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It made its maiden flight on 27 October 1967. The booster's design was kept secret and no images or film clips of the complete vehicle were released to the public until after the collapse of the Soviet Union, in part because of being used exclusively for military payloads and also because it was
562:. The Tsyklon-3 is 39.27 metres (128.8 ft) long with a fueled mass of 186 to 190 tonnes. It was partially the result of an effort to reduce the number of Soviet launch vehicles in use, replacing the small R-12 derived Kosmos booster and some R-7 variants.
486:, continued to be developed after the retirement of Tsyklon-3, but the Tsyklon-4 project was cancelled in 2015 due to financial concerns. Tsyklon-4 never reached launch pad. However, yet another derivative, the
3810:
This
Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
565:
On 27 December 2000, a
Tsyklon-3 failed in its attempt to carry six Russian satellites into orbit, plummeting to the earth. An electrical failure in the rocket's third stage was the suspected cause.
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Symbol indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)
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derived from an actively serving missile system. After 1991, the plant where the R-36/Tsyklon were manufactured ended up in newly independent
Ukraine.
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was under development as an evolution of the
Tsyklon-3, but was eventually abandoned due to economic and market concerns. A derivative, the
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544:. The Tsyklon-2 was 39.7 metres (130 ft) long with a fueled mass of 182 tonnes. The Tsyklon-2 made its final flight in 2006.
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and made eight launches, with seven successes and one failure. All of its launches were conducted from LC-90 at the
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The
Tsyklon-3, which featured a restartable third stage, first launched on 24 June 1977 from the
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does not share any booster stage derived from the original
Tsyklon series.
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This article is about the rocket. For the
Russian missile ship, see
703:"Designations of Soviet and Russian Military Aircraft and Missiles"
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The two stage
Tsyklon-2 was first launched 6 August 1977 from the
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Krivonosov, Khartron: Computers for rocket guidance systems
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rocket. It was introduced in 1967 and was derived from the
506:
weather observation satellite (Plesetsk, Aug. 15, 1991)
482:
was retired in
January 2009. Another derivative, the
701:
Parsch, Andreas; Martynov, Aleksey V. (2008-07-02).
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725:"Tsyklon-4M (Cyclone-4M) prepares a move to Canada"
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23:. For the Soviet satellite navigation system, see
681:"Russian Tsyklon-3 bows out with CORONAS launch"
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510:Two rockets were derived from the Tsyklon: the
568:The Tsyklon-3 was retired after launching the
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3848:Space launch vehicles of the Soviet Union
627:Comparison of orbital launchers families
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412:in the late-1960s. It is based on the
25:Tsiklon (satellite navigation system)
7:
1970:Comparison of orbital launch systems
431:, not to be confused with the later
478:). The last flown derivative, the
466:). Control system was designed at
417:intercontinental ballistic missile
14:
1469:
1355:
1307:
3798:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
3843:Yuzhmash space launch vehicles
1965:List of orbital launch systems
1888:Cancelled (no launch attempts)
679:Barbosa, Rui C. (2009-01-30).
572:satellite on 30 January 2009.
234:2,640 kN (590,000 lb
1:
705:. www.designation-systems.net
502:Tsyklon-3 rocket launching a
427:. It is sometimes designated
120:3,000 kg (6,600 lb)
450:Tsyklon was designed by the
301:940 kN (210,000 lb
443:). It was retired in 1969.
319:317 s (3.11 km/s)
248:301 s (2.95 km/s)
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75:39.7 m (130 ft)
616:List of Tsyklon launches
600:Maritime Launch Services
401:, primarily used to put
399:expendable launch system
193:Type of passengers/cargo
644:Alcântara Cyclone Space
439:ICBM (NATO designation
21:Karakurt-class corvette
1954:Orbital launch systems
1435:International projects
1021:Soviet Union / Ukraine
639:Yuzhnoye Design Office
507:
452:Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
83:3 m (9.8 ft)
963:Soviet Union / Russia
683:. NASASpaceflight.com
501:
91:182 t (201 tons)
454:and manufactured by
282:Second stage – 8S672
3838:1974 in spaceflight
3833:1973 in spaceflight
729:RussianSpaceWeb.com
560:Plesetsk Cosmodrome
538:Baikonur Cosmodrome
468:NPO "Electropribor"
425:Baikonur Cosmodrome
393:index 11K67, was a
215:First stage – 8S671
146:Baikonur Cosmodrome
32:
2960:v1.2 "Full Thrust"
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1457:Firefly Aerospace
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57:Country of origin
31:Tsyklon (Tsiklon)
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3669:Universal Rocket
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723:Zak, Anatoly.
715:
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634:
633:External links
631:
630:
629:
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619:
614:Main article:
611:
608:
602:; however the
577:
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552:Main article:
549:
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530:Main article:
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460:Dnipropetrovsk
421:Mikhail Yangel
365:
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298:Maximum thrust
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153:Total launches
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129:Launch history
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41:carrier rocket
37:
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10:
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6:
4:
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2:
3860:
3849:
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3674:UR-500 Proton
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3460:Space Shuttle
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3387:
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3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3361:Blue Scout II
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3345:
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3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
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3327:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3308:
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3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
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3254:
3252:
3249:
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3207:
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3200:
3197:
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2167:
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2068:
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2050:Firefly Alpha
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2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
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1433:
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1395:
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1390:
1387:
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1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
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1369:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1348:
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1325:
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1322:
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1316:
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1297:
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1290:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1266:
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1262:
1256:
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1236:
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1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:Other nations
1131:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:United States
1040:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
965:
961:
955:
952:
950:
946:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
931:
927:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
905:
901:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
855:
849:
846:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
797:
794:
793:
791:
787:
784:
780:
771:
766:
764:
759:
757:
752:
751:
748:
730:
726:
719:
716:
704:
697:
694:
682:
675:
673:
671:
667:
664:
659:
656:
649:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
632:
628:
625:
624:
620:
617:
609:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
587:
583:
575:
573:
571:
570:Koronas-Foton
566:
563:
561:
555:
547:
545:
543:
539:
533:
525:
523:
521:
517:
513:
505:
500:
493:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
415:
411:
407:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
376:
372:
361:
355:
351:
348:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
316:
312:
305:) (211,410 lb
300:
296:
293:
289:
285:
280:
277:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
245:
241:
233:
229:
226:
222:
218:
213:
209:
206:
202:
198:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
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62:
59:
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52:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
26:
22:
16:Soviet rocket
3651:
3641:
3568:Thorad-Agena
3241:Soyuz/Vostok
2045:Falcon Heavy
1807:
1802:
1737:Soyuz/Vostok
1475:Space agency
1326:
1318:
1027:
857:Europe / ESA
732:. Retrieved
728:
718:
707:. Retrieved
696:
685:. Retrieved
658:
589:
567:
564:
557:
535:
509:
449:
445:
428:
419:designed by
386:
370:
368:
177:First flight
142:Launch sites
61:Soviet Union
47:Manufacturer
3058:LauncherOne
3009:Kaituozhe-1
2786:Black Arrow
2538:Orbex Prime
2437:Hyperbola-2
2402:Antares 330
2102:Kaituozhe 2
2075:Hyperbola-1
1223:Peacekeeper
1172:Black Brant
734:29 December
494:Derivatives
185:Last flight
161:Success(es)
109:Payload to
3827:Categories
3063:Long March
2967:Feng Bao 1
2580:Tianlong-3
2506:New Line 1
2464:Long March
2412:Cyclone-4M
2352:Tianlong-2
2330:2.1b / STB
2325:2.1a / STA
2268:Pegasus XL
2134:Long March
2107:Kinetica 1
2030:Chollima-1
1389:Zenit-3SLB
1347:Cyclone-4M
1327:Tsyklon-1M
796:Long March
709:2009-03-22
687:2009-01-30
650:References
604:Cyclone-4M
596:Cyclone-4M
586:Cyclone-4M
542:Kazakhstan
488:Cyclone-4M
441:SS-9 Scarp
429:Tsyklon-2A
406:satellites
397:-designed
332:Propellant
287:Powered by
261:Propellant
220:Powered by
169:Failure(s)
3162:Paektusan
2791:Conestoga
2548:Red Dwarf
2501:New Glenn
2432:Gravity-2
2422:Epsilon S
2055:Gravity-1
1895:Tsyklon-4
1384:Zenit-3SL
1342:Tsyklon-4
1337:Tsyklon-3
1332:Tsyklon-2
1218:Minuteman
592:Tsyklon-4
582:Tsyklon-4
576:Tsyklon-4
554:Tsyklon-3
548:Tsyklon-3
532:Tsyklon-2
526:Tsyklon-2
516:Tsyklon-3
512:Tsyklon-2
484:Tsyklon-4
480:Tsyklon-3
458:(both in
433:Tsyklon-2
375:Ukrainian
324:Burn time
253:Burn time
104:Capacity
3706:original
3696:Vanguard
3679:Proton-K
3652:original
3500:Ablestar
3485:Terran 1
3443:original
3302:Rocket 3
3209:original
3019:original
2945:Falcon 9
2940:Falcon 1
2896:IV Heavy
2612:Zuljanah
2575:Terran R
2558:Block 1B
2543:Pallas-1
2447:Kuaizhou
2407:Bloostar
2347:Starship
2298:Shavit 2
2283:Qaem 100
2273:Proton-M
2231:Minotaur
2112:Kuaizhou
2035:Electron
2003:Ariane 6
1835:Proton-K
1808:original
1705:original
1582:Proton-M
1394:Zenit-3F
1379:Zenit-2M
1238:Semyorka
1228:Redstone
1208:Aggregat
1201:Missiles
1099:Minotaur
1069:Electron
848:Kuaizhou
621:See also
610:Launches
504:Meteor-3
456:Yuzhmash
80:Diameter
51:Yuzhmash
36:Function
3771:Classes
3642:Tsyklon
3480:Start-1
3251:Voskhod
3246:Sputnik
3182:Molniya
3167:Pilot-2
3004:Juno II
2918:Epsilon
2913:Energia
2903:Diamant
2779:Centaur
2628:Antares
2621:Retired
2570:Soyuz-7
2563:Block 2
2496:Neutron
2486:Miura 5
2320:Soyuz-2
2313:Block 1
2303:Simorgh
2080:Jielong
2008:Atlas V
1979:Current
1803:Tsyklon
1798:Start-1
1747:Voskhod
1742:Sputnik
1678:Molniya
1631:Energia
1619:Retired
1610:Yenisei
1555:Soyuz-2
1521:Russian
1452:Skyrora
1442:Antares
1374:Zenit-2
1192:Skylark
1104:Pegasus
1094:Jupiter
1073:Falcon
1049:Antares
1028:Tsyklon
995:Molniya
936:Epsilon
869:Diamant
476:Ukraine
472:Kharkiv
464:Ukraine
387:Tsiklon
383:Cyclone
371:Tsyklon
148:, LC-90
137:Retired
39:Medium
3755:Zhuque
3689:Strela
3647:R-36-O
3590:II GLV
3578:SLV-2H
3573:SLV-2G
3561:DSV-2U
3539:Burner
3475:SS-520
3470:Sparta
3438:Shavit
3329:Saturn
3290:Shtil'
3256:Vostok
3199:Polyot
3157:Naro-1
3046:Lambda
3014:Kosmos
2999:Juno I
2923:Europa
2697:Athena
2660:Ariane
2600:Zhuque
2590:Vega E
2442:Irtysh
2379:Zhuque
2097:KAIROS
1986:Angara
1910:Medium
1900:Proton
1845:Strela
1830:UR-500
1786:Shtil'
1752:Vostok
1695:Polyot
1636:Kosmos
1605:Irtysh
1538:Angara
1531:Active
1517:Soviet
1426:Dnipro
1187:Rehbar
1182:Rohini
1177:Lambda
1145:Shavit
1109:Saturn
1054:Athena
1005:Vostok
985:Proton
975:Kosmos
970:Angara
883:Miura
874:Europa
864:Ariane
403:Cosmos
395:Soviet
379:Циклон
292:RD-252
225:RD-251
205:RORSAT
134:Status
96:Stages
72:Height
3718:Zenit
3713:VLS-1
3684:Rokot
3585:Titan
3556:Delta
3517:Agena
3465:SPARK
3351:Scout
3307:Safir
3295:Volna
3204:Soyuz
2994:H-IIB
2908:Dnepr
2796:Delta
2774:Agena
2764:SLV-3
2759:LV-3B
2714:Atlas
2288:Qased
2263:OS-M1
2065:H-IIA
2013:Ceres
1905:Light
1852:Zenit
1840:Rokot
1791:Volna
1700:Soyuz
1626:Dnepr
1410:Mayak
1403:Mayak
1366:Zenit
1250:RS-82
1140:Safir
1119:Titan
1114:Scout
1087:Heavy
1064:Delta
1059:Atlas
1033:Zenit
1000:Soyuz
949:H-IIB
945:H-IIA
929:Japan
903:India
789:China
408:into
358:[
327:160 s
256:120 s
3743:3SLB
3701:Vega
3630:CT-3
3615:IIIE
3610:IIID
3605:IIIC
3600:IIIB
3595:IIIA
3495:Able
3490:Thor
3391:X-2B
3381:X-3M
3371:X-2M
3285:R-29
3177:Luna
3152:N-II
3130:3SII
3029:2/2I
2989:H-II
2977:Mk I
2972:GSLV
2955:v1.1
2950:v1.0
2876:5000
2871:4000
2866:3000
2861:2000
2856:1000
2851:0100
2769:Able
2692:ASLV
2653:230+
2595:Zero
2521:OS-M
2516:Nova
2511:NGLV
2427:Eris
2417:Deca
2362:Vega
2357:Unha
2342:SSLV
2335:2-1v
2278:PSLV
2258:Nuri
2226:LVM3
2159:3B/E
2060:GSLV
1872:3SLB
1781:R-29
1673:Luna
1600:Amur
1570:2-1v
1565:2.1b
1560:2.1a
1519:and
1447:VEGA
1245:R-36
1213:Agni
1150:Unha
1124:Thor
941:H-II
920:LVM3
915:GSLV
910:PSLV
879:Vega
736:2019
590:The
584:and
514:and
437:R-36
414:R-36
391:GRAU
369:The
347:UDMH
276:UDMH
201:IS-P
197:IS-A
117:Mass
88:Mass
67:Size
3738:3SL
3733:2FG
3625:23G
3620:34D
3455:SLV
3431:G-1
3426:F-1
3421:E-1
3416:A-1
3411:D-1
3406:B-1
3386:X-4
3376:X-3
3366:X-2
3356:X-1
3172:R-7
3147:N-I
2984:H-I
2886:III
2754:III
2729:E/F
2648:230
2643:130
2638:120
2633:110
2585:VLM
2553:SLS
2491:MLV
2308:SLS
2293:RS1
2219:11H
1991:1.2
1867:3SL
1668:R-7
1543:1.2
1233:R-7
990:R-7
540:in
520:DoD
389:),
381:, "
3829::
3748:3F
3728:2M
3635:IV
3339:IB
3322:1B
3317:1A
3276:2M
3234:U2
3214:FG
3142:N1
3125:3S
3120:3H
3115:3C
3110:4S
3105:Mu
3098:4A
3093:3B
3083:2E
3078:2A
3073:1D
3051:4S
3039:3M
2933:II
2891:IV
2881:II
2749:II
2707:II
2479:12
2474:10
2457:31
2452:21
2241:IV
2214:11
2204:7A
2194:6A
2184:5B
2174:4C
2169:4B
2164:3C
2154:3A
2149:2F
2144:2D
2139:2C
2127:11
2122:1A
2070:H3
2023:1S
1996:A5
1877:3F
1862:2M
1825:UR
1772:2M
1730:FG
1725:U2
1663:N1
1656:3M
1646:2I
1577:UR
1548:A5
980:N1
954:Mu
947:/
943:/
841:11
727:.
669:^
522:.
474:,
462:,
377::
345:/
290:1
274:/
223:1
3760:1
3723:2
3662:3
3657:2
3549:2
3544:1
3532:D
3527:B
3522:A
3510:2
3505:1
3448:1
3401:A
3396:B
3344:V
3334:I
3312:1
3271:2
3266:K
3261:L
3229:U
3224:M
3219:L
3192:L
3187:M
3135:V
3088:3
3068:1
3034:3
3024:1
2928:I
2846:N
2841:M
2836:L
2831:J
2826:G
2821:E
2816:D
2811:C
2806:B
2801:A
2744:I
2739:H
2734:G
2724:D
2719:B
2702:I
2685:5
2680:4
2675:3
2670:2
2665:1
2605:3
2531:4
2526:2
2469:9
2384:2
2367:C
2251:C
2246:V
2236:I
2209:8
2199:7
2189:6
2179:5
2117:1
2090:3
2085:1
2018:1
1946:e
1939:t
1932:v
1857:2
1818:3
1813:2
1767:2
1762:K
1757:L
1720:U
1715:M
1710:L
1688:L
1683:M
1651:3
1641:1
1509:e
1502:t
1495:v
1300:e
1293:t
1286:v
1082:9
1077:1
892:5
887:1
836:8
831:7
826:6
821:5
816:4
811:3
806:2
801:1
769:e
762:t
755:v
738:.
712:.
690:.
470:(
373:(
362:]
342:4
340:O
338:2
336:N
309:)
307:f
303:f
271:4
269:O
267:2
265:N
238:)
236:f
199:/
172:1
164:7
156:8
99:2
27:.
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