1265:
303:) on account of which Conon and Eugenius wrote a treatise against him in collaboration with Themistus, the founder of the Agnoctae, in which they declared his views to be altogether unchristian. These two bishops and a deprived bishop named Theonas proceeded to consecrate bishops for their sect, which they established in
291:(565-77), with two champions of the moderate Monophysite party, Stephen and Paul, the latter afterward Patriarch of Antioch. The Tritheist bishops refused to anathematize Philoponus, and brought proofs that he agreed with Severus and Theodosius. They were banished to
345:
in
Alexandria about the middle of the sixth century, was charged with tritheism because he saw in the Trinity as separated three natures, substances and deities, according to the number of divine persons. He sought to justify this view by the
445:
A Catholic canon of Trier named Oembs, influenced by the doctrines of the "Enlightenment", similarly attributed to the
Fathers his own view of three similar natures in the Trinity, calling the numerical unity of God an invention of the
503:, maintaining that with the exception of a mutual consciousness of each other, which no created spirits can have, the three divine persons are "three distinct infinite minds" or "three intelligent beings.", was attacked by
331:) and one common. The genesis of the doctrine has been explained (for the first time) under MONOPHYSITES, where an account of Philoponus's writings and those of Stephen Gobarus, another member of the sect, will be found.
403:
and other treatments of the divine nature refuting his treatment. Roscellin publicly recanted and, after exile in
England and Italy, reconciled himself to the church, but returned to a form of his earlier
555:
has embraced a tritheistic view of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as it does not see their singularity as a
Godhead consisting in one being but rather as three separate beings in a single group.
78:
deviation" than any actual school of thought positing three separate deities. It was usually "little more than a hostile label" applied to those who emphasized the individuality of each
525:, author of the "Antiquities", preached at Oxford in 1695 a sermon which was considered to represent the Fathers as tritheists, and it was condemned by the Hebdomadal Council as
98:(died c. 570) and his followers, such as Eugenios and Konon of Tarsos. They taught that the common nature of the Trinity is an abstraction; so that, while the three persons are
327:; Conon returned to Constantinople. Leontius assures that the Aristotelianism of Philoponus made him teach that there are in the Holy Trinity three partial substances (
846:
533:
84:
or divine person—Father, Son and Holy Spirit—over the unity of the
Trinity as a whole. The accusation was especially popular between the 3rd and 7th centuries AD.
519:
an Arian, and the dispute was ridiculed in a skit entitled "The Battle Royal", attributed to
William Pittis (1694?), which was translated into Latin at Cambridge.
295:, and Philoponus wrote a book against John Scholasticus, who had given his verdict in favour of his adversaries. But he developed a theory of his own as to the
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442:(died 1682) was accused by official Orthodox Church and by fellow Old Believers of tritheism, based on some passages in his letters.
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271:, who were deposed by their comprovincials and took refuge at Constantinople where they found a powerful convert and protector in
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279:. Philoponus dedicated to him a book on the Trinity. The old philosopher pleaded his infirmities when he was summoned by the
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243:, who had great influence in the second half of the sixth century, but have left no traces save a few scanty notices in
227:, declared three divine persons to be three absolute and distinct realities bound together only by their shared origin.
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512:
377:(3 objects), the whole Trinity must have been incarnate. He was condemned of the heresy of tritheism at the 1092-1093
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71:
323:, converting whole districts and ordaining priests and deacons in cities villages and monasteries. Eugenius died in
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1033:
419:(Paris, 1696), in which he tried to make out that the earliest Fathers were Tritheists. He was replied to by the
267:, the great Aristotelian commentator; the leaders were two bishops, Conon of Tarsus and Eugenius of Seleucia in
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erred in the opposite direction by distinguishing between three divine beings and the essence of God (making a
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311:, Rome, Northern Africa and the Western Patriarchate, while in the east agents traveled through Syria and
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to the Court to give an account of his teaching. But Conon and
Eugenius had to dispute in the reign of
19:
This article is about the nontrinitarian view in
Christianity. For the belief in multiple deities, see
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who saw the three divine persons as separately existing. He was condemned as a tritheist at the
235:
The following tritheistic tendencies have been condemned as heretical by mainstream theology.
91:, various theologians have been accused of lapsing into tritheism. Among the earliest were the
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861:"The Trinity: Mormonism's Rejection of God's Highest Revelation (Part 4 of 4) | Mormon Coffee"
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at Paris in 1671 for disobedience and died in 1709, practiced a form of tritheism in his
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Eclaireissements sur la doctrine et
Phistoire ecclésiastiqes des deux premiers siecles
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213:(1215) tried to clarify the issue by confirming the numerical unity of the Trinity.
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811:. New York: Robert Appleton Company (public domain). Retrieved October 17, 2012.
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rather than a trinity), and was accused of tritheism. He was condemned at the
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are denied. It asserts that, rather than being single God of three eternally
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frequently criticized
Trinitarianism as merely dressed-up tritheism (see
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say that it is tritheistic or polytheistic because it teaches that the
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etc. Their founder is said to be a certain John Ascunages, head of a
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was also accused of tritheism, leading to his work ending up on the
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939:
67:
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are three ontologically separate Gods. It represents more of a "
497:
Vindication of the Doctrine of the Holy and ever Blessed Trinity
148:
901:
536:
would probably not self-identify as tritheist, some critics of
928:
472:
Among Protestants, Heinrich Nicolai (d. 1660), a professor at
239:
Those who are usually meant by the name were a section of the
112:
with Christianity. This view, which was defended by Patriarch
822:
373:, argued like Philoponus that unless the Three Persons are
159:). Groups accused by the orthodox of tritheism include the
897:
429:
Apologie du système des Saints Pères sur la Trinité
287:(565-78) in the presence of the Catholic patriarch
120:in 616. It was again condemned as tritheism at the
604:
544:is a council of three distinct deities perfectly
619:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
548:, but nevertheless separate and distinct beings.
881:"Does Seventh-day Adventism Teach the Trinity?"
534:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
329:merikai ousiai, ikikai theotetes, idiai physeis
742:(3rd rev. ed.), Oxford University Press,
734:F. L. Cross; E. A. Livingstone, eds. (2009) ,
913:
740:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
646:Christian Apologetics & Research Ministry
511:(1693). Sherlock's work is said to have made
8:
509:Animadversions on Dr. Sherlock's Vindication
181:was accused of tritheism. He was an extreme
845:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
389:. Attempting to appeal to the authority of
116:, was condemned as tritheism at a synod in
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699:
480:(not to be confounded with the founder of
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663:
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487:The best known in the Anglican Church is
131:, several heretical movements criticized
108:. Their view was an attempt to reconcile
765:"Trinity: Judaic and Islamic Objections"
769:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
713:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
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529:, the scholar being driven from Oxford.
231:List of Christians accused of tritheism
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147:labelled their opponents tritheists.
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1308:Christianity-related controversies
616:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
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546:one in purpose, unity and mission
434:A prominent ideologue of Russian
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461:The Bohemian Jesuit philosopher
454:(Mainz, 1789), was condemned by
135:as equivalent to tritheism. The
33:τριθεΐα, "three divinity") is a
680:Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages
122:Third Council of Constantinople
823:"Tritheism|What is Tritheism?"
216:In modern times, the Austrian
1:
1024:Negative and positive atheism
1014:Implicit and explicit atheism
551:Some have suggested that the
205:. Gilbert's ideas influenced
104:, they are distinct in their
767:, in Edward N. Zalta (ed.),
710:, in Edward N. Zalta (ed.),
670:Marie-Anne Vannier (2005) ,
571:Triple Goddess (Neopaganism)
553:Seventh-day Adventist Church
452:Opuscula de Deo Uno et Trino
411:, who was expelled from the
706:Christian Wildberg (2018),
603:Kazhdan, Alexander (1991).
499:(London, 1690) against the
458:in a Brief of 14 July 1804.
263:. The principal writer was
157:Islamic view of the Trinity
41:Christian conception of God
1324:
1035:Theological noncognitivism
640:Slick, Matt (2008-12-15).
43:in which the unity of the
18:
1261:
935:
809:The Catholic Encyclopedia
682:, James Clarke & Co,
527:falsa, impia et haeretica
223:, in an effort to refute
407:Among Catholic writers,
203:council of Reims in 1148
348:Aristotelian categories
89:history of Christianity
1189:Naturalistic pantheism
796:Chapman, John (1912).
367:Roscellin of Compiegne
211:Fourth Lateran Council
189:in roughly 1092. The
1196:Philosophical theism
387:archbishop of Rheims
365:In the Middle Ages,
275:, a grandson of the
195:Gilbert de la Porrée
114:Peter III of Antioch
1179:Classical pantheism
888:CultOrChristian.com
821:b777 (2008-12-15).
763:Dale Tuggy (2016),
431:, Luxemburg, 1699).
379:Council of Soissons
273:Athanasius the Monk
47:and, by extension,
1293:Conceptions of God
1130:Ethical monotheism
962:Conceptions of God
803:2012-06-15 at the
611:Kazhdan, Alexander
532:Though members of
493:Dean of St. Paul's
425:Louis-Charles Hugo
225:Hegelian pantheism
1303:Nontrinitarianism
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1233:Theistic finitism
1159:Nontrinitarianism
1009:Christian atheism
749:978-0-19-280290-3
708:"John Philoponus"
482:Familia Caritatis
421:Premonstratensian
381:presided over by
369:, the founder of
289:John Scholasticus
281:Emperor Justinian
187:synod of Soissons
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864:. Retrieved
855:
830:. Retrieved
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798:"Tritheists"
768:
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679:
649:. Retrieved
645:
635:
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566:Triple deity
545:
526:
517:Thomas Emlyn
508:
505:Robert South
496:
484:), is cited.
451:
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339:Aristotelian
328:
301:Eutychianism
297:Resurrection
241:Monophysites
234:
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126:
105:
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93:monophysites
86:
79:
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68:Jesus Christ
55:
35:polytheistic
26:
25:
1238:Transtheism
1201:Physitheism
1169:Panentheism
1164:Open theism
1152:Post-theism
1029:New Atheism
736:"Tritheism"
672:"Tritheism"
642:"Tritheism"
606:"Tritheism"
450:. His book
448:Scholastics
343:monophysite
193:scholastic
172:Middle Ages
141:Monarchians
124:in 680–81.
72:Holy Spirit
1288:3 (number)
1282:Categories
1213:Polytheism
1206:Euhemerism
1184:Hylotheism
1125:Monotheism
1100:Henotheism
1095:Misotheism
989:Antitheism
866:2020-05-02
832:2020-05-02
651:2024-01-17
577:References
404:reasoning.
371:Nominalism
360:individuum
321:Cappadocia
259:school at
209:, and the
199:quaternity
183:nominalist
176:scholastic
165:Nestorians
137:Sabellians
118:Alexandria
106:properties
81:hypostasis
49:monotheism
21:Polytheism
1248:Tritheism
1174:Pantheism
1147:Nontheism
1142:Mysticism
1120:Monolatry
1090:Egotheism
1085:Dystheism
1073:Polydeism
994:Apatheism
967:Existence
538:Mormonism
501:Socinians
325:Pamphylia
293:Palestine
285:Justin II
161:Anomoeans
133:Orthodoxy
110:Aristotle
27:Tritheism
1068:Pandeism
945:Divinity
841:cite web
827:carm.org
801:Archived
560:See also
495:, whose
456:Pius VII
391:Lanfranc
375:tres res
253:Leontius
218:Catholic
179:Roscelin
76:possible
1105:Ietsism
999:Atheism
984:Animism
950:Goddess
678:(ed.),
613:(ed.).
542:Godhead
476:and at
440:Avvakum
413:Oratory
356:species
317:Isauria
313:Cilicia
305:Corinth
269:Isauria
261:Antioch
257:Sophist
249:Photius
191:realist
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