288:, published in 1765. It presented dates simply and provided an analogue for the concept of historical progress that was becoming popular in the 18th century. However, as Priestley recognized, history is not totally linear. The table has the advantage in that it can present many of these intersections and branching paths. For Priestley, its main use was a "mechanical help to the knowledge of history", not as an image of history. Regardless, the timeline had become very popular during the 18th and 19th centuries.
142:
262:, who laid out the relations between Jewish, pagan, and Christian histories in parallel columns, culminating in the Roman Empire, according to the Christian view when Christ was born to spread salvation as far as possible. His work was widely copied and was among the first printed books. This served the idea of Christian world history and providential time. The table is easy to produce, append, and read with indices, so it also fit the
2012:
45:
275:. Various graphical experiments emerged, from fitting the whole of history on a calendar year to series of historical drawings, in the hopes of making a metaphorical map of time. Developments in printing and engraving that made practical larger and more detailed book illustrations allowed these changes, but in the 17th century, the table with some modifications continued to dominate.
2022:
2905:
160:
236:(particularly the line) are intertwined concepts in human thought. The line is ubiquitous in clocks in the form of a circle, time is spoken of in terms of length, intervals, a before and an after. The idea of orderly, segmented time is also represented in almanacs, calendars, charts, graphs, genealogical and evolutionary trees, where the line is central.
425:
Timelines are often used in education to help students and researchers with understanding the order or chronology of historical events and trends for a subject. To show time on a specific scale on an axis, a timeline can visualize time lapses between events, durations (such as lifetimes or wars), and
270:
By the 17th century, historians had started to claim that chronology and geography were the two sources of precise information which bring order to the chaos of history. In geography, Renaissance mapmakers updated
Ptolemy's maps and the map became a symbol of the power of monarchs, and knowledge.
271:
Likewise, the idea that a singular chronology of world history from contemporary sources is possible affected historians. The want for precision in chronology gave rise to adding historical eclipses to tables, like in the case of
266:
scholars' absorption of a wide variety of sources with its focus on commonalities. These uses made the table with years in one column and places of events (kingdoms) on the top the dominant visual structure of time.
224:
More usually, "timeline" refers merely to a data set which could be displayed as described above. For example, this meaning is used in the titles of many
Knowledge (XXG) articles starting "Timeline of ..."
434:
Timelines are particularly useful for studying history, as they convey a sense of change over time. Wars and social movements are often shown as timelines. Timelines are also useful for
206:
can take place over minutes, and that of an explosion over milliseconds. While many timelines use a linear timescaleâespecially where very large or small timespans are relevant --
203:
407:
There are many methods to visualize timelines. Historically, timelines were static images and were generally drawn or printed on paper. Timelines relied heavily on
2611:
2287:
523:
559:
Timelines (no longer constrained by previous space and functional limitations) are now digital and interactive, generally created with computer software.
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372:
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128:
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547:
need to be achieved and under what time schedule. An example is establishing a project timeline in the implementation phase of the
300:
made visible time taking place at various speeds. This encouraged people to think that events might be truly objectively recorded.
991:
198:
scale, in which a unit of distance is equal to a set amount of time. This timescale is dependent on the events in the timeline. A
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508:
452:
447:
1571:
1226:
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548:
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66:
2652:
976:
International
Journal of e-Learning & Distance Education / Revue internationale du e-learning et la formation Ă distance
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In Europe, from the 4th century, the dominant chronological notation was the table. This can be partially credited to
81:
1736:
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55:
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where timelines are drawn on scales from the historical to the cosmological. Similar techniques are used by the
88:
2852:
2051:
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563:
encyclopedia provided one of the earliest multimedia timelines intended for students and the general public.
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467:
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of casualties of the French army in its
Russian campaign put much less focus on the one-directional line.
304:
251:
was used like in the Greek tables of
Olympiads and Roman lists of consuls and triumphs. Annals had little
150:
95:
2925:
2292:
1657:
1602:
1556:
1541:
1186:
312:
199:
2725:
1017:
363:, and the difficulties of chronological representation have been presented by visual artists including
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However, in some cases, filling in a timeline with more data only pushed it towards impracticality.
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Timelines can use any suitable scale representing time, suiting the subject and data; many use a
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1918:
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and noted what happened to people, making no distinction between natural and human actions.
145:
2730:
327:, a branching map of the history of Europe, depicted both the actual course of history and
239:
Originally, chronological events were arranged in a mostly textual form. This took form in
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2780:
2767:
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2430:
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1992:
1857:
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1802:
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1316:
1311:
659:
364:
218:
687:
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971:
102:
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2015:
1965:
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1341:
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745:
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332:
188:
2710:
2508:
2222:
2197:
2182:
2148:
2108:
1987:
1981:
1647:
1581:
1503:
1434:
1383:
1231:
1171:
598:
316:
163:
The bronze timeline "Fifteen meters of
History" with background information board,
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2307:
2269:
2252:
2187:
2168:
2101:
2081:
1997:
1975:
1882:
1867:
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342:
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44:
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180:
987:
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1955:
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17:
159:
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1774:
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1750:
1652:
1637:
1482:
1405:
1114:
560:
501:
493:
214:
scale of time; some "hurry up and wait" chronologies are depicted with
488:
Timelines are also used in the natural world and sciences, such as in
1960:
1119:
240:
195:
168:
585:â an open source project for visualizing the timeline of Big History
2297:
1970:
1719:
1410:
1366:
1358:
972:"The Case for Digital Timelines in Teaching and Teacher Education"
158:
140:
2231:
2113:
1109:
1095:
233:
2040:
1068:
2131:
38:
2036:
1025:
335:
declared the metaphor of the timeline to be deceiving in
567:
is another examplespa of interactive timeline software.
1064:
411:, and the ability of the artist to visualize the data.
2893:
426:
the simultaneity or the overlap of spans and events.
349:
engendered estranging forms of the timeline, like in
191:
paralleling it, and usually contemporaneous events.
2840:
2824:
2808:
2766:
2676:
2665:
2620:
2612:
Global
Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)
2599:
2573:
2564:
2526:
2464:
2419:
2383:
2352:
2343:
2306:
2268:
2147:
2122:
2074:
1948:
1901:
1833:
1773:
1763:
1685:
1612:
1532:
1473:
1357:
1275:
1185:
1147:
1133:
1102:
394:Number timelines, the labels are numbers, commonly
292:emerged in the 19th century and the development of
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
970:DeCoito, Isha; Vacca, Stefano (October 30, 2020).
664:Cartographies of Time: A History of the Timeline
204:timeline for the day of the September 11 attacks
666:, Princeton Architectural Press, p. 272,
311:was mounted on a 54-feet-long (16½ m) scroll.
2052:
1080:
8:
524:Timeline of the evolutionary history of life
2673:
2570:
2349:
2144:
2059:
2045:
2037:
1770:
1144:
1087:
1073:
1065:
202:can be over millions of years, whereas a
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
2607:Global Standard Stratigraphic Age (GSSA)
543:. Timelines help team members know what
387:There are different types of timelines:
2900:
1042:"Port Royal des Champs museum timeline"
651:
331:paths. At the end of the 19th century,
27:Events displayed in chronological order
1018:"British Library interactive timeline"
994:from the original on November 24, 2022
698:from the original on February 16, 2017
947:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
924:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
901:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
878:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
855:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
832:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
809:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
786:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
763:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
740:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
717:Rosenberg, Daniel; Grafton, Anthony.
539:Another type of timeline is used for
443:Timeline of the civil rights movement
7:
2021:
458:Timeline of Solar System exploration
179:is a display of a list of events in
67:adding citations to reliable sources
2406:Adoption of the Gregorian calendar
25:
473:List of timelines of World War II
463:Timeline of United States history
187:showing a long bar labelled with
2903:
2020:
2011:
2010:
509:2009 swine flu pandemic timeline
453:Timeline of European imperialism
448:Timeline of European exploration
400:Interactive, clickable, zoomable
43:
2931:Statistical charts and diagrams
2288:English and British regnal year
549:life cycle of a computer system
391:Text timelines, labeled as text
278:The modern timeline emerged in
54:needs additional citations for
1046:port-royal-des-champs.eu/frise
1:
2401:Old Style and New Style dates
957:Princeton Architectural Press
934:Princeton Architectural Press
911:Princeton Architectural Press
888:Princeton Architectural Press
865:Princeton Architectural Press
842:Princeton Architectural Press
819:Princeton Architectural Press
796:Princeton Architectural Press
773:Princeton Architectural Press
750:Princeton Architectural Press
727:Princeton Architectural Press
686:plarson (September 1, 2016).
589:Detailed logarithmic timeline
2353:Pre-Julian / Julian
662:; Rosenberg, Daniel (2010),
2586:Geological history of Earth
2456:Astronomical year numbering
1825:Geological history of Earth
529:Timeline of crystallography
2957:
1177:Orders of magnitude (time)
634:Timelines of world history
609:Many-worlds interpretation
514:Chronology of the universe
418:
29:
2758:Thermoluminescence dating
2653:Samariumâneodymium dating
2006:
1888:Time translation symmetry
183:order. It is typically a
32:Timeline (disambiguation)
2941:Visualization (graphics)
2472:Chinese sexagenary cycle
2686:Amino acid racemisation
1843:Absolute space and time
1494:Astronomical chronology
468:Timeline of World War I
309:Chronologie Universelle
2691:Archaeomagnetic dating
2203:Era of Caesar (Iberia)
1893:Time reversal symmetry
1197:Italian six-hour clock
247:. Alongside them, the
172:
156:
151:A New Chart of History
2591:Geological time units
1658:Time and fate deities
1603:The Unreality of Time
1542:A series and B series
949:Cartographies of Time
926:Cartographies of Time
903:Cartographies of Time
880:Cartographies of Time
857:Cartographies of Time
834:Cartographies of Time
811:Cartographies of Time
788:Cartographies of Time
775:. pp. 10â11, 15.
765:Cartographies of Time
742:Cartographies of Time
719:Cartographies of Time
535:In project management
430:In historical studies
313:Charles Joseph Minard
305:Jacques Barbeu-Duborg
208:logarithmic timelines
200:timeline of evolution
162:
144:
2643:Law of superposition
2638:Isotope geochemistry
1909:Chronological dating
1878:Theory of relativity
1222:Daylight saving time
604:Logarithmic timeline
478:Timeline of religion
438:. Examples include:
285:A Chart of Biography
63:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
2776:Fluorine absorption
2753:Luminescence dating
2648:Luminescence dating
2556:Milankovitch cycles
2396:Proleptic Gregorian
2228:Hindu units of time
1202:Thai six-hour clock
1028:on February 1, 2010
519:Geologic time scale
484:In natural sciences
361:Long Now Foundation
2878:Terminus post quem
2858:Synchronoptic view
2825:Linguistic methods
2786:Obsidian hydration
2721:Radiometric dating
2706:Incremental dating
2628:Chronostratigraphy
1732:Rosy retrospection
1710:Mental chronometry
1534:Philosophy of time
619:Synchronoptic view
614:Sequence of events
541:project management
356:Last and First Men
341:. The question of
338:Time and Free Will
298:tree ring analysis
173:
157:
2891:
2890:
2804:
2803:
2661:
2660:
2522:
2521:
2477:Geologic Calendar
2339:
2338:
2034:
2033:
1944:
1943:
1919:Circadian rhythms
1737:Tenseâaspectâmood
1592:Temporal finitism
1469:
1468:
1445:Grandfather clock
936:. pp. 22â23.
913:. pp. 20â21.
890:. pp. 19â20.
844:. pp. 17â18.
821:. pp. 15â16.
688:"Anomaly Updates"
673:978-1-56898-763-7
594:List of timelines
561:Microsoft Encarta
421:List of timelines
321:Charles Renouvier
294:chronophotography
273:Gerardus Mercator
139:
138:
131:
113:
16:(Redirected from
2948:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2899:
2883:ASPRO chronology
2832:Glottochronology
2748:Tephrochronology
2696:Dendrochronology
2674:
2571:
2370:Proleptic Julian
2360:Pre-Julian Roman
2350:
2145:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2038:
2024:
2023:
2014:
2013:
1931:Glottochronology
1771:
1687:Human experience
1547:B-theory of time
1145:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1052:on June 24, 2016
1048:. Archived from
1037:
1035:
1033:
1024:. Archived from
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
967:
961:
960:
944:
938:
937:
921:
915:
914:
898:
892:
891:
875:
869:
868:
852:
846:
845:
829:
823:
822:
806:
800:
799:
783:
777:
776:
760:
754:
753:
737:
731:
730:
714:
708:
707:
705:
703:
683:
677:
676:
660:Grafton, Anthony
656:
373:J. J. Grandville
280:Joseph Priestley
146:Joseph Priestley
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
47:
39:
21:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2894:
2892:
2887:
2836:
2820:
2816:Molecular clock
2809:Genetic methods
2800:
2781:Nitrogen dating
2768:Relative dating
2762:
2731:Potassiumâargon
2678:Absolute dating
2668:
2657:
2616:
2595:
2560:
2536:Cosmic Calendar
2528:Astronomic time
2518:
2460:
2415:
2379:
2365:Original Julian
2335:
2302:
2264:
2163:Ab urbe condita
2141:
2118:
2070:
2065:
2035:
2030:
2002:
1993:Time immemorial
1940:
1897:
1858:Coordinate time
1829:
1783:Geological time
1759:
1742:Time management
1705:Generation time
1689:
1681:
1626:
1608:
1528:
1487:
1465:
1353:
1271:
1188:
1181:
1137:
1129:
1098:
1093:
1055:
1053:
1040:
1031:
1029:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1007:
997:
995:
969:
968:
964:
946:
945:
941:
923:
922:
918:
900:
899:
895:
877:
876:
872:
854:
853:
849:
831:
830:
826:
808:
807:
803:
785:
784:
780:
762:
761:
757:
739:
738:
734:
716:
715:
711:
701:
699:
685:
684:
680:
674:
658:
657:
653:
648:
643:
573:
557:
537:
486:
432:
423:
417:
403:Video timelines
385:
365:Francis Picabia
231:
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
60:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2954:
2952:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2853:New Chronology
2850:
2844:
2842:
2841:Related topics
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2718:
2716:Paleomagnetism
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2671:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2514:New Earth Time
2511:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2443:
2438:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2375:Revised Julian
2372:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2293:Lists of kings
2290:
2285:
2283:Canon of Kings
2280:
2274:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2235:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2208:Before present
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2166:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2041:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
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959:. p. 23.
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867:. p. 19.
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815:New York City
812:
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798:. p. 12.
797:
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769:New York City
766:
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752:. p. 14.
751:
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729:. p. 13.
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353:'s 1930 work
352:
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333:Henri Bergson
330:
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181:chronological
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79:
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74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2926:Infographics
2862:
2796:Stratigraphy
2741:Uraniumâlead
2711:Lichenometry
2509:Winter count
2492:Mesoamerican
2420:Astronomical
2238:Mesoamerican
2223:Sothic cycle
2198:Seleucid era
2183:Bosporan era
2171: /
2161:
2109:Paleontology
1988:Time capsule
1982:Tempus fugit
1980:
1902:Other fields
1601:
1582:Perdurantism
1523:
1504:Calendar era
1456:
1449:
1435:Cuckoo clock
1372:astronomical
1346:
1172:Unit of time
1103:Key concepts
1054:. Retrieved
1050:the original
1045:
1030:. Retrieved
1026:the original
1021:
996:. Retrieved
979:
975:
965:
948:
942:
925:
919:
902:
896:
879:
873:
856:
850:
833:
827:
810:
804:
787:
781:
764:
758:
741:
735:
718:
712:
700:. Retrieved
691:
681:
663:
654:
599:Living graph
558:
538:
487:
433:
424:
406:
386:
354:
336:
324:
317:thematic map
308:
302:
283:
277:
269:
257:
238:
232:
223:
193:
176:
174:
149:
125:
119:January 2018
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
2736:Radiocarbon
2411:Dual dating
2270:Regnal year
2248:Short Count
2188:Bostran era
2169:Anno Domini
2102:Big History
2082:Archaeology
1998:Time travel
1976:System time
1883:Time domain
1868:Proper time
1692:use of time
1663:Father Time
1643:Immortality
1633:Ages of Man
1562:Endurantism
1519:Regnal year
1499:Big History
1428:water-based
1327:Solar Hijri
1237:Hexadecimal
1187:Measurement
1149:Chronometry
1135:Measurement
1056:January 28,
1032:January 29,
436:biographies
396:line graphs
343:big history
264:Renaissance
212:logarithmic
2936:Chronology
2920:Categories
2331:Vietnamese
2243:Long Count
2178:Anno Mundi
2173:Common Era
2075:Key topics
2068:Chronology
1700:Chronemics
1675:Kalachakra
1587:Presentism
1572:Eternalism
1478:Chronology
1416:mechanical
1367:Main types
1285:Main types
646:References
639:World line
629:Timestream
583:ChronoZoom
578:Chronology
565:ChronoZoom
545:milestones
290:Positivism
245:king lists
89:newspapers
78:"Timeline"
2868:Year zero
2848:Chronicle
2791:Seriation
2726:Leadâlead
2600:Standards
2581:Deep time
2541:Ephemeris
2427:Lunisolar
2391:Gregorian
2384:Gregorian
2345:Calendars
2308:Era names
2278:Anka year
2157:Human Era
2087:Astronomy
1956:Leap year
1873:Spacetime
1747:Yesterday
1648:Dreamtime
1622:Mythology
1509:Deep time
1421:stopwatch
1396:hourglass
1377:astrarium
1307:Gregorian
1300:Lunisolar
1277:Calendars
1267:Time zone
1140:standards
998:March 11,
988:1916-6818
498:chemistry
490:astronomy
369:On Kawara
347:deep time
253:narrative
219:metaphors
216:zoom lens
210:entail a
18:Timelines
2863:Timeline
2701:Ice core
2574:Concepts
2321:Japanese
2253:Tzolk'in
2218:Egyptian
2016:Category
1764:Time in
1755:Tomorrow
1617:Religion
1557:Duration
1524:Timeline
1458:Timeline
1257:Sidereal
1125:Eternity
992:Archived
702:July 16,
696:Archived
624:Timecode
571:See also
555:Software
325:Uchronie
323:'s 1876
315:'s 1869
307:'s 1753
260:Eusebius
177:timeline
2910:History
2873:Floruit
2621:Methods
2482:Iranian
2450:Islamic
2316:Chinese
2127:Periods
2097:History
2092:Geology
2026:Commons
1949:Related
1863:Instant
1853:Chronon
1835:Physics
1775:Geology
1766:science
1638:Destiny
1483:History
1451:History
1406:sundial
1389:quantum
1332:Chinese
1322:Islamic
1232:Decimal
1227:Chinese
1189:systems
1115:Present
502:geology
494:biology
243:, like
229:History
103:scholar
2896:Portal
2669:dating
2465:Others
2431:Hebrew
2326:Korean
2137:Epochs
1966:Moment
1961:Memory
1813:period
1401:marine
1384:atomic
1359:Clocks
1317:Hebrew
1312:Julian
1247:Metric
1120:Future
986:
692:SpaceX
670:
500:, and
375:, and
241:annals
196:linear
169:Sweden
165:Ărebro
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
2502:Aztec
2446:Lunar
2441:Solar
2435:Hindu
2298:Limmu
2258:Haab'
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1971:Space
1803:epoch
1793:chron
1751:Today
1720:tempo
1715:Music
1577:Event
1411:watch
1295:Lunar
1290:Solar
1262:Solar
1252:Roman
1242:Hindu
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383:Types
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110:JSTOR
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2497:Maya
2232:Yuga
2132:Eras
2114:Time
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1348:List
1342:Maya
1138:and
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1096:Time
1058:2016
1034:2010
1000:2022
984:ISSN
704:2017
668:ISBN
415:Uses
345:and
296:and
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1808:era
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1167:TAI
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