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Vande Mataram

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663: 54: 1391: 3911: 1586:...The composition consisting of the words and music known as Jana Gana Mana is the National Anthem of India, subject to such alterations in the words as the Government may authorise as occasion arises; and the song Vande Mataram, which has played a historic part in the struggle for Indian freedom, shall be honoured equally with Jana Gana Mana and shall have equal status with it. (Applause). I hope this will satisfy the Members. 1526:), he urged that "Jai Hind should not replace Vande-mataram". He reminded everyone present that Vande-mataram was being sung since the inception of the Congress. He supported the "Jai Hind" greeting, but remanded that this greeting should not be to the exclusion of Vande Mataram. Gandhi was concerned that those who discarded Vande Mataram given the tradition of sacrifice behind it, one day would discard "Jai Hind" also. 3988: 3617: 3976: 1461: 3545: 1694: 1172: 69: 1554:
recommended the adoption. The entire song was not selected by Hindu leaders in order to respect the sentiments of non-Hindus, and the gathering agreed that anyone should be free to sing an alternate "unobjectionable song" at a national gathering if they do not want to sing Vande Mataram because they
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In July 2017, the Madras High Court ruled that the Vande Mataram shall be sung or played at least once a week in all schools, universities and other educational institutions of Tamil Nadu. The Court also ruled that the song should be played or sung in government offices and industrial facilities at
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This view of Gandhi was not isolated. In another interview, he said, "a song that carried such glorious associations of sacrifice as "Vandemataram" could never be given up. It would be like discarding one’s mother. But they could certainly add a new song or songs like the one mentioned to their
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find it "objectionable" for a personal reason. According to the gathered leaders, including the Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore, though the first two stanzas began with an unexceptionable evocation of the beauty of the motherland, in later stanzas there are references to the Hindu goddess
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commented on his English translation of the poem, "It is difficult to translate the National Anthem of Bengal into verse in another language owing to its unique union of sweetness, simple directness and high poetic force." Cited in Bhabatosh Chatterjee (ed.),
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The poem has been set to a large number of tunes. The oldest surviving audio recordings date to 1907, and there have been more than a hundred different versions recorded throughout the 20th century. Many of these versions have employed traditional
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and Jawaharlal Nehru, the Indian National Congress decided to adopt only the first two stanzas as the national song to be sung at public gatherings, and other verses that included references to Durga and Lakshmi were expunged.
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commented on his English translation of the poem that "It is difficult to translate the National Song of India into verse in another language owing to its unique union of sweetness, simple directness and high poetic force."
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Vande Mataram has inspired many Indian poets and has been translated into numerous Indian languages, such as Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Odia, Malayalam, Assamese, Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Punjabi, Urdu and others.
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for disobeying the order, but workers and general public repeatedly violated the ban many times by gathering together in the presence of colonial officials and singing it. Rabindranath Tagore sang
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means "to praise, celebrate, laud, extol, to show honour, do homage, salute respectfully", or "deferentially, venerate, worship, adore", or "to offer anything respectfully to". The word
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as a civil servant, becoming a Deputy Collector and later a Deputy Magistrate. Chattopadhyay was very interested in recent events in Indian and Bengali history, particularly the
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in Bengali) in 1882, which is set in the events of the Sannyasi Rebellion. Jadunath Bhattacharya was asked to set a tune for this poem just after it was written.
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The first two verses of the song make abstract reference to the "mother" and "motherland", without any religious connotation. However, later verses mention
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at Congress in 1896. By 1905, it had become popular amongst political activists and freedom fighters as a marching song. The song, as well as
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conducted an international poll to choose ten most famous songs of all time. Around 7000 songs were selected from all over the world.
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Congress Session held at Beadon Square. Dakhina Charan Sen sang it five years later in 1901 at another session of the Congress at
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and a ghazal (Vande Mataram) composed by Bismil was also given on its back, i.e. page 12. The book written by the famous
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Mahatama Gandhi supported adoption and the singing of the Vande Mataram song. In January 1946, in a speech in
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on 24 January 1950, made the following statement which was also adopted as the final decision on the issue:
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under threat of imprisonment, making its use revolutionary. The ban was ultimately overturned by the
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Vande Mataram written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee set to Raag Desh as performed on All India Radio
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Bande (with a B rather than a V) Mataram plays a great part in this novel about a Bengali family.
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as it pursued the independence of India from colonial rule, after a committee consisting of
1369: 679: 404: 315: 224: 188: 3673: 3493: 3448: 3419:"Vande Mataram : Biography of a Song" by Sabyasachi Bhattacharya, Publisher:Penguin, 3363: 3318: 3294: 3234: 3207: 3184: 3080: 2793: 2763: 2669: 2156: 1650: 1634: 1575: 1446: 1430: 291: 3331: 2476: 1615:. Versions of the song have been visualised on celluloid in a number of films, including 3772: 1016:. This has also been adopted by the Government of India's national portal. The original 3819: 3726: 3641: 3587: 3287: 2014:
It is such a motherland." – Lakshminath Bezbarua, Translated into English by A Mazumdar
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Unlike the national anthem, there are no rules or decorum to be observed when reciting
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would “stand on the same level”, and that citizens should show equal respect to both.
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in the 1870s. The first two verses of the poem were adopted as the National Song of
3944: 3843: 3827: 3742: 3633: 3456: 3444: 2387: 2283:"History revisited: 'Bande Mataram' was written as a song about Bengal – not India" 2082:"National Identity Elements - National Song - Know India: National Portal of India" 1699: 1642: 1638: 1539: 1450: 1122: 971: 294:
stated that the song should be honoured equally with the national anthem of India,
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Mahatma Gandhi supported the first two verses of Vande Mataram as a national song.
3073: 2737: 2576: 2391: 2228: 2174: 2056: 136: 3000:"केरल के गवर्नर बने आरिफ मोहम्मद खान, पढ़ें वंदे मातरम का उर्दू में उनका अनुवाद" 1735: 1672: 1654: 1442: 1358: 1322: 980: 265: 148: 3885: 3689: 3616: 3474: 3468: 3462: 3298: 1745: 1689: 1671:, was ranked second. All India Radio's version and some other versions are in 1667: 1646: 1629: 1460: 1374: 1222: 993: 701: 655: 415: 184: 165: 108: 90: 3411: 2124: 3116: 1730: 1709: 1623: 1477: 1128: 310: 238: 229: 17: 2045:
https://knowindia.india.gov.in/national-identity-elements/national-song.php
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Parts of the Vande Mataram was chosen as the national song in 1937 by the
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A rare painting of Indian national song, Vande Mataram, published in 1923
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Madras High Court makes Vande Mataram mandatory in schools and colleges
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Chattopadhyay wrote the poem in a spontaneous session using words from
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made India's first political film in 1905 which ended with the chant.
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1937 Congress Resolution on validity of Muslim objection to this song
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repertoire of national songs after due thought and discrimination."
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See, for example, Rigveda 1.27.1; Sanskrit: अश्वं न त्वा वारवन्तं
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when he was still a government official, around 1876. He wrote
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The poem was first published in 1882 as part of Chatterjee's
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This article is about the poem and song. For other uses, see
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translated Vande Mataram into Urdu. It can be read in Urdu (
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Local Politics and Indian Nationalism: Midnapur (1919–1944)
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was one of the earliest graduates of the newly established
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The Assamese version, re-translated into English, reads:
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was one of the most popular songs of protest during the
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transliteration "Dvisaptakoṭībhujaidhṛtakharakaravāle"
3237:, EPW, Vol. 8, No. 23 (9 Jun. 1973), pages 1039–1043 37:"Bande Mataram" redirects here. For other uses, see 3954: 3936: 3920: 3811: 3735: 3709: 3626: 3556: 2417: 2415: 2413: 1425:. Poet Sarala Devi Chaudurani sang the song in the 1115:
With her hands that strike and her swords of sheen,
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When the swords flash out in seventy million hands,
127: 115: 98: 81: 3471:, Amruta Suresh and Abhirami Suresh (4:36 minutes) 2477:"National Symbols | National Portal of India" 1567:opposed the song. Thereafter, with the support of 304:does not make reference to a "national song", the 2269:"The Mother in Bande Mataram is not Mother India" 1372:. The poem was published in Chattopadhyay's book 252:Nonetheless, the poem played a vital role in the 3459:from the film Anand Math(1951) Original Version. 3039:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp.  2908:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee: Essays in Perspective 2605:The Goddess and the Nation: Mapping Mother India 2315:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee: Essays in Perspective 1353:), in a white colour house of Adhya Family near 398:adopted as the "National Song" read as follows: 1020:consists of six stanzas and the translation in 3465:, Lata Mangeshkar in Anand Math (4:57 minutes) 3222: 3220: 2712:Edinburgh Companion to Ancient Greece and Rome 2455:. Mittal Publications. pp. 18–22, 30–31. 2145: 2143: 2141: 1633:. It is widely believed that the tune set for 1449:'s last words as she was shot to death by the 1075:With many strengths who art mighty and strong, 3788: 3527: 2382: 2380: 2113:"Vande Mataram was in Sanskrit, AG clarifies" 1990:ध्या अग्निं नमोभिः । सम्राजन्तमध्वराणाम् ॥१॥ 673: 8: 1530:Debate on adoption as national song of India 975:Cover of a 1909 issue of the Tamil magazine 709: 46: 2657: 2655: 2608:. Duke University Press. pp. 125–142. 2428:. Oxford University Press. pp. 71–78. 1515:was proscribed by the colonial government. 1234:Perso Arabic script (original orthography) 695: 237:, with the "mother" figure therefore being 3795: 3781: 3773: 3534: 3520: 3512: 3490:, Official Portal of the Indian Government 3178:Speech at Prayer Meeting (Guwahati, Assam) 3068: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3060: 2742:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 385–386. 2715:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 32. 2663:English Sanskrit Dictionary with Etymology 877: 52: 3023: 3021: 2829:. Oxford University Press. pp. 44–. 2823:Bankimcandra Chatterji (23 August 2005). 2012:A land that adorned with heavenly beauty, 1645:composed music for the song in the movie 1067:Who hath said thou art weak in thy lands, 2736:J. P. Mallory; Douglas Q. Adams (1997). 2688:. Oxford University Press. p. 244. 1389: 1227: 1170: 1150:Showering wealth from well-stored hands! 970: 3275:"Constituent Assembly of India Debates" 3250:A Silence in the City and Other Stories 2953:. Mittal Publications. pp. 26–27. 2926:. Mittal Publications. pp. 23–34. 2910:, Sahitya Akademi, Delhi, 1994, p. 601. 2317:, Sahitya Akademi, Delhi, 1994, p. 601. 2233:. Penguin. pp. 1–8, 73–76, 90–99. 2037: 1979: 1786: 1100:Thine the strength that nerves the arm, 646: 352:The root of the Sanskrit word Vande is 3975: 3376:Vande Mataram: The Biography of a Song 3253:. Orient Blackswan. pp. 238–240. 2888:from the original on 27 September 2011 2878:"Sri Aurobindo's VERSE translation of 2578:Bande Mataram, the Biography of a Song 2230:Bande Mataram, the Biography of a Song 2176:Bande Mataram, the Biography of a Song 1081:To her I cry who ever her foemen drove 1073:Thy dreadful name from shore to shore? 818:Saptakoṭīkanṭha-kala-kala-ninādakarāle 45: 3212:The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi 3189:The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi 2856:. Mittal Publications. pp. 4–6. 2826:Anandamath, or The Sacred Brotherhood 2739:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture 2685:Anandamath, or The Sacred Brotherhood 2640:from the original on 12 February 2017 2581:. Penguin Books. pp. 34–37, 81. 2425:Anandamath, or The Sacred Brotherhood 2161:The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi 1052:Over thy branches and lordly streams, 1012:of the above two stanzas rendered by 843:Tomārai pratimā gaṛi mandire mandire. 820:Dbisaptakoṭībhujaidhṛtakharakarabāle, 759:তোমারই প্রতিমা গড়ি মন্দিরে মন্দিরে ৷ 249:as the "national Anthem of Bengal". 7: 3140:(Poems of Pt. Ram Prasad 'Bismil'), 2010:A land bedecked with gentle streams, 1657:sung made it cult classic. In 2002, 1094:Thou art heart, our soul, our breath 1045:Dark fields waving, Mother of might, 640:The complete original lyrics of the 362:and other Vedic texts. According to 2804:from the original on 2 October 2011 2774:from the original on 2 October 2011 2672:, Oxford University Press, page 919 927:तोमारई प्रतिमा गडी मन्दिरे-मन्दिरे॥ 198: 3228:Vande Mataram: A Historical Lesson 3101:. New Delhi: Manohar. p. 167. 1875:transliteration "Vahuvaladhārinīṃ" 1491:published by Arya Printing Press ( 1484:written on it in the middle band. 1102:Thine the beauty, thine the charm. 1098:In our hearts that conquers death. 846:Tbaṃ hi Durgā daśapraharanadhārinī 25: 3338:from the original on 3 March 2016 3332:"Des: Tunes from the Countryside" 3201:Discussion with Political Workers 2179:. Penguin Books. pp. 17–24. 904:द्विसप्त-कोटि-भुजैर्धृत-खरकरवाले, 287:as the Republic's national song. 131: 4030:19th-century Sanskrit literature 3986: 3974: 3543: 2575:Sabyasachi Bhattacharya (2003). 2227:Sabyasachi Bhattacharya (2003). 2173:Sabyasachi Bhattacharya (2003). 1887:transliteration "Ripudalavārinī" 1692: 1637:station version was composed by 1600:Performances and interpretations 1210:Translation into other languages 1079:Thou who savest, arise and save! 1077:To thee I call, Mother and Lord! 902:सप्त-कोटि-कण्ठ-कल-कल-निनाद-कराले 811:Phullakusumita-drumadalaśobhinī, 725:শুভ্র-জ্যোত্স্না-পুলকিত-যামিনীম্ 102:Jadunath Bhattacharya (original) 67: 3500:Boycott threat over Indian song 2682:Bankimcandra Chatterji (2005). 2422:Bankimcandra Chatterji (2005). 2111:Staff Reporter (14 July 2017). 1148:Loveliest of all earthly lands, 1144:In thy soul, with jewelled hair 1139:Bright with thy orchard gleams, 1137:Rich with thy hurrying streams, 1071:And seventy million voices roar 1043:Cool with the winds of delight, 1041:Bright with thy orchard gleams, 1039:Rich with thy hurrying streams, 202: I praise you, Motherland 1741:Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate 1321:. After his BA, he joined the 1146:And thy glorious smile divine, 1133:Pure and perfect without peer, 930:त्वम् हि दुर्गा दशप्रहरणधारिणी 809:Śubhra-jyotsnā-pulakita-yāminī 734:সপ্তকোটীকন্ঠ-কল-কল-নিনাদকরালে, 410:Bengali phonemic transcription 318:in November 2022 stating that 39:Bande Mataram (disambiguation) 32:Vande Mataram (disambiguation) 1: 3494:How Secular is Vande Mataram? 1947:transliteration "vidyādāẏinī" 1802:sometimes transcribed as মর্ম 1793:sometimes transcribed as ধর্ম 1720:"- The Indian national anthem 1592:Constituent Assembly of India 1263:तेरे क़दमों में मेरी जन्नत है 1106:In our temples is but thine. 1096:Thou art love divine, the awe 1054:Clad in thy blossoming trees, 893:शुभ्रज्योत्स्नापुलकितयामिनीम् 762:ত্বং হি দুর্গা দশপ্রহরণধারিণী 727:ফুল্লকুসুমিত-দ্রুমদলশোভিনীম্, 386:(Latin) which mean "mother". 281:Constituent Assembly of India 3805:Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay 3366:, India Today (25 July 2017) 3097:Chakrabarty, Bidyut (1997). 2975:"Unnecessary And Irrelevant" 2906:Bhabatosh Chatterjee (ed.), 1774:List of Indian state anthems 1407:Indian independence movement 1386:Indian independence movement 1343:Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay 1261:तेरी बांहों में मेरी राहत है 1166:Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay 1154:Mother sweet, I bow to thee, 989:Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay 736:দ্বিসপ্তকোটীভুজৈধৃতখরকরবালে, 366:, depending on the context, 254:Indian independence movement 147:Vande Mataram played on the 3477:, Group song (1:09 minutes) 3247:Marie Cruz Gabriel (1996). 3191:, 10 January 1946, page 212 2947:Aurobindo Mazumdar (2007). 2920:Aurobindo Mazumdar (2007). 2850:Aurobindo Mazumdar (2007). 2449:Aurobindo Mazumdar (2007). 1649:in 1952. Many singers like 1480:, Germany, in 1907. It had 1329:and the previous century's 1292:تیری باہوں میں میری راحت ہے 1249:फसलों की सुहानी फ़िज़ाओं से 1131:), bestower of wisdom known 1008:Here is the translation in 895:फुल्लकुसुमितद्रुमदलशोभिनीम् 813:Suhāsinīṃ sumadhurabhāṣinīm 624: 618: 612: 606: 600: 594: 588: 582: 576: 569: 563: 557: 551: 545: 539: 374:has Indo-European roots in 193: 4056: 2602:Sumathi Ramaswamy (2009). 1429:Congress Session in 1905. 1294:تیرے قدموں میں میری جنت ہے 1274:تُو بھری ہیں میٹھے پانی سے 1141:Dark of hue O candid-fair 1088:Thou art wisdom, thou art 1050:Glory of moonlight dreams, 848:Kamalā kamala-dalabihārinī 36: 29: 3970: 3907: 3613: 3550:National symbols of India 3374:Sabyasachi Bhattacharya, 2393:India: A Sacred Geography 1433:started a journal called 1315:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee 1280:پھسلوں کی سُہانی فضاؤں سے 1257:तेरी प्यार भरी मुस्कान है 1255:तेरी रौनक सब्ज़-ए-फ़ाम से 1117:Thou art Goddess Kamala ( 1024:for the complete poem by 987:The first translation of 897:सुहासिनीं सुमधुर भाषिणीम् 815:Sukhadāṃ baradāṃ Mātaram. 738:অবলা কেন মা এত বলে ! 696: 674: 210:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee 174: 132: 123: 86:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee 63: 51: 4040:Indian political slogans 3698:Lactobacillus bulgaricus 3398:Tagore, Sir Rabindranath 3233:21 February 2017 at the 2661:Monier Monier-Williams, 2333:"National Song of India" 2203:Bankim Chandra Chatterji 1578:, who was presiding the 1536:Indian National Congress 1305:History and significance 1259:तेरी मीठी बहुत ज़ुबां है 1156:Mother great and free! 1085:And shook herself free. 1060:Mother, I kiss thy feet, 979:showing "Mother India" ( 878: 729:সুহাসিনীং সুমধুরভাষিণীম্ 710: 394:The first two verses of 279:On 24 January 1950, the 3496:, AG Noorani, Frontline 3488:"National Song" section 3378:, Penguin Books, 2003, 2950:Vande Mataram and Islam 2923:Vande Mataram and Islam 2853:Vande Mataram and Islam 2709:Edward Bispham (2010). 2452:Bande Mataram and Islam 1971:transliteration "Vande" 1899:transliteration "vidyā" 1851:transliteration "Avalā" 1814:transliteration "Vande" 1561:All-India Muslim League 1495:) and Bharatiya Press ( 1290:تیری میٹھی بہت زُباں ہے 1288:تیری پیار بھری مسکان ہے 1284:تیری راتیں روشن چاند سے 1276:پھل پھولوں کی شادابی سے 1265:तस्लीमात, माँ तस्लीमात 1253:तेरी रातें रौशन चांद से 1247:दक्खिन की ठंडी हवाओं से 1083:Back from plain and Sea 1064:Mother, to thee I bow. 1058:Laughing low and sweet, 1003:Nares Chandra Sen-Gupta 822:Abalā kena mā eta bale! 753:ত্বং হি প্রাণাঃ শরীরে ৷ 749:তুমি বিদ্যা তুমি ধর্ম্ম 216:in October 1937 by the 204:) is a poem written in 4020:Indian patriotic songs 3955:National song of India 3914: 3620: 3403:The Home and the World 3317:21 August 2006 at the 3226:A. G. Noorani (1973), 3079:29 August 2006 at the 2798:in Romanized Sanskrit" 1959:transliteration "tvaṃ" 1935:transliteration "Vānī" 1923:transliteration "Tvaṃ" 1911:transliteration "Tvaṃ" 1863:transliteration "vale" 1597: 1465: 1411:independence activists 1395: 1278:دکھن کی ٹھنڈی ہواؤں سے 1251:तस्लीमात, माँ तस्लीमात 1243:तू भरी है मीठे पानी से 1241:तस्लीमात, माँ तस्लीमात 1199:Mother, I praise thee! 1178: 1168: 1159: 1135:Mother lend thine ear, 1062:Speaker sweet and low, 1056:Mother, giver of ease, 1037:Mother, I bow to thee! 1001:, into English was by 984: 958: 921:त्वम् हि प्राणा: शरीरे 917:तुमि विद्या, तुमि धर्म 874: 841:Hṛdaye tumi mā bhakti, 837:Tbaṃ hi prānāḥ śarīre. 833:Tumi bidyā tumi dharma 790: 731:সুখদাং বরদাং মাতরম্ ৷৷ 667: 364:Monier Monier-Williams 143: 27:National song of India 3913: 3619: 3206:16 March 2015 at the 3183:16 March 2015 at the 2668:28 April 2017 at the 2155:16 March 2015 at the 1594:, Vol. XII, 24-1-1950 1584: 1463: 1393: 1296:تسلیمات، ماں تسلیمات 1286:تیری رونک سبزِ فام سے 1245:फल फूलों की शादाबी से 1181:Apart from the above 1174: 1164: 1034: 997:, including the poem 974: 923:बाहुते तुमि मा शक्ति, 879: 839:Bāhute tumi mā śakti, 835:Tumi hrṛdi tumi marma 795: 757:হৃদয়ে তুমি মা ভক্তি, 755:বাহুতে তুমি মা শক্তি, 751:তুমি হৃদি তুমি মর্ম্ম 711: 686:Latin transliteration 665: 508:शस्यश्यामलाम् मातरम्। 302:Constitution of India 266:British colonial rule 142: 3682:Ganges river dolphin 3451:in Anand Math(1951). 3362:28 July 2017 at the 3293:3 March 2016 at the 3072:Suresh Chandvankar, 1682:least once a month. 1580:Constituent Assembly 1550:, Acharya Deva, and 1548:Subhash Chandra Bose 1357:(near Jora Ghat) in 1282:تسلیمات، ماں تسلیمات 1272:تسلیمات، ماں تسلیمات 1152:Mother, mother mine! 1032:, 20 November 1909. 925:हृदये तुमि मा भक्ति, 919:तुमि हृदि, तुमि मर्म 899:सुखदां वरदां मातरम्॥ 264:, were banned under 206:Sanskritised Bengali 3321:— BBC World Service 2337:Government of India 2200:S. K. BOSE (2015). 1565:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 1552:Rabindranath Tagore 1323:colonial government 1319:Calcutta University 1176:Sri Aurobindo Ghose 1104:Every image divine. 1014:Sri Aurobindo Ghosh 951:सुस्मिताम् भूषिताम् 764:কমলা কমল-দলবিহারিণী 607:sumadhura bhāṣhiṇīm 356:, which appears in 258:Rabindranath Tagore 48: 3915: 3875:Krishnakanter Will 3621: 3312:The Worlds Top Ten 3085:Musical Traditions 2768:in Bengali script" 2634:The Times of India 2530:. 17 February 2017 2502:The Indian Express 2373:on 18 August 2017. 2343:on 15 January 2013 2061:www.mustrad.org.uk 1466: 1396: 1394:Flag of India 1907 1219:Arif Mohammad Khan 1179: 1169: 1127:And Goddess Vani ( 985: 934:वाणी विद्यादायिनी, 932:कमला कमलदलविहारिणी 906:अवला केन मा एत वले 783:সুস্মিতাং ভূষিতাম্ 766:বাণী বিদ্যাদায়িণী 668: 491:sukhôdāng bôrôdāng 485:drumôdôlôshobhinīm 468:sujôlāng suphôlāng 390:Lyrics of the song 333:goddesses such as 289:President of India 153:Vishwa Mohan Bhatt 144: 4015:Indian literature 4002: 4001: 3937:Literary magazine 3770: 3769: 3677:(Heritage animal) 3384:978-0-14-303055-3 3260:978-81-250-0828-6 3159:Kranti Geetanjali 3138:Kranti Geetanjali 3050:978-0-19-517858-6 2960:978-81-8324-159-5 2933:978-81-8324-159-5 2863:978-81-8324-159-5 2836:978-0-19-534633-6 2749:978-1-884964-98-5 2722:978-0-7486-2714-1 2695:978-0-19-534633-6 2615:978-0-8223-9153-1 2588:978-0-14-303055-3 2556:. 7 November 2022 2462:978-81-8324-159-5 2435:978-0-19-803971-6 2403:978-0-385-53190-0 2240:978-0-14-303055-3 2213:978-81-230-2269-7 2186:978-0-14-303055-3 2150:The National Flag 2092:on 18 August 2017 1665:, from the movie 1659:BBC World Service 1513:Ram Prasad Bismil 1489:Kranti Geetanjali 1335:God Save the King 1331:Sanyasi Rebellion 1302: 1301: 1231:Devanagari script 1113:, Lady and Queen, 1109:Thou art Goddess 964: 963: 869:Dharanīṃ bharanīṃ 867:Susmitām bhūṣitām 704:transliteration) 644:are available at 633: 632: 595:drumadalaśobhinīm 513:शुभ्रज्योत्स्नाम् 489:sumôdhurôbhāshinī 472:shôsyô shyāmôlāng 416:Devanagari script 270:Indian government 178: 177: 140: 105:Hemanta Mukherjee 65:National song of 16:(Redirected from 4047: 4035:Songs in Bengali 3993:Wikisource texts 3990: 3978: 3977: 3894:Devi Chaudhurani 3797: 3790: 3783: 3774: 3763: 3755: 3747: 3717:Independence Day 3702: 3694: 3686: 3685:(Aquatic animal) 3678: 3670: 3662: 3654: 3646: 3638: 3608: 3600: 3592: 3584: 3580:Satyameva Jayate 3576: 3568: 3548: 3547: 3536: 3529: 3522: 3513: 3415: 3367: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3328: 3322: 3309: 3303: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3244: 3238: 3224: 3215: 3198: 3192: 3175: 3169: 3155: 3149: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3115:. Archived from 3109: 3103: 3102: 3094: 3088: 3087:(mustrad.org.uk) 3070: 3055: 3054: 3038: 3025: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3011: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2917: 2911: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2679: 2673: 2659: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2419: 2408: 2407: 2384: 2375: 2374: 2369:. Archived from 2367:knowindia.gov.in 2359: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2339:. Archived from 2329: 2318: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2299:. 21 March 2016. 2293: 2287: 2286: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2170: 2164: 2147: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2088:. Archived from 2086:knowindia.gov.in 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2053: 2047: 2042: 2025: 2021: 2015: 2000: 1994: 1984: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1828: 1821: 1815: 1809: 1803: 1800: 1794: 1791: 1756:Telangana Thalli 1725:Shubh Sukh Chain 1702: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1544:Jawaharlal Nehru 1404: 1228: 1189:also translated 949:श्यामलाम् सरलाम् 865:Śyāmalām saralām 858:Sujalāṃ suphalām 850:Bānī bidyādāyinī 824:Bahubaladhārinīṃ 800:Sujalāṃ suphalām 699: 698: 677: 676: 670: 659: 653: 627: 621: 615: 613:sukhadāṃ varadāṃ 609: 603: 597: 591: 585: 579: 572: 566: 560: 554: 548: 546:sujalāṃ suphalāṃ 542: 481:pulôkitô jāminīm 470:môlôyôjôshītôlām 449:দ্রুমদলশোভিনীম্, 423:transliteration 401: 400: 316:Delhi High Court 203: 200: 196: 191:: বন্দে মাতরম্‌ 141: 73: 71: 70: 56: 49: 21: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4044: 4005: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3966: 3950: 3932: 3928:Rajmohan's Wife 3916: 3905: 3807: 3801: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3759:Indian Calendar 3753: 3745: 3731: 3705: 3700: 3692: 3684: 3676: 3674:Indian elephant 3668: 3660: 3652: 3644: 3636: 3627:Flora and fauna 3622: 3611: 3606: 3604:National Pledge 3598: 3590: 3582: 3574: 3572:Emblem of India 3566: 3552: 3542: 3540: 3508:, Outlook India 3449:Lata Mangeshkar 3433: 3396: 3393: 3391:Further reading 3371: 3370: 3364:Wayback Machine 3355: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3319:Wayback Machine 3310: 3306: 3295:Wayback Machine 3286: 3282: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3261: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3235:Wayback Machine 3225: 3218: 3214:, 1945, page 89 3208:Wayback Machine 3199: 3195: 3185:Wayback Machine 3176: 3172: 3156: 3152: 3136: 3132: 3122: 3120: 3119:on 6 March 2016 3111: 3110: 3106: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3081:Wayback Machine 3071: 3058: 3051: 3027: 3026: 3019: 3009: 3007: 3004:Navbharat Times 2998: 2997: 2993: 2983: 2981: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2961: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2934: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2905: 2901: 2891: 2889: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2864: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2837: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2807: 2805: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2777: 2775: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2750: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2723: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2696: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2670:Wayback Machine 2660: 2653: 2643: 2641: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2616: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2589: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2528:Hindustan Times 2522: 2521: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2481: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2463: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2436: 2421: 2420: 2411: 2404: 2386: 2385: 2378: 2363:"National Song" 2361: 2360: 2356: 2346: 2344: 2331: 2330: 2321: 2308: 2304: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2271:. 8 April 2017. 2267: 2266: 2262: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2241: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2214: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2187: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2157:Wayback Machine 2148: 2139: 2129: 2127: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2095: 2093: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2057:"Vande Mataram" 2055: 2054: 2050: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2028: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2008:O my dear land, 2007: 2006:O my dear land, 2005: 2004:"O my own land, 2003: 2001: 1997: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1975: 1967: 1963: 1955: 1951: 1943: 1939: 1931: 1927: 1919: 1915: 1907: 1903: 1895: 1891: 1883: 1879: 1871: 1867: 1859: 1855: 1847: 1843: 1835: 1831: 1827: "varadāṃ" 1826: 1822: 1818: 1810: 1806: 1801: 1797: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1769:National Pledge 1698: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1651:Lata Mangeshkar 1635:All India Radio 1602: 1576:Rajendra Prasad 1532: 1447:Matangini Hazra 1431:Lala Lajpat Rai 1417:in 1896 at the 1402: 1388: 1312: 1307: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1212: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1126: 1116: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 969: 960: 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jyotsnā 478: 477: 475: 473: 471: 469: 467: 461: 458: 456: 454: 452: 450: 448: 446: 445:পুলকিত-যামিনীম্ 444: 443:শুভ্র-জ্যোৎস্না 442: 441: 439: 437: 435: 433: 431: 392: 350: 292:Rajendra Prasad 201: 170: 156: 145: 135: 119:24 January 1950 103: 77: 68: 66: 64: 59: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4053: 4051: 4043: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4025:Indian anthems 4022: 4017: 4007: 4006: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3984: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3948: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3917: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3890: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3860:Chandrashekhar 3857: 3852: 3847: 3840: 3832: 3824: 3820:Durgeshnandini 3815: 3813: 3812:Bengali novels 3809: 3808: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3777: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3764: 3756: 3748: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3727:Gandhi Jayanti 3724: 3719: 3713: 3711: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3703: 3695: 3687: 3679: 3671: 3663: 3655: 3647: 3642:Indian peafowl 3639: 3630: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3614: 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125: 124: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 100: 96: 95: 83: 79: 78: 61: 60: 57: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4052: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4010: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3973: 3972: 3969: 3963: 3962:Vande Mataram 3960: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3921:English novel 3919: 3912: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3855:Jugalanguriya 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3798: 3793: 3791: 3786: 3784: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3760: 3757: 3752: 3749: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3699: 3696: 3691: 3688: 3683: 3680: 3675: 3672: 3667: 3664: 3659: 3656: 3651: 3648: 3643: 3640: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3618: 3605: 3602: 3597: 3596:Vande Mataram 3594: 3589: 3586: 3581: 3578: 3573: 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While the 295: 284: 278: 274:independence 261: 251: 246: 228: 222: 180: 179: 128:Audio sample 109:film version 89: 43: 18:Vandemataram 3010:30 December 2984:30 December 2644:12 February 2066:3 September 1736:Bharat Mata 1655:K.S.Chithra 1443:Hiralal Sen 1359:West Bengal 1310:Composition 981:Bharat Mata 967:Translation 953:धरणीं भरणीं 886:मलयजशीतलाम् 852:Namāmi tbaṃ 768:নমামি ত্বাং 506:मलयजशीतलाम् 149:Mohan veena 4009:Categories 3886:Anandamath 3762:(Calendar) 3746:(Currency) 3701:(Microber) 3690:King cobra 3299:Rediff.com 3123:8 February 3083:(2003) at 3035:Anandamath 3006:(in Hindi) 2560:7 November 2534:1 November 2508:1 November 2482:23 January 2032:References 1992:Wikisource 1746:Tamil Thai 1731:Banga Mata 1668:Anand Math 1647:Anand Math 1630:Anand Math 1380:Anondomôţh 1375:Anandamath 1223:Devanagari 1030:Karmayogin 994:Anandamath 702:Devanagari 656:Wikisource 521:सुहासिनीम् 487:suhāsinīng 306:Government 239:Banga Mata 185:Devanagari 91:Anandamath 3981:Wikiquote 3880:Rajsingha 3865:Radharani 3836:Mrinalini 3803:Works of 3693:(Reptile) 3412:228705970 3400:(1919) . 2125:0971-751X 2117:The Hindu 1710:Anandmath 1624:Amar Asha 1610:classical 1478:Stuttgart 1468:In 1907, 1129:Saraswati 991:'s novel 871:Mātaram. 787:মাতরম্ ৷ 601:suhāsinīṃ 451:সুহাসিনীং 382:(Greek), 348:Etymology 311:affidavit 308:filed an 276:in 1947. 262:Anandmath 245:referred 230:Anandmath 3653:(Flower) 3637:(Animal) 3607:(Pledge) 3591:(Anthem) 3575:(Emblem) 3360:Archived 3336:Archived 3315:Archived 3291:Archived 3231:Archived 3204:Archived 3181:Archived 3077:Archived 3031:(2005). 2886:Archived 2802:Archived 2778:1 August 2772:Archived 2666:Archived 2638:Archived 2390:(2012). 2347:29 April 2153:Archived 1969:Sanskrit 1957:Sanskrit 1945:Sanskrit 1933:Sanskrit 1921:Sanskrit 1909:Sanskrit 1897:Sanskrit 1885:Sanskrit 1873:Sanskrit 1861:Sanskrit 1849:Sanskrit 1837:Sanskrit 1824:Sanskrit 1812:Sanskrit 1686:See also 1520:Guwahati 1497:Dehradun 1423:Calcutta 1419:Calcutta 1366:Sanskrit 1351:Chuchura 1341:came to 955:मातरम्॥ 830:Mātaram. 806:Mātaram. 746:মাতরম্ ৷ 457:মাতরম্৷৷ 283:adopted 218:Congress 3901:Sitaram 3754:(River) 3669:(Fruit) 3583:(Motto) 2892:31 July 2808:31 July 2130:24 July 2096:24 July 1764:(album) 1511:Pandit 1474:Tiranga 1427:Benares 1370:Bengali 1193:into a 1119:Lakshmi 944:मातरम्॥ 914:मातरम्॥ 890:मातरम्। 860:Mātaram 619:mātaram 564:mātaram 527:मातरम्॥ 493:mātôrôm 474:mātôrôm 438:মাতরম্! 372:Mātaram 359:Rigveda 314:at the 225:Bengali 199:transl. 189:Bengali 155:in 2017 116:Adopted 3897:(1884) 3889:(1882) 3870:Rajani 3850:Indira 3839:(1869) 3831:(1866) 3823:(1865) 3751:Ganges 3736:Others 3661:(Tree) 3658:Banyan 3645:(Bird) 3599:(Song) 3567:(Flag) 3482:Debate 3447:& 3436:Vocals 3423:  3410:  3382:  3342:31 May 3257:  3164:  3144:  3047:  2957:  2930:  2860:  2833:  2746:  2719:  2692:  2612:  2585:  2459:  2432:  2400:  2237:  2210:  2183:  2123:  1627:, and 1618:Leader 1607:Indian 1559:. 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Index

Vandemataram
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Anandamath
Hemanta Mukherjee
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