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659:, they burned Ulpiana to the ground. Some sources say that afterward it became uninhabited, but other sources suggest that at least the northern church of the city and some other buildings continued to be used throughout the entire 7th century. Eventually, the city fell under ruins and its materials were reused for other constructions. The lower parts of the walls of the
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874:, which is most likely Ulpiana itself. Archaeologists believe that this suggests that Dardania had some sort of autonomous identity and was not fully Romanized by the 6th century. As of August 2023, the mosaic has not been unveiled completely, with the rest of it expected to be revealed by October 2023. The dedication is written in the
1323:,"Iustiniāna,1.Prima, a town in Illyria, near Tauresium, was the birthplace of Justinian, and was built by that emperor. It became the residence of the archbishop of Illyria, and, in the Middle Ages, of the Servian kings.2.Secunda, also a town in Illyria, previously called Ulpiana, was enlarged and embellished by Justinian. "
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and the floor is decorated by mosaics with geometrical patterns. The basilica had three doors on its western side which led into the narthex, with another three doors leading to the nave. There were another two entrances on the southern side. A baptistry, shaped as an octopetalous rosette, is located
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due to the similarities in their names and the finding of some old artifacts in Lipjan, but the evidence was lacking. In 1953, the finding of four graves in the northern part of the cemetery finally confirmed the location of
Ulpiana. Excavations started immediately and the first stage of excavations
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that was discovered in the 1950s. It is 33.5m long and 14m wide. The basilica seems to have been built in five different phases and it is also known as "the church of martyrs" due to its presumed dedication to the martyrs Florus and Laurus. The basilica was built in the 6th century AD and it has a
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Research attention has so far mainly been given to the findings of the objects in the north entrance of the city. With the addition of the use of air photography and satellites in the past years, archaeologists, with no costly digging and no invasive procedures, were able to find and describe many
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Geophysical research made by archaeologists has shown that there are more than 120 hectares worth of objects within the territory of the ancient town. There are two fortified parts of the city, with the first one consisting of an area of 35.5 hectares, and the second one, discovered in 2022, being
808:
In 2012, archaeologists discovered the remains of a basilica that was constructed before the 5th century AD. It is 40 m (130 ft) long and 20 m (65 ft) wide and consisted of two aisles and a nave, divided by columns. The nave ended with a single apse in the east. The apse had a
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In August 2022, a basilica was discovered in the 4th sector of the archaeological park, located within the 19-hectares fortified section that is located to the north-east of the rest of the city. The basilica, being 70 m (230 ft) long and 20 m (66 ft) wide is the largest in
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as early as the 1st century AD and had an important role in the development and importance of the city. The first mention of
Christians in Ulpiana is the martyrdom of the brothers Florus and Laurus. They were originally from Constantinople and were building a pagan temple in Ulpiana when their
780:. Further digging in the same expedition discovered the Necropolis itself. The Necropolis is dated to the 6th century, however, there is evidence to suggest that it predates the city walls, meaning that it was likely constructed in the 4th century. The Necropolis had an
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7.5m to the south of the basilica. The original basilica seems to have been destroyed by an earthquake in 358 AD, and then it was rebuilt a few decades later, only to be destroyed again in the 6th century, with holes as deep as 1 meter being present in the nave.
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The
Northern Necropolis (Memoria) is an edifice, located outside the city walls, on top of a cemetery. It was unearthed during the first phase of the excavations in the 1950s. The initial findings were four graves, followed by the discovery of multiple
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The castrum is a field military garrison of the Roman army located 100m to the east of the eastern-wall of
Ulpiana and had a size of 16 hectares. Not much is known about it, since it has been located via ground scanning and has not been excavated yet.
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A trench in
Ulpiana, which shows the continuity of life in this city from prehistoric times until after Justinian the Great. Note the many layers built on top of each other culminating with the top layer of marble from the time of
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Ulpiana and one of the largest in the region, and is believed to have belonged to the
Archbishop of Ulpiana. The floor of the basilica has many mosaics which are currently being unearthed. In 2023, a mosaic related to
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Several objects have been found in the ruins of the city, with the most important ones being the sculptures of a woman's head; a man's head; the head of Eros, a tragic mask, a terracotta figure, pottery, and coins.
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Many objects pre-dating Roman rule have also been found in and around
Ulpiana. In 1982, a prehistoric cemetery from the 13th-9th centuries BC was discovered at the center of the city, containing ceramics and other
915:, believed to have been part of a life-sized statue in the past is another major finding. It portrays a middle-aged man and is made in a manner that resembles 3rd-century Roman portrait art. Another marble head,
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portrays a childish face with long hair, but it is not clear what its purpose or meaning was. Finally, a tragic mask is a 27.5 cm-high theatrical mask made of marble and was found at the site of the
436:
Ulpiana is located at the center of the
Balkans and as such, it played a vital role in the region at the peak of its development. It was one of the main gravitational and communication centers between
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Archaeological evidence suggests that after reaching its peak, Ulpiana shrank in the 5th and 6th centuries, due to natural disasters, as well as barbarian attacks during the weakening and subsequent
1421:
Ulpiana in the province of
Dardania, whose defended area is 35.5 ha, is also among the big Balkan centers of late antiquity. During the reign of Justinian I it was renamed in Iustiniana Secunda
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big antique buildings which included a public bathroom, the forum (administrative center of the city), a residency of the bishop in the era of the early
Christianity, and a baptismal chapel.
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is an 18 cm-high sculpture that represents a middle-aged woman and is made of fine-grained marble. It is assumed to be from the end of the fourth century. A 33 cm-high
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and Shashkoc and archaeological findings suggest that the city was inhabited even before Roman rule. The first known mention of Ulpiana in ancient sources was done by
744:(a military camp). Apart from buildings, many other smaller objects such as sculptures, coins, weapons, pottery, and other personal belongings have been discovered.
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405:, located near mines that have been used since ancient times. The mines played a considerable role in the development of important cities in the Roman province of
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has an area of 161.10 hectares and a surrounding protection zone of 96.23 hectares. Ulpiana was among the largest settlements in the Balkans in late antiquity.
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639:, Ulpiana was hit by another devastating earthquake in the year 518 that severely damaged Ulpiana and destroyed another 24 major cities in the region. Emperor
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was discovered in the basilica. The mosaic shows that the basilica's construction was commissioned by Justinian himself and possibly dedicated to his wife
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549:(the Magnificent City of Ulpiana) and served as an important political, cultural, and economic center of the Roman Empire in Dardania. It contained a
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Despite being mentioned in historical documents since the 2nd century AD, the location of Ulpiana was not known in modern times until after
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lasted between 1954 and 1959. The second stage of excavations took place in the 1980s and 1990s, followed by further excavations after the
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was proclaimed an archaeological park under the permanent protection of Kosovo by the Kosova Council for Cultural Heritage in 2016. The
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522:. It was also among the largest settlements in the Balkans of the late antiquity. It is located close to the gold and silver mines of
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476:. The amphoras were used to carry goods such as grain, wine, and olive oil, suggesting that Ulpiana's trade networks were vast.
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792:. The Necropolis also had a mosaic floor with Latin inscriptions but those were not preserved and have been permanently lost.
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1804:[The dedication by Emperor Justinian in Ulpiana is considered by archaeologists to be the discovery of the decade].
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attacked the city with 3,000 soldiers, plundering it and destroying parts of it. According to the chronicle and writings of
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Christian identity was deciphered and they were martyred. In the second half of the 4th century, before the invasion of the
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floor mosaic, which has not yet been revealed. Its southern wall has three columns, which suggest that the Basilica had a
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of Dardania was placed in Ulpiana. The first known bishop of Ulpiana is Machedonius, who was a member of the council of
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about 19 hectares. To the north of the first area, there is a cemetery with a church built on top of it, known as the
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1513:[In the field with plums, the ancient inscription "seals" the connection with Dardania (VIDEO)].
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Ulpiana reached the peak of its development in the 3rd and 4th centuries AD, at some point becoming the
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1988:
1679:"The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, ÜÇAĞIZ, see TEIMIUSSA , ULPIANA (Gračanica) Yugoslavia"
1620:Çetinkaya, Halûk (2016). Zakharova, Anna; Maltseva, Svetlana; Stanyukovich-Denisova, Ekaterina (eds.).
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A layer of ash and carbon from the time the city was burnt down by the Slavs in the 7th-8th century AD.
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1622:"To Excavate or not? Case of Discovery of an Early Christian Baptistery and Church at Ulpiana, Kosovo"
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The Baptisterium, not far from the Basilica, but even closer to another church not yet excavated.
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The city of Ulpiana was established in the 1st century AD, possibly developing from a concentrated
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732:), and a recently-discovered 6th-century basilica that was commissioned by Justinian himself (the
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center of Dardania and hosting the Archbishop of Dardania. During this time, Ulpiana was known as
33:
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Hoxhaj, Enver (1999). "Die frühchristliche dardanische Stadt Ulpiana und ihr Verhältnis zu Rom".
1183:
1145:"Ulpiana - Iustiniana secunda (Kosovo) : das urbane Zentrum des dardanischen Bergbaubezirks"
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924:. It depicts the face of a man with grotesque features and possibly dates to the 2nd century AD.
510:, before 117 AD and was named after the emperor. Ulpiana was an important city located along Via
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and the archaeological city is located in the villages Hajvalia, Laplje Selo, and the town of
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at the beginning of the 2nd century. The upgrade to municipium took place during the rule of
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1802:"Dedikimi nga Perandori Justinian në Ulpianë, nga arkeologët konsiderohet zbulimi i dekadës"
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A panorama of the Baptisterium. Note: to the right of it is where the water came in from.
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Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sport, Archaeological Institute of Kosovo, Prishtina 2012
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A view of the right pipe that brought water to the Baptistry of the Episcopal Basilica.
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figurine was discovered in 2016 near the two towers of the northern gate of the city.
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rebuilt the city and its fortifications sometime after 535 AD and renamed the city to
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1162:"A New Unpublished Inscription Dedicated to Jupiter, Discovered in Ulpiana (Kosovo)"
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A view of the two towers of the Northern Gate, with a narrow entrance in the middle.
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1730:"Honorific inscription from Ulpiana – Graçanicë / Gračanica, bei (Moesia superior)"
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made of marble. Two tombstones were also found, with one of them dedicated to some
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The most important findings of the city are a church on the northern cemetery (the
688:
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296:
189:
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Parović-Pešikan, Maja (1981). "Antička Ulpijana prema dosadšnjim istraživanjima".
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385:, who ascended to the throne in 527, ordered it to be rebuilt, renaming the city
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1540:"Römischer Erzbergbau im Umfeld der antiken Stadt Ulpiana bei Pristina (Kosovo)"
1122:"Ulpiana (Dardanie). La datation de la fortification de l'église septentrionale"
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to ease problems among different Christian groups there. Ulpiana remained the
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1511:"Në arën me kumbulla, mbishkrimi antik 'vulos' lidhjen me Dardaninë (VIDEO)"
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2013:
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Berisha, Milot; Haldari, Arben; Goddard, Christophe; Mukai, Tomoo (2017).
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The layout of the Episcopal Basilica (right) and baptismal chapel (left)
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earthquake, resulting in some buildings being damaged. In 472 AD, King
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Justiniana Secunda - ancient Roman city located in what is today Kosovo
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A continuation of the marble wall, with the "time trench" to the left.
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1779:[The Archbishop's Basilica in Ulpiana is revealed - PHOTOS].
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The tombstone of Aelia Clementilla, found at the Northern Necropolis.
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519:
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1828:"Figurina e Neolitit të hershëm e zbuluar kohët e fundit në Ulpianë"
1827:
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1296:
Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith; Haynes, Ian; Adams, Colin E. P. (1997).
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Chronique des activités archéologiques de l'École française de Rome
409:. The ruins of Ulpiana are located 12 km to the south-east of
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623:. In 358 AD, Ulpiana was hit by the shockwaves of the devastating
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street network, living quarters, utility buildings, as well as an
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4th century mosaic with cross patterns and dedicatory inscriptions
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before the year 117. An earthquake in 518 destroyed the city, but
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1830:[Early neolithic figurine discovered lately in Ulpiana].
1201:
Actas del XIII Congreso AIEMA Madrid, 14-18 de Septiembre de 2015
377:
Traianus), during whose reign it was upgraded to the status of a
3610:
3115:
1384:"KONTRIBUTI I HULUMTUESVE TË HUAJ PËR QYTETIN ANTIK TË ULPIANËS"
789:
781:
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1887:
647:. Nevertheless, not long after, Ulpiana suffered from constant
460:. Metal exports from Ulpiana have been found in 1993 as far as
769:. The second tombstone, much larger in size, was dedicated to
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Ulpiana lies in fertile land, near the left bank of the river
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Propylaeum ad Acta Sanctorum Decembris: Martyrologium Romanum
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847:, which was damaged beyond repair by the 518 AD earthquake.
1874:
Turkish archaeologists reveal 6th century baptistery abroad
1538:
Gassmann, Guntram; Körlin, Gabriele; Klein, Sabine (2011).
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A view of the left pipe that brought water to Baptisterium.
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and dates back to the second decade of the 2nd century AD.
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with inscriptions from Ulpiana have been found in 2013 in
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An excavated grave at the Northern Necropolis of Ulpiana.
19:"Justiniana Secunda" redirects here. For other uses, see
1285:
Urbes et Loca: Moesia Superior - Moesia Inferior - Dacia
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on its eastern side and a two-columned door between its
65:
Ulpiana is located 12km to the southwest of Prishtinë.
878:
language, despite being made by a Byzantine emperor.
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A view of the Early Christian Basilica from the front
1751:"Archaeologists find ancient Roman church in Kosovo"
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867:. The currently-unveiled text also makes mention of
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1777:"Zbulohet Bazilika Arqipeshvnore në Ulpianë - FOTO"
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359:Ulpiana was established at the site of an unknown
977:A panorama of the Northern Necropolis of Ulpiana.
691:. There were rumors that the city was related to
1388:ALBANOLOGJIA International Journal of Albanology
830:The Early Christian Basilica is a single-aisled
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3930:Archaeological Sites of Exceptional Importance
663:were built with gravestones from Ulpiana. The
604:center of Dardania until the establishment of
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1899:
1635:. Saint Petersburg: NP-Print Publ.: 111–118.
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1300:. Journal of Roman Archaeology. p. 100.
331:). Ulpiana is located in the municipality of
109:Justiniana Secunda (after its reconstruction)
8:
1667:. Société de Bollandistes Publ. p. 660.
1629:Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art
1382:Buqinca, Arianit; Hoxha, Zana (2018-11-15).
588:in 553 AD), and Gregentius, who was sent by
518:and was very close to the Dardanian capital
393:, a city newly founded by Justinian in 535.
26:
1240:Akademia e Shkencave dhe e Arteve e Kosovës
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728:), the first main church of the city (the
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499:. Ulpiana was upgraded to the status of a
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25:
1197:"Early christian architecture in Ulpiana"
1177:
1160:Hajdari, Arben; Buqinca, Arianit (2018).
1133:
1053:A stelae at the entrance of the Basilica.
1334:"State Portal of the Republic of Kosovo"
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1834:(International Journal of Albanology).
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1826:Buqinca, Arianit; Culaj, Ilir (2018).
1732:. University of Heidelberg. 2015-11-10
1359:"Kosova Council for Cultural Heritage"
429:. To the east of the city, there is a
1456:. Archaeological Institute of Kosova.
1419:. NOUS Publishers. 1999. p. 44.
7:
1411:
1409:
1090:The two towers of the Northern Gate.
1808:(in Albanian). Pristina. 2023-08-15
1232:(Encyclopedic Dictionary of Kosova)
843:may have been built to replace the
580:. Other known bishops were Paulus (
452:and other roads that connected the
366:. It likely took its name from the
751:A view of the Northern Necropolis.
278:518 earthquake, raided during the
207:1.2 km (0.46 sq mi)
14:
3810:Prehistory of Southeastern Europe
1956:Greater and Lesser Forts in Vučak
845:Episcopal Basilica with Baptistry
804:Episcopal Basilica with Baptistry
730:Episcopal Basilica with Baptistry
657:latter invaded the Balkans in 618
3935:Roman towns and cities in Kosovo
3869:
3868:
2079:
2078:
1705:"Archaeological Guide of Kosovo"
1228:"Fjalori Enciklopedik i Kosovës"
1083:
1071:
1058:
1046:
1034:
1022:
1010:
998:
982:
970:
958:
946:
547:Municipum Ulpiana Splendidissima
84:
77:
56:
49:
1775:Berisha, Diellza (2022-08-23).
1470:Archaeological Guide of Kosovo
993:ornament, excavated at Ulpiana.
85:
57:
3383:Albanian traditional tattooing
3270:Central Bosnian cultural group
1966:Illyrian Tombs of Boka-Përçeva
1951:Archaeological Site of Dresnik
1915:Archaeological sites in Kosovo
1107:List of settlements in Illyria
299:city located in what is today
1:
3574:Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)
1298:The Roman army as a community
756:Northern Necropolis (Memoria)
444:and was located close to Via
1234:(in Albanian). Vol. 2.
3502:Alexander's Balkan campaign
3497:Illyrian invasion of Epirus
1879:History of goddess in front
1509:Uka, Arbrita (2023-08-17).
563:started to flourish in the
3956:
3900:Illyricum (Roman province)
335:, 12 km southeast of
282:, burned to the ground by
18:
3940:Cities in ancient Illyria
3920:Dardania (Roman province)
3859:
2132:
2074:
2047:
1921:
1838:(9–10). Tetovë: 188–191.
1454:Parku Arkeologjik Ulpiana
1195:Çetinkaya, Haluk (2016).
667:are still visible today.
389:, distinguishing it from
328:
43:
31:
2059:Copper, Bronze, Iron Age
1166:Human and Social Studies
1143:Teichner, Felix (2015).
841:Early Christian Basilica
826:Early Christian Basilica
726:Early Christian Basilica
621:fall of the Roman Empire
38:Ulpiana excavation site.
3793:Origin of the Albanians
3514:Dardanian–Bastarnic war
1783:(in Albanian). Pristina
1517:(in Albanian). Pristina
953:A tombstone in Ulpiana.
851:Archiepiscopal Basilica
734:Archiepiscopal Basilica
159:42.596281°N 21.175025°E
3925:Archaeology of Illyria
3805:History of the Balkans
3519:Invasions of Epidamnus
3404:Religion and mythology
1417:Archaeologia Bulgarica
1242:. pp. 1701–1702.
1179:10.2478/hssr-2018-0026
904:
822:
800:
752:
708:
684:
655:attacks and after the
616:
538:
489:
320:
312:
3529:Roman-Macedonian wars
3295:Glasinac-Mati culture
2932:Dyrrhachium/Epidamnus
2527:Glaucias of Taulantii
2497:Eleutherius and Antia
2462:Constantine the Great
1984:Municipium Dardanorum
1102:Archaeology of Kosovo
932:objects. A Neolithic
902:
820:
798:
750:
740:(public bath), and a
706:
678:
614:
536:
487:
132:District of Prishtinë
106:Alternative name
3564:Roman–Dalmatian wars
3305:Monte Saraceno woman
2372:Anastasius I Dicorus
1149:Ephemeris Napocensis
679:Mosaic dedicated to
303:. It was also named
164:42.596281; 21.175025
3652:Proposed vocabulary
3300:Gradistë belt-plate
2602:Peter the Patrician
2552:Irenaeus of Sirmium
2487:Demetrius of Pharos
2467:Constantius Chlorus
2422:Bato the Daesitiate
2064:Antiquity, Medieval
1869:Pictures of Ulpiana
1661:Delehaye, Hippolyte
1641:10.18688/aa166-2-11
922:Northern Necropolis
861:Justinian the Great
839:at some point. The
722:Northern Necropolis
683:, unearthed in 2023
661:Gračanica Monastery
645:Iustinianna Secunda
629:Theoderic the Great
423:Northern Necropolis
349:archaeological park
329:Јустинијана Секунда
280:Barbarian invasions
239:Classical antiquity
155: /
28:
3569:Caesar's civil war
3203:Tragurion (Trogir)
2803:Aspalathos (Split)
2744:cities/settlements
2681:Political entities
2547:Gratianus Funarius
1989:Nerodimë e Poshtme
1041:The Basilica apse.
905:
823:
801:
753:
716:Important findings
709:
685:
617:
572:, the seat of the
539:
490:
387:Justiniana Secunda
345:Iustiniana Secunda
341:Minicipium Ulpiana
321:Justinianë Sekundë
313:Iustiniana Secunda
305:Justiniana Secunda
286:in the 7th century
96:Show map of Europe
68:Show map of Kosovo
3882:
3881:
3818:
3817:
3798:Albanian paganism
3765:Pannonia Superior
3745:Pannonia Inferior
3672:Illyrian emperors
3524:Illyro-Roman Wars
2971:Iader or Idassa (
2582:Marcellinus Comes
2417:Bato the Breucian
2377:Artas of Messapia
2092:
2091:
1683:Perseus.tufts.edu
1394:(9–10): 183–187.
1135:10.4000/cefr.2746
767:Aelia Clementilla
681:Emperor Justinian
637:Marcellinus Comes
551:Decumanus Maximus
383:emperor Justinian
290:
289:
243:Early Middle Ages
3947:
3872:
3871:
3760:Pannonia Secunda
3365:Trebeništa masks
3345:Spectacle brooch
3188:Scodra (Shkodër)
3168:Scampa (Elbasan)
2884:Dardana Fortress
2753:Acruvium (Kotor)
2724:Illyrian kingdom
2134:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2096:
2082:
2081:
1976:Korisha Fortress
1961:Harilaq Fortress
1941:Dardana Fortress
1908:
1901:
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1703:Berisha, Milot.
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1363:kktk.rks-gov.net
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195:Byzantine Empire
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3895:Illyrian Kosovo
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3814:
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3735:Moesia Superior
3658:
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3507:Siege of Pelium
3479:
3398:
3370:Vače Belt-Plate
3358:Selca e Poshtme
3256:
3173:Selcë e Poshtme
2962:Hedum castellum
2896:(Lower Neretva)
2758:Ad Acroceraunia
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3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3280:Daunian stele
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2968:
2967:Hija e Korbit
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2877:Lower Neretva
2875:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2667:Valentinian I
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2627:Pleuratus III
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2085:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1819:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1768:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1552:
1548:
1547:Der Anschnitt
1541:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1340:(in Albanian)
1339:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1274:dare.ht.lu.se
1272:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1249:9789951615846
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:Kraja, Mehmet
1219:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1086:
1081:
1074:
1069:
1061:
1056:
1049:
1044:
1037:
1032:
1025:
1020:
1013:
1008:
1001:
996:
992:
985:
980:
973:
968:
961:
956:
949:
944:
939:
937:
935:
931:
925:
923:
918:
914:
910:
901:
897:
890:
888:
881:
879:
877:
873:
872:
866:
862:
859:
850:
848:
846:
842:
838:
833:
825:
819:
815:
812:
803:
797:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
776:and his wife
775:
772:
768:
764:
755:
749:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
715:
713:
705:
701:
699:
694:
690:
682:
677:
670:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
613:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
562:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
535:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
502:
498:
495:
486:
479:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
396:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
369:
368:Roman Emperor
365:
362:
354:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
285:
281:
277:
273:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
253:
251:
247:
244:
240:
237:
233:
229:
225:
222:
219:
215:
210:
206:
202:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
80:
52:
42:
35:
30:
22:
3696:Prefectures
3664:Roman period
3581:Batonian War
3353:Boka-Përçeva
3244:
3229:
3207:
3130:
3107:
3101:
3084:
3017:
3005:
2988:
2924:
2839:
2822:
2637:Scerdilaidas
2622:Pleuratus II
2427:Bato Dardani
2023:
1835:
1832:Albanologjia
1831:
1821:
1810:. Retrieved
1805:
1796:
1785:. Retrieved
1780:
1770:
1758:. Retrieved
1754:
1745:
1734:. Retrieved
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1709:Academia.edu
1708:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1682:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1644:. Retrieved
1632:
1628:
1587:
1583:
1555:. Retrieved
1550:
1546:
1519:. Retrieved
1514:
1493:(32): 58–72.
1490:
1453:
1420:
1416:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1366:. Retrieved
1362:
1353:
1342:. Retrieved
1337:
1328:
1316:
1297:
1291:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1231:
1218:
1200:
1172:(3): 80–87.
1169:
1165:
1152:
1148:
1125:
1113:Bibliography
991:Egg-and-dart
926:
921:
916:
912:
909:woman's head
908:
906:
894:
885:
868:
854:
844:
840:
837:parecclesion
829:
807:
777:
773:
766:
759:
733:
729:
725:
721:
719:
710:
689:World War II
686:
644:
618:
561:Christianity
559:
546:
540:
491:
472:in northern
470:Forli-Cesena
454:Adriatic Sea
435:
426:
422:
419:
400:
386:
374:
358:
344:
340:
304:
292:
291:
190:Roman Empire
183:Part of
3851:Settlements
3720:Epirus Nova
3375:Vače Situla
3251:Albanopolis
3116:Pola (Pula)
3019:Matohasanaj
2857:Chrysondyon
2783:Antipatreia
2768:Albanopolis
2617:Pleuratus I
2572:Justinian I
2447:Caravantius
2412:Bardylis II
2218:Daesitiates
2178:Atintanians
1755:Rtklive.com
1321:Perseus edu
671:Archaeology
608:in 535 AD.
464:in Israel.
162: /
138:Coordinates
3905:Dardanians
3889:Categories
3788:Illyrology
3706:Provinces
3427:Deipaturos
3379:Tattooing
3340:Soleto Map
3178:Sesarethus
2835:Brundisium
2763:Ad Quintum
2729:Taulantian
2714:Dassaretan
2697:Autariatan
2492:Diocletian
2314:Osseriates
2257:Dassaretii
2203:Bassanitae
2198:Baridustae
2183:Autariatae
1812:2023-08-18
1787:2023-08-18
1760:5 December
1736:2023-08-19
1714:5 December
1688:5 December
1646:2023-08-18
1557:2023-08-18
1521:2023-08-24
1368:2021-12-08
1344:2021-12-08
1307:1887829342
1258:1080379844
1210:References
1066:Justinian.
934:terracotta
930:bronze-age
913:man's head
869:a city in
811:synthronon
763:sarcophagi
698:Kosovo War
504:municipium
458:Aegean Sea
379:municipium
178:Roman city
150:21°10′30″E
147:42°35′47″N
21:Justiniana
3730:Macedonia
3725:Illyricum
3700:Illyricum
3690:Macedonia
3685:Illyricum
3676:Dioceses
3542:Lyncestis
3466:Nymphaion
3333:Peucetian
3328:Messapian
3285:Education
3246:Zgërdhesh
3121:Poslishte
3097:Pituntium
3013:Lychnidus
2889:Delminium
2867:Damastion
2788:Apollonia
2778:Andetrium
2739:Geography
2719:Enchelean
2702:Dardanian
2587:Monounios
2537:Grabos II
2512:Flavianus
2402:Baraliris
2344:Taulantii
2339:Siculotae
2334:Sardiatae
2282:Iapygians
2213:Bylliones
2166:Docleatai
2126:Illyrians
2054:Neolithic
2009:Poslishte
1999:Paldenica
1852:1857-9485
1844:2545-4919
1806:Telegrafi
1584:Dardanica
1553:: 157–167
1400:2545-4919
1236:Prishtinë
1188:133703795
641:Justinian
625:Nicomedia
602:episcopal
574:bishopric
543:episcopal
494:Dardanian
415:Gračanica
397:Geography
361:Dardanian
337:Prishtinë
333:Graçanicë
266:Byzantine
118:Graçanicë
3874:Category
3864:Timeline
3740:Pannonia
3715:Delmatia
3710:Dardania
3647:Illyrian
3640:Language
3557:Phoenice
3533:Battles
3489:weaponry
3471:Swastika
3444:Medaurus
3412:Religion
3314:Pottery
3240:Vendenis
3225:Ulkinium
3198:Tilurium
3193:Thronion
3103:Pogradec
3086:Persqopi
3070:Palaeste
2952:Eugenium
2947:Epicaria
2942:Enkelana
2910:Doracium
2862:Creonion
2818:Bassania
2813:Bargulum
2692:Labeatan
2688:Ardiaean
2657:Triteuta
2632:Pleurias
2592:Monunius
2577:Longarus
2567:Justin I
2532:Grabos I
2517:Galaurus
2432:Bircenna
2407:Bardylis
2397:Ballaios
2392:Aurelian
2329:Pirustae
2324:Penestae
2319:Parthini
2262:Enchelei
2250:Thuantai
2228:Tariotes
2223:Dalmatae
2193:Balaites
2171:Labeatae
2156:Amantini
2084:Category
2039:Vendenis
2029:Vlashnjë
1980:Llapçevë
1926:Busavatë
1663:(1940).
1590:: 21–33.
1491:Starinar
1096:See also
871:Dardania
865:Theodora
832:basilica
788:and its
665:epitaphs
594:Ethiopia
590:Justin I
555:aqueduct
466:Amphoras
462:Caesarea
411:Pristina
407:Dardania
403:Gračanka
373:(Marcus
317:Albanian
256:Illyrian
249:Cultures
114:Location
3770:Sirmium
3615:Sieges
3601:Liburna
3485:Warfare
3449:Perëndi
3417:Andinus
3388:Sicanje
3318:Daunian
3290:Fibulae
3275:Coinage
3262:Culture
3230:Ulpiana
3215:Tsangon
3209:Triport
3183:Setovia
3126:Promona
3075:Parthus
3040:Nikadin
3035:Nareste
3007:Lofkënd
2984:Kodrion
2915:Dresnik
2872:Daorson
2830:Bouthoe
2798:Arnissa
2773:Amantia
2707:Kingdom
2647:Tacitus
2597:Mytilos
2542:Gratian
2522:Gentius
2309:Narensi
2297:Peuceti
2292:Messapi
2277:Iapodes
2272:Grabaei
2245:Galabri
2240:Dardani
2161:Ardiaei
2151:Amantes
2034:Viciano
2024:Ulpiana
2004:Pestova
1994:Nikadin
1936:Çifllak
1931:Cërmjan
1271:Ulpiana
940:Gallery
891:Objects
882:Castrum
858:Emperor
786:narthex
742:castrum
738:thermae
631:of the
578:Serdika
565:Balkans
528:Ptolemy
524:Janjevo
516:Naissus
497:oppidum
480:History
456:to the
450:Naissus
431:castrum
427:Memoria
364:oppidum
325:Serbian
293:Ulpiana
235:Periods
227:Founded
217:Builder
212:History
27:Ulpiana
3910:Moesia
3837:Tribes
3832:People
3629:Oricum
3624:Medion
3606:Sibyna
3596:Lembus
3591:Helmet
3552:Pharos
3459:Tomorr
3454:Prende
3422:Bindus
3349:Tombs
3323:Desilo
3310:Pileus
3235:Uscana
3220:Ugento
3163:Salvia
3158:Salona
3148:Romajë
3143:Rhizon
3138:Ragusa
3132:Rabije
3109:Castle
3080:Pelion
3065:Oricum
3045:Nikaia
3025:Meteon
2996:Lissus
2990:Kratul
2957:Gertus
2936:Durrës
2905:Doclea
2900:Dimale
2894:Desilo
2852:Chinna
2847:Byllis
2841:Bushat
2793:Arduba
2662:Valens
2642:Sirras
2612:Plator
2607:Pinnes
2562:Jovian
2557:Jerome
2502:Epulon
2477:Cynane
2437:Caeria
2387:Audata
2382:Astius
2360:People
2304:Mazaei
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