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vacatur. This approach is used when while a case is being held on appeal, whether at the
Circuit Court or Supreme Court level, underlying factors make the case moot. The higher court will vacate the lower court's ruling, send the case back to the lower court, and have them render the case moot.
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vacatur, generally allowing this vacatur to be used in three situations: in the matter of "happenstance" (such as the death of a litigant), through a settlement of the parties, or a unilateral action by the prevailing party in the lower court.
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Another means of having a vacated judgment would be if the defendant dies prior to all appeals being exhausted. Notable defendants having their convictions vacated under this include
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has noted that a vacated judgment "place the parties in the position of no trial having taken place at all; thus a vacated judgment is of no further force or effect."
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may also vacate its own decisions. Rules of procedure may allow vacatur either at the request of a party (a
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53:, which overturns, reverses, or sets aside the judgment of a lower court. An
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204:"A Final Judgment Is Not Always Final: The Relief from Final Judgment Rule"
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One form of a vacatur in the United States legal system was established by
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154: – Decision making; evaluation of evidence to make a decision
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Certain conditions must be met before the higher court can give a
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49:. A vacated judgment is usually the result of the judgment of an
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to re-litigate the issues subject to the vacated judgment.
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United States Court of
Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
281:"Practice Pointer: Mootness and Munsingwear Vacatur"
269:, 904 F.2d 7, 8 (7th Cir. 1990) (citations removed).
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30:"Vacate" redirects here. Not to be confused with
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160: – Type of jury verdict in criminal trials
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178: – Legal doctrine re death of defendant
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70:A vacated judgment may free the parties to
234:Tony Marco; Ray Sanchez (13 March 2019).
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309:"Consequences of Mootness on Appeal"
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114:United States v. Munsingwear, Inc.
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279:Millett, Pattie (June 10, 2008).
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27:Voiding a previous legal judgment
253:Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
103:Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
85:who died before sentencing, and
307:Schoen, David (April 3, 2014).
201:Hamilton, Theodore J. (2021).
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97:"Relief from judgment" of a
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266:United States v. Williams
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170:Remand (court procedure)
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318:November 5,
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182:Expungement
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128:Munsingwear
79:Kenneth Lay
333:Categories
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189:References
64:sua sponte
219:6 October
152:Judgment
140:See also
32:Vacation
18:Vacated
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