367:, to help defend his crown with the promise of territorial gains. On 13 April 1367, Peter and Edward's forces strongly defeated the armies of Francs, Aragonese, and Castilians led by Henry and captured Bertram Du Guesclin. As Edward fell ill, and sick with Peter's attempts to get Edward's prisoners executed, and perhaps with Peter's delay or failure to fulfill his promises of land to England, the Plantagenets withdrew from their direct battlefield support of the Castilian Crown to the new front in Gascony opened to the French. In March 1369, with the continued support of France and Aragon, and growing support in important cities in parts of Castile, Henry's forces again invaded the Castilian Crown's realm and checked Peter's army. Henry of Trastámara himself was responsible for the death of his brother, Peter I of Castile.
46:
440:
482:
he eventually ceded all power to Don Alvaro, who created an oligarchy of nobles. Don Alvaro lost this power in 1439 to a nobility which was allied with
Alfonso V, and in 1443, John II was once again captured by Infante John of Aragon, throwing Castile into near anarchy. This confusion was settled in 1445, when a group of nobles favoring the monarchy, led by Don Alvaro, won a battle at Olmedo. Infante Henry was killed as a result of this battle.
312:. Alfonso's illegitimate children by Eleanor, known collectively as the Trastámaras, immediately became rivals of the newly crowned Peter. Because of a personal history, including political murders, his enemies quickly nicknamed him Peter the Cruel. Also increasing the hostilities between Peter and his half brothers was the act of Peter's mother taking the opportunity of his power to have Eleanor of Guzman arrested and executed.
327:
379:. Under Henry, a new nobility rose in prominence to gain land grants of large estates and vast royal privileges. The public rise of this new class of nobles caused discontent and instability in Castile. This class of nobility was driven by their desire to reclaim family holdings and was generally compelled to use any means necessary. Despite the instability, Henry's forces were able to withstand Portuguese,
537:
heir to Henry's throne, as she and the nobles renewed their allegiance to Henry in return. A quick marriage for
Isabella was a condition of the agreement, but Henry objected to her 1469 marriage to Ferdinand, who was the King of Sicily and the heir to the Aragonese throne, as a breach of the pact. He
410:
Upon his untimely death, John's eldest son Henry came to the throne as Henry III, at the very young age of twelve. He waited only two years to independently take control of the throne in 1393 at only fourteen, amidst a great deal of violence being carried out against Jews throughout
Castile. Among
481:
In 1429, Alfonso V ordered the
Infantes to lead a joint attack on Castile. Now John II's constable, Don Alvaro, agreed to a basically victorious truce, as the Aragonese branch of Trastámaras was removed from Castile. John II's authority continued to decline following this military engagement, and
390:
Henry made an agreement with the ruler of Aragon, Peter IV, to have their children wed. Henry's son, John, was married to Peter IV's daughter, Eleanor, on 18 June 1375. This marriage by Henry's son would eventually put the Trastámaras in control of both
Castile and Aragon, comprising a majority of
473:
John II lacked widespread authority, and
Castile became a battlefield for nobles to gain power and political influence. In 1420, just two years after coming to power, John was kidnapped by his cousin Infante Henry. Henry ruled on John's behalf for much of the year until John was able to escape
516:
These powerful noble families eventually forced Henry IV to hand over power to his brother
Alfonso in 1465, but Alfonso suddenly died a month later. Amidst the struggle to settle the ensuing claims to the throne, Henry's wife Joan became pregnant again while being held as a hostage of a noble
496:
was an unpopular ruler, in part because of his taste for
Moorish fashion and his disagreement with military engagement with Granada. He was married at the age of 15 in 1440 to John II of Aragon's daughter, Blanche. John II had succeeded to the throne of Aragon upon the death of his brother
407:, as his second wife. On the basis of this marriage, John made an unsuccessful claim to the throne of Portugal upon Ferdinand I's death in 1383, a move that possibly could have led to the unification of all of the Iberian Peninsula. John died very unexpectedly in 1390.
411:
the young king's accomplishments was his taking of control of the Canary
Islands, providing Castile with a holding in the Atlantic Ocean. In 1406, amidst an invasion by Granada's forces in Murcia, Henry died while planning a response at the age of 27.
538:
once again named his daughter Joanna as his heir, and a civil war ensued throughout the next decade. Isabella's military factions were eventually victorious with the help of Aragon, which made her queen and united the Crowns of Aragon and
Castile.
425:
During his time as regent, Ferdinand was chosen as the ruler of Aragon, due to his maternal relation to the Aragonese throne through the Compromise of Caspe in 1412. The Trastámaras now ruled in both the realms of Castile and Aragon.
509:
in 1462, and she was recognized by the Cortes as Henry's legitimate successor. In 1464, charges were raised by powerful noble families that Princess Joan was the daughter of one of Henry's favourites,
458:. Alfonso himself had already married John's sister, Maria, making the two rulers both cousins and brothers-in-law twice over. John II was now also a cousin and brother-in-law to Alfonso's brothers
323:
in 1360 and had his half brothers Juan and Pedro executed. Having been protected by Aragon, Henry was forced to flee to France when the Castilian crown signed a peace treaty with Aragon in 1360.
454:
John II came to power upon his mother's death in 1418. He was now a cousin to the King of Aragon, as Alfonso ascended to the throne upon Ferdinand I's death. John married Maria, the sister of
2708:
944:
3696:
510:
485:
In 1453, Don Álvaro was publicly beheaded for charges of tyranny. In July of the following year, John II died, and his son Henry became King Henry IV of Castile.
1921:
1121:
884:
3361:
Díaz Ibáñez, Jorge (2019). "Iglesia, nobleza y poderes urbanos en la corona de Castilla durante la baja Edad Media. Una aproximación historiográfica".
1690:
517:
family. This sign of misbehavior further weakened her daughter Princess Joan's claim to the throne, and paved the way for Henry's half-sister
2695:
3689:
3549:
3489:
3375:
2618:
2516:
2501:
3786:
279:
in Castile, converging religious doctrinal anti-Judaism, aristocratic political antisemitism, and popular antisemitism exacerbated by the
914:
608:
444:
2550:
45:
3063:
3464:
2938:
1653:
1561:
2050:
3791:
3682:
2032:
414:
John II, Henry III's son, was left as the only heir upon Henry's death in 1406, but he was only two years old. Henry's brother,
256:, was waged between Aragon-supported and Portugal-supported parties over the throne of Castile, which was ensuingly confirmed to
3796:
3781:
2096:
530:
253:
463:
280:
3603:
2060:
3241:
2987:
265:
3341:
332:
391:
the Iberian Peninsula. After giving birth to three children, Eleanor died in 1382, after only seven years of marriage.
3076:
470:, who had been given large amounts of land in Castile while their father worked as regent during John II's childhood.
439:
203:
58:
3709:
3336:
501:. This marriage failed, however, as a result of Henry's inability to consummate it. He was remarried in 1455 to
308:. Peter was born to Alfonso and his wife, Maria of Portugal, but Alfonso lived out a long and public affair with
375:
Following his killing of his half brother, Peter I, Henry of Trastámara took control of the crown of Castile as
3591:
3580:
3362:
2603:
399:
Upon Henry II's death in 1379, his son John came to power as John I of Castile. During his reign, John took
3647:
1106:
404:
360:
268:
as king of Castile and Aragon in 1516, even though his allegedly mentally incompetent and imprisoned mother
3049:
1960:
1681:
1055:
419:
3364:
Iglesia, nobleza y poderes urbanos en los reinos cristianos de la Península Ibérica durante la Edad Media
3652:
3404:
2654:
2077:
1994:
1975:
1945:
1091:
621:
534:
518:
415:
364:
345:
301:
257:
238:
2921:
3720:
2968:
2669:
2535:
1604:
1068:
636:
506:
400:
356:
319:(for whom Peter's half siblings derived their surname) in 1356. Peter again defeated his rivals at
3392:
2682:
2635:
2588:
2492:
1930:
1666:
738:
498:
493:
455:
376:
316:
234:
215:
207:
192:
135:
103:
3730:
3623:
2015:
1546:
467:
384:
380:
341:
211:
162:
3740:
3725:
3664:
3613:
3545:
3485:
3460:
3408:
3371:
3308:
3032:
2569:
1589:
1574:
899:
475:
459:
448:
349:
309:
269:
261:
245:
113:
3760:
721:
502:
305:
284:
230:
188:
180:
166:
158:
125:
71:
3755:
3635:
184:
130:
75:
326:
229:
After the succession crisis induced in the neighbouring Crown of Aragon by the death of
3735:
3248:
249:
248:(both members of the house of Trastámara), Castile and Aragon came to be ruled under a
3775:
3750:
2956:
176:
755:
276:
199:
359:
for another attempt at the Castilian crown in 1365. Peter gained the support of
3567:
3412:
315:
Peter first resisted an attempt at his crown by defeating a coalition led by
353:
320:
3674:
17:
219:
348:
and Peter's continuous military escapades, Henry built an alliance with
304:
in 1350, his eldest son, Peter, took control of the Castilian throne as
3705:
3659:
3630:
3598:
206:
who acceded to power in Castile in 1369 as a result of the victory of
223:
3370:. Murcia: Sociedad Española de Estudios Medievales. pp. 38–39.
3527:
John II of Castile and the Grand Master Alvaro de Luna: A Biography
438:
325:
474:
because of the help of his friend, and eventual royal favorite,
3678:
330:
Henry supervising the beheading of his rival Peter, from the
591:........................ liaison and illegitimate children
275:
The resulting dynastic change saw a radicalization of the
3337:
List of Navarrese monarchs from the House of Trastámara
525:
Treaty of the Bulls of Guisando and War of Succession
226:
had played a decisive role in favour of the former.
131:
King of Aragon, Valencia, Majorca, Sicily and Naples
3393:"Los judíos de Castilla ante el cambio de dinastía"
143:
119:
109:
99:
81:
67:
54:
32:
573:; monarchs of Castile & Aragon (i.e. Spain):
430:1418–69: Conflict within the House of Trastámara
387:attempts to invade and take control of Castile.
352:and France, including mercenaries led by French
580:
574:
568:
562:
556:
237:installed a member of the house of Trastámara,
418:, served as regent, along with John's mother,
3690:
170:
35:
8:
291:14th century: toward unification with Aragon
3697:
3683:
3675:
3561:
3509:. London: Richard Bentley. pp. 22–23.
545:
3459:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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3440:
3438:
3436:
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3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
363:, heir to the English throne and son of
3544:. New York: Penguin Books. p. 15.
3353:
395:The Trastámaras’ rule in several realms
3520:
3518:
3516:
3482:Spain's Centuries of Crisis: 1300-1474
29:
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2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
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2056:
2048:
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2029:
2014:
2012:
1993:
1991:
1974:
1972:
1959:
1944:
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690:
678:
666:
664:
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635:
620:
607:
605:
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599:
300:Upon the death of the Castilian King
7:
3484:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
3391:Cantera-Montenegro, Enrique (2019).
233:without a legitimate heir, the 1412
489:Henry IV and the rise of Isabella I
264:upon the effective enthronement of
296:Peter I and the Rise of Trastámara
281:ongoing economic and social crisis
260:. The dynasty was replaced by the
25:
3507:History of Ferdinand and Isabella
549:House of Trastámara family tree
44:
531:Treaty of the Bulls of Guisando
478:, who was known as Don Alvaro.
254:War of the Castilian Succession
222:, and, to a lesser extent, the
27:Royal house of Castilian origin
3529:. Madrid: Castalia Publishing.
505:. Queen Joanna gave birth to
283:, which had its climax in the
1:
3636:Aragon, Sardinia & Sicily
533:was signed in 1468 and named
3342:Navarre monarchs family tree
511:The 1st Duke of Alburquerque
466:, known collectively as the
333:Grandes Chroniques de France
87:; 658 years ago
3787:Castilian House of Burgundy
3604:Kingdom of Castile and León
579:; monarchs of Naples only:
344:because of his relation to
340:Gaining support throughout
59:Castilian House of Burgundy
3813:
3505:Prescott, William (1842).
587:—————— legitimate children
252:, even if a conflict, the
244:After the marriage of the
198:They were an illegitimate
3716:
3657:
3644:
3628:
3620:
3610:
3596:
3588:
3564:
3542:Imperial Spain: 1469–1716
3200:
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3188:
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2136:
2134:
1957:
1914:
1912:
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1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
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1894:
1892:
1886:
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1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
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1199:
1197:
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1191:
1189:
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1028:
1018:
1016:
1000:
996:
994:
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982:
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968:
948:count of Gijón and Noreña
911:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
831:
827:
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811:
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807:
805:
803:
797:
785:
783:
752:
706:
698:
688:
684:
676:
672:
633:
618:
183:and then expanded to the
179:which first ruled in the
43:
3592:Castilian House of Ivrea
3581:Castilian House of Ivrea
3455:Reilly, Bernard (1993).
126:King of Castile and León
3792:Roman Catholic families
3648:Capetian House of Anjou
567:; monarchs of Navarre:
405:Ferdinand I of Portugal
361:Edward the Black Prince
3797:Spanish noble families
3480:Ruiz, Teofilo (2007).
3397:Memoria y Civilización
2925:archbishop of Zaragoza
2496:archbishop of Zaragoza
2064:archbishop of Zaragoza
561:; monarchs of Aragon:
451:
435:John II and Don Álvaro
420:Catherine of Lancaster
337:
239:Ferdinand of Antequera
210:over his half-brother
171:
50:Armorial of Trastámara
36:
3653:House of Valois-Anjou
3540:Elliot, J.H. (1963).
3525:Jaen, Didier (1978).
3405:University of Navarre
1694:count of Alburquerque
555:Monarchs of Castile:
442:
365:Edward III of England
329:
277:antisemitic sentiment
3578:Cadet branch of the
2699:archbishop, cardinal
2054:duke of Villahermosa
3782:House of Trastámara
3574:House of Trastámara
1122:Fernando de Noronha
499:Alfonso V of Aragon
494:Henry IV of Castile
456:Alfonso V of Aragon
403:, daughter of King
357:Bertram Du Guesclin
317:Henry of Trastámara
235:Compromise of Caspe
216:Castilian Civil War
208:Henry of Trastámara
193:early modern period
155:House of Trastámara
104:Henry II of Castile
33:House of Trastámara
3624:House of Barcelona
3608:1369 – 1555
3457:The Medieval Spain
2942:Prince of Portugal
2100:count of Empúries,
1925:prince of Asturias
1125:count of Vila Real
503:Joanna of Portugal
468:Infantes of Aragon
452:
338:
306:Peter I of Castile
272:lived until 1555.
172:Casa de Trastámara
136:Count of Barcelona
37:Casa de Trastámara
3769:
3768:
3731:Champagne (Blois)
3673:
3672:
3665:Kingdom of Naples
3614:House of Habsburg
3611:Succeeded by
3551:978-0-14-100703-8
3491:978-1-4051-2789-9
3377:978-84-17157-97-5
3328:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3312:duke of Bisceglie
3067:duke of Bisceglie
371:Reign of Henry II
310:Eleanor of Guzman
262:House of Habsburg
246:Catholic Monarchs
214:in the 1351–1369
204:House of Burgundy
151:
150:
114:Joanna of Castile
63:
16:(Redirected from
3804:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3676:
3645:Preceded by
3621:Preceded by
3589:Preceded by
3562:
3556:
3555:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3522:
3511:
3510:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3452:
3417:
3416:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3369:
3358:
3255:
3084:
3080:duke of Calabria
3071:
3057:
3044:
3003:
2982:
2963:
2950:
2945:
2716:
2712:duke of Montalto
2703:
2690:
2677:
2664:
2649:
2630:
2613:
2598:
2583:
2576:Queen of Castile
2564:
2545:
2542:King of Portugal
2530:
2511:
2091:
2044:
2027:
2010:
1989:
1970:
1955:
1952:Queen of Castile
1940:
1676:
1661:
1616:
1599:
1584:
1569:
1556:
1116:
1101:
1078:
1063:
945:Alfonso Enriquez
922:
909:
894:
763:
750:
733:
644:
631:
616:
597:
596:
584:
583:
578:
577:
572:
571:
566:
565:
560:
559:
546:
231:Martin of Aragon
189:Late Middle Ages
181:Crown of Castile
174:
95:
93:
88:
72:Crown of Castile
61:
48:
39:
30:
21:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3712:
3703:
3668:
3663:
3655:
3651:
3639:
3634:
3626:
3616:
3607:
3602:
3594:
3584:
3576:
3571:
3560:
3559:
3552:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3524:
3523:
3514:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3492:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3454:
3453:
3420:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3367:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3333:
3313:
3311:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2924:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2662:
2661:King of England
2660:
2658:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2596:
2595:King of Castile
2594:
2592:
2591:
2581:
2580:Queen of Aragon
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2495:
2102:duke of Segorbe
2101:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2063:
2053:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1987:
1986:King of Navarre
1985:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1938:
1937:King of Castile
1936:
1934:
1933:
1924:
1693:
1685:duke of Villena
1684:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1553:King of Castile
1552:
1550:
1549:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1076:
1075:King of Castile
1074:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1058:
947:
920:
918:
917:
907:
906:King of Castile
905:
903:
902:
892:
890:
888:
887:
761:
759:
758:
748:
746:
745:King of Castile
744:
742:
741:
731:
729:
728:King of Castile
727:
725:
724:
642:
640:
639:
629:
628:King of Castile
627:
625:
624:
614:
612:
611:
594:
590:
588:
586:
581:
575:
569:
563:
557:
544:
527:
521:to take power.
507:Princess Joanna
491:
437:
432:
397:
373:
298:
293:
218:, in which the
185:Crown of Aragon
91:
89:
86:
76:Crown of Aragon
49:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3810:
3808:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3774:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3679:
3671:
3670:
3656:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3627:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3609:
3595:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3577:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3557:
3550:
3532:
3512:
3497:
3490:
3472:
3465:
3418:
3383:
3376:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3074:
3072:
3060:
3058:
3053:king of Naples
3047:
3045:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2985:
2983:
2966:
2964:
2953:
2951:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2706:
2704:
2693:
2691:
2686:king of Naples
2680:
2678:
2673:king of Naples
2667:
2665:
2652:
2650:
2633:
2631:
2616:
2614:
2601:
2599:
2586:
2584:
2567:
2565:
2548:
2546:
2533:
2531:
2514:
2512:
2499:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2094:
2092:
2084:King of Naples
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2057:
2055:
2047:
2045:
2030:
2028:
2013:
2011:
1992:
1990:
1973:
1971:
1967:King of Aragon
1958:
1956:
1943:
1941:
1928:
1926:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1686:
1679:
1677:
1673:King of Aragon
1664:
1662:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1602:
1600:
1596:King of Aragon
1587:
1585:
1572:
1570:
1559:
1557:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1117:
1104:
1102:
1098:King of Aragon
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1066:
1064:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
956:
955:
953:
950:
949:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
912:
910:
897:
895:
882:
880:
878:
876:
873:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
835:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
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589:— — — marriage
551:
550:
543:
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526:
523:
490:
487:
476:Álvaro de Luna
445:Álvaro de Luna
436:
433:
431:
428:
396:
393:
372:
369:
297:
294:
292:
289:
258:Queen Isabella
250:dynastic union
241:, as monarch.
149:
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62:(illegitimate)
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2994:King of Spain
2989:
2972:
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2939:Miguel da Paz
2923:
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2719:
2715:bef.1494–1542
2710:
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2079:
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2052:
2034:
2017:
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1996:
1984:
1977:
1962:
1947:
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1023:
998:
986:
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946:
916:
901:
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871:
839:
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772:
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723:
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623:
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553:
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227:
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217:
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209:
205:
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196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
177:royal dynasty
173:
168:
164:
160:
156:
146:
142:
137:
134:
132:
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38:
31:
19:
3745:
3706:Royal houses
3660:Ruling house
3658:
3631:Ruling house
3629:
3599:Ruling house
3597:
3579:
3573:
3541:
3535:
3526:
3506:
3500:
3481:
3475:
3456:
3407:: 143, 146.
3403:. Pamplona:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3363:
3356:
3240:
3050:Ferdinand II
2944:and Asturias
2504:Crown Prince
2088:Royal Family
2033:Maximilian I
2001:
1982:
1961:Ferdinand II
1113:Alburquerque
1060:of Lancaster
756:Juana Manuel
747:r.1366–1367;
730:r.1350–1366;
593:
554:
528:
515:
492:
484:
480:
472:
453:
424:
413:
409:
398:
389:
374:
339:
331:
314:
299:
285:1391 pogroms
274:
243:
228:
197:
154:
152:
55:Parent house
3568:Royal House
3043:r.1553–1558
2971:of Portugal
2961:of Portugal
2663:r.1509–1547
2506:of Portugal
2078:Ferdinand I
2043:r.1486–1519
1111:Countess of
1092:Ferdinand I
630:r.1313–1350
613:of Portugal
542:Family tree
144:Dissolution
110:Final ruler
3776:Categories
3746:Trastámara
3669:1442-1555
3640:1412-1555
3348:References
2998:Holy Roman
2709:Ferdinando
2670:Alfonso II
2655:Henry VIII
2627:Duchess of
2621:of Austria
2037:Holy Roman
1995:Blanche II
1976:Charles IV
1946:Isabella I
1658:of Castile
1581:de Córdoba
889:Duchess of
760:of Villena
622:Alfonso XI
443:Statue of
346:Alfonso XI
302:Alfonso XI
200:cadet line
18:Trastamara
3413:1139-0107
3314:1500–1512
3083:1488–1550
3077:Ferdinand
3070:1498–1500
3062:(illeg.)
3056:1495–1496
3037:1516–1558
3002:1519–1556
2996:1516–1556
2992:1500–1558
2981:1526–1539
2977:Queen and
2975:1503–1539
2949:1498–1500
2702:1456–1481
2689:1496–1501
2683:Frederick
2676:1494–1495
2659:1491–1547
2648:1509–1533
2642:1485–1536
2638:of Aragon
2636:Catherine
2625:1480–1530
2612:1478–1497
2606:Prince of
2593:1478–1506
2582:1516–1555
2578:1504–1555
2574:1479–1555
2563:1500–1517
2557:1482–1517
2553:of Aragon
2544:1495–1521
2540:1469–1521
2529:1497–1498
2523:1470–1498
2519:of Aragon
2510:1475–1491
2491:(illeg.)
2090:of Naples
2086:1458–1494
2082:1423–1494
2059:(illeg.)
2049:(illeg.)
2041:1459–1519
2020:1426–1479
2009:1461–1464
1999:1424–1464
1988:1441–1461
1980:1421–1461
1969:1479–1516
1965:1452–1516
1954:1474–1504
1950:1451–1504
1939:1454–1474
1935:1425–1474
1675:1416–1458
1671:1396–1458
1667:Alfonso V
1660:1401–1458
1615:1425–1441
1609:1387–1441
1605:Blanche I
1598:1458–1479
1594:1398–1479
1583:1425–1468
1568:1403–1445
1566:of Aragon
1555:1406–1454
1551:1405–1454
1115:1374–1435
1100:1412–1416
1096:1380–1416
1077:1390–1406
1073:1379–1406
1069:Henry III
1062:1373–1418
1056:Catherine
943:(illeg.)
921:1358–1382
919:of Aragon
908:1379–1390
904:1358–1390
893:1354–1394
891:Lancaster
885:Constance
762:1339–1381
749:1369–1379
743:1334–1379
732:1367–1369
726:1334–1369
643:1310–1351
641:de Guzmán
626:1311–1350
615:1313–1357
416:Ferdinand
385:Granadian
381:Navarrese
354:constable
266:Charles V
187:from the
163:Aragonese
3331:See also
3244:Habsburg
3242:House of
3039:Queen of
2969:Isabella
2922:Hernando
2696:Giovanni
2644:Queen of
2619:Margaret
2608:Asturias
2589:Philip I
2561:Portugal
2559:Queen of
2536:Manuel I
2527:Portugal
2525:Queen of
2517:Isabella
2022:Queen of
2005:Queen of
1931:Henry IV
1611:Queen of
1577:Enríquez
739:Henry II
535:Isabella
519:Isabella
401:Beatrice
377:Henry II
220:nobility
175:) was a
3761:Bourbon
3726:Jiménez
3721:Íñiguez
3710:Navarre
3309:Rodrigo
3251:Austria
3249:casa de
3064:Alfonso
3041:England
3000:Emperor
2988:Charles
2979:Empress
2646:England
2502:Afonso,
2493:Alfonso
2097:Enrique
2051:Alfonso
2039:Emperor
2024:Navarre
2016:Eleanor
2007:Navarre
2002:de jure
1983:de jure
1922:Alfonso
1613:Navarre
1590:John II
1547:John II
1107:Eleanor
915:Eleanor
637:Eleanor
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
342:Castile
212:Peter I
202:of the
191:to the
167:Catalan
159:Spanish
100:Founder
90: (
82:Founded
68:Country
3756:Albret
3741:Évreux
3662:of the
3633:of the
3601:of the
3548:
3488:
3463:
3411:
3374:
3033:Mary I
2959:Family
2570:Joanna
900:John I
449:Cañete
383:, and
350:Aragon
321:Nájera
270:Joanna
224:clergy
120:Titles
3736:Capet
3368:(PDF)
2957:Royal
2629:Savoy
2551:Maria
1691:Peter
1682:Henry
1654:Maria
1575:Juana
1562:Maria
722:Peter
609:Maria
464:Henry
3751:Foix
3546:ISBN
3486:ISBN
3461:ISBN
3409:ISSN
3372:ISBN
2604:John
2597:1506
2061:Juan
2026:1479
529:The
462:and
460:John
165:and
153:The
147:1555
92:1366
85:1366
3708:of
447:in
3778::
3515:^
3421:^
3401:22
3399:.
3395:.
585:;
513:.
422:.
287:.
195:.
169::
161:,
74:,
3698:e
3691:t
3684:v
3650:,
3570:*
3566:*
3554:.
3494:.
3469:.
3415:.
3380:.
3253:)
3247:(
336:.
157:(
94:)
20:)
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