89:
172:, historiographer of Louis XII, this king's Triboulet had a physical deformity and was "as wise at thirty as the day he was born". When he died during the reign of Louis XII, Marot wrote a lengthy epitaph, describing the fool's talents as an entertainer, mime, dancer, and (a bad) musician, and above all, "a man of words". Quickly after his death, Triboulet became a popular fictionalized character to whom numerous anecdotes and witticisms have been attributed, some copied from Italian sources like
111:
661:
179:
Ferrial was born in France in 1479. In unknown circumstances, Ferrial found purpose in life as the court jester for King
Francis I (and perhaps also earlier for Louix XII), who kept him on the court, together with François Bourcier, "governor of Triboulet" and his brother, Nicolas Le Feurial. He was
28:
165:
and being also a playwright. The second
Triboulet served Louis XII; he died during his reign, and the third Francis I (and possibly also Louis XII), and those two became later confused as one person.
297:
Some modern sources claim that
Triboulet was called Nicolas Ferrial, however the accounts of the court of Francis I mention "Nicolas Le Feurial, brother of Triboullet" besides the jester himself.
621:
Hugo finally selected the so-called "Triboulet" (born
Feurial), who was so misshapen and so nearly an idiot that he was good only for a laughing fool.
690:
642:
665:
695:
153:
Little biographical information is available about
Triboulet. It is known that in France, there have been at least three
181:
88:
700:
257:
250:
243:
384:"« Triboulet a frères et sœurs » – Fou de cour et littérature au tournant des XVe et XVIe siècles"
158:
79:
685:
680:
267:
208:
204:
185:
142:
605:
597:
543:
489:
346:
638:
589:
535:
481:
401:
338:
230:
220:
94:
705:
581:
527:
420:
391:
330:
173:
162:
110:
103:
454:
La vraie histoire de
Triboulet, et autres poésies inédites recueillies et mises en ordre
674:
609:
274:
190:
452:
215:
383:
169:
27:
593:
539:
485:
405:
342:
660:
238:
493:
469:
547:
515:
396:
350:
318:
154:
119:
601:
569:
138:
531:
334:
585:
225:
109:
87:
180:
likely the
Triboulet who accompanied Francis I to his
78:
For the jester and playwright of René of Anjou, see
68:
60:
52:
37:
18:
195:published two epitaphs of this Triboulet in 1538.
425:. London: Richard Bentley, New Burlington Street.
319:"The Historical Accuracy of Hugo's "Hernani""
8:
516:"Verdi the Man and Verdi the Dramatist (II)"
273:Triboulet is the subject of French writer
26:
15:
438:Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase & Fable
395:
377:
375:
373:
371:
369:
367:
214:Triboulet appears as a character in the
570:"Victor Hugo as a Humorist before 1840"
309:
290:
157:referred to as "Triboulet", with the
7:
266:) is a surviving 1907 short film by
237:Triboulet appears as a character in
14:
633:Kashuba, Irma M. (January 2010).
382:Berthon, Guillaume (2012-12-01).
659:
637:(Fourth ed.). Salem Press.
635:Critical Survey of Long Fiction
514:Mendelsohn, Gerald A. (1979).
388:Babel. Littératures plurielles
1:
468:Hamilton, Clayton M. (1903).
691:Court of Francis I of France
228:opera inspired by the play,
56:1536 (aged 56–57)
317:McLean, Malcolm D. (1962).
129:(1479–1536), also known as
722:
470:"The Plays of Victor Hugo"
457:(in French). N. Scheuring.
422:The History of Court Fools
390:(in French) (25): 97–120.
323:The South Central Bulletin
77:
133:or under his family name
85:French jester (1479–1536)
25:
244:Gargantua and Pantagruel
92:The Triboulet of Hugo's
568:Moore, Olin H. (1950).
451:Joly, Aristide (1867).
264:The King and the Jester
252:François I et Triboulet
207:in the 2024 video game
203:Triboulet appears as a
123:
107:
80:Triboulet (playwright)
696:French male comedians
668:at Wikimedia Commons
666:Triboulet (1479–1536)
419:Dorian, John (1858).
113:
91:
520:19th-Century Music
474:The Sewanee Review
397:10.4000/babel.2009
124:
108:
100:The Fool and Death
664:Media related to
644:978-1-58765-535-7
285:Explanatory notes
76:
75:
713:
701:French courtiers
663:
649:
648:
630:
624:
623:
618:
616:
565:
559:
558:
556:
554:
511:
505:
504:
502:
500:
465:
459:
458:
448:
442:
441:
433:
427:
426:
416:
410:
409:
399:
379:
362:
361:
359:
357:
314:
298:
295:
261:
194:
174:Ludovico Ariosto
61:Other names
48:
46:
32:Portrait, c.1550
30:
16:
721:
720:
716:
715:
714:
712:
711:
710:
671:
670:
657:
652:
645:
632:
631:
627:
614:
612:
567:
566:
562:
552:
550:
532:10.2307/3519798
513:
512:
508:
498:
496:
467:
466:
462:
450:
449:
445:
435:
434:
430:
418:
417:
413:
381:
380:
365:
355:
353:
335:10.2307/3188449
316:
315:
311:
307:
302:
301:
296:
292:
287:
255:
201:
188:
151:
104:Sarah Bernhardt
86:
83:
44:
42:
33:
21:
12:
11:
5:
719:
717:
709:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
673:
672:
656:
655:External links
653:
651:
650:
643:
625:
586:10.2307/459460
560:
526:(3): 214–230.
506:
480:(2): 169–186.
460:
443:
428:
411:
363:
308:
306:
303:
300:
299:
289:
288:
286:
283:
268:Georges Méliès
221:Le roi s'amuse
200:
197:
184:of 1515. Poet
182:Italy campaign
150:
147:
95:Le Roi s'amuse
84:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
718:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
676:
669:
667:
662:
654:
646:
640:
636:
629:
626:
622:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
564:
561:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
510:
507:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
464:
461:
456:
455:
447:
444:
439:
432:
429:
424:
423:
415:
412:
407:
403:
398:
393:
389:
385:
378:
376:
374:
372:
370:
368:
364:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
313:
310:
304:
294:
291:
284:
282:
280:
276:
275:Michel Zevaco
271:
269:
265:
259:
254:
253:
248:
246:
245:
240:
235:
233:
232:
227:
224:, and in the
223:
222:
217:
212:
210:
206:
198:
196:
192:
187:
186:Jean Visagier
183:
177:
175:
171:
168:According to
166:
164:
163:René of Anjou
160:
156:
148:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
121:
117:
112:
105:
101:
97:
96:
90:
81:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
40:
36:
29:
24:
17:
658:
634:
628:
620:
615:15 September
613:. Retrieved
577:
573:
563:
553:15 September
551:. Retrieved
523:
519:
509:
499:15 September
497:. Retrieved
477:
473:
463:
453:
446:
437:
431:
421:
414:
387:
356:15 September
354:. Retrieved
326:
322:
312:
293:
278:
272:
263:
251:
249:
242:
236:
229:
219:
213:
202:
178:
167:
152:
134:
130:
126:
125:
115:
99:
93:
686:1536 deaths
681:1479 births
256: [
216:Victor Hugo
189: [
675:Categories
580:(2): 145.
305:References
205:joker card
170:Jean Marot
131:Le FĂ©vrial
69:Occupation
64:Le FĂ©vrial
610:163861356
594:0030-8129
540:0148-2076
486:0037-3052
436:"Fools".
406:1277-7897
343:0038-321X
329:(4): 29.
279:Triboulet
277:'s novel
231:Rigoletto
159:first one
149:Biography
143:Francis I
141:for king
127:Triboulet
116:triboulet
20:Triboulet
494:27530555
239:Rabelais
161:serving
137:, was a
122:carnival
706:Jesters
548:3519798
440:. 1896.
351:3188449
209:Balatro
155:jesters
135:Ferrial
120:Monthey
118:at the
43: (
641:
608:
602:459460
600:
592:
546:
538:
492:
484:
404:
349:
341:
199:Legacy
139:jester
72:Jester
606:S2CID
598:JSTOR
544:JSTOR
490:JSTOR
347:JSTOR
260:]
226:Verdi
218:play
193:]
639:ISBN
617:2023
590:ISSN
574:PMLA
555:2023
536:ISSN
501:2023
482:ISSN
402:ISSN
358:2023
339:ISSN
53:Died
45:1479
41:1479
38:Born
582:doi
528:doi
392:doi
331:doi
102:by
677::
619:.
604:.
596:.
588:.
578:65
576:.
572:.
542:.
534:.
522:.
518:.
488:.
478:11
476:.
472:.
400:.
386:.
366:^
345:.
337:.
327:22
325:.
321:.
281:.
270:.
258:fr
247:.
241:'
234:.
211:.
191:fr
176:.
145:.
114:A
647:.
584::
557:.
530::
524:2
503:.
408:.
394::
360:.
333::
262:(
106:)
98:(
82:.
47:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
