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Tritonal

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also started to use TNT. TNT production was limited by the availability of toluene which came from coal tar. Therefore, mixtures of TNT with other compounds became widespread to relieve the shortage of TNT.
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in 1863. Germany began manufacturing TNT in 1891 and aluminium was first mixed with TNT in 1899 to produce an explosive compound. In 1902, the
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of the TNT – the length of time during which the blast wave is positive. Tritonal is approximately 18% more powerful than TNT alone.
119: 57: 100: 305: 72: 46: 53: 79: 342: 148:, circa 1944. The explosive filling of tritonal 80/20 is stencilled on the side, inside the chalked "O" of " 86: 141: 68: 337: 234: 179: 257: 191: 183: 313: 187: 137: 132: 20: 222: 210: 172: 145: 262: 252: 93: 331: 202: 149: 317: 287: 230: 226: 35: 176: 161: 198: 288:"Estimating Equivalency of Explosives Through A Thermochemical Approach" 24: 156: 247: 213:
of approximately 9 MJ/kg, compared to ~4 MJ/kg for TNT.
206: 155: 131: 29: 164:. The explosive filling of tritonal is stencilled on the nose 190:. The aluminium increases the total heat output and hence 205:
has the potential to produce approximately 863 
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 8: 281: 279: 209:of energy when detonated. This implies a 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 320:– via Royal Society of Chemistry. 275: 7: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 286:Maienschein, J. L. (July 8, 2002). 304:Akhavan, Jacqueline (2022-03-07). 14: 34: 23:. For the musical interval, see 45:needs additional citations for 1: 318:10.1039/BK9781839164460-00001 263:Relative effectiveness factor 136:A 4,000 lb (1.8 t) 306:"Introduction to Explosives" 229:began to use TNT, replacing 160:A 750 lb (340 kg) 310:The Chemistry of Explosives 182:, used in several types of 19:For the musical group, see 359: 221:TNT was first prepared by 18: 165: 153: 16:High explosive mixture 159: 142:De Havilland Mosquito 135: 171:is a mixture of 80% 140:being loaded onto a 54:improve this article 233:, and in 1912, the 166: 154: 201:of tritonal in a 188:air-dropped bombs 130: 129: 122: 104: 350: 322: 321: 301: 295: 294: 292: 283: 138:blockbuster bomb 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21:Tritonal (group) 358: 357: 353: 352: 351: 349: 348: 347: 343:Trinitrotoluene 328: 327: 326: 325: 303: 302: 298: 290: 285: 284: 277: 272: 244: 223:Julius Wilbrand 219: 211:specific energy 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 356: 354: 346: 345: 340: 330: 329: 324: 323: 296: 274: 273: 271: 268: 267: 266: 260: 255: 253:Composition H6 250: 243: 240: 218: 215: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 355: 344: 341: 339: 336: 335: 333: 319: 315: 311: 307: 300: 297: 289: 282: 280: 276: 269: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 245: 241: 239: 236: 232: 228: 224: 216: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 178: 174: 170: 163: 158: 151: 147: 143: 139: 134: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 26: 22: 309: 299: 220: 203:Mark 82 bomb 197:The 87  196: 168: 167: 116: 110:January 2023 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 231:picric acid 227:German Army 338:Explosives 332:Categories 270:References 80:newspapers 69:"Tritonal" 177:aluminium 162:M117 bomb 242:See also 186:such as 184:ordnance 175:and 20% 169:Tritonal 235:US Army 217:History 192:impulse 144:of the 94:scholar 25:Tritone 248:Torpex 180:powder 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  291:(PDF) 258:Minol 150:Adolf 101:JSTOR 87:books 265:(RE) 73:news 314:doi 173:TNT 146:RAF 56:by 334:: 312:. 308:. 278:^ 207:MJ 199:kg 316:: 293:. 152:" 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 27:.

Index

Tritonal (group)
Tritone

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"Tritonal"
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blockbuster bomb
De Havilland Mosquito
RAF
Adolf

M117 bomb
TNT
aluminium
powder
ordnance
air-dropped bombs
impulse
kg
Mark 82 bomb
MJ
specific energy

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