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Historically, the name
Tripoli designated a region rather than a city, just as today in Arabic the same word Tarablus (طرابلس) is used for both the city and the region. The Arabic word used alone would be understood to mean only the city; in order to designate Tripolitania in Arabic, a qualifier such
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and with
Tripoli as a modern "westernized" city. The Tripoli Province ("Provincia di Tripoli" in Italian) was established in 1937, with the official name: Commissariato Generale Provinciale di Tripoli. It was considered a province of the
755:
Originally administered as part of a single colony, Italian
Tripolitania was a separate colony from 26 June 1927 to 3 December 1934, when it was merged into Libya. The Italian fascists constructed the
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form of government in the Arab world, but it gained little support from international powers, and disintegrated by 1923. Italy under
Fascist dictator
697:) extended beyond the region of Tripolitania proper, also including Cyrenaica. Tripolitania became effectively independent under the rulers of the
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in
November 1942. From 1942 continuing to the end of the war in 1945 until 1951, when Libya gained independence, Tripolitania and the region of
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of the
Almohads, established an independent state in Tunisia in 1229 and took control of Tripolitania shortly after. He founded the
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736:. The proclamation of the Tripolitanian Republic in autumn 1918 was followed by a formal declaration of independence at the 1919
628:, which controlled the region until the 16th century. During that century, wars between the Ottomans and the states ruled by the
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repeatedly led to the region changing alliances, although the
Hafsids continued to rule. Hafsid rule ended when the
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as a form of an imperial triumphal arch at the border between
Tripolitani and Cyrenaica near the coast.
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over
Ifriqiya in the 13th century, and would control the region until it was conquered by the
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432:. Today Tripoli is the capital city of Libya and the northwestern portion of the country.
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713:. Italy officially granted autonomy after the war, but gradually occupied the region.
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428:. Oea was the only one of the three cities to survive antiquity, and became known as
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in the 7th century BC. It was conquered for a short time by the Greek colonists of
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The region had been settled since antiquity, first coming to prominence as part of
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439:, the following are among the largest and most important cities of Tripolitania:
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Tripolitania experienced a huge development in the late 1930s, when the
Italian
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of the late 3rd century, all of North Africa was placed into the newly created
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took over in 435, and were in turn supplanted by the counter offensive of the
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in the 8th century. It was part of the region known to the Islamic world as
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in 1835. Ottoman rule persisted until 1911–12, when it was captured by
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captured Tripolitania in 146 BC, and the area prospered during the
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826:. Italy formally renounced its claim upon the territory in 1947.
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Map of Tripolitania showing its important cities and towns.
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from 1951 to 1963, when it was replaced by a new system of
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in the 5th century, Tripolitania changed hands between the
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managed to reestablish full control over Libya by 1930.
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organized the region (along with what is now modern day
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The region of Tripoli or Tripolitania derives from the
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304:, of which Tripolitania was a constituent province.
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
732:", declared the independence of Tripolitania from
701:from 1711 until Ottoman control was re-imposed by
682:Official coat of arms of the Italian Tripolitania
331:. Though nominally under the suzerainty of the
798:in October 1942 against German Field Marshall
398:1818 Pinkerton map of Northern Africa, excerpt
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640:to Constantinople in 1574 and executed him.
363:as a distinct province. Tripolitania became
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374:was designated as one of the three primary
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268:. Following the defeat of Carthage in the
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343:were practically independent. The native
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744:). This was the first formally declared
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370:After the 1934 formation of Libya, the
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864:Modern Latin missionary jurisdiction:
829:Tripolitania retained its status as a
608:invaded Tripoli and created the brief
174:Historical definitions of Tripolitania
638:Abu Abdallah Muhammad VI ibn al-Hasan
577:In the 7th century, Tripolitania was
552:in the 530s, under the leadership of
359:in the 15th century, who established
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579:conquered by the Rashidun Caliphate
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866:Apostolic Vicariate of Tripolitana
573:Islamic Tripolitania and Cyrenaica
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824:British Military Administration
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52:needs additional citations for
544:dates to the 3rd century. The
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321:Muslim conquest of the Maghreb
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887:Brief history of Tripolitania
484:Tripolitania (Roman province)
455:(near ancient Leptis Magna),
416:"three cities", referring to
253:), historically known as the
32:Tripolitania (disambiguation)
662:Detailed map of Tripolitania
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726:Al-Jumhuriya al-Trabulsiya
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27:Historic region of Libya
794:after their victory at
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540:period. The Latin name
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730:Tripolitanian Republic
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372:Tripolitania province
742:Treaty of Versailles
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672:Tripolitania Vilayet
654:Italian Tripolitania
650:Ottoman Tripolitania
361:Ottoman Tripolitania
329:Africa Proconsularis
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30:For other uses, see
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768:Province of Tripoli
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614:Almohad Caliphate
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496:Diocese of Africa
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50:This article
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1054:Tripolitania
1011:
991:Governorates
981:Subdivisions
959:Tripolitania
958:
863:
839:governorates
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804:Afrika Korps
800:Erwin Rommel
784:Nazi Germans
780:World War II
777:
761:
754:
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715:
685:
670:Flag of the
612:, which the
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538:Roman Empire
509:
508:The city of
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434:
426:Leptis Magna
405:
401:
378:, alongside
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280:and eastern
274:Ancient Rome
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194:Tripolitania
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1033: /
757:Marble Arch
718:World War I
674:(1864–1911)
567:Middle Ages
518:Phoenicians
117:August 2022
18:Tripolitana
1021:13°11′00″E
1018:32°54′00″N
876:References
796:El Alamein
746:republican
648:See also:
600:in 909 in
561:Belisarius
390:Definition
367:in 1911.
307:After the
284:), into a
270:Punic Wars
87:newspapers
1001:Baladiyat
996:Districts
986:Provinces
949:Cyrenaica
859:Tarabulus
820:Cyrenaica
764:4th shore
703:Mahmud II
522:Cyrenaica
478:Antiquity
337:Aghlabids
294:proconsul
288:known as
1048:Category
831:province
802:and his
636:brought
530:Carthage
422:Sabratha
413:Τρίπολις
325:Ifriqiya
315:and the
286:province
855:Misrata
833:in the
816:Algeria
812:Morocco
778:During
709:in the
602:Raqqada
583:Umayyad
554:emperor
546:Vandals
514:Tripoli
467:History
457:Tarhuna
449:Gharyan
441:Misrata
437:Tripoli
430:Tripoli
345:Berbers
313:Vandals
282:Algeria
278:Tunisia
186:Tripoli
181:Capital
101:scholar
954:Fezzan
857:, and
847:Zawiya
788:Allies
728:, or "
716:After
622:vassal
532:. The
526:Punics
502:, and
445:Zawiya
290:Africa
251:طرابلس
247:Arabic
159:Arabic
155:
152:طرابلس
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
929:Libya
843:Khoms
792:Egypt
720:, an
707:Italy
461:Sirte
453:Khoms
410:name
408:Greek
349:Arabs
141:Place
108:JSTOR
94:books
814:and
652:and
620:, a
592:The
585:and
459:and
424:and
80:news
870:see
810:in
528:of
510:Oea
418:Oea
63:by
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861:.
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563:.
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463:.
451:,
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420:,
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261:.
249::
229:eɪ
920:e
913:t
906:v
740:(
689:(
245:(
241:/
238:ə
235:i
232:n
226:t
223:ˈ
220:ɪ
217:l
214:ɒ
211:p
208:ɪ
205:r
202:t
199:/
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157:(
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124:(
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115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
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34:.
20:)
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