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TorqueFlite

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1035:(electronically controlled governor pressure, 1993-up), was an A904 derivative used in trucks and vans. Introduced in the 1988 model year on a limited basis, it was the first light-duty Chrysler four-speed automatic and was placed behind the 3.9 L and 5.2 L engines for light-duty purposes. Forward direct clutch drum (same as the A998) usually has a four friction disc pack - an A999 forward direct clutch drum with the five friction disc pack does interchange. A bolt-in low/reverse overrun clutch assembly (shared with the A904 derivatives manufactured after 1988) uses a roller clutc,h which is shared with the GM THM200 and THM2004R. Much like the later production A904 with a wide ratio gear, a double wrap low-reverse band is used. An extension housing mounted ( 682:(electronically controlled governor pressure) is a heavier-duty version of A518, also known as the 46RE (which also has electronically controlled governor pressure, versus the earlier RH version, which was hydraulically controlled). It was used in trucks and vans starting in the mid-1990s. While currently used with some internal changes such as the move from aluminum to steel planetary carriers and an increase in the number of clutch plates when coupled to the 5.9 L Cummins Turbo-Diesel and the 8.0 L V-10 applications, it is a 727 with overdrive and more robust internal parts. It has an input torque rating of 450 lb⋅ft (610 N⋅m). The 263:
rendered push-starting impossible; Chrysler engineers reasoned that improved electrical and fuel systems reduced the need to push-start vehicles, and safety concerns weighed against doing so. The gated shift quadrants also permitted the deletion of the reverse safety blocker valve, which, in TorqueFlites made through 1965, had shifted the transmission harmlessly into neutral if the reverse position was selected with the vehicle moving forward above approximately 3 mph (4.8 km/h). With the elimination of the rear pump, the oil filter was designed with a single oil port.
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4.0L used the A500SE/42RE since the middle of the 1993 model year replacing the AW4. Oil pans used with the A500SE/42RE are similar in design to the one used in the A500, with a clearance area for the shift solenoid. The pan and filter were updated during the 1998 model year with some Dodge applications, which have a deeper oil pan and a redesigned oil filter that is held with two valve body screws (the single oil port filter does interchange with the older A500 and A904 derivatives along with the oil pan). This transmission was replaced by the 42RLE in 2004.
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used with the Pontiac Iron Duke, which was the base motor in some 1980-83 AMC and Jeep products (this bellhousing pattern is a rare find since transmission cores are usually sought after by drag racers building a Powerglide or TH200 derivative using THM2004R internals inclusive of a modified torque converter front face and/or torque converter adapter ring allowing the use of the TorqueFlite bolt pattern to a GM flexplate), and a GM 60 Degree V6 bolt pattern when used with the GM 2.8 L
966:) was a heavier-duty, wide-ratio version of the small-frame A904 transmission for use with medium-power V8 engines and the 3.9 L V6 engine. It was equipped with five direct friction plates. These automatics had lower first- and second-gear ratios, allowing the lower-powered engines to provide better acceleration without sacrificing highway fuel economy. They were frequently used today in drag racing. 43: 267:
pushed the accelerator to the floor. This change was made to maintain acceptable in-town performance with taller final-drive ratios in the rear axle — 2.76:1 rear axle gears were being furnished in applications previously equipped with 2.93:1 or 3.23:1 gearsets. Part-throttle downshift functionality was extended to V8 A-904s in 1969, and to most A-727 transmissions in 1970 through 1971.
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challenge early on, this challenge was later overcome with factory improvements or aftermarket valve body kits. The overdrive planetary has six-pinion gears (unlike the five-pinion used with the A518 used with the Cummins turbodiesel), which is often used as an aftermarket replacement for the stock four-pinion planetary used with the lighter duty transmissions.
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the transmission's output shaft. Moving the parking lever out of the "park" position unlocked the shift buttons to select a driving range. The buttons were replaced by conventional steering column- or floor-mounted shift levers in all automatic Chrysler-built vehicles for the 1965 model year. However, floor levers were available in specific sporty 1964 models.
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The overdrive housing (RWD/2WD) uses an output shaft yoke commonly shared with the A727 and its later derivatives, except for the A618/48RE. Electronic governor pressure was phased in during the middle of the 1993 model year, where it was renamed as the A500SE - Jeep Grand Cherokees equipped with the
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cars made by Mitsubishi in Japan. This smaller transmission used a 10 in (25 cm) torque converter. Note there are unique bellhousing bolt patterns for the Chrysler Slant-Six, small block V8, and AMC versions (both the six and V8s), including the obscure Chevrolet V8 bellhousing pattern when
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Torqueflite transmissions and transaxles made through 1991 were assigned arbitrary engineering designations consisting of the letter "A" followed by three digits. The 1992 and later units have four-character designations in which the first through fourth characters indicate, respectively, the number
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extension-mounted drum brake. Compared to the early cast-iron transmissions, many and various internal improvements were featured, and it used a 10.75 in (27.3 cm) or 11.75 in (29.8 cm) torque converter. The heavier-duty A727 Torqueflites became — and remain — wildly popular for
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In 1968, part-throttle downshift functionality was added to A-904 transmissions used with six-cylinder engines. This feature permitted the transmission to shift from third to second gear in response to moderate accelerator pressure. Previously, an automatic 3-2 downshift occurred only if the driver
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built) overdrive unit was bolted to the rear of the case to provide a total of four forward speeds; the extension housing and its internals interchange with the 46-48RH/RE (A518/618) - when overhauling the overdrive unit transmission rebuilders usually would use replacement parts from the A518/618
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A parking lock was not provided until the advent of the aluminum-case Torqueflites in 1960 (standard-duty A-904) and 1962 (heavy-duty A-727), at which point a lever was added adjacent to the pushbuttons: Moving the lever to the "park" position placed the car into neutral and engaged a lock pawl on
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The base design from the original Torqueflite remains essentially unchanged. The addition of a two-speed output shaft (overdrive unit) that is bolted to the back of the three-speed transmission has only two ratios: direct (1:1) and overdrive (.69:1). While lubrication to the overdrive unit was a
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case to reduce weight by about 60 lb (27 kg). This was initially referred to in consumer-oriented publications as the "TorqueFlite 8" to differentiate it from the A904. The A727 incorporated a parking pawl, with the sole exception of the 1962 Chrysler and Dodge 880 version, which had an
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For 1966, the twin-cable shift and park control mechanism (a holdover from the push-button operation) was replaced by a solid shift control linkage consisting of a series of pushrods, rotating rods, and levers. The rear pump was eliminated, which simplified and cost-reduced the transmission but
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instrument cluster assembly, into the left end of which were integrated the transmission pushbuttons. Button arrangement varied by vehicle model and year; the sequence was reverse, neutral, drive, second, and first, from top to bottom with vertically arrayed buttons, from left to right with
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were 2.45:1 in first, 1.45 in second, and 1.00 in third. The transmission was controlled by a series of pushbuttons located on the vehicle's dashboard. The buttons were generally at the extreme driver's side end of the dash, i.e., the left in
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applications because of their controllability, reliability, ease/cheapness of repair, and brute strength. Note there are unique bellhousing bolt patterns for the small block "A" and big block "B" engine versions of this transmission and for
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engine. It was equipped with four direct friction plates. This transmission differed from the A904 by having a reinforced case and internals. Narrow ratios are 2.45/1.45/1.00:,1 and wide ratios are 2.74/1.55/1.00:1.
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In the 1990s, the transmissions were renamed. However, the original Torqueflite design remained the basis of many Chrysler-designed (and built) transmissions through 2007 (and FWD transaxles through 2000).
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For 1962, a canister-style fluid filter was installed in the cooler line. For 1964, the canister filter was eliminated, and the transmission's internal intake screen was replaced by an efficient
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filter. Fluid life starting in 1964 was extended from 12,000 mi (19,000 km) to 50,000 mi (80,000 km), justifying the deletion of the drain plug from the oil pan.
172:. In the 1990s, the TorqueFlite name was dropped in favor of alphanumeric designations, although the latest Chrysler eight-speed automatic transmission has revived the name. 244:, a vehicle with a Torqueflite transmission starts in first gear when the drive or second position is selected. This is in contrast to vehicles with several automatics from 1172:
electronic four-speed automatic transaxle would eventually replace it. Still, the three-speed lasted for more than a decade after the 1989 debut of the four-speed unit.
794:) was introduced in 1960. This transmission used a 10.75 in (27.3 cm) torque converter. A smaller version of this transmission was also used in the 686:
is an electronically governed, ECU-controlled, four-speed heavy-duty overdrive automatic transmission, that is stronger than its predecessor, the 47-series.
1551: 332:, as well as several brands of light and medium-duty trucks and panel vans. When installed in Dodge trucks and vans, the transmission was marketed as 281:
For 1980, a wide-ratio gearset was released for the A904, A998, and A999, with 2.74:1 in first, 1.54 in second, and 1.00 in third.
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was a medium-duty, narrow or wide-ratio version of the small-frame A904 transmission for use with medium-power V8 engines and the
180: 127: 1556: 1438: 1341:, but was not released for series production in the U.S. It was used in Europe, in the Talbot Simca, 1510, and Solara. 555:, in the A500 ilk. Starting in 1990, it was used in some trucks and vans. The overdrive fourth gear ratio is 0.69:1. 301: 275: 78: 1040:
overdrive section since the A500 internals are light duty e.g. number of friction discs and thick pressure plates.
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Torqueflite was an available option or standard equipment, depending on model and year, on all Chrysler products:
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clutch to mechanically connect the converter's impeller and turbine, eliminating slip for better highway
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vehicles and the right in right-hand drive ones. However, this was not always the case; the 1962
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of forward speeds, torque capacity, drive type or transaxle orientation, and control system:
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horizontally arrayed buttons, and clockwise starting at upper left with clustered buttons.
1530: 1165: 225:, a right-hand drive export model sold in Australia and South Africa, used the U.S. 1962 238: 206: 1545: 1306: 1288: 1220: 1122: 1096: 999: 980: 943: 889: 638: 444: 222: 1316: 1250: 1232: 1103: 987: 625: 327: 42: 1448: 184:
Imperial dash push-button "Powerflite" transmission introduced for the 1956 models
849: 836: 832: 440: 436: 249: 1511: 1468: 324: 1238: 1185: 1181: 1169: 1149: 855: 826: 795: 252:, which start in second rather than first if the second position is selected. 241: 213: 169: 165: 1282: 1272: 1138: 865: 843: 748: 659: 652: 645: 603: 407: 17: 1494:"Aston Martin Automatic Gearboxes I Aston Martin Automatic Gearbox Faults" 431: 278:. This addition required the removal of the torque converter drain plug. 1156:
subcompact cars. This transaxle would be upgraded in the 1980s into the
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TorqueFlite three-speed automatic transaxle for its front-wheel drive
551:(electronic controlled governor pressure), is an A727 derivative with 1353:
was a strengthened version of the transaxle used with the 2.6 L
1002:/Grand Wagoneer with the 258 cu in (4.2 L) straight-6 256: 782:
For standard-duty applications in smaller and lighter vehicles with
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The first Torqueflites provided three speeds forward plus reverse.
289: 179: 164:, starting with the three-speed unit introduced late in the 1956 786:
or small V8 engines starting with the 1964-1/2 273, the compact
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and their derivatives, including the minivans. The four-speed
1204:) in 1981. This was used with Chrysler's 2.2 and 2.5 L 1164:
units, which were progressively heavier-duty, for Chrysler's
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case, separate iron converter housing, and no parking pawl.
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engine in Chrysler's cars and minivans from 1987 to 2000.
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Dodge Ram pickups 2500/3500 ISB Diesel and iron V-10 (DGP)
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The highest-specification three-speed transaxle was the
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pickup and vans 150/250/350 V8 and diesel engines (DGT)
205:. Chrysler Corporation licensed this gear set from 133: 123: 118: 104: 99: 91: 67: 57: 52: 35: 996:1997-2002 Jeep Wrangler TJ with 6-cylinder engine. 993:1987-1995 Jeep Wrangler YJ with 6-cylinder engine. 1023:(hydraulically controlled governor pressure) and 270:In 1978, most Torqueflite transmissions gained a 1184:engines from Chrysler, commonly the 1.7 L 1180:The light-duty A404 was used with the smallest 1092:1989-2001 Dodge Ram pickup 150/1500 V6/V8(2WD) 747:1996-2002 (Also some early production 2003's) 892:(MJ) with GM 2.8 L V6, AMC 2.5 L I4 547:(hydraulic controlled governor pressure) and 8: 767:2004-2007 Dodge Ram 2500/3500 600/610 Diesel 1208:. It was available both with and without a 764:2003-2004 Dodge Ram 2500/3500 HO ISB Diesel 471:1964-1971 426 Race Hemi (super stock, etc.) 41: 32: 1144:In the late 1970s, Chrysler designed the 1393: 1233:Dodge Shadow/Plymouth Sundance/Chrysler 1196:The A404 was strengthened to become the 1049: 874:1983-1984 Jeep DJ-5M with AMC 2.5 L 761:2003-2004 Dodge Ram 2500/3500 ISB Diesel 744:1994-1995 Dodge Ram 2500/3500 Diesel/V10 695: 665:X-1995 Dodge Ram Van 2500 5.2L Magnum V8 560: 501: 492:1984-1989 318 (2-bbl Taxi special order) 402:The original TorqueFlite was designated 1460: 418:The A466 was replaced in 1962 with the 168:as a successor to Chrysler's two-speed 27:Automatic transmission made by Chrysler 304:beginning in 1972, where it was named 1141:derivatives of the A904 Torqueflite. 7: 1125:5.2L V8 (4WD (98-99) or 2WD (99-00)) 1118:1999-2003 Jeep Grand Cherokee 3.1 TD 1115:1996-1998 Jeep Grand Cherokee 5.2 V8 1134:The A404, A413, A470, and A670 are 944:304 cu in (5.0 L) V8 1379:. It was used with the 3.0 L 114:transmissions or 8-speed automatic 25: 1552:Automatic transmission tradenames 1337:was developed for the 1.6 L 990:with Magnum 3.9 L V6 engine 621:1995 Dodge Dakota 5.2L Magnum V8 612:SUV 1988-1993 5.2L & 5.9L V8 128:Chrysler PowerFlite transmission 1007:A500 (40RH/42RH/40RE/42RE/44RE) 983:B150 with Magnum 3.9L V6 engine 1439:List of Chrysler transmissions 1311:Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager 489:1972-1978 AMC "Torque-Command" 462:1962-1978 413, 426 Wedge, 440 450:American Motors (AMC) and Jeep 393:Rear-wheel drive transmissions 1: 1245:Plymouth Reliant/Dodge Aries 1221:Dodge/Plymouth/Chrysler Neon 1130:Front-wheel drive transaxles 976:1984-1989 318 (4-bbl Police) 486:1978-1983 318 (4-bbl Police) 480:1969-1983 225 (Police, Taxi) 1307:Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan 1239:Dodge Omni/Plymouth Horizon 474:1962-1966 318 "A" "Poly" V8 468:1966-1971 426 "Street" Hemi 351: 1583: 1512:"TorqueFlite Transmission" 1469:"TorqueFlite Transmission" 1363:from 1981 until 1985, and 483:1971-1980 360 (4-BBl only) 906:with four-cylinder engine 899:with four-cylinder engine 839:with six-cylinder engines 796:Dodge Colt/Plymouth Champ 138:Chrysler RFE transmission 40: 1367:from 1984 through 1987. 1356:Mitsubishi Astron engine 810:1960-1976 170, 198, 225 456:1962-1978 361, 383, 400 1323:Chrysler TC by Maserati 1210:lockup torque converter 741:Dodge Ram SRT-10 (DGP)f 631:1998–2003 Dodge Dakota 322:Monteverdi (automobile) 314:International Harvester 300:. It was also used by 272:lockup torque converter 162:automatic transmissions 1557:Chrysler transmissions 1531:"Mopar Trans ID Guide" 1444:AMC/Jeep Transmissions 949:1987-1988 Dodge Dakota 803:of this transmission. 237:Like a vehicle with a 185: 1449:Pan Shapes and Naming 973:1975-1980 360 (2-bbl) 935:1984-1989 318 (2-bbl) 885:V6, AMC 2.5 L I4 877:1984-1986, 1994-2000 670:A618 (47RH/47RE/48RE) 495:1980-1991 Jeep (some) 318:Maserati Quattroporte 183: 1099:B150/B250/B350 V6/V8 751:2500/3500 Diesel/V10 641:5.9L V8 (4WD or 2WD) 618:1993 5.2L, 1998 5.9L 430:), with a one-piece 158:Chrysler Corporation 62:Chrysler Corporation 1277:Chrysler New Yorker 1110:Jeep Grand Cherokee 881:with GM 2.8 L 822:1967-1978 318 LA V8 756:Aston Martin Virage 616:Jeep Grand Cherokee 477:1968-1973 340 (all) 384:H (Hydromechanical) 374:0 (low) to 9 (high) 1301:Chrysler Executive 1261:Plymouth Caravelle 904:Jeep Wrangler (TJ) 897:Jeep Wrangler (YJ) 879:Jeep Cherokee (XJ) 199:planetary gearsets 186: 84:LoadFlite (Trucks) 1430: 1429: 1339:Simca 1100 engine 1136:front wheel drive 1086: 1085: 732: 731: 648:1500/2500/3500 V8 597: 596: 532: 531: 390: 389: 201:sharing a common 191:torque converters 189:Torqueflites use 143: 142: 16:(Redirected from 1574: 1538: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1498: 1497: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1465: 1394: 1267:Chrysler E-Class 1255:Plymouth Acclaim 1227:Chrysler LeBaron 1154:Plymouth Horizon 1050: 1015:, later renamed 919:, later renamed 870:Iron Duke engine 772:Dodge Ram SRT-10 696: 678:, later renamed 610:Dodge Ramcharger 561: 543:, later renamed 535:A518 (46RH/46RE) 502: 414:A727 (36RH/37RH) 352: 308:, as well as by 227:Plymouth Valiant 197:, two identical 195:Simpson gearsets 100:Body and chassis 68:Also called 47:Torqueflite 42RE 45: 33: 21: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1542: 1541: 1529: 1520: 1518: 1510: 1507: 1502: 1501: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1477: 1475: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1457: 1435: 1373: 1347: 1331: 1194: 1178: 1132: 1009: 962:(later renamed 956: 913: 780: 672: 537: 422:(later renamed 416: 400: 395: 386:E (Electronic) 385: 380: 378: 371: 358:Torque capacity 346: 302:American Motors 296:, Chrysler and 219:left-hand drive 188: 178: 87: 77:TorqueCommand ( 48: 31: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1580: 1578: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1527: 1506: 1505:External links 1503: 1500: 1499: 1485: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1372: 1369: 1346: 1343: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1319: 1313: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1269: 1263: 1257: 1247: 1241: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1215:Applications: 1193: 1190: 1177: 1174: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1106: 1100: 1093: 1088:Applications: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1003: 997: 994: 991: 984: 977: 974: 955: 952: 951: 950: 947: 940:AMC 6-cylinder 936: 912: 909: 908: 907: 900: 893: 886: 875: 872: 858: 852: 846: 840: 829: 823: 820: 816:1964-1969 273 814: 779: 776: 775: 774: 768: 765: 762: 759: 752: 745: 742: 739: 734:Applications: 730: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 713: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 671: 668: 667: 666: 663: 656: 649: 642: 635: 629: 622: 619: 613: 607: 599:Applications: 595: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 578: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 536: 533: 530: 529: 526: 523: 520: 516: 515: 512: 509: 506: 497: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 460: 452:applications. 415: 412: 399: 396: 394: 391: 388: 387: 382: 379:T (Transverse) 377:R (Rear wheel) 375: 372: 369: 366: 365: 362: 359: 356: 355:Forward speeds 345: 342: 306:Torque-Command 239:General Motors 207:Howard Simpson 177: 174: 148:(also seen as 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 116: 115: 110:3- or 4-speed 108: 102: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 86: 85: 82: 75: 71: 69: 65: 64: 59: 55: 54: 50: 49: 46: 38: 37: 29: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1579: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1495: 1489: 1486: 1474: 1470: 1464: 1461: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1391:Gear ratios: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1296: 1295:Dodge Charger 1292: 1290: 1289:Dodge Dynasty 1286: 1284: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1206:K-car engines 1203: 1199: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1129: 1124: 1123:Dodge Durango 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1097:Dodge Ram Van 1094: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1047:Gear ratios: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1006: 1001: 1000:Jeep Wagoneer 998: 995: 992: 989: 985: 982: 981:Dodge Ram Van 978: 975: 972: 971: 970: 967: 965: 961: 953: 948: 945: 941: 937: 934: 933: 932: 929: 926: 922: 918: 910: 905: 901: 898: 894: 891: 890:Jeep Comanche 887: 884: 880: 876: 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 857: 853: 851: 847: 845: 841: 838: 834: 830: 828: 824: 821: 819: 815: 813: 809: 808: 807: 804: 802: 797: 793: 789: 785: 777: 773: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 753: 750: 746: 743: 740: 737: 736: 735: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 714: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 697: 694: 693:Gear ratios: 691: 687: 685: 681: 677: 669: 664: 661: 657: 654: 650: 647: 643: 640: 639:Dodge Durango 636: 634: 630: 627: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 601: 600: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 579: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 562: 559: 558:Gear ratios: 556: 554: 550: 546: 542: 534: 527: 524: 521: 518: 517: 513: 510: 507: 504: 503: 500: 499:Gear ratios: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 465: 461: 459: 455: 454: 453: 451: 446: 445:monster truck 442: 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Index

Torqueflite

Chrysler Corporation
AMC
Class
automatic
Chrysler PowerFlite transmission
Chrysler RFE transmission
trademarked
Chrysler Corporation
automatic transmissions
model year
PowerFlite

torque converters
Simpson gearsets
planetary gearsets
sun gear
Howard Simpson
Gear ratios
left-hand drive
Dodge Phoenix
Plymouth Valiant
General Motors
Hydramatic
Ford
Borg-Warner
Dacron
lockup torque converter
fuel economy

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