1194:. Hobbes outlines moral virtues as virtues in citizens, that is virtues that without exception are beneficial to society as a whole. These moral virtues are justice (i.e. not violating the law) and charity. Courage as well as prudence and temperance are listed as the virtues of men. By this Hobbes means that these virtues are invested solely in the private good as opposed to the public good of justice and charity. Hobbes describes courage and prudence as strengths of mind as opposed to a goodness of manners. These virtues are always meant to act in the interests of individual while the positive and/or negative effects of society are merely a byproduct. This stems forth from the idea put forth in
827:
can determine the success of a courageous act or goal. They can be seen as independent variables in courage, and their relationship can affect how we respond to fear. The confidence that is being discussed here is self-confidence; confidence in knowing one's skills and abilities and being able to determine when to fight fear or when to flee it. Putman states that: "The ideal in courage is not just a rigid control of fear, nor is it a denial of the emotion. The ideal is to judge a situation, accept the emotion as part of human nature and, we hope, use well-developed habits to confront the fear and allow reason to guide our behavior toward a worthwhile goal."
4061:
865:"Excessively high level of fear, yet the confidence is also excessively high". The third possibility can occur if someone experienced a traumatic experience that brought about great anxiety for much of their life. Then they fear that their experience would often be inappropriate and excessive. Yet as a defensive mechanism, the person would show excessive levels of confidence as a way to confront their irrational fear and "prove" something to oneself or another. So this distortion could be seen as a coping method for their fear.
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guidelines, in order to provide essential medical care, where no alternative exists. It has been specifically discussed in relation to rural generalists, paramedics, general practitioners, and rural medicine. The opposing theory is that of "clinical recklessness", in which the actions of a clinician in stepping outside of their competence results in unprofessional behaviour, which exposes patients to risk or harm.
100:
1599: – are the second highest military decoration that can be awarded to a member of those branches, awarded for extreme gallantry and risk of life in actual combat with an armed enemy force. Despite their branch related names, an action by any person, from any branch, in support of a branch other than their own, can result in that person being awarded a military cross by, and of, that other branch.
1405:, in which a noble man regards himself as a "determiner of values"; one who does not require approval, but passes judgment. Later, in the same text, he lists man's four virtues as courage, insight, sympathy, and solitude, and goes on to emphasize the importance of courage: "The great epochs of our life are the occasions when we gain the courage to re-baptize our evil qualities as our best qualities."
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1235:: "...since the soul, when elevated with joy and courage, in a manner seeks opposition, and throws itself with alacrity into any scene of thought or action, where its courage meets with matter to nourish and employ it". Along with courage nourishing and employing, Hume also wrote that courage defends humans in the
932:, Plato describes courage as a sort of perseverance – "preservation of the belief that has been inculcated by the law through education about what things and sorts of things are to be feared". Plato explains this perseverance as being able to persevere through all emotions, like suffering, pleasure, and fear.
1205:(in varying degrees) in order to transcend the state of nature. Hobbes also uses the idea of fortitude as a virtue. Fortitude is "to dare" according to Hobbes, but also to "resist stoutly in present dangers". This is a more in-depth elaboration of Hobbes's concept of courage that is addressed earlier in
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1291:
Courage is the self-affirmation of being in spite of the fact of non-being. It is the act of the individual self in taking the anxiety of non-being upon itself by affirming itself... in the anxiety of guilt and condemnation.... every courage to be has openly or covertly a religious root. For religion
1204:
is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short" and self-preservation is the most fundamental aspect of behavior. According to Hobbes courage is a virtue of the individual in order to ensure a better chance of survival while the moral virtues address Hobbes's social contract which civilized men display
1438:
states that because of a lack of an operational definition, the advancement of research in courage is limited. So they conducted studies to try to find "a common structure of courage". Their goal from their research of implicit theories was to find "people's form and content on the idea of courage".
1246:
s section "Of the Other
Virtues and Vices": "Accordingly we may observe, that an excessive courage and magnanimity, especially when it displays itself under the frowns of fortune, contributes in a great measure, to the character of a hero, and will render a person the admiration of posterity; at the
826:
According to
Professor Daniel Putman, "courage involves deliberate choice in the face of painful or fearful circumstances for the sake of a worthy goal". With this realization, Putman concludes that "there is a close connection between fear and confidence". Fear and confidence in relation to courage
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is the highest military decoration awarded by the United States government. It is bestowed on members of the United States armed forces who distinguish themselves "conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while engaged in an action against
842:
Without an appropriate balance between fear and confidence when facing a threat, one cannot have the courage to overcome it. Professor Daniel Putman states "if the two emotions are distinct, then excesses or deficiencies in either fear or confidence can distort courage". Courage does not mean that
1227:
s section "Of Pride and
Humility, Their Objects and Causes", Hume wrote that courage is a cause of pride: "Every valuable quality of the mind, whether of the imagination, judgment, memory or disposition; wit, good-sense, learning, courage, justice, integrity; all these are the cause of pride; and
830:
According to Putman, Aristotle refers to an appropriate level of fear and confidence in courage. "Fear, although it might vary from person to person, is not completely relative and is only appropriate if it 'matches the danger of the situation'". The same goes for confidence in that there are two
1498:
The term "clinical courage" came to light in relation to modern medicine in the 2000s, mostly in relation to the practice of medicine in remote or resource-limited settings. It has been described as the practice of medicine outside of a clinician's usual scope of practice, or relevant clinical
1617:. It is given to individuals (often elected officials) who, by acting in accord with their conscience, risked their careers or lives by pursuing a larger vision of the national, state, or local interest in opposition to popular opinion or pressure from constituents or other local interests.
1523:, "There is also, in strict propriety of language, a difference between courage and fortitude. Courage faces and resists danger; fortitude endures pain.... Courage is for action; fortitude for suffering. In this sense, fortitude differs little from constancy and patient endurance."
1173:
Islamic beliefs also present courage and self-control as a key factors in facing the Devil (both internally and externally). Many have this belief because of the courage the
Prophets of the past displayed (through peace and patience), despite there being people who despised them.
1433:
Researchers who want to study the concept and the emotion of courage have continued to come across a certain problem. While there are "numerous definitions of courage", they are unable to set "an operational definition of courage on which to base sound explicit theories". Rate
1019:
echoes Cicero in holding reservations regarding those who exhibit courage without yet having demonstrated a general moral balance. Ambrose held that fortitude without justice occasions injustice; since the stronger a man is the more ready to oppress the weaker.
1678:
is awarded for outstanding contributions and exceptional courage in standing up for one's beliefs in the defense of Human Rights. This award is given to those who had the ability to act in complex situations to either save human lives or defend those who are
1606:– was established to recognize persons who perform extraordinary acts of heroism in civilian life in the United States and Canada, and to provide financial assistance for those disabled and the dependents of those killed saving or attempting to save others.
1529:
says that fortitude ranks third after prudence and justice among the cardinal virtues. He distinguishes fortitude from fearlessness, which can too easily become recklessness through short-sighted audacity with disastrous results. In both
Catholicism and
1489:
To further the discussion of the implicit theories of courage, the researchers stated that future research could consider looking into the concept of courage and fear and how individual's might feel fear, overcome it and act, and act despite it.
1671:, the highest order of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, is awarded for "successful military acts of essential impact to a campaign that were undertaken on own initiative, and might have been omitted by an honorable officer without reproach".
1327:
that it faced this problem, put the monsters in the centre, gave them victory but no honor, and found a potent and terrible solution in naked will and courage. 'As a working theory absolutely impregnable.' So potent is it, that while the
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1484:
a willful, intentional act, executed after mindful deliberation, involving objective substantial risk to the actor, primarily motivated to bring about a noble good or worthy end, despite, perhaps, the presence of the emotion of
1455:
multi-dimensional construct, it can be "better understood as an exceptional response to specific external conditions or circumstances than as an attribute, disposition, or character trait". Meaning that rather than being
872:
Thus, Putman identifies fear and courage as being deeply intertwined and that they rely on distinct perceptions: "the danger of the situation", "the worthiness of the cause", "and the perception of one's ability".
1384:, "Courage is the most important of the virtues, because without courage you can't practice any other virtue consistently. You can practice any virtue erratically, but nothing consistently without courage." And
2684:"Exploration of rural physicians' lived experience of practising outside their usual scope of practice to provide access to essential medical care (clinical courage): an international phenomenological study"
922:
is an early writing of Plato's, which may be a reason he does not come to a clear conclusion. In this early writing, Plato is still developing his ideas and shows influence from his teachers like
Socrates.
1511:. It is sometimes seen in the Catholic Church as a depiction of Christ's triumph over sin. It also is a symbol in some cultures as a savior of the people who live in a community with sin and corruption.
5610:
4060:
1664:
is the highest military award in India given to those who show the highest degree of valour or self-sacrifice in the presence of the enemy. It can be, and often has been, awarded posthumously.
2191:
1519:
Fortitude and courage are distinguishable in that fortitude is the mental or emotional strength that enables courage in the face of adversity. According to
Presbyterian theologian
2405:
963:
Greek historian, wrote, "The bravest are surely those who have the clearest vision of what is before them, glory and danger alike, and yet notwithstanding, go out to meet it."
807:
In the Hindu tradition, mythology has given many examples of courage, with examples of both physical and moral courage exemplified. In the
Eastern tradition, the Chinese text
1634:
is a plaque with miniature bas-reliefs depicting the backdrop for the rescuers' exceptional deeds during the Nazis' persecution, deportation, and murder of millions of Jews.
1003:), justice, courage, temperance." However, Cicero held that "a courageous spirit in a human who has not attained perfection and ideal wisdom is generally too impetuous".
3946:
1447:
the ability to act for a meaningful (noble, good, or practical) cause, despite experiencing the fear associated with perceived threat exceeding the available resources
1239:: "We easily gain from the liberality of others, but are always in danger of losing by their avarice: Courage defends us, but cowardice lays us open to every attack".
1252:
1624:
is a human rights award which is awarded to "steadfast resistance to evil at great personal risk – rather than military valor". It is awarded by the
Trustees of
3863:
History of the High Court of
Chancery and Other Institutions of England From the Time of Caius Jusius Caesar Until the Accession of William and Mary (in 1688-9)
1332:
has faded forever into literary ornament, the northern has power, as it were, to revive its spirit even in our own times. It can work, as it did even with the
1584:
1412:
put at risk, risk or repugnance, or sacrifice safety or convenience, which may result in death, bodily harm, social condemnation or emotional deprivation;
5813:
1388:
wrote that "Courage is not simply one of the virtues but the form of every virtue at the testing point, which means at the point of highest reality."
670:
4417:
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1638:
2024:. 1103b15-20, 1104a15-25, 1104b1-10, 1107a30-1107b5, 1108b15-35, 1109a5-15, 1115a5-1117b25, 1129b20-5, 1137a20-5, 144b5-10, 1167a20, 1177a30-b1.
858:"Excessively low level of fear when real fear is an appropriate, excessively high level of confidence". Someone like this would be perceived as
1653:, Georgia, and testimony before congress in support of the 1963 Civil Rights Bill legislation set a standard for courage during the turbulent
1439:
Many researchers created studies on implicit theories by creating a questionnaire that would ask "What is courage?". In addition, in order to
1247:
same time, that it ruins his affairs, and leads him into dangers and difficulties, with which otherwise he would never have been acquainted".
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Men who, turning away in utter disgust and doubt from the heathen faith, placed their reliance on their own strength and virtue. Thus in the
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57:
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Other understandings of courage that Hume offered can be derived from Hume's views on morals, reason, sentiment, and virtue from his work
900:
discusses courage, but fails to come to a satisfactory conclusion on what courage is. Many definitions of courage are offered, including:
745:
Physical courage is bravery in the face of physical pain, hardship, even death, or threat of death; while moral courage is the ability to
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develop a measurement scale of courage, ten experts in the field of psychology came together to define courage. They defined it as:
86:
3708:
Turnbull, David (1830). "The French Revolution of 1830: The Events which Produced It, and the Scenes by which it was Accompanied".
3646:
Ryan, R.M.; Frederick, C. (1997). "On energy, personality, and health: Subjective vitality as a dynamic reflection of well-being".
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868:"Excessively low level of fear and low level of confidence". For the last possibility, it can be seen as hopelessness or fatalism.
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Deci, E. L.; Ryan, R. M. (2000). "The 'what' and 'why' of gal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior".
3147:
1560:(VC) is the highest military award that may be received by members of the British Armed Forces and the Armed Forces of other
1535:
855:"Higher level of fear than a situation calls for, low level of confidence". Someone like this would be perceived as a coward;
3597:
Rate, Christopher R.; Clarke, Jennifer A.; Sternberg, Lindsay; Sternberg, Robert J. (2007). "Implicit theories of courage".
5658:
5303:
3795:
Zavaliy, Andrei G.; Aristidou, Michael (2014). "Courage: A Modern Look at an Ancient Virtue, Journal of Military Ethics".
663:
1377:
stated, "Courage is rightly esteemed the first of human qualities because it is the quality that guarantees all others."
5635:
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2800:
Fox, Kevin; Corstorphine, Wendy; Frazer, Jenny; Johnstone, Anna; Miller, Alasdair; Shepherd, Neil; Cooper, Paul (2020).
2682:
Konkin, Jill; Grave, Laura; Cockburn, Ella; Couper, Ian; Stewart, Ruth Alison; Campbell, David; Walters, Lucie (2020).
1613:
is a private award given to people who display courage in a similar way to those John F. Kennedy described in his book
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From their research, they were able to find the "four necessary components of people's notion of courage". They are:
3216:"Figures du courage politique dans la philosophie moderne et contemporaine, numéro thématique de la revue Dissensus"
838:"Knowing our own skills and abilities. A second meaning of appropriate confidence then is a form of self-knowledge."
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A Treatise On Human Nature: Being An Attempt To Introduce The Experimental Method Of Reasoning Into Moral Subjects
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Pury, Cynthia L. S.; Lopez, Shane J. (2010). "The Psychology of Courage: Modern Research on an Ancient Virtue".
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Bussey, K. (1992). "Lying and truthfulness: Children's definitions, standards, and evaluative reactions".
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991:) lists the cardinal virtues but does not name them as such: "Virtue may be defined as a habit of mind (
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that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
904:...a man willing to remain at his post and to defend himself against the enemy without running away...
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Virtuous pagan heroism or courage in this sense is "trusting in your own strength", as observed by
1315:" insistence to do the right thing even in the face of certain defeat without promise of reward or
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The military crosses of the various branches of the United States armed forces –
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According to the Swiss psychologist Andreas Dick, courage consists of the following components:
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you are not afraid, it means that you are willing to face the challenges that lay ahead of you.
2741:
Walters, Lucie; Laurence, Caroline O.; Dollard, Joanne; Elliott, Taryn; Eley, Diann S. (2015).
1223:: artificial virtues and natural virtues. Hume categorized courage as a natural virtue. In the
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2802:"Ten reasons why every junior doctor should spend time working in a remote and rural hospital"
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3827:(1995). "Self-regulation involves more than meta cognition: A social cognitive perspective".
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Courage is a natural virtue which Saint Augustine did not consider a virtue for Christians.
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3089:. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Department of Corporations and Taxation. 1932. p. 4.
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1740: – Key concept in Indian philosophy and Eastern religions, with multiple meanings
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784:. In the Western tradition, notable thoughts on courage have come from philosophers
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countries for valour "in the face of the enemy", the civilian equivalent being the
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a knowledge of wisdom and prudence about what is right and wrong in a given moment;
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lists virtues into the categories of moral virtues and virtues of men in his work
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835:"A realistic confidence in the worth of a cause that motivates positive action."
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Evans, P.D.; White, D.G. (1981). "Towards an empirical definition of courage".
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According to Putman, there are four possible ways courage could be distorted:
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997:) in harmony with reason and the order of nature. It has four parts: wisdom (
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4144:
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2743:"Exploring resilience in rural GP registrars – implications for training"
2052:
1731:
1719:
1284:
1242:
Hume considered what excessive courage does to a hero's character in the
1082:
785:
781:
531:
481:
471:
391:
346:
301:
3103:
918:, all are refuted, giving the reader a sense of Plato's argument style.
17:
6751:
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6603:
6568:
6531:
6496:
6252:
6175:
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6098:
6058:
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5600:
5180:
5048:
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4994:
4989:
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4890:
4750:
4649:
4612:
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4512:
4497:
4439:
4426:
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3206:
1725:
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1165:
1126:
1016:
754:
601:
576:
571:
561:
376:
341:
286:
271:
261:
246:
129:
4064:
Faith, Hope and Love, as portrayed by Mary Lizzie Macomber (1861–1916)
2038:
The Greek Commonwealth: Politics and Economics in Fifth-Century Athens
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
6719:
6711:
6582:
6561:
6510:
6489:
6447:
6438:
6415:
6332:
6063:
5722:
5630:
4964:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4796:
4743:
4602:
4517:
4035:
3223:
2870:
1761:
1737:
1104:
1090:
984:
813:
offers a great deal of thoughts on courage, both physical and moral.
765:
746:
739:
711:
546:
441:
326:
266:
3717:
Van Sant, Robert M.; Stevens, Margaret Talbolt; Jones, M.W. (1929).
3198:
3410:
Kerfoot, K.M. (2012). "Courage as a concept in social psychology".
3113:
Aultman, Julie (2008). "Moral Courage Through a Collective Voice".
6596:
6538:
6417:
6409:
6205:
6165:
6003:
5865:
5112:
5038:
4932:
4905:
4784:
4719:
4714:
4684:
4622:
4492:
4487:
4395:
4276:
4256:
4236:
4020:
2175:
1743:
1568:. A total of 1,356 VCs have been awarded to individuals, 13 since
1268:
1231:
Hume also wrote that courage and joy have positive effects on the
1157:
885:
789:
750:
641:
591:
536:
516:
426:
421:
396:
351:
241:
236:
3254:
Deutsch, M. (1961). "Courage as a concept in social psychology".
3051:
Prosecutorial Accountability and Victims' Rights in Latin America
2112:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2016:
Aristotle (2002). "Nicomachean Ethics". In Broadie, Sarah (ed.).
1552:
Several awards claim to recognize courageous actions, including:
1480:
With these four components, they were able to define courage as:
6767:
6759:
6217:
6140:
5978:
4915:
4876:
4859:
4762:
4689:
4669:
4477:
4266:
4216:
2126:
Tierney, Brian; Painter, Sidney (1983). "The Christian Church".
1755:
1508:
1308:
1232:
1038:
727:
723:
526:
501:
496:
446:
401:
386:
5695:
4399:
3928:
3329:
The Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education and Development
776:) is also translated as "courage", but includes the aspects of
6337:
5611:
Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems
4844:
4532:
3774:
Woodard, C.R. (2004). "Hardiness and the concept of courage".
3531:
Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification
3087:
Annual Report of the Commissioner of Corporations and Taxation
2960:"The Middle Parts of Fortune: Heroism in Evolution, 1915–1916"
476:
276:
40:
1786:
Pianalto, Matthew (2012). "Moral Courage and Facing Others".
1645:
to individuals who uphold the legacy of former Atlanta Mayor
4059:
3641:. Vol. 33 (4th ed.). George Allen. pp. 39–40.
2598:
2586:
2551:
2536:
2517:
1292:
is the state of being grasped by the power of being itself.
3478:
Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future
2169:
1764: – Positive trait or quality deemed to be morally good
1734: – Traditional ideology and code of conduct of knights
939:
in the context of soldiers in battle for a noble cause. In
58:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
5691:
3327:
Goud, N.H. (2005). "Courage: Its Nature and Development".
2238:
2236:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
2192:"Mullā Ṣadrā and the socio-political and cultural milieu"
2105:. Loeb Classical Library. Harvard University Press. I.46.
3542:
Plato (1997). Cooper, John M.; Hutchinson, D.S. (eds.).
3047:"Private Prosecution Rights in Latin America by Country"
953:, courage represents the mean between the two extremes.
935:
As a desirable quality, courage is discussed broadly by
3850:
A Special Kind of Courage – Profiles of Young Americans
3220:
Revue de philosophie politique de l'Université de Liège
2412:. National Endowment for the Humanities. Archived from
1910:
1908:
1906:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
64:
6544:
1928:"William Ian Miller "The Mystery of Courage" (review)"
1163:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1133:
1124:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1088:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
6381:
6358:
1338:
Viking, without gods: martial heroism as its own end.
831:
aspects to self-confidence in a dangerous situation:
3908:
Definitions of Courage in Plato's Socratic dialogues
3776:
Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research
2018:
Aristotle, Translation, Introduction, and Commentary
1371:
famously defined courage as "grace under pressure".
6729:
6647:
6474:
6401:
6351:
5874:
5772:
5729:
5198:
5136:
4438:
4332:
4131:
4071:
3966:
3712:. London: Henry Colburn & Richard Bentley: 206.
3275:Eisenberger, R. (1992). "Learned industriousness".
3102:Aquinas, Thomas. "Second Part of the Second Part".
2966:, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 132–151,
1418:
Hope and confidence in a happy, meaningful outcome;
3686:
3576:Putman, Daniel (2001). "The Emotions of Courage".
3349:
1079:) appear as the first two of ten characteristics (
3632:. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3214:Jeanmart, G.; Blésin, L., eds. (September 2009).
1830:. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
975:, courage formed part of the universal virtue of
5006:
3434:Roman Manliness: "Virtus" and the Roman Republic
3027:. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press.
2642:
2640:
2638:
2367:. The Tolkien Estate. p. 25. Archived from
2130:(4th ed.). New York, N.Y.: Alfred A Knopf.
1507:One symbol often associated with courage is the
1460:or an attribute, courage is a response to fear.
1058:) translated as: "From love one gains courage."
910:...knowledge of the grounds of fear and hope...
2393:(in German) (1 ed.). Dieterich: Göttingen.
1482:
1445:
1359:
1352:
1321:
1289:
1217:listed virtues into two categories in his work
902:
4881:
3403:An Enquiry Concerning The Principles Of Morals
1758: – Possibility of something bad happening
1253:An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals
30:"Bravery" redirects here. For other uses, see
6773:
6757:
5707:
4411:
3940:
3637:Ruskin, John (1886). "The stones of Venice".
3348:Hobbes, Thomas (1972) . Gert, Bernard (ed.).
1042:
738:. Valor is courage or bravery, especially in
664:
8:
5185:
5024:
5015:
4782:
3364:. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company.
914:While many definitions are given in Plato's
6709:
6686:
6677:
6668:
5684:indicate emotion names in foreign languages
4748:
2647:Mallinson, Tom (2020). "Clinical courage".
2128:Western Europe in the Middle Ages, 300–1475
998:
992:
976:
771:
6348:
5814:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues
5714:
5700:
5692:
4418:
4404:
4396:
3947:
3933:
3925:
822:Fear and confidence in relation to courage
804:, as well as Christian beliefs and texts.
671:
657:
116:
2835:
2817:
2776:
2758:
2717:
2699:
2461:
2437:(audio interview by Krista Tippett, 2014)
2073:
2063:. Translated by Zimmern, Alfred E. II.40.
1819:
1817:
1628:annually and may be awarded posthumously.
988:
960:
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
3387:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2406:"Celebrating Ernest Hemingway's Century"
2391:Deutsche Mythologie (Teutonic Mythology)
1752: – Steady moral qualities in people
98:
5861:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
3529:Peterson, C.; Seligman, M.E.P. (2004).
3427:. Boston, Mass.: John W. Luce & co.
3033:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.46314
2613:"President's message. Clinical courage"
2563:
2365:"Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics"
2350:
2338:
2196:The Political Philosophy of Mullā Ṣadrā
2041:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 200.
1778:
1639:Ivan Allen Jr. Prize for Social Courage
128:
3753:Courage: A Philosophical Investigation
3739:
3728:
3693:. Connecticut: Yale University Press.
3498:Courage: The Joy of Living Dangerously
3144:Courage: The Politics of Life and Limb
2934:Resilience and the Virtue of Fortitude
2881:
2858:
2278:
2266:
2254:
2242:
1967:
1914:
1897:
1876:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1037:contends that courage is derived from
907:...a sort of endurance of the soul...
3476:Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm (1989).
2003:
1991:
1979:
1301:Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics
7:
2326:
2314:
2302:
2290:
2190:Toussi, Seyyed Khalil (2020-02-24),
757:, discouragement, or personal loss.
5846:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
3626:Rickaby, John (1909). "Fortitude".
3548:. Indianapolis, Ind.: Hackett Pub.
2914:"Fortitude: The Courage of Staying"
2165:Chapter 67 (C. Ganson translation)
2020:. Translated by Rowe, Christopher.
1824:Rickaby, John (1909). "Fortitude".
1722: – Vigour and valour in action
945:, where its absence is the vice of
749:in the face of popular opposition,
3725:. Baltimore and Ohio Railroad: 46.
3662:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1997.tb00326.x
3599:The Journal of Positive Psychology
3569:American Psychological Association
3518:"Angst and the Paradox of Courage"
3341:10.1002/j.2164-490X.2005.tb00060.x
3256:The Journal of Positive Psychology
3115:The Journal of Positive Psychology
983:. Roman philosopher and statesman
25:
3003:. Georgia Institute of Technology
1728: – Moral code of the samurai
1325:northern mythological imagination
1283:, fundamentally equating it with
5127:
5121:
3912:
3893:
3881:
3108:. New Advent. Questions 123–140.
2170:"Traditional Chinese Characters"
2107:
2060:History of the Peloponnesian War
1704:
1690:
1585:Army Distinguished Service Cross
1299:identified in his 1936 lecture "
141:
136:
45:
3524:. Hong Kong: Philopsychy Press.
3423:Lord, Herbert Gardiner (1918).
3405:. Lanham: Start Publishing LLC.
3222:(in French) (2). Archived from
1669:Military Order of Maria Theresa
1643:Georgia Institute of Technology
1580:an enemy of the United States".
1534:, fortitude is also one of the
1364:, "in themselves they trusted".
1358:17 we read of Vêbogi and Râdey
1228:their opposites of humility".
847:Possible distortions of courage
5799:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues
3757:University of California Press
3436:. Cambridge University Press.
3308:Behaviour Research and Therapy
3148:University of Notre Dame Press
2958:Smith, Melvin Charles (2008),
2500:"Implicit theories of courage"
1932:The American Historical Review
1536:seven gifts of the Holy Spirit
1:
3898:The dictionary definition of
3710:The French Revolution of 1830
3268:10.1080/00224545.1961.9922158
2912:Rama, Kim (31 October 2019).
2649:Journal of Paramedic Practice
2476:Mut – Über sich hinauswachsen
2198:, Routledge, pp. 19–50,
1467:"intentionality/deliberation"
1061:In Hindu tradition, Courage (
6448:
6439:
6416:
5636:Social emotional development
3867:J. W. Randolph & English
3809:10.1080/15027570.2014.943037
3578:Journal of Social Philosophy
3457:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
3451:Miller, William Ian (2000).
3320:10.1016/0005-7967(81)90131-5
2931:Titus, Craig Steven (2006).
2661:10.12968/jpar.2020.12.11.429
1800:10.1080/09672559.2012.668308
1429:Implicit Theories of Courage
766:
6545:
6382:
6359:
4882:
3751:Walton, Douglas N. (1986).
3516:Palmquist, Stephen (2000).
3247:10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
3178:. New York: The Free Press.
3142:Avramenko, Richard (2011).
2701:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037705
2478:. Bern: Hans Huber Verlag.
1451:Also, because courage is a
1307:'theory of courage'" – the
1164:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1134:
1125:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1089:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
949:and its excess the vice of
6839:
3797:Journal of Military Ethics
3788:10.1037/1065-9293.56.3.173
3291:10.1037/0033-295X.99.2.248
2937:. CUA Press. p. 179.
2035:Zimmern, Alfred E (1911).
1545:
1330:older southern imagination
1323:It is the strength of the
1220:A Treatise of Human Nature
817:Characteristics of courage
29:
5679:
5119:
4380:
4057:
3861:Robinson, Conway (1882).
3841:10.1207/s15326985ep3004_8
3611:10.1080/17439760701228755
3432:McDonnell, Myles (2006).
3425:The Psychology of Courage
3159:. Nordic Academic Press.
3127:10.1080/15265160802147140
3059:10.1017/9781108380034.011
2806:Future Healthcare Journal
2760:10.1186/s12909-015-0399-x
1827:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1162:), and control of anger (
1101:, alongside forgiveness (
1043:
27:Ability to deal with fear
5569:in virtual communication
3848:Rivera, Geraldo (1976).
3829:Educational Psychologist
3639:The Works of John Ruskin
3459:Harvard University Press
3379:Hobbes, Thomas (1991) .
3021:Miller, Malcolm (2001).
3001:"Bio | Ivan Allen Prize"
2404:Carter, Richard (1999).
1611:Profile in Courage Award
36:Courage (disambiguation)
32:Bravery (disambiguation)
3590:10.1111/0047-2786.00107
3535:Oxford University Press
3174:Becker, Ernest (1973).
2972:10.1057/9780230583351_8
2918:Austin Classical School
2204:10.4324/9781315751160-2
2153:De Officiis Ministrorum
2022:Oxford University Press
1548:Category:Courage awards
1424:a motive based on love.
1360:
1275:opposed an existential
1123:), physical restraint (
1013:De Officiis Ministrorum
890:Plato, Musei Capitolini
6774:
6758:
6710:
6687:
6678:
6669:
5186:
5025:
5016:
5007:
4783:
4749:
4065:
3886:Quotations related to
3685:Tillich, Paul (1952).
3649:Journal of Personality
3522:The Tree of Philosophy
3454:The Mystery of Courage
2474:Dick, Andreas (2010).
1940:10.1086/ahr/106.5.1749
1487:
1449:
1366:
1340:
1294:
999:
993:
977:
912:
891:
772:
169:Emotional intelligence
114:
67:by rewriting it in an
6263:Righteous indignation
4063:
3629:Catholic Encyclopedia
3545:Plato: Complete Works
3480:. New York: Vintage.
3396:. The Floating Press.
3392:Hume, David (2009) .
3234:Psychological Inquiry
2819:10.7861/fhj.2019-0050
2747:BMC Medical Education
2449:The Screwtape Letters
2389:Grimm, Jacob (1835).
1788:Philosophical Studies
1632:Courage to Care Award
1503:Society and symbolism
1403:master–slave morality
959:, a 5th century
889:
102:
5781:Bodhipakkhiyā dhammā
5606:Group affective tone
4385:Christian philosophy
4132:Seven lively virtues
3921:at Wikimedia Commons
3401:Hume, David (1751).
3278:Psychological Review
3157:The Value of Courage
2447:Lewis, C.S. (1942).
1626:The Train Foundation
1394:Beyond Good and Evil
700:Commonwealth English
372:Emotional Detachment
5851:Theological virtues
5754:Positive psychology
5659:constructed emotion
5329:functional accounts
4075:theological virtues
3825:Zimmerman, Barry J.
3537:. pp. 197–289.
3176:The Denial of Death
3155:Bauhn, Per (2003).
2884:, pp. 199–202.
2861:, pp. 101–102.
2435:Meeting Dr. Du Bois
2353:, pp. 152–183.
2006:, pp. 2061–75.
1994:, pp. 1061–75.
1649:, whose actions in
1622:Civil Courage Prize
1615:Profiles in Courage
1521:William Swan Plumer
1476:"and personal risk"
1399:Friedrich Nietzsche
1267:opposed courage to
1260:19th century onward
1138:), perceptiveness (
6813:Philosophy of love
6283:Self-transcendence
5875:Individual virtues
5819:Nine Noble Virtues
5748:Nicomachean Ethics
5559:in decision-making
4800:(sense of purpose)
4066:
4046:Augustine of Hippo
3854:Simon and Schuster
3565:Decade of Behavior
2964:Awarded for Valour
2611:Wootton J (2011).
2281:, pp. 150–52.
2174:Tao Te Ching with
2151:Ambrose of Milan.
1982:, pp. 675–86.
1604:Carnegie Hero Fund
1494:"Clinical courage"
1348:Teutonic Mythology
1027:Eastern traditions
1007:Western traditions
942:Nicomachean Ethics
892:
115:
69:encyclopedic style
56:is written like a
6790:
6789:
6786:
6785:
5937:Conscientiousness
5804:Epistemic virtues
5689:
5688:
5276:Appeal to emotion
5054:Social connection
4393:
4392:
4345:Great Commandment
4304:Evagrius Ponticus
4137:Seven deadly sins
3917:Media related to
3865:. United States:
3766:978-0-520-05443-1
3738:Missing or empty
3700:978-0-300-08471-9
3689:The Courage To Be
3555:978-0-87220-349-5
3508:978-0-312-20517-1
3487:978-0-521-77078-1
3468:978-0-674-00826-7
3443:978-0-5218-2788-1
3412:Nursing Economics
3371:978-0-8446-4756-2
3352:Man and Citizen (
3186:Child Development
3053:: 197–206. 2018.
2981:978-1-349-36136-6
2944:978-0-8132-1463-4
2485:978-3-456-84835-8
2257:, pp. 17–18.
2245:, pp. 68–70.
1970:, pp. 56–58.
1934:. December 2001.
1712:Psychology portal
1698:Philosophy portal
1597:Coast Guard Cross
1375:Winston Churchill
1265:Søren Kierkegaard
1154:), truthfulness (
1073:), and Patience (
681:
680:
607:Social connection
97:
96:
89:
16:(Redirected from
6830:
6779:
6763:
6715:
6692:
6683:
6674:
6550:
6453:
6444:
6421:
6387:
6364:
6349:
6278:Self-cultivation
5831:Prussian virtues
5794:Cardinal virtues
5716:
5709:
5702:
5693:
5664:discrete emotion
5564:in the workplace
5460:Empathy quotient
5191:
5131:
5125:
5030:
5021:
5012:
4887:
4788:
4754:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4397:
4340:Ten Commandments
4333:Related concepts
4121:1 Corinthians 13
4116:Paul the Apostle
3970:cardinal virtues
3960:Christian ethics
3949:
3942:
3935:
3926:
3916:
3897:
3885:
3870:
3857:
3844:
3820:
3791:
3770:
3747:
3741:
3736:
3734:
3726:
3719:B and O Magazine
3713:
3704:
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3681:
3642:
3633:
3622:
3593:
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3227:
3210:
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3151:
3138:
3109:
3105:Summa Theologica
3098:
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3043:
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2731:
2721:
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2679:
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2644:
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2632:
2608:
2602:
2599:Rate et al. 2007
2596:
2590:
2587:Rate et al. 2007
2584:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2552:Rate et al. 2007
2549:
2540:
2537:Rate et al. 2007
2534:
2521:
2518:Rate et al. 2007
2515:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2490:
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2065:
2064:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1952:
1951:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1901:
1895:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1783:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1662:Param Vir Chakra
1655:civil rights era
1473:"noble/good act"
1459:
1458:a show character
1454:
1442:
1369:Ernest Hemingway
1363:
1210:
1183:Pre-19th century
1169:
1161:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1132:), cleanliness (
1131:
1122:
1116:
1108:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1057:
1056:
1002:
996:
990:
982:
962:
775:
769:
762:classical virtue
708:American English
673:
666:
659:
145:
140:
117:
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
49:
48:
41:
21:
6838:
6837:
6833:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6828:
6827:
6793:
6792:
6791:
6782:
6725:
6643:
6470:
6397:
6347:
5870:
5856:Three Treasures
5773:Virtue families
5768:
5742:Moral character
5725:
5720:
5690:
5685:
5675:
5616:Jealousy in art
5359:in conversation
5281:Amygdala hijack
5194:
5132:
5126:
5117:
5106:sense of wonder
4434:
4424:
4394:
4389:
4376:
4328:
4319:Dante Alighieri
4135:
4133:
4127:
4073:
4067:
4055:
3968:
3962:
3953:
3878:
3873:
3869:. p. 1014.
3860:
3847:
3823:
3794:
3773:
3767:
3755:. Los Angeles:
3750:
3737:
3727:
3716:
3707:
3701:
3684:
3645:
3636:
3625:
3596:
3575:
3562:
3556:
3541:
3528:
3515:
3509:
3494:
3488:
3475:
3469:
3450:
3444:
3431:
3422:
3409:
3400:
3391:
3378:
3372:
3347:
3326:
3305:
3274:
3253:
3230:
3213:
3199:10.2307/1130907
3182:
3173:
3167:
3154:
3141:
3112:
3101:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3069:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3006:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2899:Merriam-Webster
2893:
2892:
2888:
2880:
2876:
2869:
2865:
2857:
2853:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2646:
2645:
2636:
2617:Can J Rural Med
2610:
2609:
2605:
2597:
2593:
2585:
2570:
2566:, pp. 174.
2562:
2558:
2550:
2543:
2535:
2524:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2432:
2428:
2419:
2417:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2374:
2372:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2349:
2345:
2337:
2333:
2325:
2321:
2313:
2309:
2301:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2277:
2273:
2265:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2241:
2234:
2226:
2224:
2214:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2172:. Zhongwen.com.
2168:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2108:
2101:Cicero (1913).
2100:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2056:
2050:
2046:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1978:
1974:
1966:
1955:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1917:, pp. 467.
1913:
1904:
1900:, pp. 465.
1896:
1883:
1879:, pp. 466.
1875:
1871:
1867:, pp. 463.
1863:
1859:
1855:, pp. 464.
1851:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1750:Moral character
1710:
1705:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1593:Air Force Cross
1550:
1544:
1517:
1505:
1496:
1470:"personal fear"
1457:
1452:
1440:
1431:
1361:â sik þau trûðu
1262:
1208:Man and Citizen
1206:
1202:state of nature
1192:Man and Citizen
1185:
1180:
1029:
1009:
969:
884:
879:
849:
824:
819:
677:
648:
647:
646:
211:
210:
201:
180:Self-regulation
178:
113:
111:Edmund Leighton
93:
82:
76:
73:
65:help improve it
62:
50:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6836:
6834:
6826:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6795:
6794:
6788:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6780:
6771:
6764:
6755:
6748:
6741:
6733:
6731:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6723:
6716:
6707:
6700:
6693:
6684:
6675:
6666:
6659:
6651:
6649:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6641:
6634:
6627:
6614:
6607:
6600:
6593:
6586:
6579:
6572:
6565:
6558:
6551:
6542:
6535:
6528:
6521:
6514:
6507:
6500:
6493:
6486:
6478:
6476:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6468:
6461:
6454:
6445:
6436:
6429:
6422:
6413:
6405:
6403:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6388:
6379:
6372:
6365:
6355:
6353:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6214:
6213:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5949:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5882:Accountability
5878:
5876:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5784:
5776:
5774:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5744:
5739:
5733:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5711:
5704:
5696:
5687:
5686:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5671:
5669:somatic marker
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5643:
5641:Stoic passions
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5591:
5589:social sharing
5586:
5581:
5579:self-conscious
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5522:thought method
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5487:lateralization
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5314:classification
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5142:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5034:Sentimentality
5031:
5022:
5013:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4930:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4879:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4870:at first sight
4867:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4794:
4789:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4746:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4608:Disappointment
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4400:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4324:Peter Binsfeld
4321:
4316:
4314:Pope Gregory I
4311:
4306:
4299:
4298:
4285:
4284:
4274:
4264:
4254:
4244:
4234:
4224:
4213:
4212:
4202:
4192:
4182:
4172:
4162:
4152:
4141:
4139:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4111:
4110:
4100:
4090:
4079:
4077:
4069:
4068:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4051:Thomas Aquinas
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4016:
4015:
4005:
3995:
3985:
3974:
3972:
3964:
3963:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3910:
3905:
3891:
3877:
3876:External links
3874:
3872:
3871:
3858:
3845:
3821:
3803:(2): 174–189.
3792:
3782:(3): 173–185.
3771:
3765:
3748:
3714:
3705:
3699:
3682:
3656:(3): 529–565.
3643:
3634:
3623:
3594:
3584:(4): 463–470.
3573:
3560:
3554:
3539:
3526:
3513:
3507:
3492:
3486:
3473:
3467:
3448:
3442:
3429:
3420:
3407:
3398:
3389:
3376:
3370:
3345:
3324:
3314:(5): 419–424.
3303:
3272:
3251:
3228:
3226:on 2013-07-09.
3211:
3180:
3171:
3165:
3152:
3139:
3110:
3099:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3038:
3013:
2992:
2980:
2950:
2943:
2923:
2904:
2886:
2874:
2871:Revelation 5:5
2863:
2851:
2792:
2733:
2694:(8): e037705.
2674:
2634:
2603:
2601:, pp. 96.
2591:
2589:, pp. 95.
2568:
2556:
2554:, pp. 84.
2541:
2539:, pp. 83.
2522:
2520:, pp. 81.
2505:
2491:
2484:
2466:
2462:Nietzsche 1989
2454:
2451:. letter XXIX.
2439:
2433:Maya Angelou,
2426:
2396:
2381:
2363:Tolkien, JRR.
2355:
2343:
2331:
2329:, p. 900.
2319:
2317:, p. 459.
2307:
2305:, p. 666.
2295:
2293:, p. 434.
2283:
2271:
2269:, p. 290.
2259:
2247:
2232:
2212:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2158:
2143:
2136:
2118:
2093:
2078:
2076:, p. 129.
2074:McDonnell 2006
2066:
2051:Attributed to
2044:
2027:
2008:
1996:
1984:
1972:
1953:
1919:
1902:
1881:
1869:
1857:
1845:
1833:
1813:
1794:(2): 165–184.
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1716:
1715:
1701:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1676:Edelstam Prize
1672:
1665:
1658:
1647:Ivan Allen Jr.
1641:is awarded by
1635:
1629:
1618:
1607:
1600:
1581:
1577:Medal of Honor
1573:
1558:Victoria Cross
1543:
1540:
1527:Thomas Aquinas
1516:
1513:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1313:virtuous pagan
1297:J.R.R. Tolkien
1261:
1258:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1146:), knowledge (
1109:), tolerance (
1028:
1025:
1008:
1005:
968:
965:
883:
882:Ancient Greece
880:
878:
875:
870:
869:
866:
863:
856:
848:
845:
840:
839:
836:
823:
820:
818:
815:
764:of fortitude (
679:
678:
676:
675:
668:
661:
653:
650:
649:
645:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
337:Disappointment
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
213:
212:
208:
207:
206:
203:
202:
200:
199:
194:
193:
192:
187:
176:
171:
166:
161:
159:Classification
156:
150:
147:
146:
133:
132:
126:
125:
103:
95:
94:
53:
51:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6835:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6778:
6777:
6772:
6770:
6769:
6765:
6762:
6761:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6749:
6747:
6746:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6722:
6721:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6708:
6706:
6705:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6667:
6665:
6664:
6660:
6658:
6657:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6646:
6640:
6639:
6635:
6633:
6632:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6620:
6619:
6615:
6613:
6612:
6608:
6606:
6605:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6594:
6592:
6591:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6580:
6578:
6577:
6573:
6571:
6570:
6566:
6564:
6563:
6559:
6557:
6556:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6522:
6520:
6519:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6508:
6506:
6505:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6487:
6485:
6484:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6473:
6467:
6466:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6455:
6452:
6451:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6435:
6434:
6430:
6428:
6427:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6400:
6394:
6393:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6378:
6377:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6350:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6303:Sportsmanship
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6268:Righteousness
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6181:Nonattachment
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5841:Seven virtues
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5789:
5788:Brahmavihārās
5785:
5783:
5782:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5765:
5764:Virtue ethics
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5730:About virtues
5728:
5724:
5717:
5712:
5710:
5705:
5703:
5698:
5697:
5694:
5683:
5678:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5448:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5423:dysregulation
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5371:interpersonal
5369:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5224:in psychology
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5209:consciousness
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5130:
5124:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5018:Schadenfreude
5014:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4884:Mono no aware
4880:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4736:Joie de vivre
4733:
4732:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4705:Gratification
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4633:Embarrassment
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4538:Belongingness
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4432:
4428:
4421:
4416:
4414:
4409:
4407:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4130:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4070:
4062:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3956:Seven virtues
3950:
3945:
3943:
3938:
3936:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3920:
3915:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:at Wiktionary
3903:
3902:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3868:
3864:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3835:(4): 217–21.
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3749:
3745:
3732:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3711:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3644:
3640:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3561:
3557:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:. Macmillan.
3500:
3499:
3495:Osho (1999).
3493:
3489:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3435:
3430:
3426:
3421:
3418:(3): 176–178.
3417:
3413:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3395:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3381:Tuck, Richard
3377:
3373:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3285:(2): 248–67.
3284:
3280:
3279:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3241:(4): 227–68.
3240:
3236:
3235:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3193:(1): 129–37.
3192:
3188:
3187:
3181:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3166:91-89116-62-3
3162:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3070:
3068:9781108380034
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3017:
3014:
3002:
2996:
2993:
2983:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2927:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2796:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2678:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2502:. p. 81.
2501:
2495:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2467:
2464:, p. 65.
2463:
2458:
2455:
2450:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2416:on 2013-09-30
2415:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2397:
2392:
2385:
2382:
2371:on 2007-10-15
2370:
2366:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2344:
2341:, p. 89.
2340:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2213:9781315751160
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2137:9780394330600
2133:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2114:public domain
2104:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2088:De Inventione
2082:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1769:
1768:Dutch courage
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1702:
1699:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1657:of the 1960s.
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1502:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1380:According to
1378:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1277:courage to be
1274:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1188:Thomas Hobbes
1182:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1095:in the Hindu
1093:
1092:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1071:
1067:) / Bravery (
1065:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1004:
1001:
995:
987:(106–43
986:
981:
980:
974:
966:
964:
958:
954:
952:
948:
944:
943:
938:
933:
931:
930:
924:
921:
917:
911:
908:
905:
901:
899:
898:
888:
881:
876:
874:
867:
864:
861:
857:
854:
853:
852:
846:
844:
837:
834:
833:
832:
828:
821:
816:
814:
812:
811:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
774:
768:
763:
758:
756:
752:
748:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
686:(also called
685:
674:
669:
667:
662:
660:
655:
654:
652:
651:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
582:Schadenfreude
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
412:Gratification
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
367:Embarrassment
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
332:Determination
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
282:Belongingness
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
214:
205:
204:
198:
195:
191:
190:Dysregulation
188:
186:
185:Interpersonal
183:
182:
181:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
149:
148:
144:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:
112:
108:
107:
101:
91:
88:
80:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
6823:Warrior code
6766:
6750:
6743:
6736:
6718:
6702:
6695:
6661:
6654:
6636:
6629:
6622:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6595:
6588:
6581:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6537:
6530:
6525:Brahmacharya
6523:
6516:
6509:
6502:
6495:
6488:
6481:
6463:
6456:
6431:
6424:
6408:
6390:
6374:
6367:
6323:Tranquillity
6273:Self-control
6243:Renunciation
6201:Philanthropy
6196:Perspicacity
6156:Magnificence
6109:Intelligence
6089:Impartiality
6009:Faithfulness
5941:
5897:Authenticity
5823:
5809:Five virtues
5786:
5779:
5759:Trait theory
5746:
5681:
5621:Meta-emotion
5534:Emotionality
5507:responsivity
5455:and bullying
5450:intelligence
5260:Affectivity
5244:neuroscience
5214:in education
4797:
4758:Homesickness
4734:
4660:Enthrallment
4645:Emotion work
4577:
4508:Anticipation
4372:Hamartiology
4367:Old Covenant
4360:Original sin
4309:John Cassian
4295:Psychomachia
4293:
4280:
4270:
4260:
4250:
4240:
4230:
4220:
4208:
4198:
4188:
4178:
4168:
4158:
4148:
4106:
4096:
4086:
4025:
4011:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3981:
3900:
3890:at Wikiquote
3862:
3849:
3832:
3828:
3800:
3796:
3779:
3775:
3752:
3740:|title=
3731:cite journal
3722:
3718:
3709:
3688:
3653:
3647:
3638:
3628:
3605:(2): 80–98.
3602:
3598:
3581:
3577:
3564:
3544:
3533:. New York:
3530:
3521:
3497:
3477:
3453:
3433:
3424:
3415:
3411:
3402:
3393:
3384:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3332:
3328:
3311:
3307:
3282:
3276:
3262:(1): 49–58.
3259:
3255:
3238:
3232:
3224:the original
3219:
3190:
3184:
3175:
3156:
3143:
3121:(4): 67–69.
3118:
3114:
3104:
3086:
3050:
3041:
3023:
3016:
3005:. Retrieved
2995:
2985:, retrieved
2963:
2953:
2933:
2926:
2917:
2907:
2898:
2889:
2877:
2866:
2854:
2812:(1): 12–14.
2809:
2805:
2795:
2750:
2746:
2736:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2652:
2648:
2623:(2): 45–46.
2620:
2616:
2606:
2594:
2564:Woodard 2004
2559:
2494:
2475:
2469:
2457:
2448:
2442:
2434:
2429:
2418:. Retrieved
2414:the original
2409:
2399:
2390:
2384:
2373:. Retrieved
2369:the original
2358:
2351:Tillich 1952
2346:
2339:Tillich 1952
2334:
2322:
2310:
2298:
2286:
2274:
2262:
2250:
2225:, retrieved
2195:
2185:
2178:translations
2161:
2152:
2146:
2127:
2121:
2102:
2096:
2087:
2081:
2069:
2059:
2057:Thucydides.
2047:
2037:
2030:
2017:
2011:
1999:
1987:
1975:
1931:
1922:
1872:
1860:
1848:
1836:
1826:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1614:
1570:World War II
1566:George Cross
1562:Commonwealth
1551:
1525:
1518:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1462:
1450:
1446:
1435:
1432:
1421:a free will;
1407:
1392:
1390:
1382:Maya Angelou
1379:
1373:
1367:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1333:
1322:
1295:
1290:
1276:
1273:Paul Tillich
1263:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1172:
1117:), honesty (
1096:
1060:
1034:Tao Te Ching
1032:
1030:
1022:
1012:
1010:
973:Roman Empire
970:
967:Ancient Rome
955:
951:recklessness
940:
934:
929:The Republic
927:
925:
919:
915:
913:
909:
906:
903:
895:
893:
871:
850:
841:
829:
825:
810:Tao Te Ching
808:
806:
778:perseverance
759:
744:
736:intimidation
718:to confront
703:
691:
687:
683:
682:
311:
257:Anticipation
104:
83:
74:
55:
6343:Workmanship
6233:Punctuality
6151:Magnanimity
6074:Hospitality
6024:Forgiveness
5969:Discernment
5927:Cleanliness
5549:and culture
5354:recognition
5339:homeostatic
5239:forecasting
5188:Weltschmerz
5161:Misanthropy
4938:grandiosity
4820:Inspiration
4810:Infatuation
4778:Humiliation
4700:Frustration
4573:Contentment
4350:Eschatology
4159:Temperantia
4012:Temperantia
3335:: 102–116.
2895:"Fortitude"
2882:Walton 1986
2859:Miller 2000
2655:(11): 429.
2279:Hobbes 1972
2267:Hobbes 1972
2255:Hobbes 1972
2243:Hobbes 1972
2155:. I.35.176.
2103:De Officiis
1968:Walton 1986
1915:Putman 2001
1898:Putman 2001
1877:Putman 2001
1865:Putman 2001
1853:Putman 2001
1841:Putman 2001
1679:threatened.
1532:Anglicanism
1344:Jacob Grimm
802:Kierkegaard
747:act rightly
732:uncertainty
716:willingness
462:Humiliation
407:Frustration
307:Contentment
6797:Categories
6656:Auctoritas
6504:Aparigraha
6483:Adhiṭṭhāna
6465:Sophrosyne
6433:Eutrapelia
6318:Temperance
6298:Solidarity
6288:Simplicity
6248:Resilience
6223:Politeness
6191:Patriotism
6171:Moderation
6044:Good faith
6034:Generosity
5994:Equanimity
5974:Discipline
5932:Compassion
5626:Pathognomy
5527:well-being
5443:and gender
5438:expression
5433:exhaustion
5418:detachment
5403:competence
5384:Emotional
5366:regulation
5349:perception
5344:in animals
5294:and memory
5230:Affective
5138:Worldviews
5000:melancholy
4985:Resentment
4855:Loneliness
4830:Irritation
4815:Insecurity
4805:Indulgence
4680:Excitement
4665:Enthusiasm
4598:Depression
4558:Confidence
4553:Compassion
4528:Attraction
4453:Admiration
4448:Acceptance
4290:Prudentius
4179:Diligentia
4155:Temperance
4008:Temperance
3079:References
3024:Vir, Param
3007:2018-08-20
2987:2023-06-21
2753:(1): 110.
2420:2009-06-19
2375:2008-04-25
2227:2023-06-21
2004:Plato 1997
1992:Plato 1997
1980:Plato 1997
1589:Navy Cross
1546:See also:
1401:describes
1386:C.S. Lewis
1356:Sôlar lioð
1215:David Hume
1000:prudentiam
957:Thucydides
710:)) is the
567:Resentment
492:Loneliness
382:Enthusiasm
322:Depression
292:Confidence
222:Admiration
217:Acceptance
164:In animals
6704:Humanitas
6450:Phronesis
6441:Philotimo
6293:Sincerity
6258:Reverence
6126:Judgement
6114:Emotional
6104:Integrity
6094:Innocence
6049:Gratitude
6029:Frugality
6019:Foresight
5999:Etiquette
5989:Endurance
5964:Diligence
5887:Alertness
5836:Scout Law
5737:Endowment
5654:appraisal
5594:sociology
5545:Emotions
5517:symbiosis
5502:reasoning
5472:isolation
5413:contagion
5398:blackmail
5324:expressed
5319:evolution
5309:and sleep
5299:and music
5234:computing
5181:Reclusion
5176:Pessimism
5151:Defeatism
5081:Suffering
5027:Sehnsucht
4970:Rejection
4921:self-pity
4896:Nostalgia
4865:limerence
4835:Isolation
4773:Hostility
4730:Happiness
4710:Gratitude
4655:Emptiness
4638:vicarious
4588:Curiosity
4563:Confusion
4503:Annoyance
4483:Amusement
4473:Agitation
4468:Affection
4463:Aesthetic
4458:Adoration
4209:Humilitas
4199:Patientia
4189:Humanitas
4175:Diligence
4114:Sources:
4030:, Book IV
4019:Sources:
4002:Fortitudo
3998:Fortitude
3982:Prudentia
3817:143041288
3619:144404365
3385:Leviathan
3354:De Homine
2828:2514-6645
2769:1472-6920
2710:2044-6055
2669:1759-1376
2327:Hume 1751
2315:Hume 1751
2303:Hume 1751
2291:Hume 1751
2222:214395786
1948:1937-5239
1808:143490856
1515:Fortitude
1317:salvation
1281:non-being
1244:Treatise'
1225:Treatise'
1200:that the
1197:Leviathan
1098:Manusmṛti
947:cowardice
937:Aristotle
860:foolhardy
794:Aristotle
773:fortitudo
627:Suspicion
617:Suffering
587:Self-pity
552:Rejection
507:Nostalgia
487:Limerence
457:Hostility
437:Happiness
417:Gratitude
362:Elevation
317:Curiosity
297:Confusion
252:Annoyance
232:Amusement
227:Affection
106:God Speed
6808:Emotions
6697:Gravitas
6680:Dignitas
6426:Ataraxia
6308:Sympathy
6238:Religion
6228:Prudence
6186:Patience
6161:Meekness
6136:Kindness
6084:Humility
6079:Humanity
6014:Fidelity
5959:Courtesy
5922:Chivalry
5917:Chastity
5907:Charisma
5902:Calmness
5892:Altruism
5512:security
5492:literacy
5477:lability
5467:intimacy
5408:conflict
5388:aperture
5285:Emotion
5269:negative
5264:positive
5254:spectrum
5219:measures
5171:Optimism
5166:Nihilism
5156:Fatalism
5146:Cynicism
5091:Sympathy
5086:Surprise
4928:Pleasure
4850:Kindness
4840:Jealousy
4825:Interest
4792:Hysteria
4675:Euphoria
4618:Distrust
4568:Contempt
4548:Calmness
4440:Emotions
4427:Emotions
4302:People:
4288:Source:
4281:Superbia
4241:Avaritia
4227:Gluttony
4205:Humility
4195:Patience
4185:Kindness
4149:Castitas
4145:Chastity
4027:Republic
3992:Iustitia
3978:Prudence
3678:18190895
3135:72024672
3095:01587901
2846:32104759
2787:26134975
2728:32847915
2688:BMJ Open
2629:21453603
2090:. II.53.
2086:Cicero.
2053:Pericles
1732:Chivalry
1720:Boldness
1684:See also
1335:goðlauss
1305:Northern
1285:religion
1271:, while
1237:Treatise
1135:shouchya
1083:lakshana
1064:shauriya
894:Plato's
877:Theories
786:Socrates
782:patience
622:Surprise
532:Pleasure
482:Kindness
472:Jealousy
467:Interest
392:Euphoria
347:Distrust
302:Contempt
209:Emotions
130:Emotions
122:a series
120:Part of
77:May 2021
18:Valorous
6803:Courage
6752:Sadaqah
6738:Ganbaru
6671:Decorum
6663:Caritas
6618:Śraddhā
6604:Shaucha
6569:Kshanti
6497:Akrodha
6352:Chinese
6253:Respect
6176:Modesty
6146:Loyalty
6131:Justice
6099:Insight
6059:Honesty
6054:Heroism
5984:Empathy
5942:Courage
5912:Charity
5825:Pāramīs
5723:Virtues
5682:Italics
5645:Theory
5601:Feeling
5554:history
5539:bounded
5497:prosody
5304:and sex
5289:and art
5249:science
5205:Affect
5199:Related
5074:chronic
5049:Shyness
5009:Saudade
4995:Sadness
4990:Revenge
4980:Remorse
4911:Passion
4901:Outrage
4891:Neglect
4751:Hiraeth
4650:Empathy
4628:Ecstasy
4613:Disgust
4583:Cruelty
4578:Courage
4543:Boredom
4523:Arousal
4513:Anxiety
4498:Anguish
4271:Invidia
4221:Luxuria
4169:Caritas
4165:Charity
4107:Caritas
4041:Ambrose
3988:Justice
3919:Courage
3901:courage
3888:Courage
3670:9327588
3383:(ed.).
3358:De Cive
3299:1594725
3207:1130907
2837:7032586
2778:4487989
2719:7451271
2410:neh.gov
1726:Bushido
1651:Atlanta
1346:in his
1166:akrodha
1129:nigraha
1127:indriya
1120:asthaya
1076:taamasa
1070:dhairya
1017:Ambrose
971:In the
798:Aquinas
767:andreia
755:scandal
696:British
688:bravery
684:Courage
602:Shyness
577:Saudade
572:Sadness
562:Remorse
522:Passion
512:Outrage
377:Empathy
357:Ecstasy
342:Disgust
312:Courage
287:Boredom
272:Arousal
262:Anxiety
247:Anguish
197:Valence
63:Please
6818:Virtue
6720:Virtus
6712:Pietas
6631:Upekṣā
6624:Saddhā
6590:Prajñā
6583:Muditā
6562:Kshama
6555:Karuṇā
6518:Asteya
6511:Ārjava
6490:Ahimsa
6475:Indian
6458:Sophia
6333:Wisdom
6211:Filial
6119:Social
6064:Honour
5649:affect
5631:Pathos
5584:social
5428:eating
5101:Wonder
5069:Stress
5059:Sorrow
4975:Relief
4965:Regret
4953:vanity
4948:insult
4943:hubris
4798:Ikigai
4768:Horror
4744:Hatred
4603:Desire
4593:Defeat
4518:Apathy
4251:Acedia
4134:versus
4036:Cicero
3815:
3763:
3697:
3676:
3668:
3617:
3552:
3505:
3484:
3465:
3440:
3368:
3297:
3205:
3163:
3133:
3093:
3065:
2978:
2941:
2844:
2834:
2826:
2785:
2775:
2767:
2726:
2716:
2708:
2667:
2627:
2482:
2220:
2210:
2134:
1946:
1806:
1762:Virtue
1738:Dharma
1542:Awards
1436:et al.
1309:heroic
1178:Modern
1150:vidhya
1105:kshama
1091:dharma
985:Cicero
979:virtus
920:Laches
916:Laches
897:Laches
800:, and
740:battle
728:danger
712:choice
702:), or
692:valour
637:Wonder
612:Sorrow
557:Relief
547:Regret
452:Horror
442:Hatred
327:Desire
267:Apathy
154:Affect
6776:Virtù
6730:Other
6689:Fides
6648:Latin
6638:Vīrya
6597:Satya
6576:Mettā
6539:Dhṛti
6418:Arete
6410:Agape
6402:Greek
6328:Trust
6313:Taste
6206:Piety
6166:Mercy
6039:Glory
6004:Faith
5952:Moral
5947:Civil
5866:Yamas
5574:moral
5482:labor
5334:group
5113:Worry
5096:Trust
5064:Spite
5044:Shock
5039:Shame
4933:Pride
4906:Panic
4785:Hygge
4725:Guilt
4720:Grief
4715:Greed
4685:Faith
4623:Doubt
4493:Angst
4488:Anger
4478:Agony
4277:Pride
4257:Wrath
4247:Sloth
4237:Greed
4087:Fides
4083:Faith
4072:Three
4021:Plato
3813:S2CID
3674:S2CID
3615:S2CID
3203:JSTOR
3131:S2CID
2218:S2CID
2176:Hanzi
1804:S2CID
1774:Notes
1744:Karma
1485:fear.
1303:" a "
1279:with
1269:angst
1158:satya
1087:) of
994:animi
790:Plato
751:shame
734:, or
720:agony
704:valor
642:Worry
632:Trust
597:Shock
592:Shame
537:Pride
517:Panic
432:Guilt
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