5309:
265:
Previous studies in mice have shown that propionate increases heart rate variability (HRV) and VO2 max. It also raises the resting energy expenditure and lipid oxidation in fasted humans. These modifications are beneficial for athletes because an increase in HRV indicates that the body is adapting to
328:
A study of
Veillonella in endurance athletes found that a relative abundance of the bacteria in the gut is associated with increased treadmill run time performance. This effect was demonstrated to be due to the organism's
245:
is responsible for clinical infections in humans, it should be kept in mind that more than 70% of the strains are resistant to penicillin, while more than 95% of the strains are susceptible to amoxicillin/clavulanate.
2142:
Scheiman J, Luber JM, Chavkin TA, MacDonald T, Tung A, Pham LD, Wibowo MC, Wurth RC, Punthambaker S, Tierney BT, Yang Z, Hattab MW, Avila-Pacheco J, Clish CB, Lessard S, Church GM, Kostic AD (24 June 2019).
3179:
Scheiman J, Luber JM, Chavkin TA, MacDonald T, Tung A, Pham LD, Wibowo MC, Wurth RC, Punthambaker S, Tierney BT, Yang Z, Hattab MW, Avila-Pacheco J, Clish CB, Lessard S, Church GM, Kostic AD (July 2019).
266:
the exercise stimuli, indicating an increase in fitness. Also, a higher VO2 max allows the athlete to produce more energy which allows them to do more work and an increase in lipid oxidation delays
1676:
Clarke SF, Murphy EF, O'Sullivan O, Lucey AJ, Humphreys M, Hogan A, Hayes P, O'Reilly M, Jeffery IB, Wood-Martin R, Kerins DM, Quigley E, Ross RP, O'Toole PW, Molloy MG (December 2014).
5258:
2197:
346:
261:
is beneficial for endurance performance because the high-lactate environment of the athlete provides a selective advantage for colonization by lactate metabolizing organisms, such as
1723:
Scheiman J, Luber JM, Chavkin TA, MacDonald T, Tung A, Pham LD, Wibowo MC, Wurth RC, Punthambaker S, Tierney BT, Yang Z, Hattab MW, Avila-Pacheco J, Clish CB, Lessard S (July 2019).
1847:
Pluznick JL, Protzko RJ, Gevorgyan H, Peterlin Z, Sipos A, Han J, Brunet I, Wan LX, Rey F, Wang T, Firestein SJ, Yanagisawa M, Gordon JI, Eichmann A, Peti-Peterdi J (2013-03-12).
2219:
3244:
2589:
Matera G, Muto V, Vinci M, Zicca E, Abdollahi-Roodsaz S, van de
Veerdonk FL, Kullberg BJ, Liberto MC, van der Meer JW, FocĂ A, Netea MG, Joosten LA (December 2009).
5232:
5271:
2223:
350:
5108:
4617:
4048:
3610:
3386:
5350:
5206:
5245:
1560:
Di Bella S, Antonello RM, Sanson G, Maraolo AE, Giacobbe DR, Sepulcri C, Ambretti S, Aschbacher R, Bartolini L, Bernardo M, Bielli A (June 2022).
3237:
2667:
2337:
360:
1440:
species are less resistant to or not resistant to at all include clindamycin, metronidazole, imipenem, ceftriaxone, and amoxicillin.
2439:
3282:
3230:
1480:
3277:
1849:"Olfactory receptor responding to gut microbiota-derived signals plays a role in renin secretion and blood pressure regulation"
1519:"Salivary nitrate-nitrite conversion capacity after nitrate ingestion and incidence of Veillonella spp. in elderly individuals"
3107:
Mashima I, Nakazawa F (August 2014). "The influence of oral
Veillonella species on biofilms formed by Streptococcus species".
5250:
1782:"Short-chain fatty acids and ketones directly regulate sympathetic nervous system via G protein-coupled receptor 41 (GPR41)"
5116:
3361:
3351:
3334:
2286:
5343:
3182:"Meta-omics analysis of elite athletes identifies a performance-enhancing microbe that functions via lactate metabolism"
2145:"Meta-omics analysis of elite athletes identifies a performance-enhancing microbe that functions via lactate metabolism"
1725:"Meta-omics analysis of elite athletes identifies a performance-enhancing microbe that functions via lactate metabolism"
1916:"Acute oral sodium propionate supplementation raises resting energy expenditure and lipid oxidation in fasted humans"
5276:
2265:
3766:
2964:"Veillonella parvula Discitis and Secondary Bacteremia: a Rare Infection Complicating Endoscopy and Colonoscopy?"
5379:
5374:
5369:
2369:
2342:
2315:
1780:
Kimura I, Inoue D, Maeda T, Hara T, Ichimura A, Miyauchi S, Kobayashi M, Hirasawa A, Tsujimoto G (2011-05-10).
1449:
367:
4633:
249:
Previous studies have shown that exercise is associated with changes in microbiome composition. Specifically,
5336:
5085:
4929:
4725:
3366:
1523:
1454:
3997:
2916:
2543:
5133:
4910:
4117:
4097:
3581:
1617:
Petersen LM, Bautista EJ, Nguyen H, Hanson BM, Chen L, Lek SH, Sodergren E, Weinstock GM (December 2017).
291:
191:
176:
4549:
4450:
3136:
van den Bogert B, Erkus O, Boekhorst J, de Goffau M, Smid EJ, Zoetendal EG, Kleerebezem M (August 2013).
2392:
4443:
4424:
4251:
4171:
3950:
3329:
1518:
5011:
4837:
4813:
4784:
4671:
4595:
4479:
4457:
3698:
4717:
4561:
4183:
4146:
4124:
4033:
4021:
2591:"Receptor Recognition of and Immune Intracellular Pathways for Veillonella parvula Lipopolysaccharide"
2028:
Ranković G, Mutavdžić V, Toskić D, Preljević A, Kocić M, Nedin-Ranković G, Damjanović N (2010-02-20).
5286:
5193:
4980:
4917:
4799:
4693:
4009:
3938:
3915:
3532:
3495:
3443:
3149:
1860:
1793:
4583:
4412:
4202:
4164:
2647:
78:
5092:
4986:
4741:
4534:
4464:
4076:
3920:
1176:
659:
224:
124:
5073:
4999:
4431:
2752:"Native Valve Endocarditis due to Veillonella Species: A Case Report and Review of the Literature"
1562:"Anaerobic bloodstream infections in Italy (ITANAEROBY): A 5-year retrospective nationwide survey"
5035:
4825:
4522:
4214:
4064:
3346:
3324:
3312:
3287:
3020:
3019:
Isner-Horobeti ME, Lecocq J, Dupeyron A, De
Martino SJ, Froehlig P, Vautravers P (January 2006).
1599:
1561:
267:
180:
148:
31:
1414:
Meningitis, osteomyelitis, periodontitis, and endocarditis are infections that can be caused by
1972:
5237:
5180:
4772:
4333:
4239:
3356:
3319:
3307:
3297:
3211:
3167:
3124:
3088:
3040:
3001:
2983:
2944:
2936:
2897:
2879:
2840:
2791:
2773:
2729:
2711:
2663:
2628:
2610:
2571:
2563:
2524:
2506:
2467:
2459:
2420:
2412:
2174:
2124:
2106:
2067:
2049:
2010:
1992:
1953:
1935:
1896:
1878:
1829:
1811:
1762:
1744:
1705:
1697:
1658:
1640:
1591:
1542:
1499:
287:
5171:
3775:
2029:
4991:
4749:
4704:
4657:
4495:
3661:
3271:
3201:
3193:
3157:
3116:
3078:
3070:
3032:
2991:
2975:
2928:
2887:
2871:
2830:
2822:
2781:
2763:
2719:
2701:
2655:
2618:
2602:
2555:
2514:
2498:
2451:
2404:
2164:
2156:
2114:
2098:
2057:
2041:
2000:
1984:
1943:
1927:
1886:
1868:
1819:
1801:
1752:
1736:
1689:
1677:
1648:
1630:
1581:
1573:
1532:
1489:
5042:
4946:
4759:
4754:
4508:
4310:
4288:
4103:
3816:
3787:
3737:
3572:
3467:
3435:
1476:"One or two membranes? Diderm Firmicutes challenge the Gram-positive/Gram-negative divide"
90:
2860:"Comparative In Vitro Activity of New Beta-Lactam Antibiotics Against Anaerobic Bacteria"
294:
is produced in this fermentation. High substrate affinity is suggested to be the reason.
3153:
1864:
1797:
5320:
5022:
4961:
4952:
4849:
4805:
4613:
4576:
4490:
4382:
4323:
3826:
3803:
3506:
3419:
3406:
3401:
3302:
3222:
3206:
3181:
2996:
2963:
2835:
2810:
2786:
2751:
2724:
2689:
2659:
2623:
2590:
2519:
2408:
2169:
2144:
2119:
2086:
2062:
2005:
1948:
1915:
1891:
1848:
1824:
1781:
1757:
1724:
1653:
1618:
298:
257:
are in more abundance in endurance athletes. Specifically, one study has proposed that
5308:
3083:
3058:
2892:
2859:
5363:
5028:
4682:
4401:
4341:
4318:
4257:
4044:
3927:
3905:
3874:
3848:
3749:
3563:
3454:
3430:
3411:
3382:
1603:
215:
66:
3074:
1475:
4888:
4878:
4602:
4394:
4366:
4275:
4195:
4131:
3986:
3961:
3884:
3480:
3462:
3120:
2826:
2690:"A Case of Penicillin-Resistant Veillonella Prosthetic Joint Infection of the Knee"
1914:
Chambers ES, Byrne CS, Aspey K, Chen Y, Khan S, Morrison DJ, Frost G (April 2018).
1577:
219:
116:
5185:
2487:"Veillonella parvula: A rare Gram-negative coccus causing vertebral osteomyelitis"
2440:"Veillonella parvula Meningitis: Case Report and Review of Veillonella Infections"
3036:
5219:
5165:
4860:
4764:
4371:
4298:
334:
207:
199:
5156:
3138:"Diversity of human small intestinal Streptococcus and Veillonella populations"
2932:
2559:
2502:
2102:
1693:
4973:
4865:
4644:
4376:
4303:
3640:
3606:
3486:
3253:
3197:
2809:
Cobo F, PĂ©rez-Carrasco V, GarcĂa-Salcedo JA, Navarro-MarĂ JM (December 2020).
2160:
1740:
1635:
330:
279:
238:-reducing bacterium in the oral cavity, which is beneficially anti-bacterial.
203:
2987:
2940:
2883:
2777:
2715:
2614:
2567:
2510:
2486:
2463:
2416:
2364:
2110:
2053:
2045:
1996:
1939:
1882:
1815:
1748:
1701:
1644:
5316:
4356:
3622:
3162:
3137:
1873:
1806:
1678:"Exercise and associated dietary extremes impact on gut microbial diversity"
1537:
1418:
Prosthetic joint infection and endocarditis have been shown to be caused by
195:
187:
54:
3215:
3171:
3128:
3044:
3005:
2844:
2795:
2768:
2733:
2706:
2632:
2528:
2471:
2178:
2128:
2071:
2014:
1957:
1900:
1833:
1766:
1709:
1662:
1595:
1546:
1503:
3092:
2948:
2901:
2575:
2424:
2244:
1988:
1619:"Community characteristics of the gut microbiomes of competitive cyclists"
5263:
5150:
3341:
3257:
2979:
2875:
2606:
2310:
2193:
1586:
42:
5211:
3628:
283:
235:
211:
5224:
1931:
1494:
183:
5127:
2087:"Exercising your fat (metabolism) into shape: a muscle-centred view"
2811:"Bacteremia caused by Veillonella dispar in an oncological patient"
2455:
2917:"Osteomyelitis Due to Veillonella parvula: Case Report and Review"
2544:"Osteomyelitis Due to Veillonella parvula: Case Report and Review"
5131:
3226:
2030:"Aerobic Capacity as An Indicator in Different Kinds of Sports"
5198:
476:(Rogosa 1965) Mays et al. 1982 emend. Kraatz and Taras 2008
2646:
Prakash PO, Rayasam K, Chaitanya KV, Peddireddy V (2023),
1973:"The role of heart rate variability in sports physiology"
1422:
Although very rare, endocarditis has also been caused by
251:
Veillonella, Bacteroides, Prevotella, Methanobrevibacter,
1364:
Drancourt et al. 2004 non (Rogosa 1965) Mays et al. 1982
5324:
2688:
Libertin CR, Peterson JH, Brodersen MP, Huff T (2016).
2198:
List of
Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
347:
List of
Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
1436:
species are resistant to penicillin. Antibiotics that
202:
fermenting abilities. It is a normal bacterium in the
1474:
Megrian D, Taib N, Witwinowski J, Gribaldo S (2020).
664:(Veillon and Zuber 1898) Prévot 1933 Mays et al. 1982
2393:"Bacterial Meningitis Caused by Veillonella Parvula"
2085:
Gemmink A, Schrauwen P, Hesselink MK (August 2020).
5140:
5065:
4939:
4740:
4625:
4612:
4355:
4287:
4229:
4156:
4056:
4043:
3979:
3898:
3867:
3860:
3765:
3605:
3553:
3394:
3381:
214:. In humans they have been implicated in cases of
2962:Marriott D, Stark D, Harkness J (February 2007).
345:The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the
1853:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1786:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
5344:
3238:
2652:Bacterial Survival in the Hostile Environment
2224:National Center for Biotechnology Information
351:National Center for Biotechnology Information
8:
2391:Nukina S, Hibi A, Nishida K (October 1989).
5351:
5337:
5128:
4622:
4053:
3864:
3391:
3245:
3231:
3223:
20:
3205:
3161:
3082:
2995:
2891:
2834:
2785:
2767:
2723:
2705:
2622:
2518:
2168:
2118:
2061:
2034:Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
2004:
1947:
1890:
1872:
1823:
1805:
1756:
1652:
1634:
1585:
1536:
1493:
355:
2858:Rolfe RD, Finegold SM (November 1981).
1466:
1517:Mitsui T, Saito M, Harasawa R (2018).
130:(Veillon & Zuber 1898) Prévot 1933
3021:"Veillonella discitis. A case report"
2864:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
2745:
2743:
1977:Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
7:
5305:
5303:
5287:5c0fdbaa-c316-4a06-9421-ba5129abfac6
3059:"Veillonella infections in children"
2648:"Biofilms: cities of microorganisms"
2756:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
2750:Saladi L, Zeana C, Singh M (2017).
1238:
1216:
1168:
1161:
1115:
1108:
1053:
1031:
1024:
1002:
938:
916:
894:
887:
880:
773:
721:
714:
651:
626:
619:
567:
560:
535:
465:
440:
415:
408:
383:
376:
2660:10.1016/b978-0-323-91806-0.00017-5
2438:Bhatti MA, Frank MO (2000-09-01).
2409:10.1111/j.1442-200X.1989.tb01363.x
14:
5307:
2968:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
1920:Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism
3075:10.1128/JCM.34.5.1283-1285.1996
2595:Clinical and Vaccine Immunology
2266:"LTP_all tree in newick format"
222:, for example with the species
3121:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2014.05.003
2827:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2020.102285
2654:, Elsevier, pp. 131–148,
1578:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2022.102583
802:(Rogosa 1965) Mays et al. 1982
732:(Rogosa 1965) Mays et al. 1982
578:(Rogosa 1965) Mays et al. 1982
451:(Rogosa 1965) Mays et al. 1982
1:
2915:Singh N, Yu VL (1992-01-01).
2542:Singh N, Yu VL (1992-01-01).
5323:. You can help Knowledge by
3037:10.1016/j.jbspin.2005.02.002
2921:Clinical Infectious Diseases
2548:Clinical Infectious Diseases
2444:Clinical Infectious Diseases
2694:Case Reports in Orthopedics
2287:"LTP_08_2023 Release Notes"
5396:
5302:
2503:10.1016/j.idcr.2022.e01417
2103:10.1007/s00125-020-05170-z
1694:10.1136/gutjnl-2013-306541
366:120 marker proteins based
5102:
4639:"Acidulodesulfobacteriia"
3265:
3198:10.1038/s41591-019-0485-4
3142:FEMS Microbiology Ecology
2161:10.1038/s41591-019-0485-4
1741:10.1038/s41591-019-0485-4
1636:10.1186/s40168-017-0320-4
1258:
1243:
1236:
1221:
1214:
1190:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1135:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1073:
1058:
1051:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1007:
1000:
958:
943:
936:
921:
914:
899:
892:
885:
796:
778:
771:
744:
726:
719:
712:
676:
656:
649:
631:
624:
617:
590:
572:
565:
558:
540:
533:
488:
470:
463:
445:
438:
420:
413:
406:
388:
381:
365:
358:
333:metabolite produced from
154:
147:
140:
135:
122:
115:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
4896:"Thermodesulfovibrionia"
4634:Acidulodesulfobacteriota
3649:"Thermosediminibacteria"
3587:"Marinamargulisbacteria"
2933:10.1093/clinids/14.1.361
2560:10.1093/clinids/14.1.361
2485:Umeda K, Kano Y (2022).
2397:Pediatrics International
2370:Genome Taxonomy Database
2343:Genome Taxonomy Database
2316:Genome Taxonomy Database
2226:(NCBI) taxonomy database
2046:10.17305/bjbms.2010.2734
1450:List of bacterial orders
1410:Infections and Treatment
297:3 Lactate → acetate + 2
278:Lactate is fermented to
4930:Thermodesulfobacteriota
4731:"Thermosulfidibacteria"
3590:"Riflemargulisbacteria"
3163:10.1111/1574-6941.12127
2338:"bac120_r207.sp_labels"
2311:"GTDB release 07-RS207"
1874:10.1073/pnas.1215927110
1807:10.1073/pnas.1016088108
1538:10.2334/josnusd.17-0337
1524:Journal of Oral Science
1455:List of bacteria genera
394:Jumas-Bilak et al. 2004
5319:-related article is a
5086:Salinosulfoleibacteria
4904:"Lambdaproteobacteria"
4726:Thermosulfidibacterota
4003:"Macinerneyibacteriia"
3646:"Thermoanaerobacteria"
3573:Vampirovibrionophyceae
1481:Molecular Microbiology
1432:A large percentage of
198:is well known for its
192:Gram-positive bacteria
177:Gram-negative bacteria
3998:Macinerneyibacteriota
1989:10.3892/etm.2016.3104
426:Kraatz and Taras 2008
4981:Polarisedimenticolia
4969:"Guanabaribacteriia"
4911:Schekmaniibacteriota
4652:"Desulfurobacteriia"
4567:"Handelsmanbacteria"
4555:"Krumholzibacteriia"
4118:Firestoneibacteriota
4098:Desantisiibacteriota
3916:Coprothermobacterota
3796:"Absconditabacteria"
3713:"Desulfitobacteriia"
3582:Margulisiibacteriota
3057:Brook I (May 1996).
2980:10.1128/JCM.01633-06
2876:10.1128/AAC.20.5.600
2769:10.1155/2017/4896186
2707:10.1155/2016/7171947
2607:10.1128/CVI.00310-09
2218:Sayers, et al.
1971:Dong JG (May 2016).
1344:Unassigned species:
494:Aujoulat et al. 2014
5115:Alternative views:
4987:Thermoanaerobaculia
4790:"Anaeroferrophilia"
4742:Deltaproteobacteria
4714:Desulfobacterota G
4577:Neomarinimicrobiota
4550:Krumholzibacteriota
4451:Edwardsiibacteriota
4177:"Hinthialibacteria"
3956:"Thermodesulfobiia"
3921:Coprothermobacteria
3733:"Halanaerobiaeota"
3681:"Thermaerobacteria"
3568:"Sericytochromatia"
3154:2013FEMME..85..376V
1865:2013PNAS..110.4410P
1798:2011PNAS..108.8030K
1424:V. montpellierensis
1384:Afrizal et al. 2022
1374:Afrizal et al. 2022
1354:Afrizal et al. 2022
1264:Mishima et al. 2020
1010:V. montpellierensis
637:Mashima et al. 2013
596:Mashima et al. 2018
391:V. montpellierensis
225:Veillonella parvula
125:Veillonella parvula
4843:"Methylomirabilia"
4793:"Deferrimicrobiia"
4677:"Calescibacteriia"
4503:"Raymondbacteriia"
4485:"Fermentibacteria"
4444:Delongiibacteriota
4425:Coatesiibacteriota
4252:Lindowiibacteriota
4172:Hinthialibacterota
3951:Thermodesulfobiota
3799:"Andersenbacteria"
3725:"Syntrophomonadia"
3716:"Desulfotomaculia"
3707:"Carboxydothermia"
3538:"Eudoremicrobiia"
3523:"Heboniibacteriia"
3063:J. Clin. Microbiol
268:glycogen depletion
232:Veillonella dispar
179:(Gram stain pink)
5332:
5331:
5297:
5296:
5134:Taxon identifiers
5125:
5124:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5012:Leptospirillaeota
4966:"Fischerbacteria"
4838:Methylomirabilota
4814:Desulfuromonadota
4785:Deferrimicrobiota
4709:"Deferribacteria"
4672:Calescibacteriota
4662:"Campylobacteria"
4596:Tianyaibacteriota
4570:"Latescibacteria"
4480:Fermentibacterota
4458:Eiseniibacteriota
4360:(Sphingobacteria)
4334:Verrucomicrobiota
4292:(Planctobacteria)
4189:"Hydrogenedentia"
4091:"Tritonobacteria"
3975:
3974:
3841:"Saccharimonadia"
3822:"Howlettbacteria"
3761:
3760:
3745:"Selenobacteria"
3710:"Dehalobacteriia"
3704:"Carboxydocellia"
3699:Desulfotomaculota
3689:"Hydrogenisporia"
3678:"Symbiobacteriia"
3667:"Proteinivoracia"
3511:"Abditibacteriia"
3424:"Geothermincolia"
2669:978-0-323-91806-0
2601:(12): 1804–1809.
1932:10.1111/dom.13159
1859:(11): 4410–4415.
1792:(19): 8030–8035.
1688:(12): 1913–1920.
1495:10.1111/mmi.14469
1405:
1395:
1385:
1375:
1365:
1355:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1203:
1202:
1148:
1147:
1095:
1094:
1086:
1085:
989:
988:
980:
979:
971:
970:
875:
874:
866:
865:
857:
856:
848:
847:
839:
838:
830:
829:
821:
820:
812:
811:
803:
785:
760:
759:
751:
733:
701:
700:
692:
691:
683:
665:
638:
606:
605:
597:
579:
547:
522:
521:
513:
512:
504:
503:
495:
477:
452:
427:
395:
288:methylmalonyl-CoA
168:
167:
163:
16:Genus of bacteria
5387:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5311:
5304:
5290:
5289:
5280:
5279:
5267:
5266:
5254:
5253:
5241:
5240:
5228:
5227:
5215:
5214:
5202:
5201:
5189:
5188:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5129:
5017:"Leptospirillia"
4992:Vicinamibacteria
4923:"Entotheonellia"
4819:Desulfuromonadia
4750:Bdellovibrionota
4718:Syntrophorhabdia
4705:Deferribacterota
4658:Campylobacterota
4623:
4562:Latescibacterota
4496:Chitinivibrionia
4473:"Tariuqbacteria"
4346:Verrucomicrobiia
4184:Hydrogenedentota
4147:Ratteibacteriota
4140:"Velamenicoccia"
4125:Goldiibacteriota
4088:"Erginobacteria"
4082:"Ancaeobacteria"
4054:
4034:Walliibacteriota
4022:Rifleibacteriota
4015:"Muiribacteriia"
3944:"Lithacetigenia"
3865:
3835:"Microgenomatia"
3812:"Doudnabacteria"
3657:"Dethiobacteria"
3616:
3596:"Termititenacia"
3560:Cyanobacteriota
3544:"Eremiobacteria"
3475:"Limnocylindria"
3449:"Bipolaricaulia"
3392:
3294:
3274:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3224:
3219:
3209:
3192:(7): 1104–1109.
3175:
3165:
3132:
3096:
3086:
3049:
3048:
3025:Joint Bone Spine
3016:
3010:
3009:
2999:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2895:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2838:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2789:
2771:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2727:
2709:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2626:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2522:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2291:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2172:
2155:(7): 1104–1109.
2139:
2133:
2132:
2122:
2097:(8): 1453–1463.
2082:
2076:
2075:
2065:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2008:
1983:(5): 1531–1536.
1968:
1962:
1961:
1951:
1926:(4): 1034–1039.
1911:
1905:
1904:
1894:
1876:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1827:
1809:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1760:
1735:(7): 1104–1109.
1720:
1714:
1713:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1656:
1638:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1589:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1540:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1497:
1471:
1403:
1394:Togo et al. 2017
1393:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1353:
1263:
1239:
1217:
1169:
1162:
1116:
1109:
1054:
1032:
1025:
1003:
939:
917:
895:
888:
881:
801:
784:Byun et al. 2007
783:
774:
749:
731:
722:
715:
682:Arif et al. 2008
681:
663:
652:
636:
627:
620:
595:
577:
568:
561:
546:Mays et al. 1982
545:
536:
493:
475:
466:
450:
441:
425:
416:
409:
393:
384:
377:
356:
325:
323:
322:
312:
311:
310:
290:pathway. Little
161:
21:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5380:Bacillota stubs
5375:Bacteria genera
5370:Veillonellaceae
5360:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5300:
5298:
5293:
5285:
5283:
5275:
5270:
5262:
5257:
5249:
5244:
5236:
5231:
5223:
5218:
5210:
5205:
5197:
5192:
5184:
5179:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5136:
5126:
5121:
5109:Bergey's Manual
5098:
5053:
5048:"Pseudomonadia"
4958:"Aminicenantia"
4947:Acidobacteriota
4935:
4918:Tectimicrobiota
4800:Deferrisomatota
4760:Bdellovibrionia
4755:Bacteriovoracia
4736:
4694:Dadaibacteriota
4616:
4608:
4603:Zixiibacteriota
4589:"Marinisomatia"
4543:"Stahlbacteria"
4516:"Glassbacteria"
4509:Gemmatimonadota
4418:"Cloacimonadia"
4383:Ignavibacteriia
4359:
4351:
4338:Kiritimatiellia
4328:"Uabimicrobiia"
4311:Planctomycetota
4291:
4283:
4232:bacteriobiontes
4231:
4225:
4208:"Saltatorellae"
4152:
4104:Elusimicrobiota
4047:
4039:
4027:"Ozemibacteria"
4010:Muiribacteriota
3971:
3939:Lithacetigenota
3928:Dictyoglomerota
3894:
3856:
3844:"Torokbacteria"
3838:"Paceibacteria"
3832:"Kazanbacteria"
3817:Gracilibacteria
3809:"Dojkabacteria"
3788:Patescibacteria
3781:"Elulimicrobia"
3757:
3675:"Sulfobacillia"
3614:
3613:
3609:
3601:
3593:"Saganbacteria"
3554:Cyanoprokaryota
3549:
3533:Eremiobacterota
3501:"Dormibacteria"
3496:Dormiibacterota
3472:Ktedonobacteria
3468:Dehalococcoidia
3444:Bipolaricaulota
3436:Thermoleophilia
3427:"Humimicrobiia"
3385:
3377:
3376:
3292:
3270:
3261:
3251:
3186:Nature Medicine
3178:
3135:
3106:
3103:
3101:Further reading
3056:
3053:
3052:
3018:
3017:
3013:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2365:"Taxon History"
2363:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2229:
2227:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2203:
2201:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2149:Nature Medicine
2141:
2140:
2136:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2027:
2026:
2022:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1729:Nature Medicine
1722:
1721:
1717:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1446:
1428:V. alcalescens.
1412:
1390:V. massiliensis
1380:V. intestinalis
1350:V. agrestimuris
1338:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1204:
1149:
1123:V. denticariosi
1096:
1087:
1076:V. tobetsuensis
990:
981:
972:
876:
867:
858:
849:
840:
831:
822:
813:
781:V. denticariosi
761:
750:Liu et al. 2022
702:
693:
634:V. tobetsuensis
607:
523:
514:
505:
359:16S rRNA based
343:
321:
318:
317:
316:
314:
309:
306:
305:
304:
302:
276:
255:Akkermansiaceae
131:
128:
111:
108:
107:
93:
91:Veillonellaceae
81:
69:
57:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5393:
5391:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5312:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5281:
5268:
5255:
5242:
5229:
5216:
5203:
5190:
5177:
5162:
5146:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5113:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5023:Pseudomonadota
5020:
5019:
5018:
5008:
5007:
5006:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4962:Blastocatellia
4959:
4956:
4953:Acidobacteriia
4943:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4914:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4870:"Bradymonadia"
4868:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4855:"Moduliflexia"
4846:
4845:
4844:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4806:Deferrisomatia
4796:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4746:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4699:"Dadabacteria"
4690:
4689:
4688:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4629:
4627:
4620:
4614:Proteobacteria
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4584:Marinisomatota
4580:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4540:"Hydrothermia"
4531:
4530:
4529:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4513:Gemmatimonadia
4506:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4491:Fibrobacterota
4488:
4487:
4486:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4470:"Electryoneia"
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4437:"Cosmopolitia"
4428:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4413:Cloacimonadota
4409:
4408:
4407:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4389:
4388:"Kapabacteria"
4386:
4379:
4374:
4363:
4361:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4339:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4324:Planctomycetia
4321:
4316:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4295:
4293:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4265:"Brachyspirae"
4263:
4262:"Brevinematia"
4255:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4235:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4203:Saltatorellota
4199:
4196:Poribacteriota
4192:
4191:
4190:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4168:
4165:Abyssubacteria
4160:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4108:Elusimicrobiia
4101:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4085:"Auribacteria"
4083:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4060:
4058:
4051:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3987:Fusobacteriota
3983:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3932:Dictyoglomeria
3925:
3924:
3923:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3871:
3869:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:Katanobacteria
3823:
3820:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:Berkelbacteria
3800:
3797:
3794:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3771:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3728:"Thermincolia"
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3662:Natranaerobiia
3658:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3619:
3617:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3569:
3566:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3536:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3520:Fimbriimonadia
3518:
3517:Chthonomonadia
3515:
3512:
3507:Armatimonadota
3504:
3503:
3502:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3420:Coriobacteriia
3417:
3416:"Aquicultoria"
3414:
3409:
3407:Acidimicrobiia
3402:Actinomycetota
3398:
3396:
3389:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3367:Mesomycetozoea
3364:
3359:
3349:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3303:Diaphoretickes
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:classification
3252:
3250:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3176:
3148:(2): 376–388.
3133:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3051:
3050:
3031:(1): 113–115.
3011:
2974:(2): 672–674.
2954:
2927:(1): 361–363.
2907:
2870:(5): 600–609.
2850:
2801:
2739:
2680:
2668:
2638:
2581:
2554:(1): 361–363.
2534:
2477:
2456:10.1086/314046
2450:(3): 839–840.
2430:
2403:(5): 609–614.
2383:
2356:
2329:
2302:
2278:
2257:
2236:
2210:
2184:
2134:
2077:
2020:
1963:
1906:
1839:
1772:
1715:
1668:
1609:
1552:
1531:(3): 405–410.
1509:
1488:(3): 659–671.
1465:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1442:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1006:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
992:
991:
987:
986:
983:
982:
978:
977:
974:
973:
969:
968:
965:
964:
957:
954:
953:
950:
949:
942:
937:
935:
932:
931:
928:
927:
920:
915:
913:
910:
909:
906:
905:
898:
893:
891:
886:
884:
879:
877:
873:
872:
869:
868:
864:
863:
860:
859:
855:
854:
851:
850:
846:
845:
842:
841:
837:
836:
833:
832:
828:
827:
824:
823:
819:
818:
815:
814:
810:
809:
806:
805:
795:
792:
791:
788:
787:
777:
772:
770:
767:
766:
763:
762:
758:
757:
754:
753:
743:
740:
739:
736:
735:
725:
720:
718:
713:
711:
708:
707:
704:
703:
699:
698:
695:
694:
690:
689:
686:
685:
675:
672:
671:
668:
667:
655:
650:
648:
645:
644:
641:
640:
630:
625:
623:
618:
616:
613:
612:
609:
608:
604:
603:
600:
599:
589:
586:
585:
582:
581:
571:
566:
564:
559:
557:
554:
553:
550:
549:
539:
534:
532:
529:
528:
525:
524:
520:
519:
516:
515:
511:
510:
507:
506:
502:
501:
498:
497:
487:
484:
483:
480:
479:
469:
464:
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
444:
439:
437:
434:
433:
430:
429:
419:
414:
412:
407:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:
387:
382:
380:
375:
372:
371:
364:
342:
339:
319:
307:
275:
272:
186:, unlike most
166:
165:
152:
151:
145:
144:
138:
137:
133:
132:
129:
120:
119:
113:
112:
109:
101:
99:
95:
94:
89:
87:
83:
82:
79:Vellionellales
77:
75:
71:
70:
65:
63:
59:
58:
53:
51:
47:
46:
41:
39:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5392:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5354:
5349:
5347:
5342:
5340:
5335:
5334:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5301:
5288:
5282:
5278:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5182:
5178:
5173:
5167:
5163:
5158:
5152:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5130:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5094:
5093:Teskebacteria
5090:
5087:
5083:
5079:"Qinglongiia"
5078:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5047:
5044:
5043:Magnetococcia
5040:
5037:
5036:Mariprofundia
5033:
5030:
5029:Caulobacteria
5026:
5025:
5024:
5021:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5005:"Canglongiia"
5004:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4931:
4927:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:Moduliflexota
4847:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4683:Chrysiogenota
4681:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4665:Desulfurellia
4664:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:Hydrothermota
4532:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4502:
4500:Fibrobacteria
4499:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:Electryoneota
4462:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4402:Calditrichota
4400:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4345:
4343:
4342:Lentisphaeria
4340:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4319:Phycisphaeria
4317:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4277:
4273:
4271:"Leptospiria"
4270:
4268:"Exilispiria"
4267:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4258:Spirochaetota
4256:
4253:
4249:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4228:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4148:
4144:
4139:
4137:"Omnitrophia"
4136:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4111:Endomicrobiia
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:Auribacterota
4074:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4045:Hydrobacteria
4042:
4035:
4031:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3991:Fusobacteriia
3990:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:Fusobacterida
3978:
3966:"Thermotogia"
3965:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3906:Caldisericota
3904:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3875:Atribacterota
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:Synergistetes
3866:
3863:
3859:
3850:
3849:Wirthbacteria
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3751:
3750:Selenomonadia
3747:
3746:
3744:
3739:
3738:Halanaerobiia
3735:
3734:
3732:
3727:
3724:
3722:"Peptococcia"
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3564:Cyanobacteria
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3514:Armatimonadia
3513:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:"Caldilineia"
3458:
3457:
3456:
3455:Chloroflexota
3453:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3431:Rubrobacteria
3429:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3412:Actinomycetia
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3387:BV1, BV3, BV5
3384:
3383:Terrabacteria
3380:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3330:Stramenopiles
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3293:(major groups
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3243:
3241:
3236:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3217:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3069:(5): 1283–5.
3068:
3064:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3015:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2958:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2911:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2854:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2681:
2671:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2384:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2357:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2225:
2221:
2220:"Veillonella"
2214:
2211:
2199:
2195:
2194:"Veillonella"
2192:J.P. Euzéby.
2188:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1587:11368/3020691
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1467:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1409:
1404:Magrassi 1944
1401:
1400:V. variabilis
1397:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1333:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1315:
1314:
1306:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1288:
1287:
1279:
1278:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1004:
998:
997:
994:
993:
985:
984:
976:
975:
967:
966:
963:
962:
956:
955:
952:
951:
948:
947:
941:
940:
934:
933:
930:
929:
926:
925:
919:
918:
912:
911:
908:
907:
904:
903:
897:
896:
890:
889:
883:
882:
878:
871:
870:
862:
861:
853:
852:
844:
843:
835:
834:
826:
825:
817:
816:
808:
807:
804:
800:
794:
793:
790:
789:
786:
782:
776:
775:
769:
768:
765:
764:
756:
755:
752:
748:
742:
741:
738:
737:
734:
730:
724:
723:
717:
716:
710:
709:
706:
705:
697:
696:
688:
687:
684:
680:
674:
673:
670:
669:
666:
662:
661:
654:
653:
647:
646:
643:
642:
639:
635:
629:
628:
622:
621:
615:
614:
611:
610:
602:
601:
598:
594:
588:
587:
584:
583:
580:
576:
570:
569:
563:
562:
556:
555:
552:
551:
548:
544:
538:
537:
531:
530:
527:
526:
518:
517:
509:
508:
500:
499:
496:
492:
486:
485:
482:
481:
478:
474:
468:
467:
461:
460:
457:
456:
453:
449:
443:
442:
436:
435:
432:
431:
428:
424:
418:
417:
411:
410:
404:
403:
400:
399:
396:
392:
386:
385:
379:
378:
374:
373:
369:
362:
357:
354:
352:
348:
340:
338:
336:
332:
326:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
273:
271:
269:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:osteomyelitis
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
173:
164:
162:Herzberg 1928
159:
158:Syzygiococcus
153:
150:
146:
143:
139:
134:
127:
126:
121:
118:
114:
106:
105:
100:
97:
96:
92:
88:
85:
84:
80:
76:
73:
72:
68:
67:Negativicutes
64:
61:
60:
56:
52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
37:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
19:
5325:expanding it
5314:
5299:
5141:
5107:
5074:Qinglongiota
5000:Canglongiota
4889:Nitrospirota
4879:Nitrospinota
4831:"Lernaellia"
4687:Chrysiogenia
4528:"Heilongiia"
4432:Cosmopoliota
4406:Calditrichia
4395:Rhodothermia
4391:"Kryptoniia"
4367:Bacteroidota
4276:Spirochaetia
4220:"Sumerlaeia"
4132:Omnitrophota
4070:"Aerophobia"
3962:Thermotogota
3910:Caldisericia
3885:Synergistota
3879:Atribacteria
3861:Thermotogida
3692:Limnochordia
3686:Bacillota G
3672:Bacillota E
3654:Bacillota D
3636:Bacillota A
3526:"Zipacnadia"
3481:Deinococcota
3463:Chloroflexia
3352:Opisthokonta
3189:
3185:
3145:
3141:
3112:
3108:
3066:
3062:
3028:
3024:
3014:
2971:
2967:
2957:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2818:
2814:
2804:
2759:
2755:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2673:, retrieved
2651:
2641:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2374:. Retrieved
2368:
2359:
2347:. Retrieved
2341:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2314:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2281:
2269:. Retrieved
2260:
2248:. Retrieved
2239:
2228:. Retrieved
2213:
2202:. Retrieved
2187:
2152:
2148:
2137:
2094:
2091:Diabetologia
2090:
2080:
2040:(1): 44–48.
2037:
2033:
2023:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1528:
1522:
1512:
1485:
1479:
1469:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1399:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1362:V. atypica"
1359:
1349:
1343:
1261:V. nakazawae
1260:
1259:
1246:V. infantium
1245:
1244:
1223:
1222:
1192:
1191:
1175:
1174:
1138:V. rodentium
1137:
1136:
1122:
1121:
1075:
1074:
1060:
1059:
1038:
1037:
1009:
1008:
961:V. seminalis
960:
959:
945:
944:
923:
922:
901:
900:
799:V. rodentium
798:
797:
780:
779:
746:
745:
728:
727:
678:
677:
658:
657:
633:
632:
593:V. infantium
592:
591:
574:
573:
542:
541:
491:V. seminalis
490:
489:
472:
471:
447:
446:
422:
421:
390:
389:
344:
327:
296:
277:
274:Fermentation
263:Veillonella.
262:
258:
254:
250:
248:
242:
240:
234:is the most
231:
230:
223:
220:endocarditis
190:, which are
171:
170:
169:
157:
155:
141:
123:
117:Type species
103:
102:
24:
18:
5264:veillonella
5220:iNaturalist
5172:Veillonella
5166:Wikispecies
5142:Veillonella
5117:Wikispecies
5112:(2001–2012)
4893:Nitrospiria
4883:Nitrospinia
4861:Myxococcota
4826:Lernaellota
4765:Oligoflexia
4523:Heilongiota
4372:Bacteroidia
4315:"Brocadiia"
4299:Chlamydiota
4230:Spirochaeto
4215:Sumerlaeota
4065:Aerophobota
3899:Thermocalda
3889:Synergistia
3719:"Moorellia"
3641:Clostridiia
3487:Deinococcia
3254:Prokaryotes
2295:20 November
2271:20 November
2250:20 November
1438:Veillonella
1434:Veillonella
1416:V. parvula.
349:(LPSN) and
335:lactic acid
243:Veillonella
208:oral mucosa
172:Veillonella
110:Prévot 1933
104:Veillonella
25:Veillonella
5364:Categories
4974:Holophagia
4873:Polyangiia
4866:Myxococcia
4645:Aquificota
4626:Aquificida
4377:Chlorobiia
4304:Chlamydiia
4245:"Babeliae"
3607:Firmicutes
3541:"Xenobiia"
2821:: 102285.
2675:2024-04-09
2497:: e01417.
2230:2022-09-09
2204:2022-09-09
1623:Microbiome
1572:: 102583.
1461:References
1420:V. dispar.
1193:V. rogosae
1177:V. parvula
1061:V. atypica
924:V. criceti
747:V. hominis
729:V. atypica
679:V. rogosae
660:V. parvula
448:V. criceti
331:propionate
299:propionate
280:propionate
259:V. atypica
204:intestines
5317:Bacillota
4778:"Binatia"
4649:Aquificia
4357:FCB group
4289:PVC group
3767:CPR group
3623:Bacillota
3347:Amoebozoa
3325:Alveolata
3313:Cryptista
3288:Eukaryota
3115:: 54–61.
2988:0095-1137
2941:1058-4838
2884:0066-4804
2778:2090-6625
2716:2090-6749
2615:1556-6811
2568:1058-4838
2511:2214-2509
2464:1537-6591
2417:1328-8067
2245:"The LTP"
2111:0012-186X
2054:1840-4812
1997:1792-0981
1940:1462-8902
1883:0027-8424
1816:0027-8424
1749:1078-8956
1702:0017-5749
1645:2049-2618
1629:(1): 98.
1604:248736289
1370:V. fallax
1224:V. dispar
1039:V. caviae
575:V. dispar
543:V. caviae
370:07-RS207
363:_08_2023
341:Phylogeny
196:bacterium
188:Bacillota
181:anaerobic
142:See text
55:Bacillota
5157:Q7918682
5151:Wikidata
5106:Source:
4773:Binatota
4240:Babelota
4049:BV2, BV4
3629:Bacillia
3342:Amorphea
3320:Rhizaria
3308:Hacrobia
3298:Excavata
3283:Bacteria
3258:Bacteria
3216:31235964
3172:23614882
3129:24862495
3109:Anaerobe
3045:16085443
3006:17108070
2845:33075505
2815:Anaerobe
2796:28589047
2734:28050296
2633:19828771
2529:35127449
2472:11017846
2179:31235964
2129:32529413
2072:20192930
2015:27168768
1958:29134744
1901:23401498
1834:21518883
1767:31235964
1710:25021423
1663:28797298
1596:35568274
1566:Anaerobe
1547:30101819
1504:31975449
1444:See also
946:V. ratti
902:V. magna
473:V. ratti
423:V. magna
149:Synonyms
136:Species
86:Family:
50:Phylum:
43:Bacteria
38:Domain:
5238:1038509
5212:3226335
4901:SAR324
4157:Clade 2
4057:Clade 1
3776:Elulota
3357:Animals
3278:Archaea
3207:7368972
3150:Bibcode
3093:8727920
2997:1829049
2949:1571454
2902:7325628
2836:7563575
2787:5446852
2762:: 1–3.
2725:5165143
2700:: 1–5.
2624:2786383
2576:1571454
2520:8802884
2491:IDCases
2425:2515742
2376:20 June
2349:20 June
2322:20 June
2170:7368972
2120:7351830
2063:5596610
2006:4840584
1949:5873405
1892:3600440
1861:Bibcode
1825:3093469
1794:Bibcode
1758:7368972
1654:5553673
353:(NCBI)
286:by the
284:acetate
236:nitrate
212:mammals
200:lactate
194:. This
98:Genus:
74:Order:
62:Class:
5284:NZOR:
5251:958378
5225:356530
5066:others
4940:others
3615:Low GC
3395:others
3335:Plants
3272:Domain
3214:
3204:
3170:
3127:
3091:
3084:228999
3081:
3043:
3004:
2994:
2986:
2947:
2939:
2900:
2893:181759
2890:
2882:
2843:
2833:
2794:
2784:
2776:
2732:
2722:
2714:
2666:
2631:
2621:
2613:
2574:
2566:
2527:
2517:
2509:
2470:
2462:
2423:
2415:
2200:(LPSN)
2177:
2167:
2127:
2117:
2109:
2070:
2060:
2052:
2013:
2003:
1995:
1956:
1946:
1938:
1899:
1889:
1881:
1832:
1822:
1814:
1765:
1755:
1747:
1708:
1700:
1661:
1651:
1643:
1602:
1594:
1545:
1502:
5315:This
5277:29465
5233:IRMNG
5199:83223
3362:Fungi
2290:(PDF)
1600:S2CID
241:When
184:cocci
5321:stub
5272:NCBI
5259:LPSN
5246:ITIS
5207:GBIF
5186:864V
3793:ABY1
3212:PMID
3168:PMID
3125:PMID
3089:PMID
3041:PMID
3002:PMID
2984:ISSN
2945:PMID
2937:ISSN
2898:PMID
2880:ISSN
2841:PMID
2792:PMID
2774:ISSN
2760:2017
2730:PMID
2712:ISSN
2698:2016
2664:ISBN
2629:PMID
2611:ISSN
2572:PMID
2564:ISSN
2525:PMID
2507:ISSN
2468:PMID
2460:ISSN
2421:PMID
2413:ISSN
2378:2022
2351:2022
2324:2022
2297:2023
2273:2023
2252:2023
2175:PMID
2125:PMID
2107:ISSN
2068:PMID
2050:ISSN
2011:PMID
1993:ISSN
1954:PMID
1936:ISSN
1897:PMID
1879:ISSN
1830:PMID
1812:ISSN
1763:PMID
1745:ISSN
1706:PMID
1698:ISSN
1659:PMID
1641:ISSN
1592:PMID
1543:PMID
1500:PMID
1426:and
368:GTDB
282:and
253:and
218:and
206:and
175:are
5194:EoL
5181:CoL
4618:BV2
3611:BV3
3202:PMC
3194:doi
3158:doi
3117:doi
3079:PMC
3071:doi
3033:doi
2992:PMC
2976:doi
2929:doi
2888:PMC
2872:doi
2831:PMC
2823:doi
2782:PMC
2764:doi
2720:PMC
2702:doi
2656:doi
2619:PMC
2603:doi
2556:doi
2515:PMC
2499:doi
2452:doi
2405:doi
2165:PMC
2157:doi
2115:PMC
2099:doi
2058:PMC
2042:doi
2001:PMC
1985:doi
1944:PMC
1928:doi
1887:PMC
1869:doi
1857:110
1820:PMC
1802:doi
1790:108
1753:PMC
1737:doi
1690:doi
1682:Gut
1649:PMC
1631:doi
1582:hdl
1574:doi
1533:doi
1490:doi
1486:113
1360:Ca.
361:LTP
292:ATP
270:.
210:of
5366::
5274::
5261::
5248::
5235::
5222::
5209::
5196::
5183::
5168::
5153::
5076:"
5014:"
5002:"
4920:"
4852:"
4840:"
4828:"
4816:"
4802:"
4787:"
4775:"
4728:"
4696:"
4674:"
4636:"
4586:"
4564:"
4552:"
4537:"
4525:"
4482:"
4467:"
4434:"
4415:"
4242:"
4217:"
4205:"
4186:"
4174:"
4134:"
4079:"
4067:"
4024:"
4012:"
4000:"
3953:"
3941:"
3790:"
3778:"
3701:"
3584:"
3498:"
3446:"
3256::
3210:.
3200:.
3190:25
3188:.
3184:.
3166:.
3156:.
3146:85
3144:.
3140:.
3123:.
3113:28
3111:.
3087:.
3077:.
3067:34
3065:.
3061:.
3039:.
3029:73
3027:.
3023:.
3000:.
2990:.
2982:.
2972:45
2970:.
2966:.
2943:.
2935:.
2925:14
2923:.
2919:.
2896:.
2886:.
2878:.
2868:20
2866:.
2862:.
2839:.
2829:.
2819:66
2817:.
2813:.
2790:.
2780:.
2772:.
2758:.
2754:.
2742:^
2728:.
2718:.
2710:.
2696:.
2692:.
2662:,
2650:,
2627:.
2617:.
2609:.
2599:16
2597:.
2593:.
2570:.
2562:.
2552:14
2550:.
2546:.
2523:.
2513:.
2505:.
2495:27
2493:.
2489:.
2466:.
2458:.
2448:31
2446:.
2442:.
2419:.
2411:.
2401:31
2399:.
2395:.
2367:.
2340:.
2313:.
2222:.
2196:.
2173:.
2163:.
2153:25
2151:.
2147:.
2123:.
2113:.
2105:.
2095:63
2093:.
2089:.
2066:.
2056:.
2048:.
2038:10
2036:.
2032:.
2009:.
1999:.
1991:.
1981:11
1979:.
1975:.
1952:.
1942:.
1934:.
1924:20
1922:.
1918:.
1895:.
1885:.
1877:.
1867:.
1855:.
1851:.
1828:.
1818:.
1810:.
1800:.
1788:.
1784:.
1761:.
1751:.
1743:.
1733:25
1731:.
1727:.
1704:.
1696:.
1686:63
1684:.
1680:.
1657:.
1647:.
1639:.
1625:.
1621:.
1598:.
1590:.
1580:.
1570:75
1568:.
1564:.
1541:.
1529:60
1527:.
1521:.
1498:.
1484:.
1478:.
1402:"
1392:"
1382:"
1372:"
1352:"
337:.
313:+
303:CO
301:+
228:.
160:"
5352:e
5345:t
5338:v
5327:.
5095:"
5091:"
5088:"
5084:"
5072:"
5045:"
5041:"
5038:"
5034:"
5031:"
5027:"
5010:"
4998:"
4983:"
4979:"
4976:"
4972:"
4955:"
4951:"
4932:"
4928:"
4916:"
4913:"
4909:"
4848:"
4836:"
4824:"
4812:"
4798:"
4783:"
4771:"
4724:"
4692:"
4670:"
4632:"
4605:"
4601:"
4598:"
4594:"
4582:"
4579:"
4575:"
4560:"
4548:"
4533:"
4521:"
4478:"
4463:"
4460:"
4456:"
4453:"
4449:"
4446:"
4442:"
4430:"
4427:"
4423:"
4411:"
4385:"
4381:"
4278:"
4274:"
4254:"
4250:"
4238:"
4213:"
4201:"
4198:"
4194:"
4182:"
4170:"
4167:"
4163:"
4149:"
4145:"
4130:"
4127:"
4123:"
4120:"
4116:"
4100:"
4096:"
4075:"
4063:"
4036:"
4032:"
4020:"
4008:"
3996:"
3949:"
3937:"
3851:"
3847:"
3829:"
3825:"
3819:"
3815:"
3806:"
3802:"
3786:"
3774:"
3752:"
3748:"
3740:"
3736:"
3697:"
3664:"
3660:"
3643:"
3639:"
3631:"
3627:"
3580:"
3575:"
3571:"
3535:"
3531:"
3494:"
3489:"
3485:"
3442:"
3369:)
3246:e
3239:t
3232:v
3218:.
3196::
3174:.
3160::
3152::
3131:.
3119::
3095:.
3073::
3047:.
3035::
3008:.
2978::
2951:.
2931::
2904:.
2874::
2847:.
2825::
2798:.
2766::
2736:.
2704::
2658::
2635:.
2605::
2578:.
2558::
2531:.
2501::
2474:.
2454::
2427:.
2407::
2380:.
2353:.
2326:.
2299:.
2275:.
2254:.
2233:.
2207:.
2181:.
2159::
2131:.
2101::
2074:.
2044::
2017:.
1987::
1960:.
1930::
1903:.
1871::
1863::
1836:.
1804::
1796::
1769:.
1739::
1712:.
1692::
1665:.
1633::
1627:5
1606:.
1584::
1576::
1549:.
1535::
1506:.
1492::
1398:"
1388:"
1378:"
1368:"
1358:"
1348:"
324:O
320:2
315:H
308:2
156:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.