753:
736:
786:
770:
818:
142:
803:
697:
The
Tortricidae are considered to be the single most important family of insects that feed on apples, both economically and in diversity of feeding found on fruit, buds, leaves, and shoots. In New York, no fewer than seventeen species of Tortricidae have gained pest status in regards to apple
712:. It has been accidentally spread from its original range in Europe and is now found in North and South America, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand, wherever apples are grown. Control has required the use of the harshest available insecticides – historically
426:
Larvae in the subfamilies
Chlidanotinae and Olethreutinae usually feed by boring into stems, roots, buds, or seeds. Larvae in the subfamily Tortricinae, however, feed externally and construct leaf rolls. Larvae in the subfamily Tortricinae tend to be more
120:
406:
Tortricid moths are generally small, with a wingspan of 3 cm or less. Many species are drab and have mottled and marbled brown colors, but some diurnal species are brightly colored and mimic other moths of the families
3298:
3162:
720:
were used for control. These chemicals brought considerable environmental dangers, and in any case the insect gradually developed resistance to them. Currently,
3201:
3252:
1100:
1084:
Tortricid Fauna of Apple in New York.(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): Including an
Account of Apples' Occurrence in the State, Especially as a Naturalized Plant
890:"Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness"
3303:
3136:
662:
3175:
1131:
1018:
752:
735:
431:
than those in
Chlidanotinae and Olethreutinae. Tortricinae also possess an anal fork for flicking excrement away from their shelters.
1041:
983:
947:
3260:
912:
785:
2948:
605:
3180:
989:
769:
3188:
1078:
817:
31:
3058:
3025:
2943:
802:
141:
1089:
837:
3115:
3206:
3128:
1124:
866:
759:
443:
257:
742:
724:
sprays are favored and are timed carefully to catch the hatching larvae before they can bore into the fruit.
638:
633:
593:
535:
455:
304:
3293:
2965:
547:
480:
586:
3237:
2520:
1096:
776:
3063:
581:
3288:
3265:
3216:
3084:
3012:
1390:
1382:
1373:
1117:
562:
557:
2536:
2311:
2303:
629:
622:
569:
657:
650:
574:
387:. The typical resting posture is with the wings folded back, producing a rather rounded profile.
327:
136:
3242:
1086:. by P. J. Chapman and S. E. Link, Geneva: New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, 1971
3224:
1881:
1037:
1014:
979:
792:
610:
128:
3167:
3003:
379:
is sometimes placed within this superfamily. Many of these are economically important pests.
3229:
2862:
2353:
1912:
904:
617:
467:
448:
347:
3040:
2431:
2107:
1984:
1860:
1852:
1818:
1792:
1784:
1451:
1422:
1416:
1407:
1218:
1212:
1200:
721:
685:
598:
540:
528:
516:
511:
504:
398:, which are among the most well-studied of all insects because of their economic impact.
3123:
3110:
2652:
2439:
2117:
2042:
2008:
1966:
1891:
1876:
1519:
936:
669:
472:
460:
395:
384:
367:
3282:
2880:
2805:
2713:
2660:
2639:
2631:
2502:
2382:
2374:
2094:
1976:
1971:
1961:
1740:
1732:
1719:
1711:
1682:
1643:
1511:
1456:
1443:
1434:
1359:
1351:
1342:
1304:
1298:
1286:
713:
492:
366:. This large family has over 11,000 species described, and is the sole member of the
297:
287:
216:
77:
3017:
889:
3030:
2899:
2867:
2849:
2797:
2729:
2689:
2489:
2481:
2447:
2332:
2324:
2145:
2135:
2122:
2076:
2068:
2055:
2047:
2034:
1992:
1953:
1943:
1920:
1899:
1868:
1831:
1823:
1810:
1690:
1638:
1184:
702:
499:
391:
313:
973:
3193:
3149:
2997:
2857:
2815:
2739:
2734:
2705:
2673:
2568:
2509:
2345:
2248:
2240:
2211:
2161:
2086:
2000:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1907:
1698:
1633:
1561:
1540:
1532:
1482:
1261:
1255:
1243:
1141:
428:
408:
363:
292:
203:
193:
119:
52:
908:
2923:
2831:
2823:
2776:
2760:
2747:
2721:
2697:
2681:
2602:
2589:
2581:
2560:
2552:
2468:
2460:
2403:
2395:
2361:
2219:
2153:
2140:
2112:
2099:
2021:
1648:
1590:
1495:
1109:
487:
375:
97:
62:
3097:
2875:
2781:
2618:
2610:
2528:
2203:
2190:
2174:
2026:
2016:
1802:
1669:
1661:
1617:
1503:
1172:
1160:
412:
173:
153:
102:
17:
2988:
3071:
3050:
2982:
2768:
2544:
2290:
2282:
2227:
2182:
1839:
1757:
1625:
1490:
1473:
1326:
1178:
1060:
645:
523:
242:
229:
92:
87:
72:
67:
57:
2789:
2421:
2413:
2130:
107:
82:
3076:
858:
3154:
2839:
1166:
1154:
439:
The tortricids include many economically important pests, including:
183:
163:
3141:
2959:
3102:
709:
944:
Torts. Newsletter of the Troop of
Reputed Tortricid Systematists
351:
2963:
1323:
1283:
1240:
1197:
1113:
30:
This article is about the family of moths. For other uses, see
717:
1054:
3089:
946:. Vol. 20, no. 1. 8 January 2019. pp. 12–13.
2563:(gossamer-winged butterflies: blues, coppers and relatives)
2784:(daggers, sallows, owlet moths, quakers, cutworms, darts)
2771:(underwing, tiger, tussock, litter, snout, owlet moths)
2972:
2892:
2848:
2814:
2759:
2672:
2651:
2630:
2601:
2580:
2501:
2480:
2459:
2430:
2412:
2394:
2373:
2344:
2323:
2302:
2281:
2260:
2239:
2202:
2173:
2085:
2067:
1952:
1890:
1851:
1801:
1783:
1756:
1731:
1710:
1681:
1660:
1616:
1589:
1560:
1531:
1481:
1472:
1442:
1433:
1415:
1406:
1381:
1372:
1350:
1341:
1297:
1254:
1211:
423:Tortricid eggs are often flattened and scale-like.
2222:(castniid moths: giant butterfly-moths, sun moths)
1011:Insects and Other Arthropods of Tropical America
1125:
8:
1034:Firefly Encyclopedia of Insects and Spiders
2960:
2571:(brush-footed, or four-footed butterflies)
1780:
1776:
1613:
1586:
1478:
1439:
1412:
1378:
1347:
1338:
1334:
1320:
1294:
1280:
1251:
1237:
1208:
1194:
1132:
1118:
1110:
118:
38:
484:, a pest on vines, maize, and fruit trees
2750:(hawk moths, sphinx moths and hornworms)
663:Thaumatotibia (Cryptophlebia) leucotreta
2547:(whites, yellows, orangetips, sulphurs)
849:
731:
2663:(eggars, snout moths, or lappet moths)
859:"Family Tortricidae - Tortricid Moths"
693:A typical tortricid – the codling moth
7:
3299:Taxa named by Pierre André Latreille
3217:0fc452e2-1cd2-44c3-ad88-c150bb1e3216
3129:b5d5ffd6-500e-443d-8343-fa552883ef08
888:van Nieukerken; et al. (2011).
857:McLeod, Robin (December 31, 2019).
2185:(carpenter millers, or goat moths)
2102:(burnet, forester, or smoky moths)
25:
1506:(Amazonian primitive ghost moths)
1036:, edited by Christopher O'Toole,
937:"Tracking our Taxonomic Progress"
869:from the original on May 17, 2024
953:from the original on 17 May 2024
816:
801:
784:
768:
751:
734:
140:
3304:Extant Eocene first appearances
1522:(African primitive ghost moths)
992:from the original on 2024-05-17
918:from the original on 2019-10-13
390:Notable tortricids include the
1826:(Old World spiny-winged moths)
606:Barred fruit tree tortrix moth
1:
2724:(Kentish glory and relatives)
1543:(New Zealand primitive moths)
2870:(oriental swallowtail moths)
2148:(planthopper parasite moths)
1013:. Cornell University Press.
32:Tortricidae (disambiguation)
2944:Taxonomy of the Lepidoptera
2531:(American moth-butterflies)
2492:(Old World butterfly-moths)
2471:(picture-winged leaf moths)
1221:(mandibulate archaic moths)
1103:Featured Creatures Web site
683:Mexican jumping bean moth (
3320:
2442:(tropical fruitworm moths)
1979:(case-bearers, case moths)
1743:(trumpet leaf miner moths)
1498:(swift moths, ghost moths)
909:10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.41
838:List of Tortricidae genera
29:
2939:
2920:
2692:(American silkworm moths)
2523:(swallowtail butterflies)
2193:(dudgeon carpenter moths)
1902:(false diamondback moths)
1813:(burrowing webworm moths)
1779:
1337:
1333:
1319:
1293:
1279:
1250:
1236:
1207:
1193:
1149:
1093:, Nantucket pine tip moth
975:Tortricidae (Lepidoptera)
760:Choristoneura lambertiana
444:Summer fruit tortrix moth
333:
326:
319:
312:
307:for full list of genera.
284:
280:Subfamilies & tribes
279:
137:Scientific classification
135:
126:
117:
41:
2684:(Australian lappet moth)
1693:(pigmy, or midget moths)
1009:Hanson, Paul E. (2018).
743:Choristoneura fumiferana
1514:(miniature ghost moths)
972:Brown, John W. (2005).
639:Sparganothis pilleriana
594:European grapevine moth
536:Chestnut and acorn moth
456:Fruit tree tortrix moth
419:Life cycle and behavior
305:Taxonomy of Tortricidae
27:Family of tortrix moths
2893:Superfamily unassigned
2314:(bristle-legged moths)
1863:(ribbed cocoon makers)
1672:(Andean endemic moths)
1628:(fairy longhorn moths)
548:Light brown apple moth
481:Argyrotaenia ljungiana
435:Some common tortricids
3238:Paleobiology Database
2800:(prominents, kittens)
2335:(fringe-tufted moths)
1391:Acanthopteroctetidae
1383:Acanthopteroctetoidea
777:Eumarozia malachitana
708:causes worm-holes in
373:, although the genus
3124:Fauna Europaea (new)
2312:Schreckensteiniidae
2304:Schreckensteinioidea
2293:(false burnet moths)
2164:(slug, or cup moths)
1722:(Gondwanaland moths)
1701:(white eyecap moths)
1459:(archaic bell moths)
1091:Rhyacionia frustrana
1079:Eurasian Tortricidae
1061:"Family Tortricidae"
563:Grapholita delineana
552:Epiphyas postvittana
354:, commonly known as
322:Over 10,350 species
2642:(sack bearer moths)
2364:(false plume moths)
2356:(many-plumed moths)
2214:(little bear moths)
2156:(slug caterpillars)
2011:(long-horned moths)
1995:(grass-miner moths)
1393:(archaic sun moths)
630:Long-palped tortrix
623:Paralobesia viteana
587:Grapholita packardi
570:Oriental fruit moth
658:False codling moth
651:Spilonota ocellana
575:Grapholita molesta
3276:
3275:
3225:Open Tree of Life
2966:Taxon identifiers
2957:
2956:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2884:
2871:
2835:
2827:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2772:
2751:
2743:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2685:
2664:
2643:
2622:
2614:
2593:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2514:
2493:
2472:
2451:
2450:(fruitworm moths)
2443:
2386:
2365:
2357:
2336:
2315:
2294:
2273:
2252:
2251:(metalmark moths)
2231:
2230:(clearwing moths)
2223:
2215:
2194:
2186:
2165:
2157:
2149:
2126:
2103:
2059:
2051:
2038:
2037:(concealer moths)
2030:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1939:
1916:
1913:Glyphipterigidae
1903:
1882:Roeslerstammiidae
1872:
1864:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1814:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1723:
1702:
1694:
1673:
1652:
1629:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1429:
1428:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1368:
1367:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1299:Heterobathmioidea
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1019:978-0-8014-5694-7
824:Pandemis limitata
809:Pandemis limitata
793:Pandemis limitata
611:Pandemis cerasana
340:
339:
320:Over 1,050 genera
275:
261:
129:Bactra lancealana
16:(Redirected from
3311:
3269:
3268:
3256:
3255:
3246:
3245:
3233:
3232:
3220:
3219:
3210:
3209:
3197:
3196:
3194:NBNSYS0000161175
3184:
3183:
3171:
3170:
3158:
3157:
3145:
3144:
3132:
3131:
3119:
3118:
3106:
3105:
3093:
3092:
3080:
3079:
3067:
3066:
3054:
3053:
3044:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3021:
3020:
3008:
3007:
3006:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2961:
2883:(geometer moths)
2882:
2869:
2863:Pseudobistonidae
2833:
2825:
2799:
2791:
2783:
2770:
2749:
2741:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2662:
2641:
2620:
2612:
2591:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2513:
2506:
2491:
2470:
2449:
2441:
2384:
2363:
2355:
2334:
2313:
2292:
2271:
2250:
2229:
2221:
2213:
2192:
2184:
2163:
2155:
2147:
2124:
2101:
2057:
2049:
2036:
2028:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1985:Cosmopterigidae
1978:
1937:
1914:
1901:
1870:
1862:
1861:Bucculatricidae
1841:
1833:
1825:
1812:
1781:
1777:
1742:
1721:
1700:
1692:
1671:
1650:
1627:
1614:
1587:
1542:
1521:
1513:
1505:
1497:
1479:
1458:
1440:
1413:
1392:
1379:
1348:
1339:
1335:
1321:
1305:Heterobathmiidae
1295:
1281:
1263:
1252:
1238:
1220:
1219:Micropterigidae
1213:Micropterigoidea
1209:
1195:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1111:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1021:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
978:. Apollo Books.
969:
963:
962:
960:
958:
952:
941:
933:
927:
926:
924:
923:
917:
894:
885:
879:
878:
876:
874:
854:
820:
805:
788:
772:
755:
738:
634:vine leaf roller
618:Grape berry moth
582:Cherry fruitworm
468:Rose leaf roller
449:Adoxophyes orana
360:leafroller moths
273:
256:
145:
144:
122:
112:
49:
45:Temporal range:
39:
21:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3264:
3259:
3251:
3249:
3241:
3236:
3228:
3223:
3215:
3213:
3205:
3200:
3192:
3187:
3179:
3174:
3166:
3161:
3153:
3148:
3140:
3135:
3127:
3122:
3114:
3109:
3101:
3096:
3088:
3083:
3075:
3070:
3062:
3057:
3049:
3047:
3039:
3037:
3029:
3024:
3016:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2968:
2958:
2953:
2949:Lists by region
2927:
2926:is not a clade.
2922:Note: division
2904:
2888:
2844:
2810:
2755:
2716:(Dryandra moth)
2708:(Brahmin moths)
2668:
2647:
2626:
2597:
2576:
2507:
2505:
2497:
2476:
2455:
2440:Copromorphidae
2432:Copromorphoidea
2426:
2408:
2390:
2369:
2340:
2319:
2298:
2277:
2272:(tortrix moths)
2256:
2235:
2198:
2169:
2125:(flannel moths)
2108:Himantopteridae
2081:
2063:
2009:Lecithoceridae
2003:(twirler moths)
1948:
1886:
1871:(Douglas moths)
1853:Gracillarioidea
1847:
1834:(bagworm moths)
1819:Arrhenophanidae
1797:
1785:Simaethistoidea
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1748:
1727:
1706:
1677:
1656:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1548:
1541:Mnesarchaeidae
1533:Mnesarchaeoidea
1527:
1520:Prototheoridae
1464:
1452:Aenigmatineidae
1425:
1417:Lophocoronoidea
1398:
1364:
1329:
1307:
1289:
1287:Heterobathmiina
1267:
1262:Agathiphagidae
1256:Agathiphagoidea
1246:
1224:
1203:
1189:
1145:
1138:
1107:
1069:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1030:
1028:Further reading
1025:
1024:
1008:
1004:
995:
993:
986:
971:
970:
966:
956:
954:
950:
939:
935:
934:
930:
921:
919:
915:
892:
887:
886:
882:
872:
870:
856:
855:
851:
846:
834:
827:
821:
812:
806:
797:
789:
780:
773:
764:
756:
747:
739:
730:
722:organophosphate
706:Cydia pomonella
695:
686:Cydia saltitans
599:Lobesia botrana
541:Cydia splendana
529:Cydia nigricana
517:Cydia funebrana
512:Plum fruit moth
505:Cydia pomonella
437:
421:
404:
362:, in the order
321:
274:Latreille, 1803
272:
255:
139:
113:
111:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
47:
46:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3317:
3315:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3281:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3257:
3247:
3234:
3221:
3211:
3198:
3185:
3172:
3159:
3146:
3133:
3120:
3111:Fauna Europaea
3107:
3094:
3081:
3068:
3055:
3045:
3035:
3022:
3009:
2994:
2978:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2928:
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2900:Millieriidae
2881:Geometridae
2850:Geometroidea
2834:(gold moths)
2792:(tuft moths)
2742:(saturniids)
2740:Saturniidae
2730:Eupterotidae
2714:Carthaeidae
2706:Brahmaeidae
2700:(silk moths)
2621:(grass moth)
2592:(teak moths)
2569:Nymphalidae
2555:(metalmarks)
2537:Hesperiidae
2270:Tortricidae
2269:
2262:Tortricoidea
2261:
2249:Choreutidae
2241:Choreutoidea
2212:Brachodidae
2162:Limacodidae
2136:Anomoeotidae
2077:Galacticidae
2001:Gelechiidae
1954:Gelechioidea
1944:Ypsolophidae
1921:Heliodinidae
1699:Opostegidae
1639:Heliozelidae
1491:Anomosetidae
1435:Neopseustina
1185:Holometabola
1183:Superorder:
1177:Infraclass:
1106:
1090:
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1068:. Retrieved
1064:
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994:. Retrieved
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900:
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871:. Retrieved
862:
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703:codling moth
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698:production.
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661:
649:
637:
621:
609:
597:
585:
573:
561:
551:
539:
527:
515:
503:
500:Codling moth
491:
479:
471:
459:
447:
438:
425:
422:
405:
392:codling moth
389:
380:
374:
371:Tortricoidea
370:
359:
355:
343:
341:
334:
302:
269:
253:Tortricoidea
252:
236:
223:
210:
200:Infraorder:
127:
36:
18:Tortricoidea
3289:Tortricidae
3253:tortricidae
3150:iNaturalist
3041:Tortricidae
3031:Tortricidae
3018:Tortricidae
3004:Tortricidae
2998:Wikispecies
2974:Tortricidae
2858:Sematuridae
2832:Cimeliidae
2826:(hook-tips)
2824:Drepanidae
2816:Drepanoidea
2748:Sphingidae
2735:Phiditiidae
2722:Endromidae
2698:Bombycidae
2682:Anthelidae
2674:Bombycoidea
2590:Hyblaeidae
2582:Hyblaeoidea
2561:Lycaenidae
2553:Riodinidae
2510:butterflies
2469:Thyrididae
2461:Thyridoidea
2362:Tineodidae
2354:Alucitidae
2346:Alucitoidea
2220:Castniidae
2154:Dalceridae
2100:Zygaenidae
2087:Zygaenoidea
1931:Plutellidae
1926:Lyonetiidae
1908:Bedelliidae
1649:Prodoxidae
1634:Cecidosidae
1496:Hepialidae
1483:Hepialoidea
1201:Zeugloptera
1142:Lepidoptera
1070:February 7,
1065:Insecta.pro
903:: 212–221.
873:February 7,
429:polyphagous
409:Geometridae
402:Description
368:superfamily
364:Lepidoptera
344:Tortricidae
293:Tortricinae
270:Tortricidae
243:Apoditrysia
204:Heteroneura
194:Lepidoptera
42:Tortricidae
3283:Categories
2924:Monotrysia
2782:Noctuidae
2777:Euteliidae
2761:Noctuoidea
2619:Crambidae
2611:Pyralidae
2603:Pyraloidea
2539:(skippers)
2529:Hedylidae
2113:Lacturidae
2027:Momphidae
1832:Psychidae
1343:Dacnonypha
1171:Subclass:
1161:Arthropoda
996:2016-05-08
922:2012-01-14
844:References
558:Hemp borer
488:Peach moth
376:Heliocosma
174:Arthropoda
2876:Uraniidae
2769:Erebidae
2545:Pieridae
2291:Urodidae
2283:Urodoidea
2228:Sesiidae
2204:Sesioidea
2183:Cossidae
2175:Cossoidea
2017:Lypusidae
1840:Tineidae
1803:Tineoidea
1626:Adelidae
1618:Adeloidea
1325:Suborder
1285:Suborder
1244:Aglossata
1242:Suborder
1199:Suborder
1173:Pterygota
1153:Kingdom:
413:Pyralidae
314:Diversity
303:See also
258:Latreille
160:Kingdom:
154:Eukaryota
3072:BugGuide
3048:BioLib:
3038:BAMONA:
2983:Wikidata
2790:Nolidae
2414:Immoidea
1474:Exoporia
1327:Glossata
1179:Neoptera
1159:Phylum:
1155:Animalia
1144:families
990:Archived
948:Archived
913:Archived
867:Archived
863:BugGuide
832:See also
681:See also
646:Bud moth
524:Pea moth
394:and the
328:Synonyms
266:Family:
230:Ditrysia
170:Phylum:
164:Animalia
150:Domain:
2422:Immidae
2131:Aididae
1167:Insecta
1165:Class:
1140:Extant
1095:on the
957:8 April
897:Zootaxa
728:Gallery
672:(Genus
190:Order:
184:Insecta
180:Class:
3266:989101
3243:134448
3230:116636
3214:NZOR:
3181:117856
3168:103478
3103:1TORTF
2989:Q28953
2840:Doidae
1044:, 2002
1040:
1017:
982:
710:apples
348:family
346:are a
260:, 1803
3261:WoRMS
3250:PPE:
3163:IRMNG
3155:47155
3051:17323
951:(PDF)
940:(PDF)
916:(PDF)
893:(PDF)
826:adult
796:larva
746:larva
383:is a
352:moths
237:Clade
224:Clade
211:Clade
3207:7139
3202:NCBI
3176:ITIS
3142:5343
3137:GBIF
3116:4189
3098:EPPO
3077:9524
3059:BOLD
1101:IFAS
1072:2020
1038:ISBN
1015:ISBN
980:ISBN
959:2021
901:3148
875:2020
811:pupa
763:pupa
716:and
701:The
411:and
342:The
53:PreꞒ
3189:NBN
3090:914
3085:EoL
3064:425
3026:AFD
3013:ADW
905:doi
718:DDT
632:or
358:or
350:of
3285::
3263::
3240::
3227::
3204::
3191::
3178::
3165::
3152::
3139::
3126::
3113::
3100::
3087::
3074::
3061::
3028::
3015::
3000::
2985::
1099:/
1097:UF
1063:.
988:.
942:.
911:.
899:.
895:.
865:.
861:.
689:)
415:.
239::
226::
213::
103:Pg
2512:)
2508:(
1772:a
1770:i
1768:s
1766:y
1764:r
1762:t
1760:i
1758:D
1609:a
1607:i
1605:s
1603:y
1601:r
1599:t
1597:o
1595:n
1593:o
1591:M
1582:a
1580:r
1578:u
1576:e
1574:n
1572:o
1570:r
1568:e
1566:t
1564:e
1562:H
1133:e
1126:t
1119:v
1074:.
999:.
961:.
925:.
907::
877:.
676:)
666:)
660:(
654:)
648:(
642:)
636:(
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590:)
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538:(
532:)
526:(
520:)
514:(
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502:(
496:)
490:(
476:)
470:(
464:)
458:(
452:)
446:(
108:N
98:K
93:J
88:T
83:P
78:C
73:D
68:S
63:O
58:Ꞓ
34:.
20:)
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