
4207:
4188:
4169:
4150:
4131:
4104:
4086:
4039:
4031:
3978:
3970:
3935:
3927:
3881:
3873:
3802:
3744:
3694:
3642:
3593:
3533:
3463:
3455:
3414:
3396:
3355:
3347:
3306:
3298:
3249:
3213:
3154:
3146:
3109:
3053:
3012:
2953:
2945:
2909:
2891:
2844:
2836:
2773:
2734:
2528:
2510:
2367:
2323:
2280:
2272:
2168:
2088:
2027:
1953:
1945:
1918:
1900:
1859:
1836:
1737:
1701:
1538:
1064:
528:
206:
150:
65:
56:
1881:"Diagnosis and Treatment of Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis: Korean Practice Guidelines"
1429:
Causes of disturbed blood flow include stagnation of blood flow past the point of injury, or
5417:
5357:
5352:
5212:
4794:
4443:
4094:
4078:
4023:
3962:
3919:
3865:
3792:
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3734:
3726:
3684:
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3634:
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3523:
3445:
3404:
3386:
3337:
3288:
3241:
3203:
3193:
3138:
3043:
3002:
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2937:
2899:
2883:
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2518:
2502:
2357:
2315:
2264:
2158:
2078:
2070:
2019:
1908:
1892:
1828:
1359:
1333:
1288:
724:
587:
583:
579:
467:
is a specialised form of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, where there is thrombosis of the
61:
1728:
Mechanical clot retrieval and catheter-guided thrombolysis are used in certain situations.
1587:) of the downstream tissue. The tissue can become irreversibly damaged, a process known as
237:
Three factors are important in the formation of a blood clot within a deep veinâthese are:
5697:
5531:
5237:
4986:
4981:
4893:
4616:
4571:
4451:
4246:
3907:
3714:
3086:
2235:
1998:"Review article: portal vein thrombosis â new insights into aetiology and management"
1502:
1442:
1387:
1085:
965:
656:
605:
574:
472:
468:
322:
281:
182:
5372:
3494:
Clinical guideline 92: Venous thromboembolism: reducing the risk for patients in hospital
3375:"Development and validation of a predictive model for chemotherapy-associated thrombosis"
3324:
Khorana AA, Francis CW, Culakova E, Fisher RI, Kuderer NM, Lyman GH (January 20, 2006).
1390:
in endothelium producing to a pro-thrombotic state. When this occurs, endothelial cells
1374:
Any inflammatory process, such as trauma, surgery or infection, can cause damage to the
5722:
5434:
5377:
5259:
5035:
4885:
4748:
4708:
4643:
4604:
4515:
4099:
4066:
3409:
3374:
3208:
3181:
3089:
This article was last reviewed on May 23, 2007, and was last modified on March 6, 2010.
2979:
Faria AV, Andrade SS, Peppelenbosch MP, Ferreira-Halder CV, Fuhler GM (December 2020).
2904:
2871:
2523:
2490:
2163:
2146:
2083:
2058:
1913:
1880:
1551:
1395:
1195:
847:
590:. The latter can affect smaller vessels, such as the branches of the circle of Willis.
424:
360:
310:
4323:
4319:
4311:
3689:
3007:
2980:
2832:
2489:
Romantsik O, Bruschettini M, Zappettini S, Ramenghi LA, Calevo MG (November 7, 2016).
5763:
5732:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5301:
5132:
4903:
4566:
4241:
4051:
3293:
3276:
3166:
2769:
2362:
2345:
2292:
2023:
1672:
1659:
1555:
1518:
1506:
1498:
1490:
1430:
1379:
1349:
1329:
1254:
496:
492:
277:
4315:
3990:
3893:
3756:
3654:
3261:
2965:
2856:
5742:
5184:
5044:
4956:
4771:
4461:
4404:
4346:
3814:
3589:
3475:
2785:
2506:
2039:
1697:
1522:
1478:
1462:
1450:
1042:
867:
660:
652:
613:
550:
435:
352:
344:
318:
302:
231:
106:
3142:
2120:
1736:
Arterial thrombosis is platelet-rich, and inhibition of platelet aggregation with
4334:
4027:
3391:
3048:
3031:
2941:
177:, which could then travel through the circulation and lodge somewhere else as an
5539:
5347:
5179:
5168:
5109:
4505:
1375:
1144:
783:
681:
674:
651:
Thrombosis prevention is initiated with assessing the risk for its development.
447:
69:
4082:
3828:
3528:
3511:
2997:
523:(a fat-rich deposit in the blood vessel wall), and is therefore referred to as
5727:
5692:
5667:
5025:
4976:
4920:
4913:
4743:
2190:
1577:
1534:
1415:
1337:
624:
An arterial thrombus or embolus can also form in the limbs, which can lead to
567:
504:
500:
382:
273:
134:
4090:
4035:
3974:
3931:
3877:
3459:
3400:
3351:
3342:
3325:
3302:
3150:
2949:
2895:
2840:
2514:
2276:
1949:
1904:
1896:
5717:
5662:
5249:
4779:
4520:
4456:
4412:
4395:
4390:
4296:
4292:
3198:
2887:
2268:
1399:
1152:
1148:
1057:
1053:
356:
227:
126:
4108:
4043:
3982:
3939:
3869:
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3748:
3698:
3646:
3597:
3537:
3467:
3418:
3359:
3310:
3253:
3217:
3158:
3057:
3016:
2957:
2913:
2848:
2777:
2532:
2371:
2327:
2284:
2172:
2092:
2031:
1957:
1922:
1840:
321:. Treatment varies between therapy and surgical intervention by the use of
4228:
3885:
3788:
2319:
2187:"eMedicine Article on Internal Jugular Vein Thrombosis by Dale K. Mueller"
1832:
173:). A piece of either an arterial or a venous thrombus can break off as an
5631:
5626:
5616:
5475:
5306:
5164:
4993:
4595:
4532:
4466:
4417:
4130:. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
3923:
3773:"A Randomized Trial of Intraarterial Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke"
3373:
Khorana AA, Kuderer NM, Culakova E, Lyman GH, Francis CW (May 15, 2008).
1664:
1588:
1584:
1573:
1530:
1514:
1454:
1382:
to the blood coagulation system. Inflammatory and other stimuli (such as
1140:
1118:
968:
559:
520:
412:
178:
170:
166:
102:
48:
3739:
3555:
3512:"Awareness and politics of venous thromboembolism in the United kingdom"
3493:
2306:
Creager MA, Kaufman JA, Conte MS (June 7, 2012). "Acute Limb
Ischemia".
1622:
are widely used, and in severe illness, prolonged immobility and in all
5677:
5636:
3797:
3730:
1741:
1606:
1567:
1482:
1446:
826:
609:
563:
314:
174:
139:
4275:
3966:
3910:, Hausenloy DJ (September 13, 2007). "Myocardial Reperfusion Injury".
3450:
3433:
3245:
2074:
1402:
and tissue factor inhibitor, which furthers the pro-thrombotic state.
5621:
4386:
4287:
4260:
1031:
1020:
913:
545:
516:
439:
404:
386:
154:
130:
122:
1700:
is the pharmacological destruction of blood clots by administering
573:
In thrombotic stroke, a thrombus (blood clot) usually forms around
4730:
1419:
1112:
549:
348:
110:
1481:
is the physiological breakdown of blood clots by enzymes such as
4762:
1494:
223:
146:
118:
5136:
4350:
475:
of the face. The facial veins in this area anastomose with the
385:
by a thrombus. This tends to lead to reduced drainage from the
351:. It usually happens in the setting of another disease such as
2147:"Causes and predictors of death in cerebral venous thrombosis"
1819:
Furie B, Furie BC (2008). "Mechanisms of thrombus formation".
4128:
Brunner & Suddarth's textbook of medical-surgical nursing
3326:"Thromboembolism in Hospitalized Neutropenic Cancer Patients"
515:
Arterial thrombosis is the formation of a thrombus within an
423:. The majority of persons affected make a full recovery. The
3572:
Geerts WH, Pineo GF, Heit JA, et al. (September 2004).
2145:
CanhĂŁo P, Ferro JM, Lindgren AG, et al. (August 2005).
3182:"Potential Mechanisms of Cancer-Related Hypercoagulability"
1572:
A thrombus may become detached and enter circulation as an
655:
of developing thrombosis and its possible development into
1558:
impairment, which if severe enough can lead to blindness.
403:
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a rare form of
2121:"Renal vein thrombosis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"
1425:
tumors that results in degradation of endogenous heparin.
3556:
Clinical guideline 46: Venous thromboembolism (surgical)
2756:
Vaughan DE (August 2005). "PAI-1 and atherothrombosis".
1493:
will reorganise the occlusive thrombus into collagenous
1378:
of the vessel's wall. The main mechanism is exposure of
519:. In most cases, arterial thrombosis follows rupture of
272:
or upper extremity DVT (UEDVT) is the obstruction of an
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2439:
2437:
222:
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is the formation of a blood
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
903:
Ovarian hyper-stimulation therapy to treat infertility
3856:
Grace PA (May 1994). "Ischaemia-reperfusion injury".
3551:
National
Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
3489:
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2491:"Heparin for the treatment of thrombosis in neonates"
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
1996:
Webster GJ, Burroughs AK, Riordan SM (January 2005).
1716:
Arterial thrombosis may require surgery if it causes
4265:
2981:"Platelets in aging and cancer-"double-edged sword""
1437:, causes stagnant blood in the left atrium (LA), or
5652:
5609:
5530:
5474:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5330:
5292:
5205:
5198:
5108:
5043:
5034:
4969:
4929:
4884:
4788:
4770:
4761:
4729:
4689:
4594:
4554:
4531:
4442:
4433:
4403:
4385:
4269:
639:usually occurs as a devastating complication after
75:
55:
33:
2229:MDGuidelines > Arterial Embolism And Thrombosis
1744:may reduce the risk of recurrence or progression.
1546:this manifests as pain, redness, and swelling; in
230:. It most commonly affects leg veins, such as the
4007:Ho AF, Jun C, Ong ME, Hausenloy DJ (April 2019).
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
1689:are increasingly being used instead of warfarin.
16:Formation of blood clots inside the blood vessels
3851:
3849:
2618:
2616:
2242:by Presley Reed, MD. Retrieved on April 30, 2010
381:Renal vein thrombosis is the obstruction of the
3106:Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease
5148:
4362:
3080:labtestsonline > Hypercoagulable Disorders
8:
4187:. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
3108:. Philadelphia: Elsevier. pp. 122â130.
2344:Bekker J, Ploem S, de Jong KP (April 2009).
2105:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
659:. Some of these risk factors are related to
161:). Venous thrombosis (sometimes called DVT,
2495:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2057:DeLeve LD, Valla DC, Garcia-Tsao G (2009).
1324:The main causes of thrombosis are given in
1265:Post-menopausal hormone replacement therapy
5413:
5406:
5202:
5155:
5141:
5133:
5040:
4942:Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
4767:
4439:
4400:
4369:
4355:
4347:
4266:
3180:Nasser NJ, Fox J, Agbarya A (March 2020).
2002:Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
1856:Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine
697:
503:, as well as spread of infection to cause
39:
30:
4098:
3796:
3738:
3688:
3628:
3527:
3449:
3408:
3390:
3341:
3292:
3207:
3197:
3047:
3006:
2996:
2903:
2876:Journal of the American Heart Association
2522:
2361:
2162:
2082:
2013:
1912:
554:Acute thrombus in the right MCA M1 branch
347:and reduction of the blood supply to the
255:, pain and redness of the affected area.
4250:) is being considered for deletion. See
2605:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMoliterno (
2448:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMoliterno (
1858:(16th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
1706:recombinant tissue plasminogen activator
309:. This form of thrombosis presents with
101: 'clotting') is the formation of a
4002:
4000:
3639:10.7326/0003-4819-146-4-200702200-00007
3567:
3565:
3505:
3503:
2719:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCopstead (
2569:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCopstead (
2213:"Guidelines Cavernous sinus thrombosis"
1811:
415:. The diagnosis is usually made with a
407:which results from the blockage of the
3032:"The role of leukocytes in thrombosis"
2803:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBrunner (
2693:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBrunner (
2467:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBrunner (
2426:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHoffman (
2250:
2248:
2098:
1790:Disseminated intravascular coagulation
1300:thought to be related to inflammation
1186:Selective estrogen-receptor modulators
181:. This type of embolism is known as a
4714:Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
3829:"Aspirin Monograph for Professionals"
3668:Heneghan C, Ward A, Perera R (2012).
3281:Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis
3131:Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets
3099:
3097:
3095:
3030:Swystun LL, Liaw PC (June 27, 2016).
2758:Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis
2600:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2443:
1748:Targeting ischemia/reperfusion injury
945:Local vein damage, incompetent valves
738:slow flow is modifiable with exercise
7:
4719:Generalized essential telangiectasia
2714:
2627:sfn error: no target: CITEREFAbele (
2564:
1938:Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics
1245:Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinnuria
1117:inhibits physiological breakdown of
838:Pregnancy and the post-partum period
2930:International Journal of Cardiology
2798:
2688:
2462:
2421:
2350:American Journal of Transplantation
339:Portal vein thrombosis affects the
4185:Therapeutic advances in thrombosis
2164:10.1161/01.STR.0000173152.84438.1c
1074:Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
14:
4254:to help reach a consensus. âş
4168:. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.
2833:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2018.06.037
2622:
2059:"Vascular disorders of the liver"
1885:Vascular Specialist International
5509:platelet storage pool deficiency
5461:Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
4869:Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
4227:
3719:The Medical Journal of Australia
3516:Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol
3294:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.04044.x
2770:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01420.x
2363:10.1111/j.1600-6143.2008.02541.x
2024:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02301.x
399:Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
393:Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
3955:International Journal of Stroke
3912:New England Journal of Medicine
3777:New England Journal of Medicine
2308:New England Journal of Medicine
1821:New England Journal of Medicine
916:by abnormality, tumor, hematoma
715:Previous episodes of thrombosis
251:Classical signs of DVT include
5228:Activated protein C resistance
4820:Hepatic veno-occlusive disease
3858:The British Journal of Surgery
3590:10.1378/chest.126.3_suppl.338S
3438:American Journal of Hematology
2507:10.1002/14651858.CD012185.pub2
2240:The Medical Disability Advisor
1678:international normalized ratio
1511:platelet-derived growth factor
653:Some people have a higher risk
305:or of the hepatic part of the
244:the thickness of the blood and
1:
4632:Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva
4486:Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
3690:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61294-4
3143:10.1517/14728222.2016.1086750
2985:Cancer and Metastasis Reviews
1358:, is caused by, for example,
1287:when a thrombus forms, it is
1284:Venous inflammation/phlebitis
677:(blood stasis or turbulence),
247:qualities of the vessel wall.
5322:Trousseau sign of malignancy
4937:Chronic venous insufficiency
4562:Aortoiliac occlusive disease
4204:Atlas of gynecologic surgery
4028:10.1097/SHK.0000000000001362
3392:10.1182/blood-2007-10-116327
3330:Journal of Clinical Oncology
3049:10.1182/blood-2016-05-718114
2942:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.04.070
2821:Annals of Emergency Medicine
1761:remote ischemic conditioning
1632:low molecular weight heparin
1513:degranulated by the clotted
1268:discontinuation reduces risk
1236:Myeloproliferative disorders
1063:congenital; associated with
896:discontinuation reduces risk
884:discontinuation reduces risk
735:Slow or turbulent blood flow
699:Risk factors for thrombosis
125:) is injured, the body uses
5642:Nonthrombocytopenic purpura
5218:Antithrombin III deficiency
4952:Inferior vena cava syndrome
4947:Superior vena cava syndrome
4674:Vertebral artery dissection
4664:Intracranial berry aneurysm
4149:. St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier.
1165:Antithrombin III deficiency
892:Hormone replacement therapy
687:altered blood coagulation (
343:, which can lead to portal
5786:
5597:Congenital afibrinogenemia
5501:Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
5053:Hypertensive heart disease
4704:Arteriovenous malformation
4679:Familial aortic dissection
3529:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.162586
2998:10.1007/s10555-020-09926-2
1800:Thrombotic microangiopathy
1751:
1683:direct thrombin inhibitors
1657:
1598:
1565:
1413:
1347:
1317:
1217:Inflammatory bowel disease
597:
543:
465:Cavernous sinus thrombosis
460:Cavernous sinus thrombosis
457:
454:Cavernous sinus thrombosis
396:
374:
332:
291:
262:
215:
204:
109:, obstructing the flow of
20:
5713:Gastrointestinal bleeding
5515:HermanskyâPudlak syndrome
5284:Antiphospholipid syndrome
5265:Essential thrombocythemia
5175:
5078:Renovascular hypertension
5021:Hepatic artery thrombosis
4669:Carotid artery dissection
4622:Abdominal aortic aneurysm
4472:Intermittent claudication
4435:Peripheral artery disease
2234:February 2, 2018, at the
1976:National Cancer Institute
1795:Hepatic artery thrombosis
1441:(LAA), and can lead to a
1386:) can lead to changes in
912:Compression of a vein or
795:Acute respiratory failure
684:) injury/dysfunction, and
637:Hepatic artery thrombosis
117:. When a blood vessel (a
47:
38:
5683:Subconjunctival bleeding
5489:BernardâSoulier syndrome
5452:UpshawâSchulman syndrome
5426:Thrombocytopenic purpura
5255:Sticky platelet syndrome
5063:Hypertensive nephropathy
4876:Post-thrombotic syndrome
4857:PagetâSchroetter disease
4649:Coronary artery aneurysm
4627:Thoracic aortic aneurysm
4252:templates for discussion
4083:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw145
3343:10.1200/jco.2005.03.8877
1897:10.5758/vsi.2016.32.3.77
1517:will attract a layer of
1509:mechanism. Instead, the
1501:activity to unblock the
980:Repetitive motion injury
955:Central venous catheters
485:superior orbital fissure
270:Paget-Schroetter disease
265:Paget-Schroetter disease
259:Paget-Schroetter disease
145:Thrombosis may occur in
5673:Intracranial hemorrhage
5118:Orthostatic hypotension
5100:White coat hypertension
4577:Fibromuscular dysplasia
4541:Carotid artery stenosis
3497:. London, January 2010.
3199:10.3390/cancers12030566
2888:10.1161/JAHA.118.011272
2333:(subscription required)
2269:10.1001/jama.2020.26867
1773:pharmacological therapy
1628:professional guidelines
1612:Health Select Committee
1459:paraneoplastic syndrome
1370:Endothelial cell injury
566:(a lodged particle) or
431:Jugular vein thrombosis
241:the rate of blood flow,
5587:Factor XIII deficiency
5567:Hypoprothrombinemia/II
5562:von Willebrand disease
5520:Gray platelet syndrome
5090:Pulmonary hypertension
5073:Secondary hypertension
5068:Essential hypertension
5058:Hypertensive emergency
4899:Portacaval anastomosis
4835:Portal vein thrombosis
4477:Critical limb ischemia
4378:Cardiovascular disease
4071:European Heart Journal
3870:10.1002/bjs.1800810504
3584:(3 Suppl): 338Sâ400S.
3510:Hunt BJ (March 2008).
3085:June 18, 2007, at the
1724:Endovascular treatment
1548:retinal vein occlusion
1426:
1354:Hypercoagulability or
1336:injury, and disturbed
1297:Ambient air pollution
1176:Falls and hip fracture
555:
335:Portal vein thrombosis
329:Portal vein thrombosis
5582:Factor XII deficiency
5572:Factor VII deficiency
5390:Renal vein thrombosis
5095:Systolic hypertension
4840:Renal vein thrombosis
4699:Arteriovenous fistula
4691:Vascular malformation
4659:Intracranial aneurysm
4546:Renal artery stenosis
4206:. Stuttgart: Thieme.
3789:10.1056/NEJMoa1411587
3559:. London, April 2007.
2737:. The Free Dictionary
2320:10.1056/NEJMcp1006054
2046:on December 10, 2012.
1833:10.1056/NEJMra0801082
1669:vitamin K antagonists
1640:Chief Medical Officer
1620:compression stockings
1601:Thrombosis prevention
1566:Further information:
1439:left atrial appendage
1423:
1414:Further information:
1207:Acute medical illness
1179:related to immobility
641:liver transplantation
600:Myocardial infarction
594:Myocardial infarction
553:
377:Renal vein thrombosis
371:Renal vein thrombosis
301:is the blockage of a
81:Dependent on location
21:For the journal, see
5338:Deep vein thrombosis
5233:Protein S deficiency
5223:Protein C deficiency
5009:Paradoxical embolism
5004:Cholesterol embolism
4830:MayâThurner syndrome
4825:BuddâChiari syndrome
4808:Deep vein thrombosis
4803:primarily lower limb
4582:Raynaud's phenomenon
4236:at Wikimedia Commons
4183:Moliterno D (2013).
3924:10.1056/nejmra071667
3604:on October 11, 2004.
1785:Blood clotting tests
1687:direct Xa inhibitors
1544:deep vein thrombosis
1410:Disturbed blood flow
1384:hypercholesterolemia
1364:autoimmune disorders
1360:genetic deficiencies
1128:Hyperhomocysteinemia
763:Sedentary life style
614:thrombolytic therapy
409:dural venous sinuses
299:Budd-Chiari syndrome
294:Budd-Chiari syndrome
288:Budd-Chiari syndrome
218:Deep vein thrombosis
212:Deep vein thrombosis
163:deep vein thrombosis
23:Thrombosis (journal)
5577:Factor X deficiency
5466:MayâHegglin anomaly
5243:Prothrombin G20210A
5085:Benign hypertension
4166:Williams gynecology
4145:Copstead L (2013).
1767:Neonatal thrombosis
1732:Antiplatelet agents
1718:acute limb ischemia
1550:this may result in
1435:atrial fibrillation
1394:substances such as
1275:Right heart failure
1198:-stimulating agents
1169:altered coagulation
1157:altered coagulation
1132:altered coagulation
1104:altered coagulation
1099:Prothrombin G20210A
1091:altered coagulation
1078:altered coagulation
700:
675:hemodynamic changes
626:acute limb ischemia
534:atrial fibrillation
511:Arterial thrombosis
341:hepatic portal vein
159:arterial thrombosis
129:(thrombocytes) and
5703:Pulmonary hematoma
5610:Signs and symptoms
5385:Pulmonary embolism
5190:Bleeding diathesis
4999:Pulmonary embolism
4909:Esophageal varices
4847:upper limb / torso
4491:Arteriolosclerosis
4164:Hoffman B (2012).
4126:Brunner L (2010).
3731:10.5694/mja2.50004
1754:Reperfusion injury
1738:antiplatelet drugs
1702:thrombolytic drugs
1624:orthopedic surgery
1616:thromboprophylaxis
1610:the Parliamentary
1427:
1376:endothelial lining
1344:Hypercoagulability
1227:Nephrotic syndrome
1001:Spinal cord injury
880:oral contraceptive
698:
689:hypercoagulability
556:
444:pulmonary embolism
365:cholangiocarcinoma
307:inferior vena cava
276:vein (such as the
193:Signs and symptoms
187:pulmonary embolism
115:circulatory system
5757:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5605:
5604:
5592:Dysfibrinogenemia
5476:Platelet function
5398:
5397:
5277:Purpura fulminans
5130:
5129:
5126:
5125:
4970:Arteries or veins
4965:
4964:
4790:Venous thrombosis
4757:
4756:
4739:Cherry hemangioma
4639:Aortic dissection
4590:
4589:
4425:Buerger's disease
4344:
4343:
4232:Media related to
4213:978-3-13-650704-9
4194:978-1-4051-9625-3
4175:978-0-07-171672-7
4156:978-1-4557-2650-9
4137:978-0-7817-8590-7
3967:10.1111/ijs.12434
3918:(11): 1121â1135.
3683:(9813): 322â334.
3451:10.1002/ajh.24466
3444:(10): 1014â1019.
3385:(10): 4902â4907.
3287:(11): 2450â2457.
3246:10.1111/jth.12605
3115:978-1-4557-2613-4
2314:(23): 2198â2206.
2263:(11): 1088â1098.
2193:on April 14, 2021
2075:10.1002/hep.22772
1865:978-0-07-139140-5
1306:
1305:
1065:Warfarin necrosis
580:internal carotids
529:Arterial embolism
207:Venous thrombosis
201:Venous thrombosis
151:venous thrombosis
85:
84:
66:internal medicine
28:Medical condition
5777:
5418:Thrombocytopenia
5414:
5407:
5363:Lowenberg's sign
5213:Clotting factors
5203:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5134:
5041:
4852:Mondor's disease
4795:Thrombophlebitis
4768:
4444:Arteriosclerosis
4440:
4401:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4348:
4267:
4231:
4217:
4202:Abele H (2014).
4198:
4179:
4160:
4141:
4113:
4112:
4102:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4013:
4004:
3995:
3994:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3853:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3800:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3742:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3692:
3674:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3632:
3617:Ann. Intern. Med
3612:
3606:
3605:
3600:. Archived from
3569:
3560:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3531:
3507:
3498:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3453:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3412:
3394:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3345:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3296:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3234:J Thromb Haemost
3228:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3201:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3104:Kumar V (2015).
3101:
3090:
3077:
3062:
3061:
3051:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3010:
3000:
2991:(4): 1205â1221.
2976:
2970:
2969:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2907:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2712:
2699:
2698:
2686:
2633:
2632:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2598:
2575:
2574:
2562:
2537:
2536:
2526:
2501:(11): CD012185.
2486:
2473:
2472:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2419:
2376:
2375:
2365:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2252:
2243:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2189:. Archived from
2183:
2177:
2176:
2166:
2157:(8): 1720â1725.
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2096:
2086:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2042:. Archived from
2017:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1916:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1816:
1636:vena cava filter
1334:endothelial cell
1289:thrombophlebitis
725:Vasoconstriction
701:
588:circle of Willis
525:atherothrombosis
62:Vascular surgery
43:
31:
5785:
5784:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5749:
5698:Hemopericardium
5648:
5601:
5532:Clotting factor
5526:
5470:
5394:
5343:Bancroft's sign
5326:
5317:Virchow's triad
5288:
5238:Factor V Leiden
5194:
5171:
5161:
5131:
5122:
5104:
5030:
4987:Microangiopathy
4982:Macroangiopathy
4961:
4925:
4894:Gastric varices
4880:
4793:
4784:
4753:
4725:
4685:
4617:Aortic aneurysm
4603:
4586:
4572:Erythromelalgia
4550:
4527:
4452:Atherosclerosis
4429:
4393:
4381:
4375:
4345:
4340:
4339:
4278:
4255:
4224:
4214:
4201:
4195:
4182:
4176:
4163:
4157:
4147:Pathophysiology
4144:
4138:
4125:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4077:(13): 935â941.
4064:
4063:
4059:
4011:
4006:
4005:
3998:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3855:
3854:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3715:thromboembolism
3711:
3710:
3706:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3630:10.1.1.694.4563
3614:
3613:
3609:
3571:
3570:
3563:
3549:
3545:
3509:
3508:
3501:
3487:
3483:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3116:
3103:
3102:
3093:
3087:Wayback Machine
3078:
3065:
3029:
3028:
3024:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2713:
2702:
2692:
2687:
2636:
2626:
2621:
2614:
2604:
2599:
2578:
2568:
2563:
2540:
2488:
2487:
2476:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2442:
2435:
2425:
2420:
2379:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2236:Wayback Machine
2227:
2223:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2125:medlineplus.gov
2119:
2118:
2114:
2097:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2015:10.1.1.536.2660
1995:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1781:
1769:
1756:
1750:
1734:
1726:
1714:
1695:
1662:
1656:
1654:Anticoagulation
1648:
1603:
1597:
1570:
1564:
1539:venous thrombus
1537:will result. A
1499:myofibroblastic
1476:
1474:Natural history
1471:
1469:Pathophysiology
1443:thromboembolism
1418:
1412:
1388:gene expression
1372:
1352:
1346:
1326:Virchow's triad
1322:
1320:Virchow's triad
1316:
1311:
1086:Factor V Leiden
993:modifiable risk
878:Estrogen-based
668:Virchow's triad
657:thromboembolism
649:
634:
622:
606:coronary artery
602:
596:
575:atherosclerotic
548:
542:
513:
473:danger triangle
469:cavernous sinus
462:
456:
440:systemic sepsis
433:
401:
395:
379:
373:
337:
331:
296:
290:
282:subclavian vein
267:
261:
220:
214:
209:
203:
195:
183:thromboembolism
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5783:
5781:
5773:
5772:
5762:
5761:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5723:Hemoperitoneum
5720:
5715:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5656:
5654:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5536:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5480:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5435:Evans syndrome
5422:
5420:
5411:
5404:
5400:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5368:Peabody's sign
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5298:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5262:
5260:Thrombocytosis
5257:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5209:
5207:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5137:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5114:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5049:
5047:
5038:
5036:Blood pressure
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4896:
4890:
4888:
4886:Varicose veins
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4799:
4797:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4776:
4774:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4749:Spider angioma
4746:
4741:
4735:
4733:
4731:Vascular nevus
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4709:Telangiectasia
4706:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4651:
4646:
4644:Aortic rupture
4641:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4609:
4607:
4605:pseudoaneurysm
4592:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4537:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4516:Oxycholesterol
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4448:
4446:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4409:
4407:
4398:
4383:
4382:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4351:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4326:
4299:
4279:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:Classification
4264:
4263:
4239:
4237:
4223:
4222:External links
4220:
4219:
4218:
4212:
4199:
4193:
4180:
4174:
4161:
4155:
4142:
4136:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4057:
4022:(3): 269â276.
3996:
3961:(2): 143â152.
3945:
3899:
3864:(5): 637â647.
3845:
3820:
3762:
3725:(5): 227â235.
3704:
3660:
3607:
3561:
3543:
3499:
3481:
3424:
3365:
3336:(3): 484â490.
3316:
3267:
3240:(7): 1116â20.
3223:
3172:
3137:(2): 151â158.
3121:
3114:
3091:
3063:
3042:(6): 753â762.
3022:
2971:
2919:
2882:(6): e011272.
2862:
2827:(5): 591â601.
2810:
2801:, p. 876.
2791:
2764:(8): 1879â83.
2748:
2726:
2717:, p. 329.
2700:
2691:, p. 875.
2634:
2612:
2603:, p. 307.
2576:
2567:, p. 320.
2538:
2474:
2465:, p. 874.
2455:
2446:, p. 306.
2433:
2424:, p. 960.
2377:
2356:(4): 746â757.
2336:
2298:
2244:
2221:
2204:
2178:
2137:
2112:
2069:(5): 1729â64.
2049:
1988:
1963:
1928:
1871:
1864:
1846:
1827:(9): 938â949.
1810:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1780:
1777:
1768:
1765:
1752:Main article:
1749:
1746:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1713:
1710:
1694:
1691:
1673:anticoagulants
1658:Main article:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1599:Main article:
1596:
1593:
1563:
1560:
1552:macular oedema
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1411:
1408:
1396:thrombomodulin
1371:
1368:
1348:Main article:
1345:
1342:
1318:Main article:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:Thrombophilias
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1196:Erythropoiesis
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1115:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
991:
987:
986:
984:
982:
976:
975:
973:
971:
962:
961:
959:
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
942:
941:
939:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
925:Long surgeries
922:
921:
919:
917:
909:
908:
906:
904:
900:
899:
897:
894:
888:
887:
885:
882:
875:
874:
872:
870:
864:
863:
861:
859:
855:
854:
852:
850:
848:Varicose veins
844:
843:
841:
839:
835:
834:
832:
829:
823:
822:
820:
818:
812:
811:
809:
807:
801:
800:
798:
796:
792:
791:
789:
786:
780:
779:
777:
774:
770:
769:
767:
764:
760:
759:
757:
755:
751:
750:
748:
746:
742:
741:
739:
736:
732:
731:
729:
727:
721:
720:
718:
716:
712:
711:
708:
705:
693:
692:
685:
678:
648:
645:
633:
630:
621:
618:
616:is initiated.
598:Main article:
595:
592:
544:Main article:
541:
538:
512:
509:
458:Main article:
455:
452:
432:
429:
425:mortality rate
397:Main article:
394:
391:
375:Main article:
372:
369:
361:diverticulitis
333:Main article:
330:
327:
319:enlarged liver
311:abdominal pain
292:Main article:
289:
286:
263:Main article:
260:
257:
249:
248:
245:
242:
216:Main article:
213:
210:
205:Main article:
202:
199:
194:
191:
83:
82:
79:
73:
72:
59:
53:
52:
45:
44:
36:
35:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5782:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5733:Hematosalpinx
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5401:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5358:Louvel's sign
5356:
5354:
5353:Lisker's sign
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5329:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5302:Thrombophilia
5300:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5291:
5285:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5163:Disorders of
5158:
5153:
5151:
5146:
5144:
5139:
5138:
5135:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4904:Caput medusae
4902:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4567:Degos disease
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4379:
4372:
4367:
4365:
4360:
4358:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4272:
4268:
4262:
4258:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4235:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4209:
4205:
4200:
4196:
4190:
4186:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4167:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4148:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4110:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4061:
4058:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4010:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3949:
3946:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3834:
3830:
3824:
3821:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3766:
3763:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3708:
3705:
3700:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3661:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3623:(4): 278â88.
3622:
3618:
3611:
3608:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3544:
3539:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3428:
3425:
3420:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3369:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3227:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3173:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3125:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3026:
3023:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2923:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2866:
2863:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2814:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2795:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2749:
2736:
2735:"Pacing wire"
2730:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2340:
2337:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2225:
2222:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2138:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1989:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1944:(2): 89â127.
1943:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1891:(3): 77â104.
1890:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1812:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1755:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1660:Anticoagulant
1653:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1556:visual acuity
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1519:smooth muscle
1516:
1512:
1508:
1507:wound healing
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1491:wound healing
1486:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:venous stasis
1422:
1417:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1380:tissue factor
1377:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1356:thrombophilia
1351:
1350:Thrombophilia
1343:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:thrombophilia
1327:
1321:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
992:
989:
988:
985:
983:
981:
978:
977:
974:
972:
970:
967:
964:
963:
960:
958:
956:
953:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
940:
938:
936:
933:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
920:
918:
915:
911:
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
886:
883:
881:
877:
876:
873:
871:
869:
866:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
853:
851:
849:
846:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
821:
819:
817:
814:
813:
810:
808:
806:
803:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
778:
775:
772:
771:
768:
765:
762:
761:
758:
756:
754:Heart failure
753:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
740:
737:
734:
733:
730:
728:
726:
723:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
709:
706:
703:
702:
696:
690:
686:
683:
680:vessel wall {
679:
676:
673:
672:
671:
669:
664:
662:
658:
654:
646:
644:
642:
638:
631:
629:
627:
620:Limb ischemia
619:
617:
615:
611:
607:
601:
593:
591:
589:
585:
581:
576:
571:
569:
565:
561:
552:
547:
539:
537:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
510:
508:
506:
502:
498:
497:double vision
494:
493:Streptococcal
490:
489:Staphyloccoal
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
453:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
430:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
400:
392:
390:
388:
384:
378:
370:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
336:
328:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
287:
285:
283:
279:
278:axillary vein
275:
271:
266:
258:
256:
254:
246:
243:
240:
239:
238:
235:
233:
229:
225:
219:
211:
208:
200:
198:
192:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
143:
141:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
92:Ancient Greek
89:
80:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
37:
32:
24:
19:
5743:Hemarthrosis
5507:
5495:
5483:
5373:Pratt's sign
5311:
5293:
5185:coagulopathy
5045:Hypertension
5015:
4957:Venous ulcer
4863:
4846:
4814:
4802:
4772:Inflammation
4653:
4612:
4501:Hyperplastic
4462:Fatty streak
4405:Inflammation
4328:
4301:
4282:
4245:
4203:
4184:
4165:
4146:
4127:
4120:Bibliography
4074:
4070:
4060:
4019:
4015:
3958:
3954:
3948:
3915:
3911:
3902:
3861:
3857:
3836:. Retrieved
3832:
3823:
3783:(1): 11â20.
3780:
3776:
3765:
3740:11343/285435
3722:
3718:
3707:
3680:
3676:
3663:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3602:the original
3581:
3577:
3554:
3546:
3522:(3): 398â9.
3519:
3515:
3492:
3484:
3441:
3437:
3427:
3382:
3378:
3368:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3284:
3280:
3270:
3237:
3233:
3226:
3189:
3185:
3175:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3105:
3039:
3035:
3025:
2988:
2984:
2974:
2933:
2929:
2922:
2879:
2875:
2865:
2824:
2820:
2813:
2794:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2741:December 18,
2739:. Retrieved
2729:
2498:
2494:
2458:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2260:
2256:
2239:
2224:
2207:
2195:. Retrieved
2191:the original
2181:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2128:. Retrieved
2124:
2115:
2101:cite journal
2066:
2062:
2052:
2044:the original
2005:
2001:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1975:
1966:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1855:
1849:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1770:
1757:
1735:
1727:
1715:
1698:Thrombolysis
1696:
1693:Thrombolysis
1663:
1649:
1615:
1604:
1582:
1571:
1562:Embolization
1527:
1523:vasa vasorum
1487:
1479:Fibrinolysis
1477:
1463:ThroLy score
1451:malignancies
1428:
1404:
1392:downregulate
1373:
1355:
1353:
1328:which lists
1323:
1314:Pathogenesis
1043:Polycythemia
935:Pacing wires
805:Dysrhythmias
773:Plaster cast
694:
665:
661:inflammation
650:
635:
623:
603:
572:
570:(a bleed).
562:, thrombus,
557:
524:
514:
463:
436:Jugular vein
434:
402:
380:
353:pancreatitis
345:hypertension
338:
303:hepatic vein
297:
268:
250:
236:
232:femoral vein
221:
196:
144:
113:through the
107:blood vessel
99:(thrĂłmbĹsis)
98:
95:
87:
86:
18:
5496:aggregation
5378:Rose's sign
5348:Homans sign
5180:Coagulation
5110:Hypotension
4654:head / neck
4506:Cholesterol
4396:capillaries
4240:âš The
3798:2066/153000
2936:: 352â358.
2197:December 8,
1605:The use of
1119:blood clots
784:Dehydration
710:References
682:endothelial
632:Other sites
448:papilledema
70:pulmonology
5770:Hematology
5728:Hematocele
5693:Hemothorax
5668:Hemoptysis
5540:Hemophilia
5312:Thrombosis
5026:Vasculitis
5016:Thrombosis
4977:Angiopathy
4921:Varicocele
4914:Hemorrhoid
4744:Halo nevus
4600:dissection
4391:arterioles
4257:Thrombosis
4234:Thrombosis
3677:The Lancet
3192:(3): 566.
2063:Hepatology
2008:(1): 1â9.
1806:References
1704:including
1630:recommend
1595:Prevention
1578:infarction
1535:infarction
1416:Blood flow
1338:blood flow
1141:factors II
1060:deficiency
990:Immobility
831:modifiable
788:modifiable
766:modifiable
568:hemorrhage
505:meningitis
383:renal vein
135:blood clot
133:to form a
103:blood clot
90:(from
88:Thrombosis
34:Thrombosis
5718:Hemobilia
5663:Epistaxis
5250:Platelets
4780:Phlebitis
4521:Trans fat
4457:Foam cell
4413:Arteritis
4380:(vessels)
4091:0195-668X
4052:149537443
4036:1073-2322
3975:1747-4930
3932:0028-4793
3908:Yellon DM
3878:0007-1323
3833:Drugs.com
3625:CiteSeerX
3460:0361-8609
3401:0006-4971
3352:0732-183X
3303:1538-7933
3167:207486815
3151:1744-7631
2950:1874-1754
2896:2047-9980
2841:1097-6760
2601:Moliterno
2515:1469-493X
2444:Moliterno
2293:232242365
2277:0098-7484
2010:CiteSeerX
1950:0039-6087
1905:2288-7970
1646:Treatment
1515:platelets
1400:protein C
1309:Mechanism
1139:Elevated
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1054:Protein C
969:catheters
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5410:By cause
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5307:Thrombus
5206:By cause
5199:Clotting
5169:clotting
5165:bleeding
4994:Embolism
4596:Aneurysm
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4387:Arteries
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