1135:," which caused immense damages to property in the American Samoa and Western Samoa. The Hurricane Val in comparison to past hurricanes, was very severe and the storm force had a wind velocity of over 100 knots or 166 km (103 mi)/hour. It was reported as the worst in 100 years in its intensity of wind force and the severity of the damage caused in the island. According to the history of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) American Samoa observatory, "Hurricane Val" struck the Tutuila Island from December 7 – 10th. The hurricane's eye passed over the southern end of the island with winds as high as 116 mi (187 km) recorded at the observatory. In the
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of its commerce, although
American Samoa does not treat the US as an external trade partner. Funding from the US government adds substantially to American Samoa's economic well-being. Attempts by the government to develop a larger and broader economy are restrained by Samoa's remote location, its limited transportation, and its devastating hurricanes. Hurricanes are relatively infrequent and although they sometimes cause substantial damage, the total number of deaths from hurricanes in the past 50 years is estimated to be fewer than five. Therefore, hurricanes are simply an inconvenience and certainly not the economic development curtailing events portrayed in many writings.
1074:. (524m). This cableway, which was the only single-way cable in the world at that time built in 1965, was damaged when a Navy plane attempted to fly under it and was caught by one of the cables, on April 17, 1980, and was permanently put out of commission. The cableway was used to transport the TV technicians to the transmission station. The descent from the peak passes through lovely vistas of the lowlands of the park and the rain forests which abound in several bird species. Another ridge trail runs from Fagasa Pass over a length of 6.5 km (4.0 mi), goes through a very steep slope behind the rest
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hurricane (at least in modern times) hit the Samoan islands on
February 10, 1966, which was declared a major disaster, "hurricane homes" called as "fale afa" have been built in the islands for people to take shelter during cyclonic storms. After the hurricane in 1966 the islands have witnessed many disasters due to heavy rains, hurricanes and drought; due to drought in 1974, due to floods, mudslides and landslides in 1979; and due to hurricanes in 1981, 1987, 1990, 1991 and 2004; and a tsunami in 2009.
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433:, they established a military base there and erected concrete bunkers along the island's coast. Despite the island's strategic importance, it escaped almost unscathed from the war, the only exception being an attack launched from a Japanese submarine on January 11, 1942. Since 1951, administration of Tutuila and the other islands of American Samoa has been the responsibility of the US Department of the Interior.
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the country. in 1962, Western Samoa became independent of New
Zealand, leading to uncertainty about whether the US would continue to have control of American Samoa. The massive US development efforts during the 1960s served to effectively solidify support for the continuation of Tutuila and the rest of American Samoa as a dependency of the United States.
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vintage dated to 1941, which are seen in the form of two metal tubes projecting from a wall. The guns are seen at two levels, the lower gun is above a green water tank. The second gun is located 200 m (660 ft) above the first gun above the ridge. Both guns are accessible through a staircase
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Hurricanes or tropical cyclones have been frequently striking the Samoan Island for centuries. To monitor and give advance warning of the cyclones, several
Observation stations have been established under the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), in American Samoa. After the first recorded
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The economy of
American Samoa is dominated by grants from the U.S. Department of Interior. The tuna canning and fishing industries provide the majority of the GDP, although tourism is a promising developing sector. Economic activity is strongly linked to the US with which American Samoa conducts most
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peak (483 km (300 mi)) which dominates the northern part of the island. This 9.7 km (6.0 mi) trail is approached by a metal stairway from the southern end which goes right up to the peak. Trekking along the ridge through the rain forests without any additional support system, the
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age is 142.3 km (54.9 sq mi) with a shore line of 101.3 km (62.9 mi). The hill range which runs from west to east is rugged and winding with the northern coast line having steep cliffs and unusual coast line. However, the southern part of the island has flatter terrain. Good
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In the early 19th century, navigators passed through the
Tutuila, the westward island among the Samoan group of Islands (one of the four islands called as navigators islands), when it was also known by the names of Bougainville, Manuo or Maouna. Midway between this islet and the rock the navigators
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In 1889, the three foreign governments held a conference in Berlin to discuss the political future of the islands and try to resolve their differences on that topic. The
Americans expressed dissatisfaction with not having complete control of the islands. The countries' ongoing differences led to a
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It is said that the name
Tutuila may have been given to the island by a woman named Salaia. She named the island after a combination of the names of her parents: Tutu and Ila. Another name for the island is based on the name of Salaia herself: 'o le motu o Salaia ("the island of Salaia") or motu sā
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The park which is divided into three zones has a network of hiking trails. The
National Park Service (NPS) maintains good information system about these trails. One such trail goes up Mount ʻAlava, a high peak within the park rising to a height of 491 meters (1,611 feet). A TV tower exists on this
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governor, and approved US expenditure of massive funds to develop
Tutuila, which throughout the 1960s was used to finance the building of an international airport, seaport facilities, roads, schools, houses, a hospital, a tuna cannery, a modern hotel, and the installation of electricity throughout
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In July 1997, Western Samoa changed that country's legal name to "Samoa." This name change was opposed by many Americans, including the inhabitants of American Samoa, who believed that using the unmodified word "Samoa" as the name for the country that comprised only the westernmost Samoan Islands
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proposal, in 1899, to apportion their control among different parts of the Samoan islands, with the eastern islands, including Tutuila and Aunu'u, forming American Samoa, and the western islands forming Western Samoa under European control. The Samoans signed off on this proposal in 1900, and the
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visited the islands of Samoa and dubbed them the "Navigator Islands," after the islanders' practice of navigating the nearby waters in canoes to catch tuna. European whalers and Protestant missionaries began to arrive in the Samoan Islands in the early 19th century, particularly in the 1830s. Two
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in Tutuila was established in 1988 for preserving its terrestrial and marine environment. It covers an area of 2,000 ha (4,900 acres) 14% of the island and is bound on the north coast between Fagasa and Afono villages. The Rainmaker pass is located within this park with its rainforests. The
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steamship service, and negotiated a treaty with the inhabitants that would allow the harbor to be used for this purpose. Six years later, in 1878, the US Congress finally ratified this treaty, enabling it to be implemented. However, the US was not the only foreign government with an interest in
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and tuna processing plants are the backbone of the private sector, with canned tuna the primary export. Urban development has taken roots in Pago Pago Harbor where fisheries and its allied industries of canneries have been established. The largest Tuna processing plant in the world, known as
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would be confusing, and would undermine recognition of American Samoa as a distinct country with its own identity. Many American Samoans and other Americans who interact with the Samoan Islands still refer to Samoa informally as "Western Samoa," and to its inhabitants as "Western Samoans."
1066:(with black colored face with seal brown body) species roost in large groups (100 or more in numbers in each group) in thick forest habitat, also sometimes seen close to villages. Both species have a wing span of 1 m (3 ft 3 in) at adulthood, and weigh about 500 grams.
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is also located on Tutuila. The island's land expanse is about 68% of the total land area of American Samoa. With 56,000 inhabitants, it is also home to 95% of the population of American Samoa. The island has six terrestrial and three marine ecosystems.
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became the first Samoan-born governor of American Samoa. In 1960, during his tenure, protections for the islanders were approved, including protection from confiscation of their lands and from loss of their cultural practices. After 1960, the
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and into the roiling ocean below. But instead of drowning, the old woman was transformed into a shark, and her granddaughter was transformed into a turtle. When the villagers utter a particular chant, the shark and the turtle promptly appear.
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Today American Samoa is an unincorporated and unorganized territory of the US, under the administration of the US Interior Department's Office of Insular Affairs. American Samoa is primarily divided into two political districts: the
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A popular island legend holds that, when called to in a particular way, a shark and a turtle will appear near the shore. According to the legend, a long time ago, an old blind woman and her granddaughter, both suffering the pangs of
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in the island out of which 11 are endemic and four are in the threatened category. Mt. Matafao, which has many species of snails, has been researched from this angle since 1917; some of the endemic snails reported here are the
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Tutuila is a fairly small and narrow island, measuring roughly 33 km (21 mi) across and little more than 3 mi (4.8 km) from north to south at its widest point. The area of this volcanic island of early
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made of concrete. In addition, two more guns of identical dimensions are also seen fixed at the harbor mouth at a strategic location to create a cross fire. Concrete bunkers used during WWII are also seen at Pago Pago.
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Tutuila served as a place of exile for warriors and chiefs who had been defeated in the wars that ravaged much of Upolu for centuries. It was also used as a place to which Upolu rulers banished political opponents.
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was raised on Tutuila on April 17 of that year. However, the name "American Samoa" was not formally bestowed on the eastern islands until 1911, and the apportionment agreement was not formally ratified until 1929.
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Tutuila and other Samoan islands. Great Britain and Germany had been showing their interest since the 1860s. In 1879, with the Samoans having declared that they were open to dealing with all three countries, the
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1213:, the old capital of Tutuila and the monument in front of the church erected in honor of John Williams, the first missionary to visit Tutuila in 1832, the Radio Towers at Mt. Olotele, the Massacre Bay in
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The coastal road runs for a length of 50 km (31 mi) from Fagamalo in the northwest to Onenoao in the far northeast. Important towns and villages now developed in the island are as follows: the
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856:(giant African land snail) introduced in 1975 is reported to have damaged gardens. Two different species of flying fox (bats) have also been found on the island (described under National Park).
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stayed in 1916 and wrote the short story "Rain" about former prostitute Sadie Thompson (that takes place in American Samoa), the Fono Building which is the state legislative building, the
1062:(with prominent light colored face with brown body) is the canopy of ridge top trees, which roost alone or in small groups and are active during day time with two feeding peaks, the
1150:(NOAA) dispatched an assessment team to survey the damage to the reefs. Apart from the cable way which was severely damaged and went permanently out of commission, the TV tower at
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sailors only who were members of the Astrolabe and Boussole ships during the La Parouse expedition who were killed by the local Samoans in a clash on December 11, 1787; 11
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built in 1917, which was once the navy headquarters and Catholic Cathedral with painting of a Holy Family scene at the beach. Also seen are the Zion Church (1900) at
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there is a monument built in honor of the six US Navy personnel who died in the plane crash which occurred as a result of hitting the cableway and crashed into the
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Flora in the island is dominated by lowland and montane rain forests. The lowland rain forest at elevation less than 300 m (980 ft) is dominated by
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Tutuila has mountainous regions, the highest point of which is 653 meters (2,142 feet)). The island is attractive to tourists because of its beaches,
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mountain and also the ruins of a cable car station of a 1.8 km (1.1 mi) long cableway which once ran over Pago Pago Harbor to Solo hill in
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sighted the Pago Pago harbor, which was marked by "a conical hill on its western side and a flat elliptical topped hill to the eastward."
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However, in 1872, the US Navy recognized that Tutuila's Pago Pago Harbor would be the ideal place for a refueling station for the new
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Island, off the southeast coast of Tutuila, which has a land area of 1.517 km (0.586 sq mi) and a population of 476).
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villages in the park has many species of birds and animals. The most significant faunal species consists of the two species of the
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beaches are located at many places along the coast. It has a wet tropical climate. The highest point in the Tutuila island is the
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which is at an elevation of 653 meters (2,142 ft), which is highest peak in the island. There is trail opposite to the
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The Polynesians first reached Samoa around 1000 BC. By 600 BC, they had established a settlement on Tutuila at
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The hurricane of December 4–13, 1991, was the worst disaster faced by entire group of Samoan Islands which was named "
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The island has six terrestrial and three marine ecosystems. There are two protected areas in the island namely, the
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first started their interaction in the early years of the island's history. The southwesternmost settlement is
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320:. This legend holds that the flying fox is the protector and guardian of the forest and its human inhabitants.
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Four species of native doves and pigeons are also recorded in all the islands of Samoa. The four species are:
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village, large and prosperous, was sighted to the west of the island. To the south-east of the island is the
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on the northern coast known for its famous beach and scenic setting, which is also a coral fringed bay; and
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Puputoa: Host of Heroes - A record of the history makers in the First Century of American Samoa, 1900-2000
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O upu muamua i le Tala i le Lalolagi mo e ua faatoa a'oa'oina u lea mataupu: Elementary Geography
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species. The montane forest in the elevation range of 300–700 m (980–2,300 ft) consists of
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1035:), which the local Samoans consider as the protective guardian of the forest and also its people.
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1810:"Effect of Cyclone Val on areas proposed for inclusion in the National Park of American Samoa"
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Urban area, the largest urban area in the territory, encompasses a string of villages from
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Butterflies are another category of avifauna in the island. The recorded species are: the
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1978:
Volcanoes of the World: an Illustrated Catalog of Holocene Volcanoes and their Eruptions
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village where a monument has been installed in 1883 with stone cross to honor of the 11
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1981:. Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program Digital Information Series, GVP-3 (
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409:, Great Britain, and Germany together formed a tripartite government over the islands.
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Tutuila lies in the Pacific Ocean, roughly 4,000 km (2,500 mi) northeast of
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islands, located on the eastern end of the Samoan island chain. In 1768, the explorer
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of the Tutuila Island where the Hurricane Val made a direct pass over Tutuila the
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In June 1722, the Samoan Islands were first encountered by a European explorer,
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1931:. Official Site of the Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary. Archived from
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Holly Hughes; Alexis Lipsitz Flippin; Julie Duchaine; Sylvie Murphy (2009).
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Tutuila: Eastern District and Western District, United States Census Bureau
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O Upu Muamua I Le Tala I Le Lalolagi Mo E Ua Faatoa A'oa'oina U Lea Mataupu
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and roughly 100 km (62 mi) southeast of the Samoan island of
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was completely destroyed, a large strip of the coast was also eroded.
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227:. It is located roughly 4,000 kilometers (2,500 mi) northeast of
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The bird species recorded are under endemic category. These are: The
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1862:"FEMA posts 11 disaster declarations for territory over last 40 yrs"
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also died in this conflict but are not mentioned in the honor list.
223:. It is the third largest island in the Samoan Islands chain of the
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relics, as well as its suitability for sporting activities such as
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The two species of flying foxes (bats) protected in the park are:
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Hard corals recorded are 174 species of 48 genera and sub-genera.
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was made the country's official flag. In 1961, the US president,
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and lies over 1,200 kilometers (750 mi) to the northeast of
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611:(both are urban centers located to the northeast of Pago Pago);
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496:(or Flower Pot Rock) in the reef of Tutuila at the entrance to
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Another Samoan legend concerns a species of bat, known as the
520:. The island lies roughly 530 km (330 mi) north of
381:. European traders and Samoan islanders chose to develop the
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are the Governor's Mansion (1903), Sadie's Restaurant where
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Left: U.N. Air Rescue Helicopter during rescue operation in
607:, the largest town with government offices functioning from
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1409:. Suva, Fiji: Oceania Printers. Page 116. ISBN 9829036022.
1988:
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covering an area of 2,000 hectares (4,900 acres) and the
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Tuna mascot "Charlie the Tuna" at the company cannery in
425:, Tutuila was a strategically important island for the
1520:"Aspects of Western Sāmoa Migration to American Sāmoa"
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At the defunct cable car terminal on the Solo Hill in
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is situated 1,238 km (769 mi) northeast of
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1703:. Legare Street Press. Page 59. ISBN 9781019136812.
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1819:. Botany.hawaii.edu. pp. 3–4. Archived from
1117:. Right: Destruction to a boat due to Tsunami in
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1595:"Tutuila: Eastern District and Western District"
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1148:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
728:More than 90% of the land is communally owned.
524:and roughly 580 km (360 mi) south of
1162:village, was also destroyed by Hurricane Val.
247:, the capital of American Samoa, is situated.
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1864:. Samoanews. November 4, 2010. Archived from
1563:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 560–.
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389:, rather than the Tutuila Island village of
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1437:Dragicevich, Peter; Craig McLachlan (2009).
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1643:"Travel distance calculator between cities"
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1357:"Islands of American Samoa (United States)"
211:is the largest and most populous island of
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1817:A report to the U.S. National Park Service
1323:Report on Hurricane Val in American Samoa.
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1718:. Fisher, Son & Co. 1840. p. 754
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1048:) meaning "fruit bat of the forests" and
1388:. University of Hawaii Press. Page 423.
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998:Amalu Bay in National park Service Area.
1887:Ward, R. Gerard; Paul Ashcroft (1998).
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356:became the first European to visit the
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239:. It contains a large, natural harbor,
47:Map of Tutuila Island in American Samoa
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769:Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary
2492:Congregational Christian Church in AS
2487:Co-Cathedral of St. Joseph the Worker
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1405:Sunia, Fofō Iosefa Fiti (2001).
655:The island has population of 55,876 (
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1975:Siebert L, Simkin T (2002–present).
1560:The Pacific Islands: an encyclopedia
1006:National Park map of Tutuila Island.
118:142.3 km (54.9 sq mi)
1672:Frommer's 500 Extraordinary Islands
1250:United States Naval Station Tutuila
280:(literally, "the sacred island").
1557:Brij V. Lal; Kate Fortune (2000).
1365:UN System-Wide Earthwatch Web Site
635:, the westernmost settlements are
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2096:2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami
1443:. Lonely Planet. pp. 84–85.
840:(endemic and may be extinct) and
771:of 66 hectares (160 acres) area.
564:, highest peak on Tutuila Island.
365:notable arrivals among them were
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1490:. David Stanley. pp. 230–.
1255:American Samoa Community College
1103:
1094:
684:
675:
25:
16:Largest island in American Samoa
1925:"Fagatele Bay Marine Sanctuary"
1440:Lonely Planet Samoa & Tonga
1012:National Park of American Samoa
990:National Park of American Samoa
318:National Park of American Samoa
249:Pago Pago International Airport
1146:In response to this disaster,
698:Harbor. Right: Closer view of
194:394.89/km (1022.76/sq mi)
1:
2469:Feleti Barstow Public Library
1597:. United States Census Bureau
1527:The Journal of Sāmoan Studies
1166:Places of historical interest
554:provides a delightful sight.
362:Louis Antoine de Bougainville
1890:Samoa: mapping the diversity
1783:. Nation Master Encyclopedia
1297:Moon Handbooks South Pacific
393:, as their trading station.
287:, who gave Tutuila the name
3028:Volcanoes of American Samoa
3023:Mountains of American Samoa
2295:LBJ Tropical Medical Center
1781:"Economy of American Samoa"
3044:
1766:Earthstar Geographics LLC.
1082:village on the coral bay.
951:crimson-crowned fruit dove
844:(short Samoan tree snail,
373:, and the French explorer
3018:Islands of American Samoa
2054:
1983:http://www.volcano.si.edu
1384:Krämer, Augustin (2000).
1300:. David Stanley. p.
659:) (These figures include
371:London Missionary Society
145:
126:653 m (2142 ft)
40:
24:
2260:Political party strength
2248:House of Representatives
2196:Delegates to US Congress
831:There are 19 species of
733:StarKist, is located in
500:Harbor in American Samoa
1929:Research and Monitoring
1619:. Nabu Press. Page 60.
1294:Stanley, David (2004).
961:many-colored fruit dove
956:Ptilinopus porphyraceus
943:Pacific imperial pigeon
921:Pachycephala flavifrons
173: (pop. 11,500)
1487:South Pacific handbook
1484:David Stanley (1985).
1189:there are two guns of
1178:
1007:
999:
896:flat-billed kingfisher
892:Halcyon recurvirostris
760:
737:, across the bay from
721:
579:
565:
501:
454:Flag of American Samoa
444:
205:
204:Map of Tutuila island.
123:Highest elevation
2785:(Maia and Leusoaliʻi)
1715:The Nautical magazine
1207:Jean P. Haydon Museum
1197:Notable buildings in
1177:overlooking Pago Pago
1173:
1005:
997:
752:
711:
571:
560:
550:scenic beauty of the
492:
439:
203:
2009:at Wikimedia Commons
1962:Stanley, pp. 479–481
1953:Stanley, pp. 475–477
1699:Hills, J.W. (2022).
1615:Hills, J.W. (2010).
1175:Blunts Point Battery
1156:Fagalele Boys School
980:Hypolimnas thompsoni
815:, mangrove lagoons,
2221:Lieutenant Governor
1935:on October 28, 2010
965:Ptiliopus persousii
911:Myiagra albiventris
883:Gymnomyza samoensis
811:, streams, bushes,
552:South Pacific Ocean
215:and is part of the
85: /
21:
2278:Telecommunications
2158:Rainmaker Mountain
2068:seat of government
1896:. pp. 17–21.
1826:on January 4, 2012
1764:Harris Corporation
1260:Rainmaker Mountain
1179:
1060:Pteropus samoensis
1044:(known locally as
1041:Pteropus samoensis
1008:
1000:
984:Papilio godeffroyi
973:Galicolumba stairi
931:Rhipidura nebulosa
874:Aplonis atrifuscus
842:Samoana abbreviata
761:
722:
603:to Tafuna proper;
580:
566:
502:
449:Peter Tali Coleman
445:
441:Peter Tali Coleman
385:Island village of
375:Louis de Freycinet
206:
167:Largest settlement
131:Highest point
3000:
2999:
2953:
2830:Malaeloa/Aitulagi
2786:
2753:
2505:
2504:
2452:Community College
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2300:Per capita income
2005:Media related to
1903:978-982-02-0134-7
1851:Dragicevich, p.88
1686:978-0-470-50070-5
1570:978-0-8248-2265-1
1518:Va'a, Unasa L.F.
1497:978-0-918373-05-2
1450:978-1-74104-818-6
1386:The Samoa Islands
1311:978-1-56691-411-6
1086:Natural disasters
1064:Pteropus tonganus
1051:Pteropus tonganus
838:Diastole matafaoi
667:Economic activity
512:. The village of
429:. Led by Colonel
379:Rose de Freycinet
289:Thienhoven Island
198:
197:
89:14.295°S 170.70°W
3035:
2947:
2784:
2747:
2524:Western District
2519:Eastern District
2437:
2334:
2306:
2069:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2014:
2004:
1963:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1868:on July 17, 2011
1858:
1852:
1849:
1836:
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1434:
1419:
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1410:
1403:
1397:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1353:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1291:
1203:Somerset Maugham
1107:
1098:
924:(yellow-fronted
886:(black-breasted
688:
679:
479:Western District
475:Eastern District
431:Lester A. Dessez
348:European contact
241:Pago Pago Harbor
100:
99:
97:
96:
95:
94:-14.295; -170.70
90:
86:
83:
82:
81:
78:
45:
35:from Earth orbit
29:
22:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2835:Malaeola/Itūʻau
2576:
2533:
2529:Manuʻa District
2501:
2473:
2435:
2348:
2332:
2318:Pago Pago Int'l
2304:
2283:Internet domain
2264:
2238:Law enforcement
2177:
2153:Superfund sites
2141:Protected areas
2102:
2072:
2067:
2050:
2041:
1997:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1923:
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1918:
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1400:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1355:
1354:
1329:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1293:
1292:
1273:
1268:
1246:
1238:Rainmaker Hotel
1168:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1088:
1054:locally called
992:
969:shy ground dove
947:Ducula pacifica
926:Samoan whistler
878:Samoan starling
853:Achatina fulica
829:
777:
747:
706:
705:
704:
703:
691:
690:
689:
681:
680:
669:
653:
487:
458:John F. Kennedy
354:Jacob Roggeveen
350:
326:
297:
285:Jacob Roggeveen
277:
225:Central Pacific
150:
93:
91:
87:
84:
79:
76:
74:
72:
71:
48:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3041:
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3015:
3005:
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2998:
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2897:
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2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
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2697:
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2687:
2682:
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2647:
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2637:
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2617:
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2597:
2592:
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2454:
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2330:
2325:
2320:
2314:
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2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2290:Transportation
2287:
2286:
2285:
2274:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2168:Vaiʻava Strait
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2048:American Samoa
2042:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2007:Tutuila Island
1996:
1995:External links
1993:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1916:
1902:
1879:
1853:
1837:
1794:
1769:
1745:
1742:(Map). Google.
1729:
1705:
1692:
1685:
1679:. p. 86.
1656:
1629:
1608:
1583:
1569:
1536:
1510:
1496:
1463:
1449:
1420:
1418:Stanley, p.480
1411:
1398:
1377:
1327:
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1111:
1102:
1101:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1084:
991:
988:
936:Samoan fantail
914:(white-vented
906:Samoan triller
901:Lalage sharpei
870:
869:
862:
861:
828:
825:
819:and submerged
776:
773:
746:
743:
693:
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683:
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486:
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349:
346:
325:
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296:
293:
276:
273:
271:, and hiking.
221:Samoan Islands
213:American Samoa
196:
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188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
168:
164:
163:
161:American Samoa
158:
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146:
143:
142:
141:Administration
138:
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132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
116:
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109:Samoan Islands
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102:
101:
69:
65:
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59:
55:
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50:
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38:
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30:
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2:
3040:
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2601:
2598:
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2583:
2579:
2573:
2572:Swains Island
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2425:
2424:NRHP listings
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2418:
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2173:Cape Taputapu
2171:
2169:
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2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2136:National Park
2134:
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1395:
1394:9780824822194
1391:
1387:
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1366:
1362:
1361:Tutuila (391)
1358:
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2447:Dept. of Ed.
2370:Demographics
2191:Constitution
2163:Matafao Peak
2086:Bibliography
2056:
1977:
1958:
1949:
1939:December 17,
1937:. Retrieved
1933:the original
1928:
1919:
1909:December 17,
1907:. Retrieved
1889:
1882:
1872:December 18,
1870:. Retrieved
1866:the original
1856:
1830:December 18,
1828:. Retrieved
1821:the original
1816:
1787:December 19,
1785:. Retrieved
1753:
1748:
1737:
1732:
1722:December 19,
1720:. Retrieved
1714:
1708:
1700:
1695:
1671:
1649:December 19,
1647:. Retrieved
1616:
1611:
1601:December 19,
1599:. Retrieved
1574:. Retrieved
1559:
1530:
1526:
1513:
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1456:December 18,
1454:. Retrieved
1439:
1414:
1406:
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1385:
1380:
1370:November 24,
1368:. Retrieved
1360:
1322:
1317:December 18,
1315:. Retrieved
1296:
1231:
1196:
1191:World War II
1187:Blunts Point
1180:
1145:
1137:Fagatele Bay
1130:
1126:
1075:
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730:Tuna fishing
727:
723:
712:A statue of
654:
651:Demographics
593:
581:
562:Matafao Peak
547:Mount ʻAlava
543:Matafao Peak
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446:
423:World War II
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265:scuba diving
261:World War II
254:
208:
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191:Pop. density
178:Demographics
147:
135:Matafao Peak
31:Tutuila and
2977:Utumea West
2972:Utumea East
2562:Ofu‑Olosega
2375:LGBT rights
2243:Legislature
2061:(capital),
1739:Google Maps
1576:21 December
1503:21 December
833:land snails
821:coral banks
758:Pola Island
657:2000 census
573:Pola Island
257:coral reefs
217:archipelago
105:Archipelago
92: /
80:170°42′00″W
68:Coordinates
3007:Categories
2777:Fatumafuti
2735:Faganeanea
2567:Rose Atoll
2462:Samoana HS
2228:High Court
2216:First Lady
2206:Government
1970:References
1645:. Map Crow
1141:coral reef
1056:pe'afaunua
1029:flying fox
916:flycatcher
888:honeyeater
847:Partulidae
518:Suva, Fiji
462:H. Rex Lee
427:US Marines
314:flying fox
302:starvation
269:snorkeling
183:Population
77:14°17′42″S
2982:Vailoatai
2950:Ottoville
2905:Pavaʻiaʻi
2900:Pago Pago
2800:Lalomoana
2720:Fagaʻitua
2511:Districts
2440:Education
2233:Judiciary
2201:Elections
2108:Geography
2058:Pago Pago
2044:Territory
1760:Microsoft
1755:Bing Maps
1677:Frommer's
1119:Pago Pago
1115:Pago Pago
890:) group;
860:Aquafauna
813:mangroves
805:Dysoxylum
788:Dysoxylum
782:Diospyros
745:Ecosystem
700:Pago Pago
696:Pago Pago
625:Europeans
613:Pago Pago
510:Australia
498:Pago Pago
494:Fatu Rock
485:Geography
447:In 1956,
391:Pago Pago
352:In 1722,
275:Etymology
245:Pago Pago
233:Australia
171:Pago Pago
156:Territory
53:Geography
2957:Taputimu
2930:Siʻufaga
2925:Seʻetaga
2915:Saʻilele
2845:Mapusaga
2825:Malaeimi
2810:Leloaloa
2795:ʻIliʻili
2767:Faleāsao
2762:Faʻilolo
2745:Fagatogo
2730:Fagamalo
2725:Fagaliʻi
2715:Fagaʻalu
2640:ʻAmanave
2582:Villages
2479:Religion
2457:Leone HS
2429:Template
2395:Football
2310:Airports
2211:Governor
2183:Politics
2146:Template
2126:Reptiles
2063:Fagatogo
1244:See also
1199:Fagatogo
1046:pe'a voa
868:Avifauna
800:Syzygium
739:Fagatogo
714:StarKist
633:Taputimu
605:Fagatago
601:'Ili'ili
538:Pliocene
514:Fagatogo
506:Brisbane
477:and the
243:, where
229:Brisbane
58:Location
3013:Tutuila
2987:Vaitogi
2940:Taulaga
2885:Olosega
2870:Nuʻuuli
2855:Masefau
2850:Masausi
2840:Mālōatā
2805:Lauliʻi
2782:Fitiuta
2772:Faleniu
2750:Malaloa
2685:ʻAuʻasi
2665:Aʻoloau
2635:Amaluia
2615:Alaufau
2605:Agugulu
2547:Tutuila
2539:Islands
2402:Symbols
2362:Culture
2323:Fitiuta
2270:Economy
2131:Geology
2121:Mammals
2091:History
1758:(Map).
1227:Samoans
1225:and 39
1223:Chinese
949:), the
928:); and
794:Pometia
702:Harbor.
641:Amanave
629:Samoans
591:islet.
526:Tokelau
421:During
415:US flag
369:of the
324:History
306:Vaitogi
219:of the
209:Tutuila
20:Tutuila
2967:Utulei
2945:Tāfuna
2920:Satala
2890:Onenoa
2865:Mesepa
2860:Matuʻu
2790:Fūtiga
2757:Faiava
2740:Fagasā
2695:Aunuʻu
2650:Āmouli
2630:Amalau
2625:Ālōfau
2552:Aunuʻu
2407:Anthem
2390:Sports
2385:People
2337:Closed
2253:Senate
2078:Topics
1900:
1683:
1623:
1567:
1494:
1447:
1392:
1308:
1234:Utulei
1219:French
1183:Utulei
1152:Utulei
1072:Utulei
967:) and
694:Left:
661:Aunu'u
609:Utulei
597:Tafuna
589:Aunu'u
402:Sydney
358:Manu'a
336:, and
295:Legend
259:, and
33:Aunu'u
2992:Vatia
2910:Poloa
2895:Pagai
2815:Leone
2710:Etena
2705:Avaio
2690:Aʻumi
2675:Atuʻu
2670:Asili
2645:Amaua
2620:Ālega
2600:Āfono
2590:Aʻasu
2497:Islam
2380:Music
2116:Birds
1824:(PDF)
1813:(PDF)
1523:(PDF)
1266:Notes
1211:Leone
1185:, at
1160:Leone
1080:Vatia
1025:Vatia
1021:Afono
827:Fauna
817:reefs
775:Flora
754:Vatia
735:Atu'u
718:Atu'u
637:Poloa
621:Leone
585:Leone
577:Vatia
575:near
530:Upolu
383:Upolu
334:Tonga
2962:Tula
2935:Sili
2820:Lumā
2700:Auto
2680:ʻAūa
2660:ʻAoa
2655:Ānua
2610:Alao
2595:Afao
2557:Taʻū
2417:Seal
2412:Flag
1941:2010
1911:2010
1898:ISBN
1874:2010
1832:2010
1789:2010
1762:and
1724:2010
1681:ISBN
1651:2010
1621:ISBN
1603:2010
1578:2010
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1505:2010
1492:ISBN
1458:2010
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1372:2010
1319:2010
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1215:Aasu
1076:fale
1033:bats
1023:and
1010:The
982:and
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756:and
645:Tula
639:and
627:and
522:Niue
400:-to-
387:Apia
338:Fiji
330:Tula
237:Fiji
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