338:, and wanted her to be killed. She accused Cleopatra IV of introducing foreign armies into the dispute between the Seleucid stepbrothers and marrying outside Egypt against the will of her mother. Antiochus VIII asked his wife in vain to spare her sister. He said that his ancestors had never dealt so violently with women. He added that the temple, where Cleopatra IV had taken refuge, was sacred, and that he had to respect the gods, with whose help he had won. But Tryphaena was not to be persuaded by her husband and ordered several soldiers to execute her sister. They penetrated into the temple and killed Cleopatra IV. Before dying Cleopatra IV cursed her murderers and left her revenge to the discretion of the dishonoured gods.
357:
475:
399:
341:
A year later, in 111 BC, Tryphaena was taken prisoner by
Antiochus IX after he had beaten his stepbrother in another battle. Antiochus IX had her executed and sacrificed her to the
1537:
601:
290:. As part of the new policy, Ptolemy VIII married his daughter Tryphaena to Antiochus VIII and also sent him reinforcements. The couple had five sons:
2038:
334:, where Cleopatra IV, the wife of Antiochus IX, stayed. Tryphaena hated her sister Cleopatra IV, who had taken refuge in the temple of
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251:, but this has not been attested. She was the oldest daughter of the Egyptian king
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For other people with this name and its spelling variants, see
326:
In 112 BC Antiochus VIII defeated his stepbrother and rival
282:, instead supporting Antiochus VIII Grypus, the son of
476:
400:
247:
It is often assumed that
Tryphaena also bore the name
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278:In 124 BC Ptolemy VIII broke with his former ally
455:Epitoma historiarum Philippicarum Pompei Trogi
449:
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417:Epitoma historiarum Philippicarum Pompei Trogi
595:
8:
457:39.3.4-12, our only source for these events
218:; c. 141 BC – 111 BC) was a
57:124 BC–111 BC (in opposition to her sister
602:
588:
580:
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27:
386:
1534:Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos
7:
2002:Hellenistic rulers were preceded by
25:Queen consort of the Seleucid Empire
259:. Therefore, she was the sister of
479:. Vol. XI, 1 (1921), col. 787–788.
14:
441:I, p. 261-262, edition by Schoene
355:
322:Feud with Cleopatra IV and death
403:. Vol. XI, 1 (1921), col. 787.
1:
2006:in most of their territories.
804:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
243:Early life and Queen of Syria
799:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
2060:
2039:2nd-century BC Greek women
376:Timeline of Syrian history
222:princess. She married the
15:
2000:
704:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
568:
533:
525:
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215:
18:Tryphena (disambiguation)
1065:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
864:Cleopatra VII Philopator
316:Mithridates I Callinicus
2034:Seleucid royal consorts
1862:'s attempted rule with
1543:Mithridates V Euergetes
955:Antiochus III the Great
768:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
709:Demetrius I Poliorcetes
633:Alexander III the Great
371:List of Syrian monarchs
255:and his niece and wife
1646:Monarchs of Cappadocia
1548:Mithridates VI Eupator
1070:Philip II Philoromaeus
1055:Antiochus XII Dionysus
1045:Demetrius III Eucaerus
1040:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
1025:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
965:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
960:Seleucus IV Philopator
945:Seleucus II Callinicus
844:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
719:Demetrius II Aetolicus
541:Queen Consort of Syria
328:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
310:. Their one daughter,
308:Antiochus XII Dionysus
304:Demetrius III Eucaerus
296:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
160:Antiochus XII Dionysus
155:Demetrius III Eucaerus
145:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
46:Queen Consort of Syria
1588:Monarchs of Commagene
1509:Mithridates I Ctistes
1050:Philip I Philadelphus
1030:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
1020:Antiochus VIII Grypus
1015:Seleucus V Philometor
1000:Antiochus VII Sidetes
990:Antiochus VI Dionysus
950:Seleucus III Ceraunus
849:Berenice IV Epiphanea
794:Ptolemy VI Philometor
778:Ptolemy IV Philopator
773:Ptolemy III Euergetes
638:Philip III Arrhidaeus
561:Antiochus VIII Grypus
300:Philip I Philadelphus
292:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
265:Ptolemy X Alexander I
228:Antiochus VIII Grypus
150:Philip I Philadelphus
140:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
125:Antiochus VIII Grypus
84:Seleucus V Philometor
2029:Ptolemaic princesses
1422:Monarchs of Bithynia
1005:Alexander II Zabinas
985:Demetrius II Nicator
902:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
869:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
834:Ptolemy XI Alexander
809:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
714:Antigonus II Gonatas
433:Eusebius of Caesarea
284:Demetrius II Nicator
280:Alexander II Zabinas
253:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
190:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
2004:Hellenistic satraps
1035:Antiochus X Eusebes
970:Antiochus V Eupator
912:Cleopatra Selene II
839:Ptolemy XII Auletes
824:Ptolemy X Alexander
819:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
783:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
724:Antigonus III Doson
261:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
2044:Daughters of kings
1908:Monarchs of Epirus
1741:Cimmerian Bosporus
1501:Monarchs of Pontus
1060:Cleopatra Selene I
940:Antiochus II Theos
930:Seleucus I Nicator
897:Demetrius the Fair
879:Monarchs of Cyrene
2011:
2010:
1491:Socrates Chrestus
980:Alexander I Balas
975:Demetrius I Soter
935:Antiochus I Soter
681:Antipater Etesias
578:
577:
569:Succeeded by
544:
230:and was queen of
205:
204:
2051:
1803:
1719:Ariobarzanes III
1093:Ptolemy Epigonos
995:Diodotus Tryphon
788:Cleopatra I Syra
763:Ptolemy Keraunos
604:
597:
590:
581:
572:Cleopatra Selene
538:
526:Preceded by
521:
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505:Seleucid dynasty
496:
492:by Chris Bennett
469:Felix Stähelin:
458:
451:
442:
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393:Felix Stähelin:
391:
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273:Cleopatra Selene
217:
95:Cleopatra Selene
28:
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1893:Mithridates III
1797:
1740:
1739:Monarchs of the
1733:
1714:Ariobarzanes II
1699:Ariarathes VIII
1640:
1626:Mithridates III
1582:
1524:Mithridates III
1495:
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1151:Greco-Bactrians
1145:
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758:Ptolemy I Soter
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1951:Neoptolemus II
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1846:Mithridates II
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1010:Cleopatra Thea
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536:Seleucid Queen
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484:External links
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907:Ptolemy Apion
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814:Cleopatra III
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547:124 BC–111 BC
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471:Kleopatra 25)
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257:Cleopatra III
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61:until 112 BC)
60:
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37:Queen consort
34:
29:
23:
19:
1966:Alexander II
1822:Paerisades V
1785:Spartokos IV
1749:Paerisades I
1724:Ariarathes X
1679:Ariarathes V
1654:Ariarathes I
1636:Antiochus IV
1621:Antiochus II
1553:Pharnaces II
1514:Ariobarzanes
1486:Nicomedes IV
1476:Nicomedes II
1402:Apollophanes
1387:Hippostratos
1302:Heliokles II
1262:Demetrius II
1242:Antimachus I
1204:Eucratides I
1199:Demetrius II
1184:Antimachus I
1169:Euthydemus I
854:Ptolemy XIII
829:Berenice III
676:Antipater II
643:Alexander IV
564:
559:
556:(125–121 BC)
555:
549:
534:
517:
510:
503:
474:
470:
454:
437:
431:, quoted by
424:
416:
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398:
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389:
340:
325:
294:, the twins
277:
269:Cleopatra IV
248:
246:
207:
206:
76:Predecessors
59:Cleopatra IV
22:
1987:Pyrrhus III
1971:Olympias II
1941:Alexander I
1798: [
1795:Spartokos V
1664:Ariamnes II
1611:Antiochus I
1573:Pythodorida
1529:Pharnaces I
1450:Zipoetes II
1445:Nicomedes I
1362:Artemidoros
1357:Menander II
1297:Antialcidas
1282:Agathokleia
1237:Demetrius I
1229:Indo-Greeks
1219:Heliocles I
1174:Demetrius I
1164:Diodotus II
1141:Eumenes III
1136:Attalus III
1111:Philetaerus
1080:Lysimachids
892:Berenice II
859:Ptolemy XIV
741:(pretender)
671:Alexander V
653:Antipatrids
611:Hellenistic
565:(125–96 BC)
363:Asia portal
330:, and took
2018:Categories
1977:Pyrrhus II
1956:Alcetas II
1921:Tharrhypas
1888:Gepaepyris
1860:Scribonius
1754:Satyros II
1684:Orophernes
1596:Ptolemaeus
1578:Polemon II
1471:Prusias II
1440:Zipoetes I
1412:Strato III
1337:Theophilos
1317:Philoxenus
1272:Menander I
1252:Agathocles
1194:Agathocles
1159:Diodotus I
1131:Attalus II
1126:Eumenes II
1088:Lysimachus
696:Antigonids
500:Tryphaena
464:References
314:, married
67:Coronation
1961:Pyrrhus I
1926:Alcetas I
1832:Pharnaces
1807:Kamasarye
1790:Leukon II
1774:Hygiainon
1729:Archelaus
1568:Polemon I
1466:Prusias I
1407:Strato II
1397:Zoilos II
1392:Dionysios
1372:Archebius
1342:Peukolaos
1307:Polyxenos
1247:Pantaleon
1189:Pantaleon
1121:Attalus I
1116:Eumenes I
922:Seleucids
750:Ptolemies
739:Philip VI
686:Sosthenes
666:Philip IV
661:Cassander
628:Philip II
513:c. 141 BC
490:Tryphaena
438:Chronicle
249:Cleopatra
238:Biography
220:Ptolemaic
208:Tryphaena
180:Ptolemaic
108:c. 141 BC
90:Successor
31:Tryphaena
1992:Deidamia
1973:(regent)
1946:Aeacides
1883:Aspurgus
1776:(regent)
1759:Prytanis
1601:Sames II
1457:(regent)
1430:Boteiras
1377:Telephos
1367:Hermaeus
1322:Diomedes
1292:Strato I
1277:Zoilos I
1103:Attalids
790:(regent)
729:Philip V
453:Justin,
429:Porphyry
349:See also
224:Seleucid
216:Τρύφαινα
1982:Ptolemy
1936:Arybbas
1916:Admetus
1898:Cotys I
1878:Polemon
1873:Polemon
1869:Dynamis
1864:Dynamis
1855:Dynamis
1851:Asander
1841:Dynamis
1837:Asander
1764:Eumelos
1563:Arsaces
1538:Laodice
1461:Ziaelas
1455:Etazeta
1332:Epander
1327:Amyntas
734:Perseus
620:Argeads
332:Antioch
312:Laodice
175:Dynasty
165:Laodice
39:of the
1558:Darius
1352:Nicias
1347:Thraso
1287:Lysias
613:rulers
520:111 BC
516:
473:. In:
419:39.2.3
413:Justin
397:. In:
336:Apollo
306:, and
196:Mother
186:Father
121:Spouse
116:111 BC
71:124 BC
54:Tenure
1871:with
1853:with
1839:with
1802:]
1536:with
1209:Plato
887:Magas
550:with
518:Died:
511:Born:
382:Notes
343:manes
232:Syria
226:king
212:Greek
132:Issue
298:and
286:and
271:and
113:Died
105:Born
82:and
1435:Bas
2020::
1800:ru
446:^
435:,
415:,
318:.
302:,
275:.
267:,
263:,
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