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540:, proposing a reorganization of the navy and taking a strong position and courageous stand against Napoleon's reimplementation of slavery in French colonies, as Truguet's solid republican convictions made him consider equality as a fundamental right. He was probably the only official to dare oppose Napoleon on this point, and was violently attacked and mocked by those favoring a return to the old order in the colonies and strongly reprimanded by the First Consul. Nevertheless, in 1802 he was given command of the combined force gathered at Cadiz, with the eminent title of amiral en chef. The squadrons of
36:
643:. On the other hand, he bears some of the responsibility for the fiasco of the expedition to Ireland. Few men like him with important responsibilities dared to oppose Napoleon's reimplementation of slavery in French colonies or establishment of the Empire, and though his courageous stands made his relations with Napoleon complex and often stormy, Napoleon still considered him one of his better admirals and in difficult circumstances called upon him for confidential missions. He appears on the
568:. In 1804, while all were conscientiously signing a "spontaneous" petition amidst his whole fleet to demand an imperial crown for Napoleon, in the same way as was being done in the army, Truguet publicly took a stand against the establishment of the Empire in a letter that became historic. This consigned him to 5 years of severe disgrace, and the loss of all his titles and his membership of the
106:
529:, the minister of the foreign affairs, in revenge for Truguet opposing Talleyrand's embezzlements in Spain. Exiled to Holland, he remained there nine months. On his return from Egypt, Napoleon offered him the navy ministry again, but Truguet refused this, and was instead named
518:. He broke with the exclusively defensive conceptions of the collection of 1769. He officialised and systematised the practice of having a light attack squadron within each fleet. This collection was later completed by the collection of year IX, also inspired by Truguet.
843:
394:
On his return to France in 1789, he was sent to Brest in 1790 to take the command of a frigate there intended for a mission that was, in the end, rendered unnecessary by the course of events. He then made a trip in
England for there to complete his naval education. Made
460:, that would prevent many future insurrections and mutinies but still provoke much discontent in France's naval bases. He was discharged at the end of 31 May that year and imprisoned at the time of the publication of the law of suspects, but was liberated on 9
607:, he was given overall command of the Brest fleet, and received orders to keep the town's arsenal safe from the approaching foreign occupation troops. Succeeding in doing so, he was rewarded by the King by being made knight grand-cross of the
638:
Certainly one of the most competent French naval officers of his generation, Truguet was a convinced republican despite his aristocratic origins. He was an effective minister and reestablished a little order in the navy after the excesses of
475:
from
November 1795 to July 1797. During his two years in this ministry, he reestablished discipline and order in France's harbours and arsenals, recalling former officers discharged due to the Revolution. Under pressure from
525:, but was instead made France's ambassador to Spain. He was removed from the political scene under the pretext of not having returned to France fast enough at the end of his duties, though in fact this removal was down to
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659:
456:; this led to close relations with the Bonaparte family which he would retain to his death. On his return to Toulon in March 1793, he went to Paris, where he got the government to adopt a maritime
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When war broke out again, Napoleon entrusted to
Truguet the organisation and command of the fleet at Brest, with his flagship being the
503:, and supported the creation of a collège intended for black and mixed-race children close to Paris; this collège later had the sons of
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306:
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brought him back into the navy at the head of the naval corps, and made him a knight grand-cross of the Légion d'honneur. During the
587:'s naval high command. Repulsed by foreign invasion, Truguet was one of the first to leave his post in the last years of the Empire.
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79:
57:
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At the time of the ministerial reshuffle in preparation for the coup of 18 Fructidor year V (4 September 1797), he was replaced by
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commanding the naval forces. This operation proved to be a complete fiasco. He organized and sent a division of frigates into the
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660:"Laurent Truguet", in Charles Mullié, Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850, 1852
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Truguet also took the initiative in composing a new collection of naval tactics that would be adopted in year V of the
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in 1773 and had already served in eight campaigns by July 1778, when war was declared against Great
Britain.
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206:
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61:
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he saved the life of d'Estaing despite being severely wounded himself, for which he was made a knight of
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in the arts of fortification, artillery, metallurgy, naval architecture, and so on. Truguet commanded a
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441:
broke out among disembarking French troops which obliged him to sail to the beaches and reembark them.
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677:
Dictionnaire biographique des généraux et amiraux français de la Révolution et de l'Empire: 1792–1814
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in 1785 and 1786, and in 1787 published a "Traité de Marine" (Naval
Treatise) at Constantinople.
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627:
626:, Truguet was elevated to the highest naval honour, that of Grand Amiral, naval equivalent to
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from 1784, he cooperated in the tasks assigned to M. Choiseuil-Gouffier, ambassador to
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on 1 January 1792, he was promoted as early as the following July to the rank of
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679:(in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Librairie Historique et Nobilaire. p. 515.
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230:
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403:, commanding the French naval forces in the Mediterranean from his flagship
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17:
603:, he received neither a command nor any favours from Napoleon. On the
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126:
448:, he was received by the Bonaparte family and began a romance with
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214:
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In 1809, Napoleon recalled him to command the French squadron at
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He strove to get the colonies to respect the 1794 decree of the
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29:
667:
Granier (Hubert) : Marins de France au Combat 1793–1815
1177:
583:. The following year, Napoleon put him at the head of the
27:
French Navy officer, politician and nobleman (1752–1839)
282:. He won several prizes, awarded to the best gardes by
429:. That same year he and his fleet participated in the
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233:officer, politician and nobleman who served in the
197:
187:
175:
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146:
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120:
96:
229:(10 January 1752 – 26 December 1839) was a
579:after the crushing British victory there at the
1030:Marie Jean François Philibert Lecarlier d'Ardon
688:Thomazi (Auguste) : Les Marins de Napoléon
1182:French naval commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
548:and Bedout had to gather at Truguet's HQ. The
794:Paul François Jean Nicolas, vicomte de Barras
743:
8:
423:Anne-Pierre, marquis de Montesquiou-Fézensac
855:
750:
736:
728:
691:
254:Of aristocratic origins, and the son of a
104:
93:
1217:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
467:He was promoted vice admiral in 1795 and
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
595:Admiral Truguet returned to Paris where
239:French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
43:This article includes a list of general
366:, and was charged with instructing the
262:in 1765. He navigated successively the
1192:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
871:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
409:. He bombarded the Savoyard cities of
928:Jean-Baptiste Annibal Aubert du Bayet
799:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
761:(2 November 1795 to 10 November 1799)
630:. He died aged 87 in 1839 in Toulon.
7:
1187:Ministers of marine and the colonies
789:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
507:among its pupils, but was closed by
1197:Knights of the Order of Saint Louis
552:brought the admiral back to Paris.
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1212:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
1102:Georges René Le Peley de Pléville
958:Edmond Louis Alexis Dubois-Crancé
907:Charles Joseph Mathieu Lambrechts
720:Georges René Le Peley de Pléville
673:"Truguet (Laurent-Jean-François)"
536:He composed four reports for the
258:, Laurent de Truguet entered the
1020:Jean-Marie Sotin de La Coindière
994:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
912:Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès
902:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
892:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
842:
804:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
34:
984:Dominique-Vincent Ramel-Nogaret
943:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
523:Georges-René Pléville De Pelley
482:1796 French invasion of Ireland
307:Charles Hector, comte d'Estaing
1222:Ambassadors of France to Spain
1167:Military personnel from Toulon
948:Louis Marie de Milet de Mureau
703:Jean-Claude Redon de Beaupréau
480:, he presented a plan for the
378:, with which he re-mapped the
1:
1112:Marc-Antoine Bourdon de Vatry
1097:Laurent Jean François Truguet
1071:François Sébastien Letourneux
714:15 July 1797 – 27 April 1798
431:French expedition to Sardinia
227:Laurent Jean François Truguet
98:Laurent Jean François Truguet
1040:Claude Sébastien Bourguignon
974:Martin-Michel-Charles Gaudin
897:Jean Joseph Victor Génissieu
824:Jean-François-Auguste Moulin
209:, knight grand-cross of the
1015:Jean-Jacques Lenoir-Laroche
1010:Charles Cochon de Lapparent
989:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
779:Étienne-François Letourneur
433:; he was moving to bombard
297:, he served on the frigate
114:Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin
1238:
979:Guillaume-Charles Faipoult
866:Charles-François Delacroix
581:battle of the Basque Roads
516:French Republican Calendar
295:American Revolutionary War
250:Youth up to the Revolution
235:American Revolutionary War
1124:
876:Charles-Frédéric Reinhard
840:
716:
707:
699:
694:
390:French Revolutionary Wars
309:, and taking part in the
103:
953:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
501:abolition of the slavery
338:battle of the Chesapeake
110:Laurent Truguet in 1832;
1076:François de Neufchâteau
1066:François de Neufchâteau
814:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
809:François de Neufchâteau
484:to the Directory, with
425:'s troops occupied the
64:more precise citations.
1107:Étienne Eustache Bruix
1081:Nicolas Marie Quinette
819:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
533:on 20 September 1801.
336:, he took part in the
315:Lieutenant de vaisseau
784:Jean-François Rewbell
710:French Naval Minister
671:Six, Georges (1934).
492:under the command of
397:capitaine de vaisseau
346:battle of the Saintes
342:battle of Saint Kitts
176:Years of service
1172:French Navy admirals
609:order of Saint Louis
505:Toussaint Louverture
469:minister of the Navy
323:Order of Saint Louis
288:enseigne de vaisseau
211:order of Saint Louis
1130:National Convention
933:Claude Louis Petiet
829:Louis-Jérôme Gohier
591:Bourbon Restoration
556:First French Empire
311:battle of St. Lucia
301:then on the vessel
260:gardes de la marine
622:At the end of the
605:second restoration
585:Kingdom of Holland
317:from 1779, in the
1144:
1143:
1120:
1119:
1090:Navy and Colonies
1035:Jean-Pierre Duval
726:
725:
717:Succeeded by
695:Military offices
628:Marshal of France
531:conseiller d'État
360:Major de Vaisseau
319:siege of Savannah
224:
223:
207:conseiller d'État
179:1765–1804;
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89:
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16:(Redirected from
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1207:Counts of France
1136:French Consulate
856:
846:
759:French Directory
752:
745:
738:
729:
700:Preceded by
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666:
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570:légion d'honneur
473:French Directory
203:légion d'honneur
181:1809 – c. 1811;
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157:Bourbon Monarchy
139:
136:26 December 1839
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60:this article by
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486:Morard de Galle
450:Elisa Bonaparte
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348:as a member of
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619:(5 May 1819).
617:peer of France
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452:, a sister of
427:Duchy of Savoy
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364:Constantinople
256:chef d'escadre
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183:1814 – c. 1819
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774:Lazare Carnot
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192:Grand admiral
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152:Ancien Régime
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19:
1134:Followed by
1128:Preceded by
1096:
938:Lazare Hoche
708:
676:
637:
621:
601:Hundred Days
594:
574:
565:
561:
559:
538:First Consul
535:
520:
513:
498:
490:Indian Ocean
466:
443:
415:Villefranche
405:
401:rear admiral
393:
375:
358:
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292:
286:. He became
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138:(1839-12-26)
112:portrait by
91:
76:
70:January 2024
67:
48:
1162:1839 deaths
1157:1752 births
834:Roger Ducos
686:(in French)
665:(in French)
657:(in French)
597:Louis XVIII
564:, then the
464:(27 July).
384:Dardanelles
380:hydrography
293:During the
231:French Navy
62:introducing
1151:Categories
641:the Terror
546:Gantheaume
527:Talleyrand
458:penal code
356:'s fleet.
264:Hirondelle
201:member of
147:Allegiance
45:references
852:Ministers
767:Directors
577:Rochefort
562:Alexandre
511:in 1802.
462:Thermidor
354:de Grasse
332:then the
330:Languedoc
1054:Interior
634:Analysis
615:, and a
454:Napoleon
444:Passing
435:Cagliari
421:, while
376:Tarleton
368:Ottomans
352:'s then
344:and the
299:Atalante
284:Louis XV
272:Atalante
268:Provence
237:and the
164:Service/
150:France (
967:Finance
885:Justice
651:Sources
566:Vengeur
471:by the
446:Corsica
437:, when
419:Oneglia
406:Tonnant
382:of the
350:Guichen
334:Citoyen
328:On the
280:Chimère
276:Pléiade
58:improve
18:Truguet
1003:Police
542:Linois
509:Decrès
494:Sercey
439:mutiny
374:, the
340:, the
305:under
303:Hector
198:Awards
166:branch
142:Toulon
127:Toulon
47:, but
613:comte
215:comte
611:, a
417:and
411:Nice
372:brig
278:and
245:Life
188:Rank
170:Navy
133:Died
121:Born
921:War
1153::
675:.
647:.
572:.
544:,
496:.
413:,
325:.
313:.
274:,
270:,
266:,
241:.
217:,
213:,
205:,
154:–
751:e
744:t
737:v
159:)
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
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