Knowledge (XXG)

Toodyay, Western Australia

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70: 50: 920: 424: 412: 629: 337:'s official website says that "he name Toodyay is believed to be derived from an Aboriginal word "Duidgee" which means "place of plenty", referring to the richness and fertility of the area and the reliability of the Avon River". This meaning appears to be a long-standing belief in the local community, but may be based on an interpretation of an explanation by an Aboriginal guide about the value of the location rather than the literal meaning of the word. 404: 2122: 77: 844:; the fire was referred to as the most disastrous that had ever occurred in the area. It burnt an area of about 15 miles in length and up to 4 miles wide. Three hundred and fifty people fought the fire over two days before putting it out. A later flare up caused further damage to 600 acres of land, 500 of which was on the property of 792:
On 5 May 1947, a motor racing meeting took place, using the towns streets for the course. The circuit was in a clockwise direction, following the route Stirling Terrace (where the start and finish was located)-Henry Street-Duke Street-Fiennes Street-Templar Lane and back to Stirling Terrace. The main
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A major bushfire, blamed on collapsed power lines, broke out at about noon on 29 December 2009 after outdoor temperature had reached 45.4 °C (113.7 °F) and the "catastrophic" fire risk rating had been used for the first time in the state. Areas to the south, south-west and east of Toodyay
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By the early 1920s Toodyay was being recognised for its potential to develop into a tourist destination, with ample accommodation, its link to WA colonial past, Moondyne Joe and the Newcastle Gaol as point of interest. Being an hour's drive from Perth, present day Toodyay is a popular venue for
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Toodyay has been impacted by fires – a common occurrence in the summer months – since it was settled. Significant bushfires have regularly been reported in the area from as early as 1853. Two of the most devastating fires to threaten Toodyay have resulted from state government
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in 1830, leading to further exploration by settlers including James Drummond, Captain Francis Whitfield and Alexander Anderson. The first village of Toodyay was established in 1836, one of the earliest inland settlements in Western Australia. Drummond established his homestead
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which provides the meaning as "today it is misty and foggy". Yet another version was more recently postulated by local anthropologists Ken Macintyre and Dr Barb Dobson, who provide a very erudite analysis which says that the name most likely mimics a birdcall, possibly the
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lists over one hundred places of historical significance in or near Toodyay, including cottages (some of which are now ruins), homesteads, shops, churches, parks and railway infrastructure. The State Register of Heritage Buildings includes the Gaol, Connor's Mill,
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by George Hasell. The mill was also used to generate electricity in the early twentieth century. Saved from demolition in the 1970s, and restored to demonstrate the milling process and machinery, the mill now forms the museum section of the Toodyay Visitor Centre.
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was imprisoned in Toodyay for stealing a horse, but escaped. After a series of crimes and prison terms, he was on the run again, returning to Toodyay in 1865 to steal supplies for an attempt to escape overland to South Australia. The annual
516:, as well as several other historic sites. The historic architecture of shops and residences along the main street, Stirling Terrace, presents a distinctive frontage termed the Stirling Terrace Streetscape Group. 1565: 452:
The original townsite was subject to flooding, which led to its abandonment in the 1850s, and a new townsite was established on higher ground 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) upstream. This was proclaimed by Governor
1615: 1771: 666:. This connection was changed when the Eastern Railway was re-routed through the Avon Valley in 1966. The Clackline connection was closed, and Toodyay became part of the main eastern railway route. 299:. The first European settlement occurred in the area in 1836. After flooding in the 1850s, the townsite was moved to its current location in the 1860s. It is connected by railway and road to 849: 1036: 224: 212: 982: 615:
attracts motorists. Other destinations include olive oil farms, lavender farms, holiday retreats, hotels, restaurants, caravan parks, an emu farm and a public archery park.
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The Newcastle Gaol, in Clinton Street, completed in 1864, was in use as a state prison until 1909. It is now preserved as a heritage building and tourist attraction, the
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race of the meeting was the 30 mile Toodyay Speed Classic, which was won by Syd Barker. A second meeting was planned for 17 November 1948, to coincide with the
69: 381:, a range of about 50 kilometres. The Avon River at Toodyay was a key site for food supply for the Ballardong, as was revealed to botanist and new landholder 2179: 389:, in his seasonal underground travels between the spring at Bolgart and Burlong Pool. It had been a focal point of Ballardong life for thousands of years. 200: 696: 2010: 106: 3298: 647: 1883: 1855: 1743: 1229: 500: 365:
in the south, though the people whose land included present-day Toodyay probably numbered about 100 people and occupied the area from around
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Before the arrival of Europeans, the Toodyay (Duidgee) region was owned by the Ballardong Noongar people, whose country extended from the
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articles about heritage buildings in Toodyay and West Toodyay, and significant people in the towns' history. Plaques with
770: 747: 492:, a name-change to Toodyay was proposed and the original townsite, which had by this time declined substantially, became " 288: 284: 3272: 3262: 3232: 3212: 3187: 3182: 3162: 3147: 3107: 3097: 3072: 3062: 3052: 3047: 3037: 2947: 2922: 2882: 2842: 2827: 2807: 2797: 2702: 2677: 2642: 2627: 2572: 2567: 2557: 2522: 2482: 2467: 2432: 2382: 2327: 2247: 2242: 2232: 1435: 1430: 1404: 1373: 1342: 794: 753: 655: 543: 520: 99: 1716: 1399: 1368: 1337: 983:"Item 39/7/01 – Road to Toodye [Toodyay] from the head of the Swan River as described by Weenat, an Aboriginal" 3252: 3227: 3222: 3202: 3172: 3167: 3157: 3092: 2977: 2912: 2832: 2787: 2747: 2732: 2682: 2652: 2632: 2617: 2582: 2542: 2532: 2397: 2387: 2372: 2342: 2312: 2292: 2237: 2222: 2212: 2165: 781: 777: 362: 217: 3027: 3017: 2647: 1598: 2822: 349:
or one of that family. The name in the form "Duidgee" is preserved in the riverside recreation area "Duidgee Park".
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as soon as he arrived in the area. The site was also located along the route taken by the river serpent, the
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infrastructure, along with other smaller fires, including the spontaneous combustion of a dung heap at the
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in origin. In an 1834 reference it is transcribed as "Toodye" while maps in 1836 referred to "Duidgee" The
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on 1 October 1860 as "Newcastle" and the original settlement came to be referred to as "Old Toodyay".
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Newcastle-Bolgart Railway "The Public Works Act 1902" Plan showing land required for railway purposes
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sees a range of crafts make their way downriver through Toodyay, from the starting point at Northam.
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Toodyay plays host to a leg of the Quit Targa West each year, normally on the Saturday of the event.
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were affected, with more than 3,000 hectares (7,410 acres) of forest burnt and 38 homes lost.
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Main Roads Western Australia; Western Australian Tourism Commission; Royal Automobile Club.
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valley in which Toodyay was to be located was discovered for the white settlers by Ensign
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Memorial to James Drummond, botanist, in Pelham Reserve, overlooking the Toodyay townsite
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An alternative meaning was ascribed by a research project headed by Professor
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have been attached to some buildings, linking to the corresponding articles.
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On 10 December 1909 a fire was started by a train using the newly opened
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is a light-hearted celebration of this darker side of Toodyay's history.
1987: 1939:"Northam, Western Australia – December 2009 Daily Weather Observations" 884: 673: 330: 17: 1461: 864:"Toodyaypedia" redirects here. For the Knowledge (XXG) project, see 1281:(second ed.). Toodyay: Toodyay Historical Society. p. 17. 2143: 1127:
Boodjar: Nyungar Placenames in the South-West of Western Australia
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holiday, but the holiday was cancelled, as was the race meeting.
2133: 1123:"Nyungar Language Group: Balardong / Nyungar Placename: Toodyay" 2161: 1039:. Western Australian Land Information Authority. Archived from 989:. Department of Local Government, Sport and Cultural Industries 1772:
The Perth Gazette and Independent Journal of Politics and News
1597:. Main Roads Western Australia. pp. 16–17. Archived from 326:
The meaning of the name is uncertain, although it is probably
852:, Quinlan had been an advocate for the building of the line. 658:, which then travelled through Western Toodyay to proceed to 252: 1017:. Perth. 24 November 1929. p. 10 Section: First Section 1887:. Perth. 15 December 1909. p. 6 Edition: THIRD EDITION 1859:. Perth. 15 December 1909. p. 6 Edition: THIRD EDITION 1173:"Observations on the projected new line of road to Northam" 258: 2138: 780:(Tourist Drive 254), which follows the Avon River to 723:. Within Toodyay, it continues as the town's main street, 255: 740:, heading south-east to Northam and Great Eastern Highway 553:
In 1986 the town was the location used to film the movie
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Fast Tracks: Australia's Motor Racing Circuits 1904-1995
1639:. Wahroonga, NSW: Turton & Armstrong. p. 162. 1296:"Shire of Toodyay Heritage and Tourism – Connor's Mill" 850:
Speaker of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly
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Clackline Toodyay Road, heading south to Clackline on
1983:"Western Power facing $ 100 million fire damage bill" 1747:. Perth. 6 May 1919. p. 5 Edition: THIRD EDITION 2060:"New Toodyaypedia: recording online the way we were" 1233:. Perth. 31 May 1939. p. 18 Edition: CITY FINAL 727:. Other major roads radiating out from Toodyay are: 249: 2421: 2200: 246: 223: 211: 199: 178: 170: 160: 152: 137: 98: 34: 571:In 1861, Western Australia's notorious bushranger 142: 1279:The Long Chronology of Toodyay, Part 1 1829-1900 1177:The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal 763:Bindoon Dewars Pool Road, heading north-west to 567:Category:People from Toodyay, Western Australia 1803:. Kalgoorlie, WA. 21 February 1922. p. 29 1205:. South West Aboriginal Land & Sea Council 1095:Macintyre, Ken; Dobson, Barb (November 2017). 715:, which runs in a south-westerly direction to 303:. During the 1860s, it was home to bushranger 2173: 1532:Western Australia. Public Works Dept (1910), 646:Historically, Newcastle was connected to the 519:Some of the buildings are also listed on the 8: 963:. Mainroads – Western Australia. August 2008 1151: 1149: 1147: 1090: 1088: 752:Bindi Bindi Toodyay Road, heading north to 419:now used as Shire of Toodyay offices (2004) 295:, 85 kilometres (53 mi) north-east of 2180: 2166: 2158: 1923:– via National Library of Australia. 1895:– via National Library of Australia. 1867:– via National Library of Australia. 1839:– via National Library of Australia. 1811:– via National Library of Australia. 1783:– via National Library of Australia. 1755:– via National Library of Australia. 1499:– via National Library of Australia. 1241:– via National Library of Australia. 1025:– via National Library of Australia. 949:– via National Library of Australia. 918: 48: 31: 2013:. Toodyay Visitors Centre. Archived from 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 871:Since 2013, the Shire of Toodyay and the 1290: 1288: 1250: 1248: 776:Toodyay is also the northern end of the 283:between 1860 and 1910, is a town on the 2090:"Human stories to tell Toodyay history" 1962:. Australia: ABC News. 29 December 2009 896: 484:In May 1910, due to confusion with the 1203:Kaartdijin Noongar – Noongar Knowledge 648:Western Australian Government Railways 546:was established in 1954, replacing an 1960:"WA South on catastrophic fire alert" 1831:. Perth. 20 December 1890. p. 36 1719:from the original on 26 February 2014 1687:"Toodyay Weekend Car Racing Carnival" 1592:"Tourist Drives of Western Australia" 1431:"Butterly's Cottage (Place ID 18096)" 909:"Toodyay (urban centre and locality)" 866:Knowledge (XXG):WikiTown/Toodyaypedia 501:Heritage Council of Western Australia 7: 3309:Populated places established in 1860 1713:"Avon Descent – General Information" 467:In 1870, a steam-driven flour mill, 322:Naming of Toodyay, Western Australia 2149:, including current and back issues 1915:. Perth. 6 November 1906. p. 6 1571:from the original on 6 October 2013 1491:. Perth. 12 October 1922. p. 2 1037:"History of country town names – T" 691:passenger trains on the route from 603:tourists. A picturesque circuit of 174:62.4 km (24.1 sq mi) 1400:"Old Unwins Store (Place ID 9990)" 1338:"Freemasons Hotel (Place ID 9989)" 361:and beyond in the north to beyond 25: 711:Toodyay is connected to Perth by 611:, Toodyay, Chittering Valley and 2120: 1775:. WA. 2 December 1853. p. 2 1369:"Victoria Hotel (Place ID 9992)" 1097:"Toodyay – A Little Bird's Song" 650:network by a line that left the 353:The Ballardong people of Duidgee 242: 75: 68: 1907:"THE NEWCASTLE-BOLGART RAILWAY" 1823:"Destructive Fire at Newcastle" 1666:GEL Motorsport Information Page 1171:Drummond, James (28 May 1836). 1131:University of Western Australia 905:Australian Bureau of Statistics 642:, as seen from Stirling Terrace 444:a few kilometres to the north. 76: 769:Julimar Road, heading west to 594:Toodyay pioneer heritage trail 190:85 km (53 mi) NE of 184:25 km (16 mi) NW of 27:Town in southwestern Australia 1: 3299:Wheatbelt (Western Australia) 636: 2058:Margie Eberle (March 2014). 2039:. WA Weekender. 7 March 2015 1436:Australian Heritage Database 1405:Australian Heritage Database 1374:Australian Heritage Database 1343:Australian Heritage Database 1121:Collard, Leonard (c. 2014). 812:, which runs through to the 544:Toodyay District High School 521:Australian Heritage Database 316:Origin of the name "Toodyay" 1511:"Information about Toodyay" 941:. WA. 5 May 1910. p. 6 778:Avon Historic Tourist Drive 3325: 3304:Toodyay, Western Australia 3294:Towns in Western Australia 2127:Toodyay, Western Australia 2088:Beth Frayne (April 2015). 1558:Wheatbelt North Region map 1101:Anthropology from the Shed 987:State Records Office of WA 873:Toodyay Historical Society 863: 808:Toodyay is located on the 564: 396: 319: 2153:Toodyaypedia project page 1158:Old Toodyay and Newcastle 838:Newcastle–Bolgart Railway 760:on Great Northern Highway 535:on Stirling Terrace, and 94: 63: 47: 1513:. Toodyay Visitor Centre 1160:. Toodyay Shire Council. 961:"Wheatbelt North Region" 831:Newcastle Police Stables 746:, heading north-east to 2139:Toodyay Visitors Centre 1980:Thomson C., Chalpat S. 1156:Erickson, Rica (1974). 1009:"The Origin of Toodyay" 879:to create and maintain 877:Knowledge (XXG) editors 875:have collaborated with 848:. In 1906, when he was 744:Goomalling Toodyay Road 672:is currently served by 670:Toodyay railway station 634:Toodyay railway station 271: 1635:Walker, Terry (1995). 933:"Name of Town Changed" 913:Australian Census 2021 717:Great Northern Highway 643: 613:Great Northern Highway 506:Toodyay Public Library 428: 420: 408: 393:Old Toodyay, 1836-1860 2129:at Wikimedia Commons 1935:Bureau of Meteorology 1614:Additional archives: 1441:Australian Government 1410:Australian Government 1379:Australian Government 1348:Australian Government 1277:Frayne, Beth (2011). 816:in Perth. The annual 733:Great Eastern Highway 631: 550:constructed in 1886. 426: 414: 406: 1937:(30 December 2009). 1879:"SOME OF THE LOSSES" 1795:"TOODYAY BUSH FIRES" 1256:"History of Toodyay" 1179:. Perth. p. 702 738:Northam Toodyay Road 514:Toodyay Fire Station 448:Newcastle, 1860-1910 1912:The West Australian 1851:"DEVASTATING FIRES" 1462:"Moondyne Festival" 523:. They include the 510:Toodyay Post Office 415:Old Court House in 347:restless flycatcher 225:Federal division(s) 213:State electorate(s) 118: /  2145:The Toodyay Herald 2097:The Toodyay Herald 2067:The Toodyay Herald 1991:. 31 December 2009 1258:. Shire of Toodyay 721:Middle Swan, Perth 644: 537:Butterly's Cottage 480:Toodyay since 1910 429: 421: 409: 122:31.550°S 116.450°E 3281: 3280: 2194:Western Australia 2125:Media related to 1616:24 September 2019 1063:"About our Shire" 578:Moondyne Festival 293:Western Australia 235: 234: 41:Western Australia 16:(Redirected from 3316: 2933:Lower Chittering 2182: 2175: 2168: 2159: 2134:Shire of Toodyay 2124: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2094: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2064: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1763: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1715:. Avon Descent. 1709: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1660:Galpin, Darren. 1657: 1651: 1650: 1632: 1619: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1603: 1596: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1570: 1563: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1483:"DROWSY TOODYAY" 1479: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1292: 1283: 1282: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1252: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1153: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1092: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1069:. Archived from 1067:Shire of Toodyay 1059: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1043:on 14 March 2022 1033: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1014:The Sunday Times 1005: 999: 998: 996: 994: 979: 973: 972: 970: 968: 957: 951: 950: 948: 946: 938:Kalgoorlie Miner 929: 923: 922: 916: 907:(28 June 2022). 901: 725:Stirling Terrace 641: 638: 539:on Harper Road. 525:Freemasons Hotel 473:Stirling Terrace 335:Shire of Toodyay 265: 264: 261: 260: 257: 254: 251: 248: 206:Shire of Toodyay 144: 133: 132: 130: 129: 128: 127:-31.550; 116.450 123: 119: 116: 115: 114: 111: 79: 78: 72: 56:Stirling Terrace 52: 43: 37: 32: 21: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3313: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3083:North Bannister 2425: 2423: 2417: 2196: 2186: 2118: 2113: 2112: 2102: 2100: 2092: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2072: 2070: 2062: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2042: 2040: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2020: 2018: 2017:on 16 July 2018 2009: 2008: 2004: 1994: 1992: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1965: 1963: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1943: 1941: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1918: 1916: 1905: 1904: 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437:Robert Dale 342:Len Collard 162:Postcode(s) 153:Established 125: / 100:Coordinates 3288:Categories 3258:Yorkrakine 3243:Yellowdine 3138:Shackleton 3058:New Norcia 3003:Moorumbine 2988:Moodiarrup 2938:Manmanning 2918:Lake Brown 2893:Kununoppin 2793:Hines Hill 2783:Harrismith 2778:Gwambygine 2773:Guilderton 2763:Greenhills 2723:Duranillin 2713:Doodlakine 2693:Dandaragan 2658:Cooljarloo 2638:Chittering 2513:Bejoording 2508:Beermullah 2353:Quairading 2323:Mukinbudin 2308:Lake Grace 2283:Jurien Bay 2278:Goomalling 2268:Dumbleyung 2253:Dalwallinu 2228:Bruce Rock 2192:region of 1919:8 February 1646:0908031556 1608:3 November 1542:19 January 1538:, The Dept 1047:17 January 891:References 814:Swan River 810:Avon River 771:Chittering 748:Goomalling 701:Kalgoorlie 688:Prospector 508:, the old 433:Avon River 375:Avon River 328:indigenous 291:region of 285:Avon River 138:Population 3273:Youndegin 3263:Yornaning 3233:Yealering 3213:Woodridge 3208:Wongamine 3188:West Dale 3183:Welbungin 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Index

Toodyay
Western Australia

Stirling Terrace
Toodyay is located in Western Australia
Coordinates
31°33′S 116°27′E / 31.550°S 116.450°E / -31.550; 116.450
2021
Postcode(s)
Northam
Perth
LGA(s)
Shire of Toodyay
State electorate(s)
Moore
Federal division(s)
Pearce
/ˈt/
Nyungar
known as
Avon River
Wheatbelt
Western Australia
Perth
Perth
Moondyne Joe
Naming of Toodyay, Western Australia
indigenous
Noongar
Shire of Toodyay

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